The Indus Valley Civilization

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Indus Valley Civilization

Author : Hourly History
Publisher : Independently Published
Page : 50 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-14
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1098650093

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Indus Valley Civilization by Hourly History Pdf

Indus Valley CivilizationIn the late 1800s, British engineers building some of the first railways in the Dominion of India discovered large numbers of bricks buried in the dusty plains of the Punjab. This was odd because historians were not aware of any cities or civilizations which might have constructed buildings in this area. It wasn't until archeological expeditions in the 1920s that it was finally realized that these bricks were the remains of mighty cities built by a previously unknown ancient civilization. Inside you will read about...✓ Discovery ✓ Excavation of Harappa ✓ Origins ✓ Life and Death in the Indus Valley ✓ Downfall of the Indus Valley Civilization And much more! This culture has become known as the Indus Valley Civilization or sometimes the Harappan Civilization, after Harappa, the first city to be discovered. It has proved to be one of the largest ancient cultures, having a population of over five million people at its height and covering an area of one and a half million square kilometers. It also created very large cities, carefully planned and laid out where almost every house had its own bath and flush toilet, thousands of years before such things became common in other parts of the world. Somehow, the Harappans seem to have controlled this vast territory without having a large army or by conquering other weaker cultures, and they did not seem to have a single ruler such as a king or emperor. Then, for reasons that still aren't understood, this culture declined and then vanished so completely that all that was left were piles of bricks in the plains of present-day India and Pakistan. We are still learning about these people, but this is what we know so far about the mysterious Indus Valley Civilization.

Daily Life in the Indus Valley Civilization

Author : Brian Williams
Publisher : Capstone
Page : 50 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2015-08
Category : Indus civilization
ISBN : 9781484625828

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Daily Life in the Indus Valley Civilization by Brian Williams Pdf

This book explores what life was really like for everyday people in the Indus Valley civilization. Using primary sources and information from archeological discoveries, it uncovers some fascinating insights and explodes some myths. Supported by timelines, maps, and references to important events and people, children will really feel they are on a time-traveling journey when reading this book.

Indus Civilization

Author : R.K. Pruthi
Publisher : Discovery Publishing House
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Excavations (Archaeology)
ISBN : 8171418651

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Indus Civilization by R.K. Pruthi Pdf

Contents: Introduction, The Indus Civilization, Origin and Development of the Indus Civilization, Extent and Distribution of Sites, Customs and Amusements, Indian Types of Pottery Vessels in Dvaravati Culture, Inscriptions in Mohenjo Daro, Cracking the Indus Valley Code, Extension of the Indus Civilization, Economics of the Indus Valley Civilization, The Decline, Causes of the Ruin, Some New Evidences, Mohenjo-daro and Rigveda, Is Indus Valley Civilization Dravidian s or Aryan s?

Ancient Cities of the Indus Valley Civilization

Author : Jonathan M. Kenoyer
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015048843364

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Ancient Cities of the Indus Valley Civilization by Jonathan M. Kenoyer Pdf

Ancient Cities of the Indus Valley Civilization presents a refreshingly new perspective on the earliest cities of Pakistan and western India (2600-1900 BC). Through a careful examination of the most recent archaeological discoveries from excavations in both Pakistan and India, the author provides a stimulating discussion on the nature of the early cities and their inhabitants. This detailed study of the Indus architecture and civic organization also takes into account the distinctive crafts and technological developments that accompanied the emergence of urbanism. Indus trade and economy as well as political and religious organizations are illuminated through comparisons with other contemporaneous civilizations in Mesopotamia and Central Asia and through ethnoarchaeological studies in later cultures of South Asia.

Indus Valley Civilization Script Decoded

Author : Prabhunath Hembrom
Publisher : Notion Press
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781646787296

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Indus Valley Civilization Script Decoded by Prabhunath Hembrom Pdf

Scientists discover Y-DNA haplogroups O2a and mt-DNA haplogroup M4a in the Rakhigarhi ancient DNA. These haplogroups are associated with the speakers of Austro-Asiatic languages such as Mundari, Santali and Khasi. These haplogroups and related languages are also present in Southeast Asia. In India, speakers of these languages are currently found mostly in Central and East India. Even though a prominent philologist of Harvard University, Mr. Michael Witzel, has argued the case for a language close to Munda (which he calls para-Mundari) being one of the languages of the erstwhile Indus Valley, a finding of this nature will come as a surprise to most others. So if the genetics do find haplogroups O and M4a in Rakhigarhi, some of our current understanding of Indian history may have to be revised. Tony Joseph in The Hindu, December 23, 2017

Mohenjo-Daro and the Indus Civilization

Author : John Marshall
Publisher : Asian Educational Services
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : History
ISBN : 8120611799

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Mohenjo-Daro and the Indus Civilization by John Marshall Pdf

This 3 Volume Set Presents An Official Account Of Archaeological Excavations At Mohenjo-Daro Between The Year 1922-1927. Vol. I Has Text-Chapter1-19 Plates I-Xiv, Vol. Ii Has Text Chapters 20-32 Appendices And Index, Vol. Iii Has Plates Xv-Cl X Iv. An Excellent Reference Tool.

The Ancient Indus Valley

Author : Jane R. McIntosh
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 458 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2007-11-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781576079089

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The Ancient Indus Valley by Jane R. McIntosh Pdf

This work is a revealing study of the enigmatic Indus civilization and how a rich repertoire of archaeological tools is being used to probe its puzzles. The Ancient Indus Valley: New Perspectives takes readers back to a civilization as complex as its contemporaries in Mesopotamia and Egypt, one that covered a far larger region, yet lasted a much briefer time (less than a millennium) and left few visible traces. Researchers have tentatively reconstructed a model of Indus life based on limited material remains and despite its virtually indecipherable written record. This volume describes what is known about the roots of Indus civilization in farming culture, as well as its far-flung trading network, sophisticated crafts and architecture, and surprisingly war-free way of life. Readers will get a glimpse of both a remarkable piece of the past and the extraordinary methods that have brought it back to life.

The Indus Civilization

Author : Mortimer Wheeler
Publisher : CUP Archive
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 1968-09-02
Category : History
ISBN : 0521069580

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The Indus Civilization by Mortimer Wheeler Pdf

This book discusses climate and dating of the Indus Valley civilization and Sir Mortimer Wheeler summarizes other contributions to the study.

The Indus

Author : Andrew Robinson
Publisher : Reaktion Books
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781780235417

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The Indus by Andrew Robinson Pdf

When Alexander the Great invaded the Indus Valley in the fourth century BCE, he was completely unaware that it had once been the center of a civilization that could have challenged ancient Egypt and neighboring Mesopotamia in size and sophistication. In this accessible introduction, Andrew Robinson tells the story—so far as we know it—of this enigmatic people, who lay forgotten for around 4,000 years. Going back to 2600 BCE, Robinson investigates a civilization that flourished over half a millennium, until 1900 BCE, when it mysteriously declined and eventually vanished. Only in the 1920s, did British and Indian archaeologists in search of Alexander stumble upon the ruins of a civilization in what is now northwest India and eastern Pakistan. Robinson surveys a network of settlements—more than 1,000—that covered over 800,000 square kilometers. He examines the technically advanced features of some of the civilization’s ancient cities, such as Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, where archaeologists have found finely crafted gemstone jewelry, an exquisite part-pictographic writing system (still requiring decipherment), apparently Hindu symbolism, plumbing systems that would not be bettered until the Roman empire, and street planning worthy of our modern world. He also notes what is missing: any evidence of warfare, notwithstanding an adventurous maritime trade between the Indus cities and Mesopotamia via the Persian Gulf. A fascinating look at a tantalizingly “lost” civilization, this book is a testament to its artistic excellence, technological progress, economic vigor, and social tolerance, not to mention the Indus legacy to modern South Asia and the wider world.

The Indus Valley

Author : Ilona Aronovsky,Sujata Gopinath
Publisher : Capstone
Page : 49 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2016-08
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781484636442

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The Indus Valley by Ilona Aronovsky,Sujata Gopinath Pdf

Uses archeological excavations to find out about the civilization of the Indus Valley.

Ancient Cities of the Indus Valley Civilization

Author : Jonathan M. Kenoyer
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015043778383

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Ancient Cities of the Indus Valley Civilization by Jonathan M. Kenoyer Pdf

Ancient Cities of the Indus Valley Civilization presents a refreshingly new perspective on the earliest cities of Pakistan and western India (2600-1900 BC). Through a careful examination of the most recent archaeological discoveries from excavations in both Pakistan and India, the author provides a stimulating discussion on the nature of the early cities and their inhabitants. This detailed study of the Indus architecture and civic organization also takes into account the distinctive crafts and technological developments that accompanied the emergence of urbanism. Indus trade and economy as well as political and religious organizations are illuminated through comparisons with other contemporaneous civilizations in Mesopotamia and Central Asia and through ethnoarchaeological studies in later cultures of South Asia.

The Indus Civilization

Author : Gregory L. Possehl
Publisher : Rowman Altamira
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : India
ISBN : 0759101728

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The Indus Civilization by Gregory L. Possehl Pdf

A brief introduction to the history, archaeology, art, language, and culture of the Indus Valley civilization, written by the leading North American Indus archaeologist.

The Encyclopaedia Britannica

Author : Hugh Chisholm
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1016 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1911
Category : Encyclopedias and dictionaries
ISBN : UOM:39015015204509

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The Encyclopaedia Britannica by Hugh Chisholm Pdf

Understanding Collapse

Author : Guy D. Middleton
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 463 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2017-06-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781107151499

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Understanding Collapse by Guy D. Middleton Pdf

In this lively survey, Guy D. Middleton critically examines our ideas about collapse - how we explain it and how we have constructed potentially misleading myths around collapses - showing how and why collapse of societies was a much more complex phenomenon than is often admitted.

The Indus Valley Civilization

Author : Lydia Lukidis
Publisher : High Noon Books
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2021-01-12
Category : Young Adult Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781634023924

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The Indus Valley Civilization by Lydia Lukidis Pdf

The Indus Valley people built cities with indoor plumbing and sewage systems. Their civilization is one of the oldest on Earth, and also one of the most mysterious. The Indus Civilization is part of the Super Science Facts series that engages readers in grades 5 to 12 with fun science facts and colorful images on every page to support comprehension. The series covers Physical Science, Life Science and Social Sciences in individual sets. The minimal-text format (1,700 to 2,000 words per book) introduces content vocabulary defined in context and repeated in a glossary.