The International Monetary Fund And The World Bank In A Globalized World

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The International Monetary Fund and the World Bank in a Globalized World

Author : Nora Juliane Hildebrand
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 42 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2019-02-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783668880337

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The International Monetary Fund and the World Bank in a Globalized World by Nora Juliane Hildebrand Pdf

Seminar paper from the year 2015 in the subject Economics - International Economic Relations, grade: 1,7, Pforzheim University, language: English, abstract: This seminar paper mainly explains the areas of responsibility as well as the objectives of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank. Differences between the two international institutions will get clearer and a case study and criticism contribute to a better understanding. There is no doubt that the process of globalization, defined as the gradual movement towards a more intertwined world, has enriched our personal life economically and culturally. We benefit from international cooperation, free trade, innovation, a broader knowledge, and facilitated communication and generally, we are offered more possibilities to shape our life as it may best please us. Nevertheless, global interdependence implicates fierce competition and therefore a stronger divide between rich and poor. Moreover, increasing environmental pollution and the violation of human rights are accepted, just to push forward economic success. In order to solve negative side effects caused by globalization, several associations have been established over the years. Among these, there is for example the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the World Trade Organisation (WTO), the United Nations (UN), the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank. This seminar paper focuses on the two latter institutions with the intention to illustrate their significant influence on prosperity and development. Even though the IMF and its "twin institution" are independent bodies that do not always collaborate in current projects, their responsibilities often overlap as they pursue the same goals: reducing poverty, supporting economic growth and global trade as well as stabilizing the international financial system. To maintain a clear overview about the organizations' differences, they will be described separately in the investigation. The roles of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank are diverse, but always pursuing international stability. Superficially, the Bank and the IMF possess many similar characteristics, which makes it difficult to distinguish between them.

The Globalizers

Author : Ngaire Woods
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2014-11-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780801456015

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The Globalizers by Ngaire Woods Pdf

The IMF and the World Bank have integrated a large number of countries into the world economy by requiring governments to open up to global trade, investment, and capital. They have not done this out of pure economic zeal. Politics and their own rules and habits explain much of why they have presented globalization as a solution to challenges they have faced in the world economy.—from the Introduction The greatest success of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank has been as globalizers. But at whose cost? Would borrowing countries be better off without the IMF and World Bank? This book takes readers inside these institutions and the governments they work with. Ngaire Woods brilliantly decodes what they do and why they do it, using original research, extensive interviews carried out across many countries and institutions, and scholarship from the fields of economics, law, and politics. The Globalizers focuses on both the political context of IMF and World Bank actions and their impact on the countries in which they intervene. After describing the important debates between U.S. planners and the Allies in the 1944 foundation at Bretton Woods, she analyzes understandings of their missions over the last quarter century. She traces the impact of the Bank and the Fund in the recent economic history of Mexico, of post-Soviet Russia, and in the independent states of Africa. Woods concludes by proposing a range of reforms that would make the World Bank and the IMF more effective, equitable, and just.

50 Years is Enough

Author : Kevin Danaher
Publisher : South End Press
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 1994
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0896084957

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50 Years is Enough by Kevin Danaher Pdf

As the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) celebrate fifty years of economic dominion over the Third World, this reader brings the best progressive authors together to critique these two main proponents of neo-liberalism. 50 Years is Enough covers such topics as failed development projects, the feminization of poverty, the detruction of the environment, the internal workings of the World Bank and the IMF, and the struggle to build alternatives to neo-liberal policies.It also includes a guide to the many organizations involved in the struggle to reform the World Bank and the IMF.

The IMF and the World Bank at Sixty

Author : Ariel Buira
Publisher : Anthem Press
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781843311966

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The IMF and the World Bank at Sixty by Ariel Buira Pdf

An authoritative review of the position of the IMF and World Bank in their sixtieth year.

10 Reasons to Abolish the IMF & World Bank

Author : Kevin Danaher
Publisher : Seven Stories Press
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2011-01-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781609801526

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10 Reasons to Abolish the IMF & World Bank by Kevin Danaher Pdf

A veritable "Globalization for Dummies," 10 Reasons to Abolish the IMF & World Banklays bare the most common myths of globalization in a clear and understandable way. Looking with hope to grassroots movement-building on a global scale, Danaher presents ten arguments for abolishing the IMF and World Bank and replacing them with democratic institutions that would make the global economy more accountable to an informed and active citizenry. Conceived as an effort to educate the public about how international institutions of "free trade" are widening the gap between the rich and poor globally, Danaher reveals how the lending policies of the IMF and the World Bank fail to benefit Third World peoples, and instead line the pockets of undemocratic rulers and western corporations while threatening local democracies and forcing cuts to social programs. Through anecdotes, analysis, and innovative ideas, Danaher argues that the IMF and the World Bank undermine our most basic democratic values, and calls for reframing the terms on which international economic institutions are operated using the principles of environmental sustainability, social justice, and human rights.

The Global Findex Database 2017

Author : Asli Demirguc-Kunt,Leora Klapper,Dorothe Singer,Saniya Ansar
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2018-04-19
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464812682

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The Global Findex Database 2017 by Asli Demirguc-Kunt,Leora Klapper,Dorothe Singer,Saniya Ansar Pdf

In 2011 the World Bank—with funding from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation—launched the Global Findex database, the world's most comprehensive data set on how adults save, borrow, make payments, and manage risk. Drawing on survey data collected in collaboration with Gallup, Inc., the Global Findex database covers more than 140 economies around the world. The initial survey round was followed by a second one in 2014 and by a third in 2017. Compiled using nationally representative surveys of more than 150,000 adults age 15 and above in over 140 economies, The Global Findex Database 2017: Measuring Financial Inclusion and the Fintech Revolution includes updated indicators on access to and use of formal and informal financial services. It has additional data on the use of financial technology (or fintech), including the use of mobile phones and the Internet to conduct financial transactions. The data reveal opportunities to expand access to financial services among people who do not have an account—the unbanked—as well as to promote greater use of digital financial services among those who do have an account. The Global Findex database has become a mainstay of global efforts to promote financial inclusion. In addition to being widely cited by scholars and development practitioners, Global Findex data are used to track progress toward the World Bank goal of Universal Financial Access by 2020 and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. The database, the full text of the report, and the underlying country-level data for all figures—along with the questionnaire, the survey methodology, and other relevant materials—are available at www.worldbank.org/globalfindex.

The contribution of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank to the "neoliberalization" of the global economy

Author : Felix Wiebrecht
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 5 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2014-07-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783656704096

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The contribution of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank to the "neoliberalization" of the global economy by Felix Wiebrecht Pdf

Essay from the year 2014 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Topic: Globalization, Political Economics, grade: 15, University of Aberdeen, language: English, abstract: To what extent has the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank contributed to the 'neoliberalization' of the global economy?

How the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund Work

Author : Barbara Gottfried Hollander
Publisher : The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc
Page : 82 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012-07-01
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 9781448867943

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How the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund Work by Barbara Gottfried Hollander Pdf

The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) are the bankers of the global economy. The World Bank helps impoverished economies become profitable by offering financial assistance. The IMF is the organization that provides international cooperation among the world's economic superpowers. Readers are provided with explanations of the inner workings of both organizations in this informative volume. In addition, this view into the mechanics of global economics offers insight to readers about just how interdependent we all are in this globalized age.

The Globalisation of Poverty

Author : Michel Chossudovsky,International Monetary Fund,World Bank
Publisher : London, England ; Atlantic Highlands, NJ : Zed Books
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Macroeconomics
ISBN : UCSD:31822025787086

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The Globalisation of Poverty by Michel Chossudovsky,International Monetary Fund,World Bank Pdf

Overview of macroeconomic disaster in the making

Global Waves of Debt

Author : M. Ayhan Kose,Peter Nagle,Franziska Ohnsorge,Naotaka Sugawara
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 403 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2021-03-03
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781464815454

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Global Waves of Debt by M. Ayhan Kose,Peter Nagle,Franziska Ohnsorge,Naotaka Sugawara Pdf

The global economy has experienced four waves of rapid debt accumulation over the past 50 years. The first three debt waves ended with financial crises in many emerging market and developing economies. During the current wave, which started in 2010, the increase in debt in these economies has already been larger, faster, and broader-based than in the previous three waves. Current low interest rates mitigate some of the risks associated with high debt. However, emerging market and developing economies are also confronted by weak growth prospects, mounting vulnerabilities, and elevated global risks. A menu of policy options is available to reduce the likelihood that the current debt wave will end in crisis and, if crises do take place, will alleviate their impact.

Enhancing Collaboration - Joint Management Action Plan

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 67 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2007-09-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781498333320

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Enhancing Collaboration - Joint Management Action Plan by International Monetary Fund Pdf

In March 2006, the Managing Director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the President of the World Bank commissioned the External Review Committee on IMF-World Bank Collaboration to look at the status of institutional collaboration and provide suggestions for improvement. The Committee’s report, released in February 2007, called for the strengthening of the culture of collaboration in the two institutions, and made a number of specific proposals in that direction. The Joint Management Action Plan (JMAP) was prepared against this background, and the actions agreed between Bank and Fund managements in the JMAP are scheduled to be presented in informal Board meetings in early October. The JMAP will be launched immediately after the Annual Meetings. The goal is for most new systems to be operational in time for the preparation of FY09 budgets.

Losing the Global Development War

Author : John Head
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2008-03-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789047440369

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Losing the Global Development War by John Head Pdf

Depicting the great debates currently raging over the IMF, World Bank, and WTO as battles in a Global Development War, this book proposes specific reforms in those institutions to reflect an ideology of liberal, intelligent, participatory, multilateral, and sustainable human development.

World Development Report 1978

Author : Anonim
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 135 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1978
Category : Adaptation (Biology)
ISBN : 9780821372821

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World Development Report 1978 by Anonim Pdf

This first report deals with some of the major development issues confronting the developing countries and explores the relationship of the major trends in the international economy to them. It is designed to help clarify some of the linkages between the international economy and domestic strategies in the developing countries against the background of growing interdependence and increasing complexity in the world economy. It assesses the prospects for progress in accelerating growth and alleviating poverty, and identifies some of the major policy issues which will affect these prospects.

Globalization and the Nation State

Author : Stephen Kosack,Gustav Ranis,James Vreeland
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 529 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2004-08-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135993887

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Globalization and the Nation State by Stephen Kosack,Gustav Ranis,James Vreeland Pdf

This book brings together an international team of contributors to assess the political economy of the IMF and World Bank programmes. The cutting-edge techniques of the new political economy are thus brought to bear on international issues for the first time. The book includes contributions from leading North American economists - Stephen Coate, Stephen Morris, Ravi Kanbur and Allen Drazen - as well as European-based analysts including Graham Bird and Frances Stewart.

Reform of the International Institutions

Author : P. Coffey,Peter Coffey,Robert J. Riley
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781847202888

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Reform of the International Institutions by P. Coffey,Peter Coffey,Robert J. Riley Pdf

Peter Coffey and Robert J. Riley, in Reform of the International Institutions, offer positive proposals for change in the sweeping horizon of economic institutions including the WTO. Their book also includes documents that help with research on the topic. Richard Fulton, Choice At no period since the creation of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), World Bank and World Trade Organisation (WTO) has it been a more opportune time to examine the work, reform and future of the international monetary and trading systems. In this comprehensive examination, the authors provide original, independent assessments of these institutions from both an American and European perspective and offer proposals for reform and improvement. The seemingly endless problems encountered by the IMF, WTO and World Bank provide major reasons for seeking reform. However, an additional impetus is the changing balance of economic power in the world. The volume begins with an overview of the Bretton Woods and international trading systems. Following this are discrete, in-depth discussions of the three institutions from American and European points of view. The authors emphasise the need for making the IMF and World Bank more regional in structure and, like the European Bank, more frugal in the lifestyles of their officials. Similarly, they call for a narrower focus in the mission of the World Bank and the IMF. In the case of the WTO, they call for a democratic reform of the organisation comprising participation by experts and, above all, better representation and support for Third World countries. Scholars and students of political economy, as well as those interested in the history and reform of international institutions, will find this an enlightening and necessary addition to their library.