The Impact Of The Economic And Financial Crisis On Youth Employment

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The Impact of the Economic and Financial Crisis on Youth Employment

Author : Niall O'Higgins,International Labour Office,ILO Youth Employment Programme
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 69 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9221243788

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The Impact of the Economic and Financial Crisis on Youth Employment by Niall O'Higgins,International Labour Office,ILO Youth Employment Programme Pdf

From the Great Recession to Labour Market Recovery

Author : I. Islam,S. Verick
Publisher : Springer
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2010-12-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780230295186

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From the Great Recession to Labour Market Recovery by I. Islam,S. Verick Pdf

This book sheds light on the impact of the Great Recession from the perspective of both developing and developed countries. It traces the complex and multiple causes of the Great Recession, delineates the diversity in the macroeconomic and labour market consequences, and highlights the effectiveness of policy responses undertaken so far.

The Crisis of Global Youth Unemployment

Author : Tamar Mayer,Sujata Moorti,Jamie K. McCallum
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351247641

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The Crisis of Global Youth Unemployment by Tamar Mayer,Sujata Moorti,Jamie K. McCallum Pdf

Since the economic and financial crisis of 2008, the proportion of unemployed young people has exceeded any other group of unemployed adults. This phenomenon marks the emergence of a laborscape. This concept recognizes that, although youth unemployment is not consistent across the world, it is a coherent problem in the global political economy. This book examines this crisis of youth unemployment, drawing on international case studies. It is organized around four key dimensions of the crisis: precarity, flexibility, migration, and policy responses. With contributions from leading experts in the field, the chapters offer a dynamic portrait of unemployment and how this is being challenged through new modes of resistance. This book provides cross-national comparisons, both ethnographic and quantitative, to explore the contours of this laborscape on the global, national, and local scales. Throughout these varied case studies is a common narrative from young workers, families, students, volunteers, and activists facing a new and growing problem. This book will be an imperative resource for students and researchers looking at the sociology of globalization, global political economy, labor markets, and economic geography.

Global Employment Trends for Youth

Author : Sara Elder,International Labour Office
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9221238555

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Global Employment Trends for Youth by Sara Elder,International Labour Office Pdf

This report examines the vulnerability of youth to unemployment and the shortage of decent work. It shows where progress has or has not been made in terms of tapping the energy, talent, and creativity of young people for the benefit of the economy's productive potential. It updates the world and regional youth labor market indicators and gives detailed analyses of longer-term trends in youth population, labor force, and employment, while providing a first glimpse at new estimates of working poverty among youth. The report shows that the impacts of the economic crisis have been disproportionately severe for young people around the world. It also offers valuable lessons learned from evaluating youth employment programs.

Understanding Youth in the Global Economic Crisis

Author : Alan France
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781447315766

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Understanding Youth in the Global Economic Crisis by Alan France Pdf

In this innovative book, Alan France looks not at the economic impact of the global economic crisis and great recession of the past decade, but at the effect these forces have had on our very understanding of youth through its associated institutions. Using eight countries as case studies, he undertakes an in-depth sociological analysis of historical and contemporary developments in secondary education, training, work, and welfare policy to show how the ecological landscape of youth has been affected. Mapping the growing influence of neoliberalism as a political strategy in each of the countries, he shows how, after the crisis, the reconfiguration of institutions and practices that are central to the lives of the young is accelerating, bringing new meaning to youth, age, transition, diversity, risk, and inclusion.

Young People's Development and the Great Recession

Author : Ingrid Schoon,J. M. Bynner
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : SOCIAL SCIENCE
ISBN : 1316808912

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Young People's Development and the Great Recession by Ingrid Schoon,J. M. Bynner Pdf

The 2007-8 financial crisis and subsequent 'Great Recession' particularly affected young people trying to make their way from education into the labour market at a time of economic uncertainty and upheaval. This is the first volume to examine the impact of the Great Recession on the developmental stage of young adulthood, a critical phase of the life course that has great significance in the foundations of adult identity. Using evidence from longitudinal data sets spanning three major OECD countries, these essays examine the recession's effects on education and employment outcomes and consider the wider psycho-social consequences, including living arrangements, family relations, political engagement, and health and well-being. While the recession intensified the impact of pre-existing trends towards a prolonged dependence on parents and, for many, the precaritisation of life chances, the findings also point to manifestations of resilience, where young people countered adversity by forging positive expectations of the future.

The Youth Experience Gap

Author : Francesco Pastore
Publisher : Springer
Page : 76 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2014-08-25
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319101965

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The Youth Experience Gap by Francesco Pastore Pdf

“The education to work transition of young people is key to a successful work-life and to fight youth unemployment. The book provides an impressive outline of the facts and convincing insights of the potential causes. This offers a large and broader audience help to adjust properly to achieve a better life.” Klaus F. Zimmermann, IZA, Bonn, Germany This work points to the youth experience gap as a key concept to explain the meager employment opportunities and earnings many young people face.The transition from education to work remains a long dark tunnel around the world. However, this book shows that there are striking differences between countries: in Germany, the young people of today are no worse off than their adult counterparts, while in Southern European and Eastern European countries they fare 3 through 4 times worse. The current economic and financial crisis has further exacerbated the situation for young people in many advanced economies. Observers are divided as to the optimal design of youth employment policy. Liberalists believe that the market itself should address youth disadvantages. More flexible labor markets should also guarantee greater labor turnover, including temporary work, so as to allow young people to move from one job to the next until they accumulate the work experience they need to become more employable and find the right career. In contrast, other economists oppose approaches focusing on entry flexibility and temporary work, claiming that the former type helps only the most skilled and motivated target groups, while the latter only allows young people to gather generic, not job-specific work experience.

The social impact of the crisis on youth unemployment: Comparative study Spain and Greece

Author : Smaro Boura
Publisher : diplom.de
Page : 77 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2015-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783954896868

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The social impact of the crisis on youth unemployment: Comparative study Spain and Greece by Smaro Boura Pdf

The book examines the socio-economic dynamics of the current economic crisis that have affected Southern European countries in general, particularly Greece and Spain. These dynamics have caused considerable effects in social, political and cultural level and have influenced the marginalised populations of both countries. This review tries to examine the social impact of the crisis on youth unemployment in Greece and Spain with particular focus on graduates of tertiary education and the constraints of labour market occurred due to the economic and political upheavals followed by the crisis. The increasing levels of unemployment, together with accumulative poverty phenomena and future uncertainty has direct implications on psychological well-being and triggers the danger of social and economic exclusion as has been investigated in the study. A further examination includes the political governance in national and European level during the crisis which have shaped the views of youth unemployed populations in both countries and occurred a shift from traditional politics.

Crises, Labor Market Policy, and Unemployment

Author : Mr.Lorenzo E. Bernal-Verdugo,Davide Furceri,Mr.Dominique M. Guillaume
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 29 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2012-03-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781463938420

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Crises, Labor Market Policy, and Unemployment by Mr.Lorenzo E. Bernal-Verdugo,Davide Furceri,Mr.Dominique M. Guillaume Pdf

Using a sample of 97 countries spanning the period 1980?2008, we estimate that financial crises have a large negative impact on unemployment in the short term, but that this effect rapidly disappears in the medium term in countries with flexible labor market institutions, whereas the impact of financial crises is less pronounced but more persistent in countries with more rigid labor market institutions. These effects are even larger for youth unemployment in the short term and long-term unemployment in the medium term. Conversely, large upfront, or gradual but significant, comprehensive labor market policies have a positive impact on unemployment, albeit only in the medium term.

International Perspectives on the Youth Labor Market: Emerging Research and Opportunities

Author : Amine, Samir
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781799827818

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International Perspectives on the Youth Labor Market: Emerging Research and Opportunities by Amine, Samir Pdf

Persistent unemployment and rising wage differences at the expense of low-skilled workers has characterized the labor market in most developed countries. Since the last economic crisis, unemployment rates and pay inequalities have increased among workers under 25 years of age, thus creating an ever-widening financial gap for an entire generation. Those who do not have a qualification or post-secondary diploma often find themselves in precarious jobs at minimum wage. Countries are now working to adopt reforms to improve the situation of young people in the labor market. International Perspectives on the Youth Labor Market: Emerging Research and Opportunities provides emerging research exploring the theoretical and practical aspects of financial inequality and applications within global economics. Unlike literature that focuses only on developed countries, this book also addresses emerging economies whose labor market is often characterized by a dualism that makes the situation of young workers worse. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics such as unemployment rate, labor reform, and job insecurity, this book is ideally designed for economists, government officials, policymakers, executives, managers, business professionals, researchers, academicians, and students.

Global Youth Unemployment

Author : Ross Fergusson,Nicola Yeates
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2021-04-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781789900422

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Global Youth Unemployment by Ross Fergusson,Nicola Yeates Pdf

This timely book introduces a fresh perspective on youth unemployment by analysing it as a global phenomenon. Ross Fergusson and Nicola Yeates argue that only by incorporating analysis of the dynamics of the global economy and global governance can we make convincing, comprehensive sense of these developments. The authors present substantial new evidence spanning a century pointing to the strong relationships between youth unemployment, globalisation, economic crises and consequent harms to young people’s social and economic welfare worldwide. The book notably encompasses data and analysis spanning the Global South as well as the Global North.

Working Through the Crisis

Author : Arup Banerji,David Newhouse
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2013-12-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780821389676

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Working Through the Crisis by Arup Banerji,David Newhouse Pdf

Working through the Crisis documents how the Great Recession affected employment outcomes in developing countries and how those countries' governments responded. The chapters comprise a unique compilation of data and analysis from different sources, including an inventory of policies implemented during the crisis, among countries in Latin America, Eastern Europe, Asia, and Africa. The effects of the crisis depended on the size of the shock, the channels through which it was manifested, the structure of institutions in the country--especially labor institutions--and the specific policy responses undertaken. Although these factors resulted in differing outcomes among the countries studied, common patterns emerge. In terms of impacts, overall adjustments involved reductions in earnings growth rather than in employment growth, although the quality of employment was also affected. Youth were doubly affected, being more likely to experience unemployment and reduced wages. Men seemed to have been more severely affected than women. In most countries where data are available, there were no major differences between skilled and unskilled workers or between those living in urban and rural areas. In terms of policy responses, this crisis was characterized by a high prevalence of active interventions in the labor market and the expansion of income protection systems, as well as countercyclical stimulus measures. When timed well and sufficiently large, these stimulus measures were effective in reducing adverse employment effects. Specific sectoral stimulus policies also had beneficial effects when they were well targeted. However, social protection and labor market policy responses were often ad hoc, and not in line with the types of adjustments workers experienced. As a result, these policies and programs were typically biased toward formal sector workers and did not necessarily reach those who needed them the most. In retrospect, there is a sense that developing countries were not well prepared to deal with the effects of the Great Recession, and that the further development of social protection systems is crucial to better protect workers and their families from the next crisis.

Youth Employment and Joblessness in Advanced Countries

Author : David G. Blanchflower,Richard B. Freeman
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 494 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2007-12-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226056845

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Youth Employment and Joblessness in Advanced Countries by David G. Blanchflower,Richard B. Freeman Pdf

The economic status of young people has declined significantly over the past two decades, despite a variety of programs designed to aid new workers in the transition from the classroom to the job market. This ongoing problem has proved difficult to explain. Drawing on comparative data from Canada, Germany, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom, these papers go beyond examining only employment and wages and explore the effects of family background, education and training, social expectations, and crime on youth employment. This volume brings together key studies, providing detailed analyses of the difficult economic situation plaguing young workers. Why have demographic changes and additional schooling failed to resolve youth unemployment? How effective have those economic policies been which aimed to improve the labor skills and marketability of young people? And how have youths themselves responded to the deteriorating job market confronting them? These questions form the empirical and organizational bases upon which these studies are founded.

Social Exclusion of Youth in Europe

Author : Marge Unt,Michael Gebel,Sonia Bertolini,Vassiliki Deliyanni-Kouimtzi,Dirk Hofäcker
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2023-01-03
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781447358732

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Social Exclusion of Youth in Europe by Marge Unt,Michael Gebel,Sonia Bertolini,Vassiliki Deliyanni-Kouimtzi,Dirk Hofäcker Pdf

EPDF and EPUB available Open Access under CC-BY-NC-ND licence.Policymakers throughout Europe are enacting policies to support youth labour market integration. However, many young people continue to face unemployment, job insecurity, and the subsequent consequences.Adopting a mixed-method and multilevel perspective, this book provides a comprehensive investigation into the multifaceted consequences of social exclusion. Drawing on rich pan-European comparative and quantitative data, and interviews with young people from across Europe, this text gives a platform to the unheard voices of young people.Contributors derive crucial new policy recommendations and offer fresh insights into areas including youth well-being, health, poverty, leaving the parental home, and qualifying for social security.

Restructuring the Labour Market

Author : D. Ashton,M. Maguire,M. Spilsbury
Publisher : Springer
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2016-07-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781349207374

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Restructuring the Labour Market by D. Ashton,M. Maguire,M. Spilsbury Pdf

This book represents an advance in our knowledge of the labour market. For the first time it combines the analysis of both quantitative and qualitative data to produce an explanation of the main changes which have transformed the labour market during the recession. For the first time it demonstrates the segmented character of the youth labour market and the significance of the local labour markets. The result is a substantial contribution to labour market segmentation theory and to the analysis of social policy in this field.