The Jewish Community Of Salonika

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The Jewish Community of Salonika

Bea Lewkowicz
The Jewish Community of Salonika Book PDF

Author : Bea Lewkowicz
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)
ISBN : UOM:39076002556426

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The Jewish Community of Salonika by Bea Lewkowicz Pdf

This book is a pioneering study of the often forgotten Sephardi voices of the Holocaust. It is an account of the Sephardi Jewish community of the Greek city of Salonika, which at one point numbered 80,000 members, but which was almost completely annihilated during the German occupation of Greece in the Second World War. Through her systematic series of interviews with the remnants of this once-flourishing community, the author reawakens the communal memory and is able to show how individual identities and memories can be seen to have been shaped by historical experience. She traces the radical demographic and political changes Salonika itself has undergone, in particular the ethnic and religious composition of the city's population, and she interprets the narratives of the Salonikan Jewish survivors in the context of this changing landscape of memory and as part of contemporary Greece. With the vivid power of oral history and ethnography, this book highlights a significant aspect of the Jewish experience.

Jewish Salonica

Devin Naar
Jewish Salonica Book PDF

Author : Devin Naar
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2016-09-07
Category : History
ISBN : 1503600084

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Jewish Salonica by Devin Naar Pdf

Touted as the "Jerusalem of the Balkans," the Mediterranean port city of Salonica (Thessaloniki) was once home to the largest Sephardic Jewish community in the world. The collapse of the Ottoman Empire and the city's incorporation into Greece in 1912 provoked a major upheaval that compelled Salonica's Jews to reimagine their community and status as citizens of a nation-state. Jewish Salonica is the first book to tell the story of this tumultuous transition through the voices and perspectives of Salonican Jews as they forged a new place for themselves in Greek society. Devin E. Naar traveled the globe, from New York to Salonica, Jerusalem, and Moscow, to excavate archives once confiscated by the Nazis. Written in Ladino, Greek, French, and Hebrew, these archives, combined with local newspapers, reveal how Salonica's Jews fashioned a new hybrid identity as Hellenic Jews during a period marked by rising nationalism and economic crisis as well as unprecedented Jewish cultural and political vibrancy. Salonica's Jews—Zionists, assimilationists, and socialists—reinvigorated their connection to the city and claimed it as their own until the Holocaust. Through the case of Salonica's Jews, Naar recovers the diverse experiences of a lost religious, linguistic, and national minority at the crossroads of Europe and the Middle East.

The Holocaust in Greece

Giorgos Antoniou,A. Dirk Moses
The Holocaust in Greece Book PDF

Author : Giorgos Antoniou,A. Dirk Moses
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108474672

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The Holocaust in Greece by Giorgos Antoniou,A. Dirk Moses Pdf

This new account of the Holocaust in Greece elaborates on the involvement of Christian society in the persecution of Jews.

Salonika

Nicholas Stavroulakis
Salonika Book PDF

Author : Nicholas Stavroulakis
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105016412293

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Salonika by Nicholas Stavroulakis Pdf

Photographs taken in 1916-1918 by an unknown photographer in the Jewish cemetary and the Mevlevihane (the religious lodge of the dancing or whirling dervishes) in Salonika.

The Holocaust in Thessaloniki

Leon Saltiel
The Holocaust in Thessaloniki Book PDF

Author : Leon Saltiel
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429514159

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The Holocaust in Thessaloniki by Leon Saltiel Pdf

The book narrates the last days of the once prominent Jewish community of Thessaloniki, the overwhelming majority of which was transported to the Nazi death camp of Auschwitz in 1943. Focusing on the Holocaust of the Jews of Thessaloniki, this book maps the reactions of the authorities, the Church and the civil society as events unfolded. In so doing, it seeks to answer the questions, did the Christian society of their hometown stand up to their defense and did they try to undermine or object to the Nazi orders? Utilizing new sources and interpretation schemes, this book will be a great contribution to the local efforts underway, seeking to reconcile Thessaloniki with its Jewish past and honour the victims of the Holocaust. The first study to examine why 95 percent of the Jews of Thessaloniki perished—one of the highest percentages in Europe—this book will appeal to students and scholars of the Holocaust, European History and Jewish Studies. Recipient of the 2021 Vashem Yad International Book Prize for Holocaust Research. "In view of the important contribution that this study makes to the understanding of the Holocaust in Thessaloniki in particular and, more broadly, in Greece, [...] the International Committee for the Yad Vashem Book Prize decided to award the 2021 prize to Dr. Leon Saltiel."

The Holocaust in Salonika

Steven B. Bowman
The Holocaust in Salonika Book PDF

Author : Steven B. Bowman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015055474046

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The Holocaust in Salonika by Steven B. Bowman Pdf

Presents the memoirs of three eminent members of the Jewish community of Salonika. The advocate Yomtov Yacoel (or Giomtōv Giakoel) tried in 1942-early 1943 to negotiate with Nazi civilian representatives on the issue of Jewish forced labor and other issues; he died in 1944 in Auschwitz. Dr. Isaac Aaron Matarasso describes (in 1948) the ghetto of Salonika and deportations to the Nazi camps. His manuscript includes statistics on the deportations from Salonika, the number of Jews from all of Greece who perished in the Holocaust, three investigations into the fate of some Salonikan Jews during the Holocaust, and an investigation into medical experiments in Auschwitz, as well as the study by Mentes M. Molho "Assets of Jews of Salonika" (pp. 212-231). The businessman Salomon Mair Usiel describes (in 1953) the attempts of the Community Council to alleviate the fate of Salonika's Jews in 1942-43; after the war he was accused of collaboration with the Germans. All three authors also describe the first Nazi anti-Jewish measures in Salonika (the census of Jews, confiscations of Jewish property, resettlements, etc.). Pp. 1-22 contain an introduction by Bowman.

An Ode to Salonika

Renée Levine Melammed
An Ode to Salonika Book PDF

Author : Renée Levine Melammed
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253006813

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An Ode to Salonika by Renée Levine Melammed Pdf

This unique and moving source provides a rare entrée into a once vibrant world now lost.

Family Papers

Sarah Abrevaya Stein
Family Papers Book PDF

Author : Sarah Abrevaya Stein
Publisher : Farrar, Straus and Giroux
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-19
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780374716158

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Family Papers by Sarah Abrevaya Stein Pdf

Named one of the best books of 2019 by The Economist and a New York Times Book Review Editors' Choice. A National Jewish Book Award finalist. "A superb and touching book about the frailty of ties that hold together places and people." --The New York Times Book Review An award-winning historian shares the true story of a frayed and diasporic Sephardic Jewish family preserved in thousands of letters For centuries, the bustling port city of Salonica was home to the sprawling Levy family. As leading publishers and editors, they helped chronicle modernity as it was experienced by Sephardic Jews across the Ottoman Empire. The wars of the twentieth century, however, redrew the borders around them, in the process transforming the Levys from Ottomans to Greeks. Family members soon moved across boundaries and hemispheres, stretching the familial diaspora from Greece to Western Europe, Israel, Brazil, and India. In time, the Holocaust nearly eviscerated the clan, eradicating whole branches of the family tree. In Family Papers, the prizewinning Sephardic historian Sarah Abrevaya Stein uses the family’s correspondence to tell the story of their journey across the arc of a century and the breadth of the globe. They wrote to share grief and to reveal secrets, to propose marriage and to plan for divorce, to maintain connection. They wrote because they were family. And years after they frayed, Stein discovers, what remains solid is the fragile tissue that once held them together: neither blood nor belief, but papers. With meticulous research and care, Stein uses the Levys' letters to tell not only their history, but the history of Sephardic Jews in the twentieth century.

Greece--a Jewish History

K. E. Fleming
Greece a Jewish History Book PDF

Author : K. E. Fleming
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2010-04-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691146126

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Greece--a Jewish History by K. E. Fleming Pdf

K. E. Fleming's Greece--a Jewish History is the first comprehensive English-language history of Greek Jews, and the only history that includes material on their diaspora in Israel and the United States. The book tells the story of a people who for the most part no longer exist and whose identity is a paradox in that it wasn't fully formed until after most Greek Jews had emigrated or been deported and killed by the Nazis. For centuries, Jews lived in areas that are now part of Greece. But Greek Jews as a nationalized group existed in substantial number only for a few short decades--from the Balkan Wars (1912-13) until the Holocaust, in which more than 80 percent were killed. Greece--a Jewish History describes their diverse histories and the processes that worked to make them emerge as a Greek collective. It also follows Jews as they left Greece--as deportees to Auschwitz or émigrés to Palestine/Israel and New York's Lower East Side. In such foreign settings their Greekness was emphasized as it never was in Greece, where Orthodox Christianity traditionally defines national identity and anti-Semitism remains common.

The Agony of Greek Jews, 1940–1945

Steven B. Bowman
The Agony of Greek Jews 1940 1945 Book PDF

Author : Steven B. Bowman
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2009-10-07
Category : History
ISBN : 0804772495

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The Agony of Greek Jews, 1940–1945 by Steven B. Bowman Pdf

The Agony of Greek Jews tells the story of modern Greek Jewry as it came under the control of the Kingdom of Greece during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. In particular, it deals with the vicissitudes of those Jews who held Greek citizenship during the interwar and wartime periods. Individual chapters address the participation of Greek and Palestinian Jews in the 1941 fighting with Italy and Germany, the roles of Jews in the Greek Resistance, aid, and rescue attempts, and the problems faced by Jews who returned from the camps and the mountains in the aftermath of the German retreat. Bowman focuses on the fate of one minority group of Greek citizens during the war and explores various aspects of its relations with the conquerors, the conquered, and concerned bystanders. His book contains new archival material and interviews with survivors. It supersedes much of the general literature on the subject of Greek Jewry.

A Jewish Voice from Ottoman Salonica

Aron Rodrigue,Sarah Abrevaya Stein
A Jewish Voice from Ottoman Salonica Book PDF

Author : Aron Rodrigue,Sarah Abrevaya Stein
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2012-01-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780804781770

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A Jewish Voice from Ottoman Salonica by Aron Rodrigue,Sarah Abrevaya Stein Pdf

This book presents for the first time the complete text of the earliest known Ladino-language memoir, transliterated from the original script, translated into English, and introduced and explicated by the editors. The memoirist, Sa'adi Besalel a-Levi (1820–1903), wrote about Ottoman Jews' daily life at a time when the finely wrought fabric of Ottoman society was just beginning to unravel. His vivid portrayal of life in Salonica, a major port in the Ottoman Levant with a majority Jewish population, thus provides a unique window into a way of life before it disappeared as a result of profound political and social changes and the World Wars. Sa'adi was a prominent journalist and publisher, one of the most significant creators of modern Sephardic print culture. He was also a rebel who accused the Jewish leadership of Salonica of being corrupt, abusive, and fanatical; that leadership, in turn, excommunicated him from the Jewish community. The experience of excommunication pervades Sa'adi's memoir, which documents a world that its author was himself actively involved in changing.

Jewish Salonica

Devin E Naar
Jewish Salonica Book PDF

Author : Devin E Naar
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2016-09-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781503600096

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Jewish Salonica by Devin E Naar Pdf

The story of an early twentieth-century Sephardic Jewish community in the city called the “Jerusalem of the Balkans”: “Richly documented and a pleasure to read.” —Matthias Lehmann, author of Emissaries from the Holy Land The Mediterranean port city of Salonica (Thessaloniki) was once home to the largest Sephardic Jewish community in the world. The collapse of the Ottoman Empire and the city’s incorporation into Greece in 1912 provoked a major upheaval that compelled Salonica’s Jews to reimagine their community and status as citizens of a nation-state. This is the first book to tell the story of this tumultuous transition through the voices and perspectives of Salonican Jews as they forged a new place for themselves in Greek society. Devin E. Naar traveled the globe, from New York to Salonica, Jerusalem, and Moscow, to excavate archives once confiscated by the Nazis. Written in Ladino, Greek, French, and Hebrew, these archives, combined with local newspapers, reveal how Salonica’s Jews fashioned a new hybrid identity as Hellenic Jews during a period marked by rising nationalism and economic crisis as well as unprecedented Jewish cultural and political vibrancy. Salonica’s Jews—Zionists, assimilationists, and socialists—reinvigorated their connection to the city and claimed it as their own until the Holocaust. Through the case of Salonica’s Jews, Naar recovers the diverse experiences of a lost religious, linguistic, and national minority at the crossroads of Europe and the Middle East. “The community’s transformation and mobilization as simultaneously flourishing and struggling is fleshed out in a fascinating and inviting narrative.” ―American Historical Review “A compelling account of how the Sephardic Jews of Salonica experienced the transition from being subjects of the multi-ethnic, multi-religious Ottoman empire to living as a minority in the Greek nation-state. A must-read for anyone interested in the history of this unique community.” —Matthias Lehmann, author of Emissaries from the Holy Land

Do Not Forget Me

Leon Saltiel
Do Not Forget Me Book PDF

Author : Leon Saltiel
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2021-06-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781800731073

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Do Not Forget Me by Leon Saltiel Pdf

Following the Axis invasion of Greece, the Nazis began persecuting the country’s Jews much as they had across the rest of occupied Europe, beginning with small indignities and culminating in mass imprisonment and deportations. Among the many Jews confined to the Thessaloniki ghetto during this period were Sarina Saltiel, Mathilde Barouh, and Neama Cazes—three women bound for Auschwitz who spent the weeks before their deportation writing to their sons. Do Not Forget Me brings together these remarkable pieces of correspondence, shocking accounts of life in the ghetto with an emotional intensity rare even by the standards of Holocaust testimony.

Traditions & Customs of the Sephardic Jews of Salonica

Michael Molho
Traditions Customs of the Sephardic Jews of Salonica Book PDF

Author : Michael Molho
Publisher : Advancement of Sephardic Studies and Culture
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105128329823

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Traditions & Customs of the Sephardic Jews of Salonica by Michael Molho Pdf

"Traditions and Customs focuses on the rich cultural traditions and heritage of the largest Sephardic Jewish Community in the Balkans. These simple customs, though colorful and patriarchal, were the customs of the Sephardic Jews until the end of the nineteenth century. The coming of the Ottoman revolution and mainly the fire of 1917 U which destroyed most of the Jewish section and caused the Sephardic Jews of Salonica to be scattered throughout all the city U ended the old traditions which they had preserved with great fervor. At the moment almost nothing is left of that which before gave a special seal to the Jewish collectivity of Salonica ... Under the influence of assimilation, which advances very quickly, these customs are disappearing little by little. Michael Molho, 1940. The traditions, customs, rituals and beliefs, proverbs, ballads, songs and tales which author Michael Molho has preserved in these pages are conveyed with a genuine appreciation and passion for his culture, and will invoke in the eyes of its readers the ancient ties of the Sephardim to their Spanish and Iberian origins. Appearing for the first time in the English language, annotated and supplemented by 150 rare photographs and illustrations, Traditions and Customs of the Sephardic Jews of Saloncia depicts the colorful and picturesque life and Judeo-Spanish language of the Sephardic Jews in Salonica, as it existed for nearly five hundred years before its tragic destruction during the Holocaust."--Publisher's description.

Salonica, City of Ghosts

Mark Mazower
Salonica City of Ghosts Book PDF

Author : Mark Mazower
Publisher : Vintage
Page : 538 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2007-12-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9780307427571

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Salonica, City of Ghosts by Mark Mazower Pdf

Salonica, located in northern Greece, was long a fascinating crossroads metropolis of different religions and ethnicities, where Egyptian merchants, Spanish Jews, Orthodox Greeks, Sufi dervishes, and Albanian brigands all rubbed shoulders. Tensions sometimes flared, but tolerance largely prevailed until the twentieth century when the Greek army marched in, Muslims were forced out, and the Nazis deported and killed the Jews. As the acclaimed historian Mark Mazower follows the city’s inhabitants through plague, invasion, famine, and the disastrous twentieth century, he resurrects a fascinating and vanished world.