The Ideological Origins Of Great Power Politics 1789 1989

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The Ideological Origins of Great Power Politics, 1789–1989

Mark L. Haas

Author : Mark L. Haas
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2018-09-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781501732461

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The Ideological Origins of Great Power Politics, 1789–1989 by Mark L. Haas Pdf

How do leaders perceive threat levels in world politics, and what effects do those perceptions have on policy choices? Mark L. Haas focuses on how ideology shapes perception. He does not delineate the content of particular ideologies, but rather the degree of difference among them. Degree of ideological difference is, he believes, the crucial factor as leaders decide which nations threaten and which bolster their state's security and their own domestic power. These threat perceptions will in turn impel leaders to make particular foreign-policy choices. Haas examines great-power relations in five periods: the 1790s in Europe, the Concert of Europe (1815–1848), the 1930s in Europe, Sino-Soviet relations from 1949 to 1960, and the end of the Cold War. In each case he finds a clear relationship between the degree of ideological differences that divided state leaders and those leaders' perceptions of threat level (and so of appropriate foreign-policy choices). These relationships held in most cases, regardless of the nature of the ideologies in question, the offense-defense balance, and changes in the international distribution of power.

Intentions in Great Power Politics

Sebastian Rosato

Author : Sebastian Rosato
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2021-04-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780300258684

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Intentions in Great Power Politics by Sebastian Rosato Pdf

Why the future of great power politics is likely to resemble its dismal past Can great powers be confident that their peers have benign intentions? States that trust each other can live at peace; those that mistrust each other are doomed to compete for arms and allies and may even go to war. Sebastian Rosato explains that states routinely lack the kind of information they need to be convinced that their rivals mean them no harm. Even in cases that supposedly involved mutual trust—Germany and Russia in the Bismarck era; Britain and the United States during the great rapprochement; France and Germany, and Japan and the United States in the early interwar period; and the Soviet Union and United States at the end of the Cold War—the protagonists mistrusted each other and struggled for advantage. Rosato argues that the ramifications of his argument for U.S.–China relations are profound: the future of great power politics is likely to resemble its dismal past.

Orders of Exclusion

Kyle M. Lascurettes

Author : Kyle M. Lascurettes
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190068578

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Orders of Exclusion by Kyle M. Lascurettes Pdf

When and why do powerful countries seek to enact major changes to international order, the broad set of rules that guide behavior in world politics? This question is particularly important today given the Trump administration's clear disregard for the reigning liberal international order in the United States. Across the globe, there is also uncertainty over what China might seek to replace that order with as it continues to amass power and influence. Together, these developments mean that what motivates great powers to shape and change order will remain at the forefront of debates over the future of world politics. Prior studies have focused on how the origins of international orders have been consensus-driven and inclusive. By contrast, Kyle M. Lascurettes argues in Orders of Exclusion that the propelling motivation for great power order building has typically been exclusionary. Dominant powers pursue fundamental changes to order when they perceive a major new threat on the horizon. Moreover, they do so for the purpose of targeting this perceived threat, be it another powerful state or a foreboding ideological movement. The goal of foundational rule writing in international relations, then, is blocking that threatening entity from amassing further influence, a motive Lascurettes illustrates at work across more than three hundred years of history. Far from falling outside of the bounds of traditional statecraft, order building is the continuation of power politics by other means.

Perspectives on International Relations

Henry R. Nau

Author : Henry R. Nau
Publisher : CQ Press
Page : 513 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2020-01-07
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781544374383

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Perspectives on International Relations by Henry R. Nau Pdf

Henry R. Nau’s best-selling book, Perspectives on International Relations, is admired for its even-handed presentation of realism, liberalism, constructivism, and critical theory and for expertly applying those perspectives to world affairs in every chapter. Students explore the ways these different perspectives shape our understanding of the root causes of historical events and current controversies, and they learn to think critically about the world’s most urgent issues. The new Seventh Edition includes updates on Brexit, the rise of nationalism, the escalation of terrorism, the use of social media in political protests around the world, and continuing developments in North Korea, Syria, Iran, China, and Russia.

Shaping U.S. Military Forces for the Asia-Pacific

Michael R. Kraig

Author : Michael R. Kraig
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2014-06-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781442226159

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Shaping U.S. Military Forces for the Asia-Pacific by Michael R. Kraig Pdf

The first twenty years of post-Cold War US defense and diplomatic policies toward Asia have looked a good deal like the previous 50, namely: continued deterrence based upon overwhelming, offensive military predominance. In East Asia, all powers harbor common and divergent interests based on fragmented nationalist identities and complex economic interdependence. In this multipolar Asian system, new Chinese military capabilities could support both the wish to secure its own interests as well as a more expansive vision for regional leadership, which might harbor a destabilizing geopolitical agenda. How the United States addresses this reality via military procurements and employment concepts for the Asian theater could either detract from or enhance crisis stability. The US defense establishment must reorient its force posture to save money, manage conflicts of interest, and prevent future interstate crises. This analysis provides a framework for how the United States should ideally structure and use military power so as to best support the diplomatic resolution of conflicting interests without resorting to full-scale warfare. It also critiques the usual Western military focus on offensive strategic predominance in force postures, itself often fuelled by the unrealistic pursuit of the opponent’s complete submission via victory in decisive battles.

Activists, Alliances, and Anti-U.S. Base Protests

Andrew Yeo

Author : Andrew Yeo
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2011-06-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139499064

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Activists, Alliances, and Anti-U.S. Base Protests by Andrew Yeo Pdf

Anti-U.S. base protests, played out in parliaments and the streets of host nations, continue to arise in different parts of the world. In a novel approach, this book examines the impact of anti-base movements and the important role bilateral alliance relationships play in shaping movement outcomes. The author explains not only when and how anti-base movements matter, but also how host governments balance between domestic and international pressure on base-related issues. Drawing on interviews with activists, politicians, policy makers and U.S. base officials in the Philippines, Japan (Okinawa), Ecuador, Italy and South Korea, the author finds that the security and foreign policy ideas held by host government elites act as a political opportunity or barrier for anti-base movements, influencing their ability to challenge overseas U.S. basing policies.

The Routledge Handbook of Ideology and International Relations

Jonathan Leader Maynard,Mark L. Haas

Author : Jonathan Leader Maynard,Mark L. Haas
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 654 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2022-10-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000632385

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The Routledge Handbook of Ideology and International Relations by Jonathan Leader Maynard,Mark L. Haas Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Ideology and International Relations reviews, consolidates, and advances the study of ideology in international politics. The volume unifies fragmented scholarship on ideology’s impact on international relations into a wide-ranging and go-to volume. Declarations of the ‘end of ideology’ have once again been proven premature: nationalisms of various stripes are thriving; ideological polarization and conflicts both within and among states are growing; and environmentalist, feminist and anti-globalization activists are intensifying their demands on international institutions and states. This timely volume presents ideology as a way of explaining these major developments of world politics, rejecting the simplistic association of ideology with passionate convictions in favor of more complex theories of ideology’s influence. The chapters summarize cutting edge knowledge on major topics, suggest key implications for broader theoretical debates and frameworks, and point the way forwards to future avenues of inquiry. Contributors adopt puzzle-orientated causal, constitutive and/or critical approaches with a central focus on the determinants and effects of ideological phenomena and their interaction with other aspects of politics. This handbook is of key interest to students and scholars of ideologies, international relations, foreign policy analysis, political science, political theory and more broadly to sociology, psychology, and history. The Routledge Handbook of Ideology and International Relations is part of the mini-series Routledge Handbooks on Political Ideologies, Practices and Interpretations, edited by Michael Freeden.

How States Think

John J. Mearsheimer,Sebastian Rosato

Author : John J. Mearsheimer,Sebastian Rosato
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2023-09-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780300274967

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How States Think by John J. Mearsheimer,Sebastian Rosato Pdf

A groundbreaking examination of a central question in international relations: Do states act rationally? To understand world politics, you need to understand how states think. Are states rational? Much of international relations theory assumes that they are. But many scholars believe that political leaders rarely act rationally. The issue is crucial for both the study and practice of international politics, for only if states are rational can scholars and policymakers understand and predict their behavior. John J. Mearsheimer and Sebastian Rosato argue that rational decisions in international politics rest on credible theories about how the world works and emerge from deliberative decision‑making processes. Using these criteria, they conclude that most states are rational most of the time, even if they are not always successful. Mearsheimer and Rosato make the case for their position, examining whether past and present world leaders, including George W. Bush and Vladimir Putin, have acted rationally in the context of momentous historical events, including both world wars, the Cold War, and the post–Cold War era. By examining this fundamental concept in a novel and comprehensive manner, Mearsheimer and Rosato show how leaders think, and how to make policy for dealing with other states.

Revolutionary Contagion and International Politics

Chad E. Nelson

Author : Chad E. Nelson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2022-08-10
Category : Comparative government
ISBN : 9780197601921

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Revolutionary Contagion and International Politics by Chad E. Nelson Pdf

A unique theory of what happens when leaders fear a revolution abroad will spread to their own country and how that affects international relations. When do leaders fear that a revolution elsewhere will spread to their own polities, and what are the international effects of this fear? In Revolutionary Contagion, Chad E. Nelson develops and tests a theory that explains how states react to ideological-driven revolutions that have occurred in other nations. To do this, he analyzes four key revolutionary movements over two centuries-liberalism, communism, fascism, and Islamism. He further explains that the key to understanding the response to revolutions lies in focusing on the extent to which leaders fear upheaval in their own countries. According to the theory, Nelson argues, fear of contagion is driven more by the characteristics of the host rather than the activities of the infecting agents. In other words, leaders will fear revolutionary contagion when they have significant revolutionary opposition movements that have an ideological affinity with the revolutionary state. A powerful theory of the profound effects revolutions have on international relations, this book shows why one simply cannot make sense of international politics--including patterns of alliances and wars--in certain situations without considering the fear of contagion.

The Sino-Soviet Split

Lorenz M. Lüthi

Author : Lorenz M. Lüthi
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2010-12-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781400837625

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The Sino-Soviet Split by Lorenz M. Lüthi Pdf

A decade after the Soviet Union and the People's Republic of China established their formidable alliance in 1950, escalating public disagreements between them broke the international communist movement apart. In The Sino-Soviet Split, Lorenz Lüthi tells the story of this rupture, which became one of the defining events of the Cold War. Identifying the primary role of disputes over Marxist-Leninist ideology, Lüthi traces their devastating impact in sowing conflict between the two nations in the areas of economic development, party relations, and foreign policy. The source of this estrangement was Mao Zedong's ideological radicalization at a time when Soviet leaders, mainly Nikita Khrushchev, became committed to more pragmatic domestic and foreign policies. Using a wide array of archival and documentary sources from three continents, Lüthi presents a richly detailed account of Sino-Soviet political relations in the 1950s and 1960s. He explores how Sino-Soviet relations were linked to Chinese domestic politics and to Mao's struggles with internal political rivals. Furthermore, Lüthi argues, the Sino-Soviet split had far-reaching consequences for the socialist camp and its connections to the nonaligned movement, the global Cold War, and the Vietnam War. The Sino-Soviet Split provides a meticulous and cogent analysis of a major political fallout between two global powers, opening new areas of research for anyone interested in the history of international relations in the socialist world.

Frenemies

Mark L. Haas

Author : Mark L. Haas
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2022-01-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781501761249

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Frenemies by Mark L. Haas Pdf

In Frenemies Mark L. Haas addresses policy-guiding puzzles such as: Why do international ideological enemies sometimes overcome their differences and ally against shared threats? Why, just as often, do such alliances fail? Alliances among ideological enemies confronting a common foe, or "frenemy" alliances, are unlike coalitions among ideologically-similar states facing comparable threats. Members of frenemy alliances are perpetually torn by two powerful opposing forces. Haas shows that shared material threats push these states together while ideological differences pull them apart. Each of these competing forces has dominated the other at critical times. This difference has resulted in stable alliances among ideological enemies in some cases but the delay, dissolution, or failure of these alliances in others. Haas examines how states' susceptibility to major domestic ideological changes and the nature of the ideological differences among countries provide the key to alliance formation or failure. This sophisticated framework is applied to a diverse range of critical historical and contemporary cases, from the failure of British and French leaders to ally with the Soviet Union against Nazi Germany in the 1930s to the likely evolution of the United States' alliance system against a rising China in the early 21st century. In Frenemies, Haas develops a groundbreaking argument that explains the origins and durability of alliances among ideological enemies and offers policy-guiding perspectives on a subject at the core of international relations.

Accommodating Rising Powers

T. V. Paul

Author : T. V. Paul
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107134041

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Accommodating Rising Powers by T. V. Paul Pdf

Addresses how to accommodate and integrate rising powers peacefully into the international order in the nuclear and globalized age.

The Long Game

Rush Doshi

Author : Rush Doshi
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 433 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2021-06-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780197527870

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The Long Game by Rush Doshi Pdf

For more than a century, no US adversary or coalition of adversaries - not Nazi Germany, Imperial Japan, or the Soviet Union - has ever reached sixty percent of US GDP. China is the sole exception, and it is fast emerging into a global superpower that could rival, if not eclipse, the United States. What does China want, does it have a grand strategy to achieve it, and what should the United States do about it? In The Long Game, Rush Doshi draws from a rich base of Chinese primary sources, including decades worth of party documents, leaked materials, memoirs by party leaders, and a careful analysis of China's conduct to provide a history of China's grand strategy since the end of the Cold War. Taking readers behind the Party's closed doors, he uncovers Beijing's long, methodical game to displace America from its hegemonic position in both the East Asia regional and global orders through three sequential "strategies of displacement." Beginning in the 1980s, China focused for two decades on "hiding capabilities and biding time." After the 2008 Global Financial Crisis, it became more assertive regionally, following a policy of "actively accomplishing something." Finally, in the aftermath populist elections of 2016, China shifted to an even more aggressive strategy for undermining US hegemony, adopting the phrase "great changes unseen in century." After charting how China's long game has evolved, Doshi offers a comprehensive yet asymmetric plan for an effective US response. Ironically, his proposed approach takes a page from Beijing's own strategic playbook to undermine China's ambitions and strengthen American order without competing dollar-for-dollar, ship-for-ship, or loan-for-loan.

Lessons from the Northern Ireland Peace Process

Timothy J. White

Author : Timothy J. White
Publisher : University of Wisconsin Pres
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : History
ISBN : 9780299297039

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Lessons from the Northern Ireland Peace Process by Timothy J. White Pdf

This book incorporates recent research that emphasizes the need for civil society and a grassroots approach to peacebuilding while taking into account a variety of perspectives, including neoconservatism and revolutionary analysis. The contributions, which include the reflections of those involved in the negotiation and implementation of the Good Friday Agreement, also provide policy prescriptions for modern conflicts.

The Clash of Ideas in World Politics

John M. Owen IV

Author : John M. Owen IV
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2010-07-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781400836765

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The Clash of Ideas in World Politics by John M. Owen IV Pdf

Some blame the violence and unrest in the Muslim world on Islam itself, arguing that the religion and its history is inherently bloody. Others blame the United States, arguing that American attempts to spread democracy by force have destabilized the region, and that these efforts are somehow radical or unique. Challenging these views, The Clash of Ideas in World Politics reveals how the Muslim world is in the throes of an ideological struggle that extends far beyond the Middle East, and how struggles like it have been a recurring feature of international relations since the dawn of the modern European state. John Owen examines more than two hundred cases of forcible regime promotion over the past five centuries, offering the first systematic study of this common state practice. He looks at conflicts between Catholicism and Protestantism between 1520 and the 1680s; republicanism and monarchy between 1770 and 1850; and communism, fascism, and liberal democracy from 1917 until the late 1980s. He shows how regime promotion can follow regime unrest in the eventual target state or a war involving a great power, and how this can provoke elites across states to polarize according to ideology. Owen traces how conflicts arise and ultimately fade as one ideology wins favor with more elites in more countries, and he demonstrates how the struggle between secularism and Islamism in Muslim countries today reflects broader transnational trends in world history.

The Ideological Origins Of Great Power Politics 1789 1989

The Ideological Origins of Great Power Politics, 1789–1989 by Mark L. Haas Pdf

Intentions in Great Power Politics by Sebastian Rosato Pdf

Orders of Exclusion by Kyle M. Lascurettes Pdf

Perspectives on International Relations by Henry R. Nau Pdf

Shaping U.S. Military Forces for the Asia-Pacific by Michael R. Kraig Pdf

Activists, Alliances, and Anti-U.S. Base Protests by Andrew Yeo Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Ideology and International Relations by Jonathan Leader Maynard,Mark L. Haas Pdf

How States Think by John J. Mearsheimer,Sebastian Rosato Pdf

Revolutionary Contagion and International Politics by Chad E. Nelson Pdf

The Sino-Soviet Split by Lorenz M. Lüthi Pdf

Frenemies by Mark L. Haas Pdf

Accommodating Rising Powers by T. V. Paul Pdf

The Long Game by Rush Doshi Pdf

Lessons from the Northern Ireland Peace Process by Timothy J. White Pdf

The Clash of Ideas in World Politics by John M. Owen IV Pdf

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