The History Of Linguistics In Europe

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The Languages and Linguistics of Europe

Bernd Kortmann,Johan van der Auwera
The Languages and Linguistics of Europe Book PDF

Author : Bernd Kortmann,Johan van der Auwera
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 934 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110220254

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The Languages and Linguistics of Europe by Bernd Kortmann,Johan van der Auwera Pdf

Open publication> The Languages and Linguistics ofEurope: A Comprehensive Guideis part of the multi-volume reference work on the languages and linguistics of the continents of the world. The book supplies profiles of the language families of Europe, including the sign languages. It also discusses the areal typology, paying attention to the Standard Average European, Balkan, Baltic and Mediterranean convergence areas. Separate chapters deal with the old and new minority languages and with non-standard varieties. A major focus is language politics and policies, including discussions of the special status of English, the relation between language and the church, language and the school, and standardization. The history of European linguistics is another focus as is the history of multilingual European 'empires' and their dissolution. The volume is especially geared towards a graduate and advanced undergraduatereadership. It has been designed such that it can be used, as a whole or in parts, as a textbook, the first of its kind, for graduate programmes with a focus on the linguistic (and linguistics) landscape of Europe.

The History of Linguistics in Europe

Vivien Law
The History of Linguistics in Europe Book PDF

Author : Vivien Law
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2003-01-30
Category : History
ISBN : 0521565324

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The History of Linguistics in Europe by Vivien Law Pdf

This authoritative and wide-ranging book, first published in 2003, examines the history of western linguistics over a 2000-year timespan, from its origins in ancient Greece up to the crucial moment of change in the Renaissance that laid the foundations of modern linguistics. Some of today's burning questions about language date back a long way: in 1400 BC Plato was asking how words relate to reality. Other questions go back just a few generations, such as our interest in the mechanisms of language change, or in the social factors that shape the way we speak. Vivien Law explores how ideas about language over the centuries have changed to reflect changing modes of thinking. A survey chapter brings the coverage of the book up to the present day. Classified bibliographies and chapters on research resources and the qualities the historian of linguistics needs to develop, provide the reader with the tools to go further.

Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics

Jared Klein,Brian Joseph,Matthias Fritz
Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo European Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Jared Klein,Brian Joseph,Matthias Fritz
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 1025 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2018-06-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110542431

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Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics by Jared Klein,Brian Joseph,Matthias Fritz Pdf

This book presents the most comprehensive coverage of the field of Indo-European Linguistics in a century, focusing on the entire Indo-European family and treating each major branch and most minor languages. The collaborative work of 120 scholars from 22 countries, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics combines the exhaustive coverage of an encyclopedia with the in-depth treatment of individual monographic studies.

Universal History of Linguistics

Esa Itkonen
Universal History of Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Esa Itkonen
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Linguistics
ISBN : 1556193602

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Universal History of Linguistics by Esa Itkonen Pdf

This wide-ranging book presents the linguistic achievements of four major cultures to readers presumably conversant with modern theoretical linguistics. The chapter on India discusses in detail Pāṇini's (c. 400 B.C.) grammar Ast-adhy-ay-i as well as the work of his commentators Kātyāyana, Patanjali, and Bhartṛhari. In the Chinese tradition, the Confucian doctrine of the Rectification of Names' is singled out for treatment. Arabic linguistics is represented by Sibawaihi's (d. 793) grammar al-Kitāb, in particular its syntax, as well as the subsequent commentary tradition. The chapter on Europe, which is the most comprehensive of the four, covers the time span from antiquity to the 20th century; special attention is devoted to the contributions of Plato, Aristotle, the Stoics, Varro, Apollonius Dyscolus, and the Modistae. The achievements of the cultures in linguistics are treated throughout from a deliberately value-laden point of view. The achievements of Western antiquity and the Middle Ages are shown to be much more than the average linguist is inclined to believe. Even more importantly, it is shown that the Indian and the Arab traditions have been superior to the European tradition at least until the 20th century. The fact that a linguistic theory created some 2,400 years ago is fully as adequate as our best theories today must have far-reaching implications for the notion of 'scientific progress'. More precisely, it proves necessary to distinguish between 'progress in the human sciences' and 'progress in the natural sciences'. These issues, which pertain to the general philosophy of science, are treated in the final chapter of the book.

The History of Linguistics in the Low Countries

Jan Noordegraaf,C. H. M. Versteegh,E. F. K. Koerner
The History of Linguistics in the Low Countries Book PDF

Author : Jan Noordegraaf,C. H. M. Versteegh,E. F. K. Koerner
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1992-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027245519

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The History of Linguistics in the Low Countries by Jan Noordegraaf,C. H. M. Versteegh,E. F. K. Koerner Pdf

The importance of the Low Countries as a centre for the study of foreign languages is well-known. The mutual relationship between the Dutch grammatical tradition and the Western European context has, however, been largely neglected. In this collection of papers on the history of linguistics in the Low Countries the editors have made an effort to present the Dutch tradition in connection with that of the neighbouring countries. Three articles by Claes, Dibbets and Klifman deal with the earliest stages of the development of a grammar for the Dutch vernacular. Several important European figures worked in the Low Countries; their contribution to linguistics is discussed in articles on Vossius (Rademaker), Spinoza (Klijnsmit), and one of the most original phoneticians of European linguistics, Montanus (Hulsker). Vivian Salmon's article is a survey on the relations between English and Dutch linguistics in the field of foreign language teaching. In the 19th century Dutch linguistics had a special relationship with German general and historical linguistics; four articles deal with this period (Jongeneelen, van Driel, le Loux-Schuringa, Noordegraaf). Finally, there are three articles by Kaldewij, Hagen and van Els/Knops on the development of three branches of linguistics in the 20th century: structuralism, dialectology and applied linguistics. This volume should be of interest for all specialists in the history of linguistics in Europe, who are interested in the interdependence of the various traditions.

The History of Negation in the Languages of Europe and the Mediterranean

Anne Breitbarth,Christopher Lucas,David Willis
The History of Negation in the Languages of Europe and the Mediterranean Book PDF

Author : Anne Breitbarth,Christopher Lucas,David Willis
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-25
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199602544

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The History of Negation in the Languages of Europe and the Mediterranean by Anne Breitbarth,Christopher Lucas,David Willis Pdf

This is the second book in a two-volume comparative history of negation in the languages of Europe and the Mediterranean. The work integrates typological, general, and theoretical research, documents patterns and directions of change in negation across languages, and examines the linguistic and social factors that lie behind such changes. The aim of both volumes is to set out an integrated framework for understanding the syntax of negation and how it changes. While the first volume (OUP, 2013) presented linked case studies of particular languages and language groups, this second volume constructs a holistic approach to explaining the patterns of historical change found in the languages of Europe and the Mediterranean over the last millennium. It identifies typical developments found repeatedly in the histories of different languages and explores their origins, as well as investigating the factors that determine whether change proceeds rapidly, slowly, or not at all. Language-internal factors such as the interaction of syntax, semantics, and pragmatics, and the biases inherent in child language acquisition, are investigated alongside language-external factors such as imposition, convergence, and borrowing. The book proposes an explicit formal account of language-internal and contact-induced change for both the expression of sentential negation ('not') and negative indefinites ('anyone', 'nothing'). It sheds light on the major ways in which negative systems develop, on the nature of syntactic change, and indeed on linguistic change more generally, demonstrating the insights that large-scale comparison of linguistic histories can offer.

History of the European Languages

Alexander Murray
History of the European Languages Book PDF

Author : Alexander Murray
Publisher : Burns & Oates
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015055112646

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History of the European Languages by Alexander Murray Pdf

Murray's account of the original language of Europe is an extension of Horne Tooke's ideas on language. In this two-volume work Murray sets out what he calls the general rules of philological analysis. The book offers an intriguing insight into the state of language studies in the interim period between Sir William Jones's announcement of the general affinity between Sanskrit, Greek and Latin (1786) and the publication of the German philologist Franz Bopp's detailed study of the conjugation systems of Sanskrit, Greek, Latin, Persian and German (1833-52). This sought-after work on the study of language is an essential tool for historians of 19th-century language.

Aspects of Multilingualism in European Language History

Kurt Braunmüller,Gisella Ferraresi
Aspects of Multilingualism in European Language History Book PDF

Author : Kurt Braunmüller,Gisella Ferraresi
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2003-12-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027296016

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Aspects of Multilingualism in European Language History by Kurt Braunmüller,Gisella Ferraresi Pdf

This volume gives an up-to-date account of various situations of language contact and multilingualism in Europe especially from a historical point of view. Its ten contributions present newly collected data from different parts of the continent seen through diverse theoretical perspectives. They show a richness of topics and data that not only reveal numerous historical and sociological facts but also afford considerable insight into possible effects multilingualism and language contact might have on language change. The collection begins its journey through Europe in the British Isles. Then it turns to northern Europe and looks at how multilingualism worked in three towns that are all marked by border and contact situations. The journey continues with linguistic-historical and political-historical visits to Sweden and to Lithuania before the reader is taken to central Europe, where we will deal with the influence of Latin on written German.As far as southern Europe is concerned, the study continues on the Iberian peninsula, where the relationship between Portuguese and Spanish is focused, to be followed by Sardinia and Malta, two islands whose unique geohistorical positions give rise to some consideration of multilingualism in the Mediterranean.

History of Linguistic Thought in the Early Middle Ages

Vivien A. Law
History of Linguistic Thought in the Early Middle Ages Book PDF

Author : Vivien A. Law
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1993-11-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027276872

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History of Linguistic Thought in the Early Middle Ages by Vivien A. Law Pdf

Surveys of linguistics in the Middle Ages often begin with the twelfth century, dismissing the preceding six centuries as 'devoid of originality' or 'dependent upon Donatus and Priscian'. This collection of articles devoted to linguistics in the early Middle Ages attempts to redress the balance by presenting a variety of approaches to new and controversial questions. The volume opens with a study of the historiography of early medieval grammar, with a bibliography of primary and secondary literature. The history of linguistic doctrine is discussed in articles dealing with Virgilius Maro Grammaticus, with the Irish contribution to the analysis of Latin, and with the Carolingian grammarians. A paper discussing a grammar from late Anglo-Saxon England (Beatus quid est) offers new insights into pedagogical techniques and the integration of literary texts into grammar teaching. The attitudes towards varieties of Latin in late antique and early medieval grammars are discussed in a wider context of cultural history. Finally, the volume includes two articles on the transmission of the grammars of the later Roman Empire to the early Middle Ages (Priscian and Dynamius).

The Oxford Handbook of the History of Linguistics

Keith Allan
The Oxford Handbook of the History of Linguistics Book PDF

Author : Keith Allan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 945 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2013-03-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199585847

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The Oxford Handbook of the History of Linguistics by Keith Allan Pdf

Leading scholars examine the history of linguistics from ancient origins to the present. They consider every aspect of the field from language origins to neurolinguistics, explore the linguistic traditions in different parts of the world, examine how work in linguistics has influenced other fields, and look at how it has been practically applied

Towards a History of the Basque Language

José Ignacio Hualde,Joseba A. Lakarra,R.L. Trask
Towards a History of the Basque Language Book PDF

Author : José Ignacio Hualde,Joseba A. Lakarra,R.L. Trask
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1996-01-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027285676

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Towards a History of the Basque Language by José Ignacio Hualde,Joseba A. Lakarra,R.L. Trask Pdf

Questions related to the origin and history of the Basque language spark considerable interest, since it is the only surviving pre-Indo-European language in western Europe. However, until now, there was no readily available source in English providing answers to these questions or giving an overview of past and current research in this area. This book is intended to partly fill this void. The book contains both state-of-the-art papers which summarize our knowledge about particular areas of Basque historical linguistics, and articles presenting new hypotheses and points of view based on hard evidence and careful analysis. All contributors to this volume have demonstrated expertise in the topic within Basque historical linguistics that their chapter addresses. Two classical articles by the late Luis Michelena are included in English translation. In addition, the book includes studies on diachronic phonology, morphology and syntax. The relation of Basque to other languages is also investigated in a couple of chapters.

http://admin.mtp.hum.ku.dk/m/editbook.asp?eln=203591

Robert Mailhammer,Theo Vennemann gen. Nierfeld,Birgit Anette Olsen
http admin mtp hum ku dk m editbook asp eln 203591 Book PDF

Author : Robert Mailhammer,Theo Vennemann gen. Nierfeld,Birgit Anette Olsen
Publisher : Museum Tusculanum Press
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2015-11-06
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9788763542098

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http://admin.mtp.hum.ku.dk/m/editbook.asp?eln=203591 by Robert Mailhammer,Theo Vennemann gen. Nierfeld,Birgit Anette Olsen Pdf

Most of us know of the Indo-European roots of European languages, but how did this precursor language take hold and what did Europe look like before it did so? This book explores the continent before the spread of the Indo-Europeans, examines its indigenous population and the contacts it had with Indo-European and Uralic immigrants, and, ultimately, asks how these origins led to the development of that crucial singularity for Europe’s languages. Drawing on archaeology, religious studies, and palaeography, the contributors offer a detailed and comprehensive picture of Europe’s linguistic and, in turn, cultural prehistory.

Semantic Theories in Europe, 1830-1930

Brigitte Nerlich
Semantic Theories in Europe 1830 1930 Book PDF

Author : Brigitte Nerlich
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027245465

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Semantic Theories in Europe, 1830-1930 by Brigitte Nerlich Pdf

It is widely believed by historians of linguistics that the 19th-century was largely devoted to historical and comparative studies, with the main emphasis on the discovery of soundlaws. Syntax is typically portrayed as a mere sideline of these studies, while semantics is seldom even mentioned. If it comes into view at all, it is usually assumed to have been confined to diachronic lexical semantics and the construction of some (mostly ill-conceived) typologies of semantic change. This book aims to destroy some of these prejudices and to show that in Europe semantics was an important, although controversial, area at that time. Synchronic mechanisms of semantic change were discovered and increasing attention was paid to the context of the sentence, to the speech situation and the users of the language. From being a semantics of transformations', a child of the biological-geological paradigm of historical linguistics with its close links to etymology and lexicography, the field matured into a semantics of comprehension and communication, set within a general linguistics and closely related to the emerging fields of psychology and sociology.

Standard Languages and Multilingualism in European History

Matthias Hüning,Ulrike Vogl,Olivier Moliner
Standard Languages and Multilingualism in European History Book PDF

Author : Matthias Hüning,Ulrike Vogl,Olivier Moliner
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2012-05-31
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027273918

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Standard Languages and Multilingualism in European History by Matthias Hüning,Ulrike Vogl,Olivier Moliner Pdf

This volume explores the roots of Europe's struggle with multilingualism. It argues that, over the centuries, the pursuit of linguistic homogeneity has become a central aspect of the mindset of Europeans. In its extreme form, it became manifest in the principle of 'one language, one state, one people'. Consequently, multilingualism came to be viewed as an undesirable aberration. The authors of this volume approach the relationship between standard languages and multilingualism from a historical, cross-European perspective. They provide a comprehensive overview of the emergence of a standard language ideology and its intricate relationship with matters of ethnicity, territorial unity and social mobility. They explain for different European language areas in what ways the emergence of standard languages had an impact on multilingual policies and practices. Its comparative approach makes this volume an important resource for linguists, researchers from different philologies and social historians.

A Short History of the German Language (RLE Linguistics E: Indo-European Linguistics)

William Walker Chambers,John Ritchie Wilkie
A Short History of the German Language RLE Linguistics E Indo European Linguistics Book PDF

Author : William Walker Chambers,John Ritchie Wilkie
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2014-01-10
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781317918523

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A Short History of the German Language (RLE Linguistics E: Indo-European Linguistics) by William Walker Chambers,John Ritchie Wilkie Pdf

This simple introduction to the history of the German language seeks to provide students who have some knowledge of modern German, but no knowledge either of its development or of linguistic theories, with a short account of the essential factors – chronological, geographical and linguistic – and their interrelation. The material is arranged in three parts. The first traces the history of the German language from its origins in Indo-European through the pre-documentary Germanic period and the Middle Ages to the present day. In the second part the development of the German vocabulary is described, including word formation, borrowing, and change in meaning; and the book concludes with a section on changes in sounds, grammatical forms, and syntax. Emphasis is placed on the development of the standard literary language in its historical and social context, while such topics as dialects and the relationship of German to other Germanic and European languages are treated very briefly as the need arises. The inclusion of maps, some specimen passages of German its early stages, suggestions for further reading after each chapter, and an extensive classified bibliography also contribute to making this a useful introduction to the subject and a reliable foundation for more advanced work.