The Imperial School For Tribes

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The Imperial School for Tribes

Author : Mehmet Ali Neyzi
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2023-04-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9780755649761

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The Imperial School for Tribes by Mehmet Ali Neyzi Pdf

Founded in the waning years of the Ottoman Empire, the Imperial School for Tribes (Asiret Mektebi) was an initiative by Sultan Abdulhamid II to bring the sons of prominent Arab tribal leaders to Istanbul for a world-class education and transform them into loyal Ottoman future military and governmental leaders. Utilizing a plethora of new documents recently made available in the Ottoman archives as well as Ottoman newspaper collections in Istanbul and Beirut, this is the first book to shed light on the School for Tribes. It provides a detailed analysis of the origins and families of the over 500 graduates of the school, as well as the recruitment and placement processes developed by the administration. The further careers and allegiances of the graduates are examined, allowing us to better understand relations between Turks and Arabs both during the last years of the Empire as well as in the following decades. The book shows that many graduates who became prominent leaders in their newly formed countries, including Abdulmuhsin al-Sadoun (Prime Minister of Iraq), Omar Mansour and Orhan Kologlu (Prime Ministers of Cyrenaica-Libya), and Ramadan al-Shallash (Lebanon) availed of their Ottoman training and preserved their imperial loyalties even as rifts that occurred between the Republic of Turkey and the Arab states widened.

The Imperial School for Tribes

Author : Mehmet Ali Neyzi
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2023-04-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9780755649754

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The Imperial School for Tribes by Mehmet Ali Neyzi Pdf

Founded in the waning years of the Ottoman Empire, the Imperial School for Tribes (Asiret Mektebi) was an initiative by Sultan Abdulhamid II to bring the sons of prominent Arab tribal leaders to Istanbul for a world-class education and transform them into loyal Ottoman future military and governmental leaders. Utilizing a plethora of new documents recently made available in the Ottoman archives as well as Ottoman newspaper collections in Istanbul and Beirut, this is the first book to shed light on the School for Tribes. It provides a detailed analysis of the origins and families of the over 500 graduates of the school, as well as the recruitment and placement processes developed by the administration. The further careers and allegiances of the graduates are examined, allowing us to better understand relations between Turks and Arabs both during the last years of the Empire as well as in the following decades. The book shows that many graduates who became prominent leaders in their newly formed countries, including Abdulmuhsin al-Sadoun (Prime Minister of Iraq), Omar Mansour and Orhan Kologlu (Prime Ministers of Cyrenaica-Libya), and Ramadan al-Shallash (Lebanon) availed of their Ottoman training and preserved their imperial loyalties even as rifts that occurred between the Republic of Turkey and the Arab states widened.

Religion, Ethnicity and Contested Nationhood in the Former Ottoman Space

Author : J. Rgen Nielsen,Jørgen S. Nielsen
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2011-12-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004211339

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Religion, Ethnicity and Contested Nationhood in the Former Ottoman Space by J. Rgen Nielsen,Jørgen S. Nielsen Pdf

Building on the work of a new generation of historians, this volume presents twelve papers from all parts of the former Ottoman space, from the Middle East to the Balkans, showing new approaches to Ottoman provincial history.

Nomadic Societies in the Middle East and North Africa

Author : Dawn Chatty
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 1104 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2018-11-12
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9789047417750

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Nomadic Societies in the Middle East and North Africa by Dawn Chatty Pdf

A volume devoted to an understanding of contemporary nomadic and pastoral societies in the Middle East and North Africa. It recognizes the variable mobile quality of the ways of life of these societies which accommodate the ‘nation-state’ but remain firmly transnational and highly adaptive.

British Imperialism and 'the Tribal Question'

Author : Robert Fletcher,Robert S. G. Fletcher
Publisher : Oxford Historical Monographs
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198729310

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British Imperialism and 'the Tribal Question' by Robert Fletcher,Robert S. G. Fletcher Pdf

British Imperialism and 'The Tribal Question' reconstructs the history of Britain's presence in the deserts of the interwar Middle East, making the case for its significance to scholars of imperialism and of the region's past. It tells the story of what happened when the British Empire and Bedouin communities met on the desert frontiers between the Mediterranean Sea and the Persian Gulf. It traces the workings of the resulting practices of 'desert administration' from their origins in the wake of one World War to their eclipse after the next, as British officials, Bedouin shaykhs, and nationalist politicians jostled to influence desert affairs. Drawn to the commanding heights of political society in the region's towns and cities, historians have tended to afford frontier 'margins' merely marginal treatment. Instead, this volume combines the study of imperialism, nomads, and the desert itself to reveal the centrality of 'desert administration' to the working of Britain's empire, repositioning neglected frontier areas as nerve centres of imperial activity. British Imperialism and 'The Tribal Question' leads the shift in historians' attentions from the familiar, urban seats of power to the desert 'hinterlands' that have long been obscured.

Fall of the Sultanate

Author : Ryan Gingeras
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2016-03-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9780191086922

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Fall of the Sultanate by Ryan Gingeras Pdf

The collapse of the Ottoman Empire was by no means a singular event. After six hundred years of ruling over the peoples of North Africa, the Balkans and Middle East, the death throes of sultanate encompassed a series of wars, insurrections, and revolutions spanning the early twentieth century. This volume encompasses a full accounting of the political, economic, social, and international forces that brought about the passing of the Ottoman state. In surveying the many tragedies that transpired in the years between 1908 and 1922, Fall of the Sultanate explores the causes that eventually led so many to view the legacy of the Ottomans with loathing and resentment. The volume provides a retelling of this critical history as seen through the eyes of those who lived through the Ottoman collapse. Drawing upon a large gamut of sources in multiple languages, Ryan Gingeras strikes a critical balance in presenting and interpreting the most impactful experiences that shaped the lives of the empire's last generation. The story presented here takes into account the perspectives of the empire's diverse population as well as the leaders who piloted the state to its end. In surveying the personal, communal and national struggles that defined Italy's invasion of Libya, the Balkan War, the Great War, and the Turkish War of Independence, Fall of the Sultanate presents readers with a fresh and comprehensive exposition of how and why Ottoman imperial rule ended in bloodshed and disillusionment.

The Margins of Empire

Author : Janet Klein
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2011-05-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9780804777759

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The Margins of Empire by Janet Klein Pdf

At the turn of the twentieth century, the Ottoman state identified multiple threats in its eastern regions. In an attempt to control remote Kurdish populations, Ottoman authorities organized them into a tribal militia and gave them the task of subduing a perceived Armenian threat. Following the story of this militia, Klein explores the contradictory logic of how states incorporate groups they ultimately aim to suppress and how groups who seek autonomy from the state often attempt to do so through state channels. In the end, Armenian revolutionaries were not suppressed and Kurdish leaders, whose authority the state sought to diminish, were empowered. The tribal militia left a lasting impact on the region and on state-society and Kurdish-Turkish relations. Putting a human face on Ottoman-Kurdish histories while also addressing issues of state-building, local power dynamics, violence, and dispossession, this book engages vividly in the study of the paradoxes inherent in modern statecraft.

Ottoman-Southeast Asian Relations (2 vols.)

Author : Ismail Hakkı Kadı,A.C.S. Peacock
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 1095 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004409996

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Ottoman-Southeast Asian Relations (2 vols.) by Ismail Hakkı Kadı,A.C.S. Peacock Pdf

Ottoman-Southeast Asian Relations: Sources from the Ottoman Archives, is a product of meticulous study of İsmail Hakkı Kadı, A.C.S. Peacock and other contributors on historical documents from the Ottoman archives. The work contains documents in Ottoman-Turkish, Malay, Arabic, French, English, Tausug, Burmese and Thai languages, each introduced by an expert in the language and history of the related country. The work contains documents hitherto unknown to historians as well as others that have been unearthed before but remained confined to the use of limited scholars who had access to the Ottoman archives. The resources published in this study show that the Ottoman Empire was an active actor within the context of Southeast Asian experience with Western colonialism. The fact that the extensive literature on this experience made limited use of Ottoman source materials indicates the crucial importance of this publication for future innovative research in the field. Contributors are: Giancarlo Casale, Annabel Teh Gallop, Rıfat Günalan, Patricia Herbert, Jana Igunma, Midori Kawashima, Abraham Sakili and Michael Talbot

Social Relations in Ottoman Diyarbekir, 1870-1915

Author : Joost Jongerden,Jelle Verheij
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2012-08-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004225183

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Social Relations in Ottoman Diyarbekir, 1870-1915 by Joost Jongerden,Jelle Verheij Pdf

Social Relations in Ottoman Diyarbekir, 1870-1915, offers new perspectives on the political conflicts and violent events that shaped the history of the region.

Modernization in the Late Ottoman Era

Author : Fatma Melek Arıkan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2020-12-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000287455

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Modernization in the Late Ottoman Era by Fatma Melek Arıkan Pdf

This volume is a local history, focusing on the experiences of people and communities as they navigated and enacted institutions and transformations associated with modernization in the late Ottoman era. Focusing on the local political arena of a relatively small, predominantly rural and ordinary setting, this book examines two neighboring Western Anatolian towns: Yenişehir and İznik. Utilizing rigorous historiographical inquiry and in-depth use of archival materials, this book sketches a dynamic picture of late Ottoman imperial political belonging with the agendas and priorities of the countryside, where the majority of Ottomans lived. The monograph contributes to understanding of modernization from different local perspectives by excavating the provincial hinterland of the imperial capital. It uses a narrative technique of analyzing certain local events to address larger structures and transformations pertaining to the long 19th century in general and Ottoman history in particular. As a “micro” study, it argues for the significance of individuals’ and social groups’ agencies, strategies and conceptions of their world in the unfolding of Ottoman modernization. Offering a vivid picture of local communities and their engagements with modern political, social and judicial structures in the late Ottoman era, this book will appeal to scholars and advanced graduate students interested in comparative imperial history, Ottoman history and Middle Eastern studies.

The Yezidis

Author : Birgül Açikyildiz
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2014-12-23
Category : Art
ISBN : 9780857720610

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The Yezidis by Birgül Açikyildiz Pdf

Yezidism is a fascinating part of the rich cultural mosaic of the Middle East. The Yezidi faith emerged for the first time in the twelfth century in the Kurdish mountains of northern Iraq. The religion, which has become notorious for its associations with 'devil worship', is in fact an intricate syncretic system of belief, incorporating elements from proto-Indo-European religions, early Iranian faiths like Zoroastrianism and Manichaeism, Sufism and regional paganism like Mithraism. Birgul Acikyildiz here offers a comprehensive appraisal of Yezidi religion, society and culture. Written without presupposing any prior knowledge about Yezidism, and in an accessible and readable style, her book examines Yezidis not only from a religious point of view but as a historical and social phenomenon. She throws light on the origins of Yezidism, and charts its development and changing fortunes - from its beginnings to the present- as part of the general history of the Kurds. Her book is the first to place Yezidism in its complete geographical setting in Northern Iraq, Turkey, Syria and Transcaucasia. The author describes the Yezidi belief system (which considers Tawusi Melek - the 'Peacock Angel' - to be ruler of the earth) and its religious practices and observances, analysing the most important facets of Yezidi religious art and architecture (including funerary monuments and zoomorphic tombstones) and their relationship to their neighbours throughout the Middle East. Acikyildiz also explores the often misunderstood connections between Yezidism and the Satan/Sheitan of Christian and Muslim tradition. Richly illustrated, with accompanying maps, photographs and illustrations, this pioneering book will have strong appeal to all those with an interest in the culture of the Kurds, as well as the wider region.

The Ottoman Empire: A History (İngilizce)

Author : Gökhan Çetinsaya
Publisher : Timaş Yayınları
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2024-06-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9786050846430

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The Ottoman Empire: A History (İngilizce) by Gökhan Çetinsaya Pdf

Osmanlı İmparatorluğu hakkında İngilizce yazılmış bir ders kitabı olan bu eser, iki ana bölümden oluşuyor: İlk bölümde imparatorluk tarihinde meydana gelmiş bütün büyük siyasi ve askerî olaylar aktarılıyor. İkinci bölümde ise İmparatorluğun ekonomi, hukuk, finans alanında faaliyet gösteren kurumları ve genel olarak devletin devamlılığını sağlayan kurumsal yapısı ayrıntılı biçimde ele alınıyor. Anlatılan konuların daha kolay anlaşılması için her bölüm kendi içinde alt bölümlere ayrılmış. Buna ek olarak her bölümün başında bölümün kapsadığı tarih aralığında meydana gelen olayların kronolojisi verilmiş. Devletin tarihinde önemli yeri olan kavramlar da ayrıca açıklanmış. Yine her bölümün sonunda konuyla ilgili okumalarını derinleştirmek isteyenler için okuma tavsiyeleri yer alıyor. Akıcı bir üslupla kaleme alınan, rahat okunan bu kitap Osmanlı İmparatorluğu hakkında sıkça gündeme getirilen bazı sorulara da cevap veriyor: Diğer imparatorluklarla kıyaslandığında Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun dünya tarihindeki yeri nedir? Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'nun bu kadar uzun süre ayakta kalabilmesinin sırrı nedir? Osmanlı İmparatorluğu Batı Asya imparatorluğu muydu, yoksa Akdeniz devleti miydi? Kitabı okuyanların temel düzeyde Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'na dair sorusunun kalmayacağını garanti etmek mümkün.

A Bedouin Century

Author : Aref Abu-Rabia
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Bedouins
ISBN : 1571818324

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A Bedouin Century by Aref Abu-Rabia Pdf

The Bedouin in the Negev region have undergone a remarkable change of life style in the course of the 20th century: within a few generations they changed from being nomads to an almost sedentary and highly educated population. The author, who is a Bedouin himself and has worked in the Israeli Ministry of Education and Culture as Superintendent of the Bedouin Educational Schools in the Negev for many years, offers the first in-depth study of the development of Bedouin society, using the educational system as his focus. Aref Abu-Rabia teaches in the Department of Middle East Studies at the Ben-Gurion University of the Negev.

Remapping the Ottoman Middle East

Author : Cem Emrence
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2015-12-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780857720993

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Remapping the Ottoman Middle East by Cem Emrence Pdf

As a result of the formation of the modern Turkish state, nationalist narratives of the Ottoman Empire's collapse are commonplace. Remapping the Ottoman Middle East, on the other hand, examines alternative and disparate routes to modernity during the nineteenth century. Pursuing a comparison of different regions of the empire, this book demonstrates that the Ottoman imperial universe was shaped by three distinct and simultaneous narratives: market relations in its coastal areas; imperial bureaucracy in the cities of central Anatolia, Syria and Palestine; and Islamic trust networks in the frontier regions of the Arabian Peninsula. In weaving together these localized developments, Cem Emrence departs from narratives of state centralism and suggests that a comprehensive way of understanding the late Ottoman world and its legacy should start from exploring regionally-constituted and network-based historical trajectories. Introducing a persuasive new model for understanding the late Ottoman world, this book will be essential reading for historians of the Ottoman Empire.

The Great Syrian Revolt and the Rise of Arab Nationalism

Author : Michael Provence
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2005-08-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780292706804

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The Great Syrian Revolt and the Rise of Arab Nationalism by Michael Provence Pdf

"A history of the largest and longest-lasting people's revolt in the Arab East, which attempted to liberate Syria from French Mandate rule in 1925"--Provided by publisher.