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Author : walter Jaffe & Jeroen van Wijk
Publisher : IICA Biblioteca Venezuela
Page : 98 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8210379456XXX
Author : Walter Jaffe,Jeroen Van Wijk
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 92 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1998-06
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0788170392
Presents the results of a study in five Latin American countries on Plant Breeders' Rights (PBR) -- rights granted to plant breeders by the state to exclude others from commercializing material of the plant varieties that have been developed. Discusses the development of the seed industry; politics, effectiveness & enforcement of PBR; private investment in plant breeding; breeding policy of public institutes; access to, authorization for exploiting, & PBR in the transfer of foreign germplasm; & diffusion of seed among farmers. Tables, references & notes on methodology.
Author : Jeroen van Wijk
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
Page : 131 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1998-06
Category : Intellectual property
ISBN : 9780788170713
The proceedings of a seminar on the impact of plant breeders' rights in developing countries. Includes: the results of a study on plant breeders' rights in five Latin American countries; update of a 1983 study on plant breeders' rights in the U.S.; testing distinctness, uniformity & stability for plant variety protection; farmers' privilege, breeders' exemption & the essentially derived varieties concept; licensing of protected plant varieties -- international practice; possible effects of recent developments in plant-related intellectual property protection in Europe & the U.S.; & intellectual property rights & agriculture -- strategies & policies for developing countries.
Author : W. Jaffer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 91 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:709649880
Ever since the mid-1980s, the main industrialized countries have initiated international negotiations to encourage or to force the rest of the world to reduce unauthorized diffusion of medicines, computer software, video tapes, designs, and other innovations or cultural expressions. The background for this search for stronger protection was the losses that innovators in the USA, Europe and Japan said they incurred because of piracy in developing coutries. The risk of having ther intellectual property pirated elsewhere would deter companiesfrom exporting their products, and so it was concluded that the absence of strong intellectual property protection acts as an affective trade barrier. This relation with trade enabled the inclusion of intellectual property rights into the Uruguay Round of multilateral negotiations under the aegis of GATT.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 126 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Intellectual property
ISBN : OCLC:37334170
Author : Susette Biber-Klemm,Thomas Cottier
Publisher : CABI
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781845930042
This book discusses the means, instruments and institutions to create incentives to promote conservation and sustainable use of traditional knowledge and plant genetic resources for food and agriculture, in the framework of the world trade order. It approaches these topics on a broad basis: it analyses in depth the option to create specific sui generis intellectual property rights of the TRIPS Agreement. It then discusses the ways to support the maintenance of information which cannot be allocated to specific authors, and examines alternative concepts within the trade of traditionally generated information and related products. This book will be of significant interest to those studying and researching biotechnology, plant breeding, genetic resources, intellectual property law and agricultural economics.
Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Intellectual property
ISBN : WISC:89095745071
Author : N.P. Louwaars
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9073384591
Author : Aparna Tiwari,Surinder K. Tikoo,Sharan P. Angadi,Suresh B. Kadaru,Sadananda R. Ajanahalli,M. J. Vasudeva Rao
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2023-01-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811954344
This book highlights the technicalities of plant breeding in a seed-business environment and explains the crucial aspects of the value chain. It educates the readers on how to initiate, participate, sustain national and international agreements for material transfer, how consortia work to facilitate germplasm accessibility, and how to set visionary goals to develop a superior plant varieties. The book covers the aspects such as how to conduct disease screening trials at hot spots, preparing an operational budget, and how to accelerate product advancement. Plant breeding is broadly defined as manipulation of plant genotypes to create phenotypes that are beneficial to mankind. It helps to achieve food security and sustainability by developing high yielding, climate-resilient, nutritious varieties of crops and hence is able to address unprecedented challenges like rising global population, diminishing genetic biodiversity, and uncertainties of the weather . This book is an extraordinary source of information starting from goal-genesis to market-oriented product-profiling and help readers to accelerate/enhance? their work/professional performance more effectively. This book will be very useful to practicing plant breeders at various levels in the public and private sectors. It is a must-have book for potential plant breeders who enter plant breeding profession just after the completion of their formal plant breeding education.
Author : Hans Brouwer,Erik M. Stokhof,Joske F. G. Bunders
Publisher : Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center
Page : 132 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : WISC:89049477185
Author : Crucible Group,International Development Research Centre (Canada)
Publisher : IDRC
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Biodiversity
ISBN : 9780889367258
People, Plants and Patents: The impact of intellectual property on biodiversity, conservation, trade and rural society
Author : Claudio Chiarolla
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 255 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2011-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781849807340
'The instability of the global food supply system requires our urgent attention. There are no easy solutions but the starting point must entail a critical analysis of the existing institutions governing the ownership and exchange of the plant genetic resources that underpin our long-term food security. Dr Chiarolla's book makes a valuable contribution to the debate.' – Graham Dutfield, University of Leeds, UK 'This book captures some of the key issues underlying the ever-lasting food crises both at national and global levels. It demonstrates how global policies impact national and local actions while food insecurity seems to be a constant companion to many, in spite of decades of our work on securing food as a fundamental right for the poor.' – Balakrishna Pisupati, United Nations Environment Programme, Kenya 'This thoughtful book raises important issues about ownership of agricultural resources, the environment and food security. Claudio Chiarolla has written an important book that challenges traditional notions of plant genetic resources and agricultural research. The author's detailed and thorough approach ensures that the book will make a valuable contribution to the debate about sustainable agricultural development and it is highly recommended to anyone interested in intellectual property rights and sustainable agriculture.' – Duncan Matthews, Queen Mary, University of London, UK This well-researched book focuses on international governance of crop diversity and agricultural innovation. It highlights the implications that the future control of food, including access to agricultural resources and technologies, might have for global food security. Claudio Chiarolla analyses developmental implications of global regulatory reforms that impact on access to agricultural knowledge, science and technology for sustainable development. Current global arrangements fall short of halving the proportion of people who suffer from hunger in accordance with the Millennium Development Goals' framework. Therefore, the book proposes ways to achieve international equity in the way agricultural research is conducted, how its results are disseminated and the benefits shared. This definitive study will be appreciated by anyone interested in intellectual property, agricultural innovation, environmental policy, biotechnology and associated regulatory challenges. It will be a valuable resource for policymakers and practitioners, legislators, academic professionals, civil society activists and scholars in legal, environment and development studies.
Author : Carl Pray,Bharat Ramaswami
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Page : 52 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0896293173
Overview of the seed industry in developing countries; An analytical framework; Government policies; Conclusions and priorities for future research.
Author : Susan Bragdon
Publisher : Bioversity International
Page : 125 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9789290436140
History and development. The FAO global system for the conservation and sustainable use of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture. The International treaty on plant genetic resources for dood and agriculture. The Convention on Biological Diversity. Origin and movement of OGR: implications for acess and benefit-sharing policies. The TRIPS agreement. UPOV. Phytosanitary and biosafety measures. Development and improvement of genetic resources. Cross-cutting issues. Economic issues.
Author : Graham Dutfield
Publisher : Earthscan
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781849776233
This text examines the international agreements governing trade in genetic resources - crucial resources for world agriculture, food security and large industries such as pharmaceuticals. Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) in these resources are critical for those involved in the trade, including industry and developing countries. The book analyzes the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), World Trade Organization agreements and other agreements. It explains how they can be integrated into an equitable training regime.
