The Impact Of Terrorism On Public Opinion 1988 To 1989

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The Impact of Terrorism on Public Opinion, 1988 to 1989

Theodore Downes-Le Guin,Bruce Hoffman
The Impact of Terrorism on Public Opinion 1988 to 1989 Book PDF

Author : Theodore Downes-Le Guin,Bruce Hoffman
Publisher : RAND Corporation
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0833013793

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The Impact of Terrorism on Public Opinion, 1988 to 1989 by Theodore Downes-Le Guin,Bruce Hoffman Pdf

This document examines the relationship between terrorism and public opinion and is based on research that was conducted in 1988 and 1989 as part of a study examining the impact of terrorism on the public. The authors look at the relationship on two levels. On a descriptive level, they examined how the public reacts to terrorism and terrorists and elicited its preferences for terrorist countermeasures. On a systematic level, they posited some ideas for how the data may be interpreted in the context of contemporaneous terrorist countermeasure policy. The analysis used data from 1988 and 1989, a period of relatively intense activity for and political sensitivity to international terrorism. The study concludes that the majority of people realize what a complex problem terrorism presents. What people are evidently ready for is more considered--and more flexible--policy and response. In contrast to the rigid "no blackmail, no concessions" policies that successive U.S. presidential administrations have embraced, at least publicly, there appears to be support for a more flexible policy in dealing with hostage episodes that would allow greater room for maneuver than in the past.

Psychology of Terrorism

Bruce Michael Bongar,Lisa M. Brown,Larry E. Beutler,Philip G. Zimbardo,James N. Breckenridge
Psychology of Terrorism Book PDF

Author : Bruce Michael Bongar,Lisa M. Brown,Larry E. Beutler,Philip G. Zimbardo,James N. Breckenridge
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 511 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780195172492

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Psychology of Terrorism by Bruce Michael Bongar,Lisa M. Brown,Larry E. Beutler,Philip G. Zimbardo,James N. Breckenridge Pdf

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Australian Public Opinion, Defence and Foreign Policy

Danielle Chubb,Ian McAllister
Australian Public Opinion Defence and Foreign Policy Book PDF

Author : Danielle Chubb,Ian McAllister
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811573972

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Australian Public Opinion, Defence and Foreign Policy by Danielle Chubb,Ian McAllister Pdf

This book examines the impact of Australian public opinion towards defence and foreign policy from the mid-twentieth century to the present day. For most of this period, the public showed little interest in defence and security policy and possessed limited knowledge about the strategic options available. The principal post-war exception to this pattern is, of course, the Vietnam War, when political divisions over Australia’s support for the U.S.-led action eventually resulted in the withdrawal of troops in 1972. The period since 2001 has seen a fundamental change both in the public’s views of defence and foreign affairs, and in how these issues are debated by political elites. This has come about as a result of major changes in the strategic environment such as a heightened public awareness of terrorism, party political divisions over Australia’s military commitment to the 2003-11 Iraq War and the increasing overlap of economic and trade considerations with defence and foreign policies, which has increased the public’s interest in these issues. Combining the expertise of one of Australia's foremost scholars of public opinion with that of an expert of international relations, particularly as pertains to Australia in Asia, this book will be a critical read for those wishing to understand Australia's alliance with the U.S., interactions with Asia and China, and the distinctive challenges posed to Australia by its geographic position.

Freedom and Order

Gabriel Rubin
Freedom and Order Book PDF

Author : Gabriel Rubin
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2011-05-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780739164556

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Freedom and Order by Gabriel Rubin Pdf

This book forwards the debate on how to respond to terror attacks. It compares legislative responses to terrorism in the United States, United Kingdom, and Israel finding that government centralization and abridgement of rights are common, but that the story is much more nuanced and complicated than at first meets the eye. Not all terror attacks lead to new legislation, many lead to muted responses.

Psychology of Terrorism

Anonim
Psychology of Terrorism Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:320421049

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Psychology of Terrorism by Anonim Pdf

In compiling this annotated bibliography on the psychology of terrorism, the author has defined terrorism as "acts of violence intentionally perpetrated on civilian noncombatants with the goal of furthering some ideological, religious or political objective." The principal focus is on nonstate actors. The task was to identify and analyze the scientific and professional social science literature pertaining to the psychological and/or behavioral dimensions of terrorist behavior (not on victimization or effects). The objectives were to explore what questions pertaining to terrorist groups and behavior had been asked by social science researchers; to identify the main findings from that research; and attempt to distill and summarize them within a framework of operationally relevant questions. To identify the relevant social science literature, the author began by searching a series of major academic databases using a systematic, iterative keyword strategy, mapping, where possible, onto existing subject headings. The focus was on locating professional social science literature published in major books or in peer-reviewed journals. Searches were conducted of the following databases October 2003: Sociofile/Sociological Abstracts, Criminal Justice Abstracts (CJ Abstracts), Criminal Justice Periodical Index (CJPI), National Criminal Justice Reference Service Abstracts (NCJRS), PsycInfo, Medline, and Public Affairs Information Service (PAIS). Three types of annotations were provided for works in this bibliography: Author's Abstract -- this is the abstract of the work as provided (and often published) by the author; Editor's Annotation -- this is an annotation written by the editor of this bibliography; and Key Quote Summary -- this is an annotation composed of "key quotes" from the original work, edited to provide a cogent overview of its main points.

Inside Terrorism

Bruce Hoffman
Inside Terrorism Book PDF

Author : Bruce Hoffman
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2017-09-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780231544894

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Inside Terrorism by Bruce Hoffman Pdf

Bruce Hoffman's Inside Terrorism has remained the seminal work for understanding the historical evolution of terrorism and the terrorist mind-set. In this revised third edition of his classic text, Hoffman analyzes the latest developments in global terrorism, offering insight into new adversaries, motivations, strategies, and tactics. He focuses on the rise of ISIS and the resilience of al-Qaeda; terrorist exploitation of the Internet and embrace of social media; radicalization of foreign fighters; and potential future trends, including the repercussions of a post-caliphate ISIS. Hoffman examines the demographics of contemporary terrorist leaders and recruits; the continued use of suicide bombers; and the likelihood of a chemical, biological, radiological, or nuclear terrorist strike. He also considers the resurgence of violent antigovernment militants, including white supremacists and opponents of abortion. He argues that the war on terrorism did not end with Osama bin Laden's death and that ongoing instability and strife in Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan, Libya, and Yemen, among other places, will both sustain terrorist movements and have broad implications for domestic and international security around the globe.

Terrorism and the Limitation of Rights

Stefan Sottiaux
Terrorism and the Limitation of Rights Book PDF

Author : Stefan Sottiaux
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2008-02-29
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781847314116

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Terrorism and the Limitation of Rights by Stefan Sottiaux Pdf

Taking as a starting point the widely accepted view that states confronted with terrorism must find a proper equilibrium between their respective obligations of preserving fundamental rights and fighting terrorism effectively, this book seeks to demonstrate how the design and enforcement of a human rights instrument may influence the result of that exercise. An attempt is made to answer the question how a legal order's approach to the limitation of rights may shape decision-making trade-offs between the demands of liberty and the need to guarantee individual and collective security. In doing so, special attention is given to the difference between the adjudicative methods of balancing and categorisation. The book challenges the conventional wisdom that individual rights, in times of crisis, are better served by the application of categorical rather than flexible models of limitation. In addition, the work considers the impact of a variety of other factors, including the discrepancies in enforcing an international convention as opposed to a national constitution and the use of emergency provisions permitting derogations from human rights obligations in time of war or a public emergency. The research questions are addressed through a comparative study of the terrorism-related restrictions on five fundamental rights protected under the European Convention on Human Rights and the United States Constitution: the right to freedom of expression, the right to freedom of association, the right to personal liberty, the right to privacy, and the right to a fair trial. The book offers both a theoretical account of the paradoxical relationship between terrorism and human rights and a comprehensive comparative survey of the major decisions of the highest courts on both sides of the Atlantic.

Public Opinion and Polling around the World [2 volumes]

John G. Geer
Public Opinion and Polling around the World 2 volumes Book PDF

Author : John G. Geer
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 908 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2004-07-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781576079126

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Public Opinion and Polling around the World [2 volumes] by John G. Geer Pdf

Covering the intricate facets of America's most important democratic tradition, this book serves as an important resource to understand how citizens' views are translated into governmental action. Public Opinion and Polling around the World presents a thorough review of public opinion from its roots in colonial America to its role in today's emerging democracies. More than 100 entries prepared by top scholars examine the 200-year history of public opinion, measurement methodologies with an emphasis on telephone interviews and Internet polls, and key figures like George Gallup and Elmo Roper, who created their own polling systems. An analysis of theories compares schools of thought from the fields of psychology, sociology, and economics and explores how people form opinions. A fascinating snapshot of the public's current views on economic issues, foreign policy, gender, gay rights, and other hot-button topics observes patterns across genders, race, ethnic origins, class, and religion in regions all over the world. Students, academicians, and political observers will discover answers to such questions as, "does public opinion shape the behavior of government?"

Homeland Security

James J. F. Forest
Homeland Security Book PDF

Author : James J. F. Forest
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 1528 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2006-06-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780313054143

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Homeland Security by James J. F. Forest Pdf

America is a target; the homeland is under threat. While Americans have been targets of terrorist attacks for quite some time, September 11, 2001, awoke the nation to the reality that we are vulnerable in our homes, our places of work and worship, and our means of public transportation. And yet, we must continue to function as best we can as the world's most vibrant economic and political community. The current threat environment requires greater engagement with the public, as the necessary eyes and ears of the nation's homeland security infrastructure. However, to be effective, the public must be equipped with the knowledge of where and why specific locations and activities may be a terrorist target, what is being done to protect those targets, and how they can help. This three-volume set answers that need. The chapters of each volume of Homeland Security revolve around a core of central questions. Are we safer today than we were pre-9/11? What steps have been taken in all these areas to protect ourselves? What are the threats we face, and what new threats have developed since 9/11? Are we staying one step ahead of those who wish to do us harm? In 2002, more than 400 million people, 122 million cars, 11 million trucks, 2.4 million freight cars, and 8 million containers entered the United States. Nearly 60,000 vessels entered the United States at its 301 ports of entry. Clearly the amount of activity this represents will require a long-term commitment to innovation, organizational learning, and public vigilance to complement an already overstretched network of government agencies and security professionals.

Terrorists' Target Selection

C. Drake
Terrorists Target Selection Book PDF

Author : C. Drake
Publisher : Springer
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1998-08-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230374676

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Terrorists' Target Selection by C. Drake Pdf

The author examines the factors which influence terrorists' target selection. In particular he looks at the influence of the ideologies, strategies and tactics of terrorist groups, and describes how these are restricted by the terrorists' resources, by protective and anti-terrorist measures, by the society within which the terrorists operate, and by the nature of the terrorists and their supporters. He concludes that terrorists' target selection is often both explicable and logical.

The History of Terrorism

Gérard Chaliand
The History of Terrorism Book PDF

Author : Gérard Chaliand
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2016-08-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520966000

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The History of Terrorism by Gérard Chaliand Pdf

This authoritative work provides an essential perspective on terrorism by offering a rare opportunity for analysis and reflection at a time of ongoing violence, threats, and reprisals. Some of the best international specialists on the subject examine terrorism’s complex history from antiquity to the present day and find that terror, long the weapon of the weak against the strong, is a tactic as old as warfare itself. Beginning with the Zealots of the first century CE, contributors go on to discuss the Assassins of the Middle Ages, the 1789 Terror movement in Europe, Bolshevik terrorism during the Russian Revolution, Stalinism, “resistance” terrorism during World War II, and Latin American revolutionary movements of the late 1960s. Finally, they consider the emergence of modern transnational terrorism, focusing on the roots of Islamic terrorism, al Qaeda, and the contemporary suicide martyr. Along the way, they provide a groundbreaking analysis of how terrorism has been perceived throughout history. What becomes powerfully clear is that only through deeper understanding can we fully grasp the present dangers of a phenomenon whose repercussions are far from over. This updated edition includes a new chapter analyzing the rise of ISIS and key events such as the 2015 Paris attacks.

The Routledge Handbook of Terrorism Research

Alex Peter Schmid
The Routledge Handbook of Terrorism Research Book PDF

Author : Alex Peter Schmid
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 738 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : History
ISBN : 9780415411578

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The Routledge Handbook of Terrorism Research by Alex Peter Schmid Pdf

This volume is a monumental collection of definitions, conceptual frameworks, paradigmatic formulations, and bibliographic sources, which is now being revised and updated as a resource for the expanding community of researchers on the subject of terrorism.

The Routledge Handbook of Terrorism Research

Alex P. Schmid
The Routledge Handbook of Terrorism Research Book PDF

Author : Alex P. Schmid
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 737 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2011-02-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136810404

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The Routledge Handbook of Terrorism Research by Alex P. Schmid Pdf

This major new Handbook synthesises more than two decades of scholarly research, and provides a comprehensive overview of the field of terrorism studies. The content of the Handbook is based on the responses to a questionnaire by nearly 100 experts from more than 20 countries as well as the specific expertise and experience of the volume editor and the various contributors. Together, they guide the reader through the voluminous literature on terrorism, and propose a new consensus definition of terrorism, based on an extensive review of existing conceptualisations. The work also features a large collection of typologies and surveys a wide range of theories of terrorism. Additional chapters survey terrorist databases and provide a guide to available resources on terrorism in libraries and on the Internet. It also includes the most comprehensive World Directory of Extremist, Terrorist and other Organizations associated with Guerrilla Warfare, Political Violence, Protest and Organized- and Cyber-Crime. The Routledge Handbook of Terrorism Research will be an essential work of reference for students and researchers of terrorism and political violence, security studies, criminology, political science and international relations, and of great interest to policymakers and professionals in the field of counter-terrorism.

Terrorism and Violence in Southeast Asia

Paul J. Smith
Terrorism and Violence in Southeast Asia Book PDF

Author : Paul J. Smith
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2015-03-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317458876

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Terrorism and Violence in Southeast Asia by Paul J. Smith Pdf

This timely work examines the scale and root causes of terrorism across Southeast Asia, including the role of al-Qaeda's ascendancy in the region. It begins with an overview of the analytical and theoretical framework for discussing the subject. Individual chapters then examine terrorist activities from both functional and country-specific perspectives. The book traces fundamental linkages between terrorism and security issues, such as illegal immigration, narcotics trafficking, and other criminal activity. In addition, it considers the issue of convergence - the growing connection between criminal groups and terrorism, and how this may facilitate future violence. Written by a range of experts in the field, the individual chapters reflect a variety of perspectives. The contributions fall into two broad categories - chapters that directly address terrorism (the groups, their ideologies, their modus operandi, their origins, and state responses to them); and chapters that address the "enabling environment" that exists in Southeast Asia (the role of transnational crime, porous borders, convergence between terrorism and crime).

Global Alert

Boaz Ganor
Global Alert Book PDF

Author : Boaz Ganor
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2015-05-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780231538916

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Global Alert by Boaz Ganor Pdf

Many associate terrorism with irrational behavior and believe only lunatics could perpetuate such horrific acts. Global Alert debunks this myth by anatomizing the rationale behind modern terrorism. It draws a distinct picture of its root and instrumental causes and plots the different stages of a terrorist attack, from indoctrination and recruitment to planning, preparation, and launch. Global Alert also exposes the measured exploitation of democratic institutions by terrorists to further their goals. Despite its strong capabilities and extensive resources, the modern liberal-democratic state is nevertheless subject to the rules of war, which partially restrict the state's ability to operate and maneuver. Boaz Ganor shows how terrorist organizations exploit these values to paralyze or neutralize the states they oppose. In outlining this new "hybrid" terrorist organization and its activity in both the military–terrorist arena and the political–welfare arena, Ganor advances an international doctrine for governing military operations between state and nonstate actors as part of a new type of armed conflict termed "multidimensional warfare."