The Human Rights Breakthrough Of The 1970s

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The Human Rights Breakthrough of the 1970s

Sara Lorenzini,Umberto Tulli,Ilaria Zamburlini
The Human Rights Breakthrough of the 1970s Book PDF

Author : Sara Lorenzini,Umberto Tulli,Ilaria Zamburlini
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2021-12-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350203136

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The Human Rights Breakthrough of the 1970s by Sara Lorenzini,Umberto Tulli,Ilaria Zamburlini Pdf

During the 1970s human rights took the front stage in international relations; fuelling political debates, social activism and a reconceptualising of both East-West and North-South relations. Nowhere was the debate on human rights more intense than in Western Europe, where human rights discourses intertwined the Cold War and the European Convention on Human Rights, the legacies of European empires, and the construction of national welfare systems. Over time, the European Community (EC) began incorporating human rights into its international activity, with the ambitious political will to prove that the Community was a global “civilian power.” This book brings together the growing scholarship on human rights during the 1970s, the history of European integration and the study of Western European supranational cooperation. Examining the role of human rights in EC activities in Latin America, Africa, the Mediterranean, Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union, The Human Rights Breakthrough of the 1970s seeks to verify whether a specifically European approach to human rights existed, and asks whether there was a distinctive 'European voice' in the human rights surge of the 1970s.

The Breakthrough

Jan Eckel,Samuel Moyn
The Breakthrough Book PDF

Author : Jan Eckel,Samuel Moyn
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2013-08-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780812208719

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The Breakthrough by Jan Eckel,Samuel Moyn Pdf

Between the 1960s and the 1980s, the human rights movement achieved unprecedented global prominence. Amnesty International attained striking visibility with its Campaign Against Torture; Soviet dissidents attracted a worldwide audience for their heroism in facing down a totalitarian state; the Helsinki Accords were signed, incorporating a "third basket" of human rights principles; and the Carter administration formally gave the United States a human rights policy. The Breakthrough is the first collection to examine this decisive era as a whole, tracing key developments in both Western and non-Western engagement with human rights and placing new emphasis on the role of human rights in the international history of the past century. Bringing together original essays from some of the field's leading scholars, this volume not only explores the transnational histories of international and nongovernmental human rights organizations but also analyzes the complex interplay between gender, sociology, and ideology in the making of human rights politics at the local level. Detailed case studies illuminate how a number of local movements—from the 1975 World Congress of Women in East Berlin, to antiapartheid activism in Britain, to protests in Latin America—affected international human rights discourse in the era as well as the ways these moments continue to influence current understanding of human rights history and advocacy. The global south—an area not usually treated as a scene of human rights politics—is also spotlighted in groundbreaking chapters on Biafran, South American, and Indonesian developments. In recovering the remarkable presence of global human rights talk and practice in the 1970s, The Breakthrough brings this pivotal decade to the forefront of contemporary scholarly debate. Contributors: Carl J. Bon Tempo, Gunter Dehnert, Celia Donert, Lasse Heerten, Patrick William Kelly, Benjamin Nathans, Ned Richardson-Little, Daniel Sargent, Brad Simpson, Lynsay Skiba, Simon Stevens.

The Last Utopia

Samuel Moyn
The Last Utopia Book PDF

Author : Samuel Moyn
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2012-03-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674256521

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The Last Utopia by Samuel Moyn Pdf

Human rights offer a vision of international justice that today’s idealistic millions hold dear. Yet the very concept on which the movement is based became familiar only a few decades ago when it profoundly reshaped our hopes for an improved humanity. In this pioneering book, Samuel Moyn elevates that extraordinary transformation to center stage and asks what it reveals about the ideal’s troubled present and uncertain future. For some, human rights stretch back to the dawn of Western civilization, the age of the American and French Revolutions, or the post–World War II moment when the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was framed. Revisiting these episodes in a dramatic tour of humanity’s moral history, The Last Utopia shows that it was in the decade after 1968 that human rights began to make sense to broad communities of people as the proper cause of justice. Across eastern and western Europe, as well as throughout the United States and Latin America, human rights crystallized in a few short years as social activism and political rhetoric moved it from the hallways of the United Nations to the global forefront. It was on the ruins of earlier political utopias, Moyn argues, that human rights achieved contemporary prominence. The morality of individual rights substituted for the soiled political dreams of revolutionary communism and nationalism as international law became an alternative to popular struggle and bloody violence. But as the ideal of human rights enters into rival political agendas, it requires more vigilance and scrutiny than when it became the watchword of our hopes.

Reagan, Congress, and Human Rights

Rasmus Sinding Søndergaard
Reagan Congress and Human Rights Book PDF

Author : Rasmus Sinding Søndergaard
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2020-04-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108495639

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Reagan, Congress, and Human Rights by Rasmus Sinding Søndergaard Pdf

Demonstrates how the Reagan administration and members of Congress shaped US human rights policy in the late Cold War.

Europe and the Americas

Erik André Andersen,Eva Maria Lassen
Europe and the Americas Book PDF

Author : Erik André Andersen,Eva Maria Lassen
Publisher : Hotei Publishing
Page : 431 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2015-04-23
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004279247

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Europe and the Americas by Erik André Andersen,Eva Maria Lassen Pdf

In Europe and the Americas: Transatlantic Approaches to Human Rights, leading scholars offers new insight into topical human rights in Europe and the Americas, providing a basis for debating human rights values across the Atlantic.

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Holocaust

Johannes Morsink
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Holocaust Book PDF

Author : Johannes Morsink
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2019-02-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781626166295

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The Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the Holocaust by Johannes Morsink Pdf

Johannes Morsink argues that the 1948 UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the human rights movement today are direct descendants of revulsion to the Holocaust and the desire to never let it happen again. Much recent scholarship about human rights has severed this link between the Holocaust, the Universal Declaration, and contemporary human rights activism in favor of seeing the 1970s as the era of genesis. Morsink forcefully presents his case that the Universal Declaration was indeed a meaningful though underappreciated document for the human rights movement and that the declaration and its significance cannot be divorced from the Holocaust. He reexamines this linkage through the working papers of the commission that drafted the declaration as well as other primary sources. This work seeks to reset scholarly understandings of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the foundations of the contemporary human rights movement.

David Owen, Human Rights and the Remaking of British Foreign Policy

David Grealy
David Owen Human Rights and the Remaking of British Foreign Policy Book PDF

Author : David Grealy
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2022-10-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350294882

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David Owen, Human Rights and the Remaking of British Foreign Policy by David Grealy Pdf

Although the evolution of human rights diplomacy during the second half of the 20th century has been the subject of a wealth of scholarship in recent years, British foreign policy perspectives remain largely underappreciated. Focusing on former Foreign Secretary David Owen's sustained engagement with the related concepts of human rights and humanitarianism, David Owen, Human Rights and the Remaking of British Foreign Policy addresses this striking omission by exploring the relationship between international human rights promotion and British foreign policy between c.1956-1997. In doing so, this book uncovers how human rights concerns have shaped national responses to foreign policy dilemmas at the intersections of civil society, media, and policymaking; how economic and geopolitical interests have defined the parameters within which human rights concerns influence policy; how human rights considerations have influenced British interventions in overseas conflicts; and how activism on normative issues such as human rights has been shaped by concepts of national identity. Furthermore, by bringing these issues and debates into focus through the lens of Owen's human rights advocacy, analysis provides a reappraisal of one of the most recognisable, albeit enigmatic, parliamentarians in recent British history. Both within the confines of Whitehall and without, Owen's human rights advocacy served to alter the course of British foreign policy at key junctures during the late Cold War and post-Cold War periods, and provides a unique prism through which to interrogate the intersections between Britain's enduring search for a distinctive 'role' in the world and the development of the international human rights regime during the period in question.

The Routledge History of Human Rights

Jean Quataert,Lora Wildenthal
The Routledge History of Human Rights Book PDF

Author : Jean Quataert,Lora Wildenthal
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 690 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2019-09-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000627459

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The Routledge History of Human Rights by Jean Quataert,Lora Wildenthal Pdf

The Routledge History of Human Rights is an interdisciplinary collection that provides historical and global perspectives on a range of human rights themes of the past 150 years. The volume is made up of 34 original contributions. It opens with the emergence of a "new internationalism" in the mid-nineteenth century, examines the interwar, League of Nations, and the United Nations eras of human rights and decolonization, and ends with the serious challenges for rights norms, laws, institutions, and multilateral cooperation in the national security world after 9/11. These essays provide a big picture of the strategic, political, and changing nature of human rights work in the past and into the present day, and reveal the contingent nature of historical developments. Highlighting local, national, and non-Western voices and struggles, the volume contributes to overcoming Eurocentric biases that burden human rights histories and studies of international law. It analyzes regions and organizations that are often overlooked. The volume thus offers readers a new and broader perspective on the subject. International in coverage and containing cutting-edge interpretations, the volume provides an overview of major themes and suggestions for future research. This is the perfect book for those interested in social justice, grass roots activism, and international politics and society.

The Struggle over Human Rights

Courtney Hercus
The Struggle over Human Rights Book PDF

Author : Courtney Hercus
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2019-01-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781498574020

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The Struggle over Human Rights by Courtney Hercus Pdf

The Struggle over Human Rights: The Non-Aligned Movement, Jimmy Carter, and Neoliberalism traces the origins of the relationship between neoliberalism and the modern doctrine of human rights to the 1970s. It uses empirical evidence to prove that the Carter administration transformed the U.S., and the traditional Western liberal approach to human rights, in response, in part, to the actions of the Non-Aligned Movement. The New International Economic Order (NIEO), a high-point in Non-Aligned solidarity, placed pressures on the power relations of the international system and sought to advance the social and economic rights of the Third World. Carter’s transformation promoted civil and political rights as the only acceptable “human” rights and relegated economic rights to a “basic needs” approach, undercutting welfare state principles in the U.S. and in the newly emergent independent states in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. This doctrine, as the book highlights through extensive archival research, sharpened the definition of international human rights to serve the maintenance of the U.S.-led world order. Carter’s diplomatic use of human rights obfuscated exploitative economic structures and paved the way for an aggressive neoliberal transformation through World Bank and IMF Structural Adjustment Programs under Reagan. Historical studies of human rights have ignored these connections, making this book a unique contribution to the scholarship of human rights.

Poland's Solidarity Movement and the Global Politics of Human Rights

Robert Brier
Poland s Solidarity Movement and the Global Politics of Human Rights Book PDF

Author : Robert Brier
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 287 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2021-06-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108478526

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Poland's Solidarity Movement and the Global Politics of Human Rights by Robert Brier Pdf

Offers a fresh perspective on recent human rights history by reconstructing debates around dissent and human rights across four countries.

British Human Rights Organizations and Soviet Dissent, 1965-1985

Mark Hurst
British Human Rights Organizations and Soviet Dissent 1965 1985 Book PDF

Author : Mark Hurst
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781472525161

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British Human Rights Organizations and Soviet Dissent, 1965-1985 by Mark Hurst Pdf

In the latter half of the 20th century, a number of dissidents engaged in a series of campaigns against the Soviet authorities and as a result were subjected to an array of cruel and violent punishments. A collection of like-minded activists in Britain campaigned on their behalf, and formed a variety of organizations to publicise their plight. British Human Rights Organizations and Soviet Dissent, 1965-1985 examines the efforts of these activists, exploring how influential their activism was in shaping the wider public awareness of Soviet human rights violations in the context of the Cold War. Mark Hurst explores the British response to Soviet human rights violation, drawing on extensive archival work and interviews with key individuals from the period. This book examines the network of human rights activists in Britain, and demonstrates that in order to be fully understood, the Soviet dissident movement needs to be considered in an international context.

Mobility and Biography

Sarah Panter
Mobility and Biography Book PDF

Author : Sarah Panter
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 181 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2015-12-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110423938

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Mobility and Biography by Sarah Panter Pdf

The subject of transnational lives has only recently gained importance in historical research. With its transnational approach to “mobility and biography,” this volume brings together research on aspects of mobility and biography across different times and spaces to open up new interdisciplinary perspectives. Networks, movements and the capacity to become socially or spatially mobile in and across Europe are not only analysed as structural factors, but rather seen as connected to concrete practices of mobility among different groups in the spheres of business, politics and the arts: from Jewish merchants via legal and financial advisors all the way to musicians.

Human Rights

Gordon DiGiacomo
Human Rights Book PDF

Author : Gordon DiGiacomo
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 561 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2016-02-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781442609563

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Human Rights by Gordon DiGiacomo Pdf

Written largely by Canadian scholars for Canadian readers, this overview of contemporary human rights concerns introduces the human rights instruments—provincial, national, and international—which protect Canadians. The volume begins with an outline of the history of human rights before moving on to discuss such important topics as the relationship between political institutions and rights protection, rights issues pertaining to specific communities, and cross-cutting rights issues that affect most or all citizens. Contemporary and comprehensive, Human Rights: Current Issues and Controversies is a valuable resource for anyone interested in learning more about human rights.

forum for inter-american research Vol 4

Wilfried Raussert
forum for inter american research Vol 4 Book PDF

Author : Wilfried Raussert
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2023-07-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783946507802

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forum for inter-american research Vol 4 by Wilfried Raussert Pdf

Volume 4 of 6 of the complete premium print version of journal forum for inter-american research (fiar), which is the official electronic journal of the International Association of Inter-American Studies (IAS). fiar was established by the American Studies Program at Bielefeld University in 2008. We foster a dialogic and interdisciplinary approach to the study of the Americas. fiar is a peer-reviewed online journal. Articles in this journal undergo a double-blind review process and are published in English, French, Portuguese and Spanish.

International Solidarity in the Low Countries during the Twentieth Century

Kim Christiaens,John Nieuwenhuys,Charel Roemer
International Solidarity in the Low Countries during the Twentieth Century Book PDF

Author : Kim Christiaens,John Nieuwenhuys,Charel Roemer
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9783110639346

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International Solidarity in the Low Countries during the Twentieth Century by Kim Christiaens,John Nieuwenhuys,Charel Roemer Pdf

During the 20th century, a variety of social movements and civil society groups stepped into the arena of international politics. This volume collects innovative research on international solidarity movements in Belgium and the Netherlands, and places these movements prominently in debates about the history of globalization, transnational activism, and international politics.