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Author : Giuseppe Schiavone
Publisher : Springer
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1981-06-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781349052684
Author : J. J. Brine
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1560000805
Comecon, or the Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, was founded by Joseph Stalin in 1949 to counteract the Marshall Plan and reinforce the bonds between the Soviet Union and the "people's democracies" of Eastern Europe. Other Soviet Bloc nations later joined "Comecon, "and for forty years it dominated the trade policies of the Soviet Bloc and profoundly influenced their domestic economic development and relations with the West. "Comecon "collapsed in 1991 after the countries of Eastern Europe rejected communism. It was often compared with the (West European) Common Market, but differed vastly in its aims, structure, powers, and activities. Its influence is a critical factor in assessing both the economic failures of the Soviet Bloc and the problems facing former member states as they make the transition to free-market economies. This detailed, annotated bibliography is an essential guide to the extensive English-language literature about "Comecon "from its founding until its demise. Chapters cover "Comecon's "history, structure, and law; socialist economic integration; the organization's arrangements for international trade and finance; environment, natural resources, and energy; labor; industry and agriculture; science and technology. "Comecon, "like the rest of the Soviet Bloc, collapsed suddenly, but its legacy will color international relations and worldwide economic issues for years to come. An understanding of its institutions, mechanisms, and policies remains vital hi appreciating the economic organization of the former Soviet empire. This bibliography will therefore be indispensable to policymakers, economists, historians, and political scientists.
Author : M.A. van Meerhaeghe
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789401719308
Der Worte sind genug gewechse/t, lasst mich auch endlich Taten sehn. J.W. GOETHE Since the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), which are analysed in Part 1, are spe cialized agencies linked by special agreements with the United Nations, a few words about the UN and two of the other specialized agencies, the Food and Agriculture Organization and the International Labour Organization, are called for. This is followed by a short account of the Bank for International Settlements, which is also referred to in connection with the IMF and the IBRD. The rest of this introduction is devoted to some non-European attempts at economic integration (which have not yet been very successful) and to the regional development banks. 1. The United Nations (UN) The United Nations comprises 159 countries (September 1986) which have accepted the Charter of the United Nations, which was signed at San Francisco on 26 June 1945 by fifty-one states and came into force on 24 October 1945. The aims of the organization include the maintenance of peace and security, the promotion of better standards of living and the encouragement of economic and social progress for all nations by means of international cooperation. The principal organs of the UN are: The General Assembly The Security Council The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) The Trusteeship Council The International Court of Justice The Secretariat.
Author : Spencer C. Tucker
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 4179 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9798216062493
This sweeping reference work covers every aspect of the Cold War, from its ignition in the ashes of World War II, through the Berlin Wall and the Cuban Missile Crisis, to the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. The Cold War superpower face-off between the Soviet Union and the United States dominated international affairs in the second half of the 20th century and still reverberates around the world today. This comprehensive and insightful multivolume set provides authoritative entries on all aspects of this world-changing event, including wars, new military technologies, diplomatic initiatives, espionage activities, important individuals and organizations, economic developments, societal and cultural events, and more. This expansive coverage provides readers with the necessary context to understand the many facets of this complex conflict. The work begins with a preface and introduction and then offers illuminating introductory essays on the origins and course of the Cold War, which are followed by some 1,500 entries on key individuals, wars, battles, weapons systems, diplomacy, politics, economics, and art and culture. Each entry has cross-references and a list of books for further reading. The text includes more than 100 key primary source documents, a detailed chronology, a glossary, and a selective bibliography. Numerous illustrations and maps are inset throughout to provide additional context to the material.
Author : Spencer C. Tucker,Priscilla Roberts
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 3231 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2007-09-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781851098484
The most comprehensive and up-to-date student reference on the Cold War, offering expert coverage of all aspects of the conflict in a richly designed format, fully illustrated to give students a vivid sense of life in all countries affected by the war. ABC-CLIO is proud to announce the latest addition to its widely acclaimed legacy of historical reference works for students. Under the direction of internationally known expert Spencer Tucker, Cold War: A Student Encyclopedia captures the vast scope, day-to-day drama, and lasting impact of the Cold War more clearly and powerfully than any other student resource ever published. Ranging from the end of the Second World War to the collapse of the Soviet Union, Cold War: A Student Encyclopedia offers vivid portrayals of leading individuals, significant battles, economic developments, societal/cultural events, changes in military technology, and major treaties and diplomatic agreements. The nearly 1,100 entries, plus topical essays and a documents volume, draw heavily on recently opened Russian, Eastern European, and Chinese archives. Enhanced by a rich program of maps and images, it is a comprehensive, current, and accessible student reference on the dominant geopolitical phenomenon of the late-20th century.
Author : Derek W. Urwin
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : History
ISBN : 0810828383
Offers an introduction to the complex and changing world of European international organizations.
Author : Eugene K. Keefe
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Germany (East).
ISBN : STANFORD:36105081422540
Author : Richard Szawlowski
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1976
Category : Law
ISBN : 9028603352
Monograph on the structure of and regional cooperation within the international organizations of the socialist countries - focuses on legal aspects and activities of the warsaw treaty organiztion and of CMEA, considers organizations involved in economic integration (economic relations), banking, scientific cooperation, telecommunications, etc., and includes texts of international agreements, treatys, etc. Bibliography pp. 165 to 170 and references.
Author : J. Paxton
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1715 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2016-12-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230271128
The classic reference work that provides annually updated information on the countries of the world.
Author : John Paxton
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 1734 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2021-06-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9783112420683
No detailed description available for "1987-1988".
Author : J. Paxton
Publisher : Springer
Page : 1731 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2016-12-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230271166
The classic reference work that provides annually updated information on the countries of the world.
Author : John Paxton
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 1722 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2021-06-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9783112420706
No detailed description available for "1986-1987".
Author : Rudolf Bernhardt
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-12
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781483256986
Encyclopedia of Public International Law, 6: Regional Cooperation, Organizations, and Problems focuses on regional organizations, cooperation, and problems, including boundary disputes, membership, and functions of organizations. The publication first elaborates on the American-Canadian Boundary Disputes and Cooperation, American-Mexican Boundary Disputes and Cooperation, Andean common market, League of Arab States, and the Association of South-east Asian Nations. Discussions focus on structure and organization, activities, evaluation, membership, functions, and establishment, objectives, and principles. The text then examines the Balkan Pact of 1953/1954, Belgium-Luxembourg Economic Union, Benelux Economic Union, and boundary disputes between China and USSR. The manuscript considers the boundary disputes in Latin America and Africa, Council for Mutual Economic Assistance, European Atomic Energy Community, European Coal and Steel Community, and the European Conference of Postal and Telecommunications Administrations. The publication also takes a look at the Economic Community of West African States, European Atomic Energy Community, and the European Atomic Energy Society. The book is a vital source of information for researchers interested in regional organizations, cooperation, and problems.
Author : Josef Füllenbach
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 266 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2017-01-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781483162065
European Environmental Policy: East and West focuses on areas of cooperation between Eastern and Western Europe in the field of environmental protection. This text explores the various economic and political circumstances in East and West within which the environmental problem arises, and which will determine the possibilities of reaching a solution. This book also examines results and opportunities still open for East-West environmental cooperation. This text has 10 chapters and begins with a brief presentation of the problem areas, followed by a survey of existing legislative and organizational arrangements. The next chapters analyze the forms of environmental cooperation practiced in Comecon countries; the influence of the structural characteristics of socialist economic integration on collaboration in the environmental field; and the causes of environmental problems that are specific to East and West. The limitations and possibilities of cooperation between East and West are then discussed, with emphasis on sub-regional cooperation between those countries faced with a specific transnational pollution problem, namely, the countries bordering the Baltic and the river Danube. This book will be of interest to planners and decision makers involved in environmental policy and protection, especially in Europe.
Author : Blair A. Ruble
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 628 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Humanities
ISBN : UVA:X000741122
