The Holocaust In Salonika

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The Holocaust in Salonika

Steven B. Bowman
The Holocaust in Salonika Book PDF

Author : Steven B. Bowman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015055474046

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The Holocaust in Salonika by Steven B. Bowman Pdf

Presents the memoirs of three eminent members of the Jewish community of Salonika. The advocate Yomtov Yacoel (or Giomtōv Giakoel) tried in 1942-early 1943 to negotiate with Nazi civilian representatives on the issue of Jewish forced labor and other issues; he died in 1944 in Auschwitz. Dr. Isaac Aaron Matarasso describes (in 1948) the ghetto of Salonika and deportations to the Nazi camps. His manuscript includes statistics on the deportations from Salonika, the number of Jews from all of Greece who perished in the Holocaust, three investigations into the fate of some Salonikan Jews during the Holocaust, and an investigation into medical experiments in Auschwitz, as well as the study by Mentes M. Molho "Assets of Jews of Salonika" (pp. 212-231). The businessman Salomon Mair Usiel describes (in 1953) the attempts of the Community Council to alleviate the fate of Salonika's Jews in 1942-43; after the war he was accused of collaboration with the Germans. All three authors also describe the first Nazi anti-Jewish measures in Salonika (the census of Jews, confiscations of Jewish property, resettlements, etc.). Pp. 1-22 contain an introduction by Bowman.

The Holocaust in Thessaloniki

Leon Saltiel
The Holocaust in Thessaloniki Book PDF

Author : Leon Saltiel
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429514159

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The Holocaust in Thessaloniki by Leon Saltiel Pdf

The book narrates the last days of the once prominent Jewish community of Thessaloniki, the overwhelming majority of which was transported to the Nazi death camp of Auschwitz in 1943. Focusing on the Holocaust of the Jews of Thessaloniki, this book maps the reactions of the authorities, the Church and the civil society as events unfolded. In so doing, it seeks to answer the questions, did the Christian society of their hometown stand up to their defense and did they try to undermine or object to the Nazi orders? Utilizing new sources and interpretation schemes, this book will be a great contribution to the local efforts underway, seeking to reconcile Thessaloniki with its Jewish past and honour the victims of the Holocaust. The first study to examine why 95 percent of the Jews of Thessaloniki perished—one of the highest percentages in Europe—this book will appeal to students and scholars of the Holocaust, European History and Jewish Studies. Recipient of the 2021 Vashem Yad International Book Prize for Holocaust Research. "In view of the important contribution that this study makes to the understanding of the Holocaust in Thessaloniki in particular and, more broadly, in Greece, [...] the International Committee for the Yad Vashem Book Prize decided to award the 2021 prize to Dr. Leon Saltiel."

The Holocaust in Greece

Giorgos Antoniou,A. Dirk Moses
The Holocaust in Greece Book PDF

Author : Giorgos Antoniou,A. Dirk Moses
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108474672

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The Holocaust in Greece by Giorgos Antoniou,A. Dirk Moses Pdf

This new account of the Holocaust in Greece elaborates on the involvement of Christian society in the persecution of Jews.

The Jewish Community of Salonika

Bea Lewkowicz
The Jewish Community of Salonika Book PDF

Author : Bea Lewkowicz
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)
ISBN : UOM:39076002556426

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The Jewish Community of Salonika by Bea Lewkowicz Pdf

This book is a pioneering study of the often forgotten Sephardi voices of the Holocaust. It is an account of the Sephardi Jewish community of the Greek city of Salonika, which at one point numbered 80,000 members, but which was almost completely annihilated during the German occupation of Greece in the Second World War. Through her systematic series of interviews with the remnants of this once-flourishing community, the author reawakens the communal memory and is able to show how individual identities and memories can be seen to have been shaped by historical experience. She traces the radical demographic and political changes Salonika itself has undergone, in particular the ethnic and religious composition of the city's population, and she interprets the narratives of the Salonikan Jewish survivors in the context of this changing landscape of memory and as part of contemporary Greece. With the vivid power of oral history and ethnography, this book highlights a significant aspect of the Jewish experience.

Jewish Salonica

Devin Naar
Jewish Salonica Book PDF

Author : Devin Naar
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-07
Category : History
ISBN : 1503600084

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Jewish Salonica by Devin Naar Pdf

Touted as the "Jerusalem of the Balkans," the Mediterranean port city of Salonica (Thessaloniki) was once home to the largest Sephardic Jewish community in the world. The collapse of the Ottoman Empire and the city's incorporation into Greece in 1912 provoked a major upheaval that compelled Salonica's Jews to reimagine their community and status as citizens of a nation-state. Jewish Salonica is the first book to tell the story of this tumultuous transition through the voices and perspectives of Salonican Jews as they forged a new place for themselves in Greek society. Devin E. Naar traveled the globe, from New York to Salonica, Jerusalem, and Moscow, to excavate archives once confiscated by the Nazis. Written in Ladino, Greek, French, and Hebrew, these archives, combined with local newspapers, reveal how Salonica's Jews fashioned a new hybrid identity as Hellenic Jews during a period marked by rising nationalism and economic crisis as well as unprecedented Jewish cultural and political vibrancy. Salonica's Jews—Zionists, assimilationists, and socialists—reinvigorated their connection to the city and claimed it as their own until the Holocaust. Through the case of Salonica's Jews, Naar recovers the diverse experiences of a lost religious, linguistic, and national minority at the crossroads of Europe and the Middle East.

From Thessaloniki to Auschwitz and Back

Erika Kounio-Amarilio
From Thessaloniki to Auschwitz and Back Book PDF

Author : Erika Kounio-Amarilio
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : UOM:39015042954027

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From Thessaloniki to Auschwitz and Back by Erika Kounio-Amarilio Pdf

The Library of Holocaust Testimonies is a series of accounts of the experiences of those who suffered under the hands of the Nazis during the attempt to carry out the final solution, or, the extermination of the Jews in Europe.

Do Not Forget Me

Leon Saltiel
Do Not Forget Me Book PDF

Author : Leon Saltiel
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2021-06-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781800731073

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Do Not Forget Me by Leon Saltiel Pdf

Following the Axis invasion of Greece, the Nazis began persecuting the country’s Jews much as they had across the rest of occupied Europe, beginning with small indignities and culminating in mass imprisonment and deportations. Among the many Jews confined to the Thessaloniki ghetto during this period were Sarina Saltiel, Mathilde Barouh, and Neama Cazes—three women bound for Auschwitz who spent the weeks before their deportation writing to their sons. Do Not Forget Me brings together these remarkable pieces of correspondence, shocking accounts of life in the ghetto with an emotional intensity rare even by the standards of Holocaust testimony.

An Ode to Salonika

Renée Levine Melammed
An Ode to Salonika Book PDF

Author : Renée Levine Melammed
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253006813

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An Ode to Salonika by Renée Levine Melammed Pdf

This unique and moving source provides a rare entrée into a once vibrant world now lost.

Talking Until Nightfall

Isaac Matarasso
Talking Until Nightfall Book PDF

Author : Isaac Matarasso
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020-07-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472975874

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Talking Until Nightfall by Isaac Matarasso Pdf

'Whoever listens to a witness, becomes a witness.' – Elie Wiesel When Nazi occupiers arrived in Greece in 1941, it was the beginning of a horror that would reverberate through generations. In the city of Salonica (Thessaloniki), almost 50,000 Jews were sent to Nazi concentration camps during the war, and only 2,000 returned. A Jewish doctor named Isaac Matarasso and his son escaped imprisonment and torture at the hands of the Nazis and joined the resistance. After the city's liberation they returned to rebuild Salonica and, along with the other survivors, to grapple with the near-total destruction of their community. Isaac was a witness to his Jewish community's devastation, and the tangled aftermath of grief, guilt and grace as survivors returned home. Talking Until Nightfall presents his account of the tragedy and his moving tribute to the living and the dead. His story is woven together with his son Robert's memories of being a frightened teenager spared by a twist of fate, with an afterword by his grandson Francois that looks back on the survivors' stories and his family's place in history. This slim, wrenching account of loss, survival, and the strength of the human spirit will captivate readers and ensure the Jews of Salonica are never forgotten.

Greece--a Jewish History

K. E. Fleming
Greece a Jewish History Book PDF

Author : K. E. Fleming
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2010-04-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691146126

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Greece--a Jewish History by K. E. Fleming Pdf

K. E. Fleming's Greece--a Jewish History is the first comprehensive English-language history of Greek Jews, and the only history that includes material on their diaspora in Israel and the United States. The book tells the story of a people who for the most part no longer exist and whose identity is a paradox in that it wasn't fully formed until after most Greek Jews had emigrated or been deported and killed by the Nazis. For centuries, Jews lived in areas that are now part of Greece. But Greek Jews as a nationalized group existed in substantial number only for a few short decades--from the Balkan Wars (1912-13) until the Holocaust, in which more than 80 percent were killed. Greece--a Jewish History describes their diverse histories and the processes that worked to make them emerge as a Greek collective. It also follows Jews as they left Greece--as deportees to Auschwitz or émigrés to Palestine/Israel and New York's Lower East Side. In such foreign settings their Greekness was emphasized as it never was in Greece, where Orthodox Christianity traditionally defines national identity and anti-Semitism remains common.

Child Survivors of the Holocaust in Greece

Pothiti Hantzaroula
Child Survivors of the Holocaust in Greece Book PDF

Author : Pothiti Hantzaroula
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429018961

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Child Survivors of the Holocaust in Greece by Pothiti Hantzaroula Pdf

A historical investigation of children’s memory of the Holocaust in Greece illustrates that age, generation and geographical background shaped postwar Jewish identities. The examination of children’s narratives deposited in the era of digital archives enables an understanding of the age-specific construction of the memory of genocide, which shakes established assumptions about the memory of the Holocaust. In the context of a global Holocaust memory established through testimony archives, the present research constructs a genealogy of the testimonial culture in Greece by framing the rich source of written and oral testimonies in the political discourses and public memory of the aftermath of the Second World War. The testimonies of former hidden children and child survivors of concentration camps illuminate the questions that haunted postwar attempts to reconstruct communities, related to the specific evolution of genocide in Greece and to the rising anti-Semitism of postwar Greece. As an oral history of child survivors of the Holocaust, the book will be of interest to researchers in the fields of the history of childhood, Jewish studies, memory studies and Holocaust and genocide studies.

Greece--a Jewish History

K. E. Fleming
Greece a Jewish History Book PDF

Author : K. E. Fleming
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2010-03-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781400834013

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Greece--a Jewish History by K. E. Fleming Pdf

K. E. Fleming's Greece--a Jewish History is the first comprehensive English-language history of Greek Jews, and the only history that includes material on their diaspora in Israel and the United States. The book tells the story of a people who for the most part no longer exist and whose identity is a paradox in that it wasn't fully formed until after most Greek Jews had emigrated or been deported and killed by the Nazis. For centuries, Jews lived in areas that are now part of Greece. But Greek Jews as a nationalized group existed in substantial number only for a few short decades--from the Balkan Wars (1912-13) until the Holocaust, in which more than 80 percent were killed. Greece--a Jewish History describes their diverse histories and the processes that worked to make them emerge as a Greek collective. It also follows Jews as they left Greece--as deportees to Auschwitz or émigrés to Palestine/Israel and New York's Lower East Side. In such foreign settings their Greekness was emphasized as it never was in Greece, where Orthodox Christianity traditionally defines national identity and anti-Semitism remains common.

The Agony of Greek Jews, 1940–1945

Steven B. Bowman
The Agony of Greek Jews 1940 1945 Book PDF

Author : Steven B. Bowman
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2009-10-07
Category : History
ISBN : 0804772495

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The Agony of Greek Jews, 1940–1945 by Steven B. Bowman Pdf

The Agony of Greek Jews tells the story of modern Greek Jewry as it came under the control of the Kingdom of Greece during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. In particular, it deals with the vicissitudes of those Jews who held Greek citizenship during the interwar and wartime periods. Individual chapters address the participation of Greek and Palestinian Jews in the 1941 fighting with Italy and Germany, the roles of Jews in the Greek Resistance, aid, and rescue attempts, and the problems faced by Jews who returned from the camps and the mountains in the aftermath of the German retreat. Bowman focuses on the fate of one minority group of Greek citizens during the war and explores various aspects of its relations with the conquerors, the conquered, and concerned bystanders. His book contains new archival material and interviews with survivors. It supersedes much of the general literature on the subject of Greek Jewry.

The Illusion of Safety

Michael Matsas
The Illusion of Safety Book PDF

Author : Michael Matsas
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Greece
ISBN : STANFORD:36105070775981

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The Illusion of Safety by Michael Matsas Pdf

The book contains Michael Matsas's personal record of his one teenage year with villagers of Psilovrahos during the second world war, and a young boy's experience with the Andartes who fought their nation's enemies.

600 Days in Hiding

Andreas Algava
600 Days in Hiding Book PDF

Author : Andreas Algava
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-27
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1983462543

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600 Days in Hiding by Andreas Algava Pdf

A gripping tale of survival in Nazi-occupied Greece... In April 1941 the Nazis invaded Thessaloniki, Greece. Within two years, the city's Jews were shipped by cattle cars to the Auschwitz death camp. Approximately 56,000 Jews lived in Thessaloniki before the occupation and only 1,800 survivors eventually returned after the war ended. There were just three Jewish families that survived because of the courage and kindness of Greek citizens who risked their lives by hiding them in their homes. Among the survivors were Andrew "Andreas" Algava, who was three years old at the time, and his family. They were five of the 56,000 Jews who lived in Thessaloniki.Algava, who moved to the United States at the age of seven, has written a gripping account of his experience as a survivor titled 600 Days in Hiding. His family's memoir stands beside such classics of Holocaust literature as The Diary of Anne Frank, Elie Wiesel's Night, Primo Levi's Survival in Auschwitz, and Nechama Tec's Defiance.