The Interplay Between Urban Development Vulnerability And Risk Management

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The Interplay between Urban Development, Vulnerability, and Risk Management

Ebru A. Gencer
The Interplay between Urban Development Vulnerability and Risk Management Book PDF

Author : Ebru A. Gencer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 118 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2013-06-19
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783642294709

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The Interplay between Urban Development, Vulnerability, and Risk Management by Ebru A. Gencer Pdf

Natural disasters are increasingly affecting the world, taking lives unexpectedly and leaving many others injured and homeless. Moreover, disasters disrupt local, national and even global economies, instantly changing the direction of development. In the first half of 2011 alone, 108 natural disasters occurred, killing over 23 thousand people, affecting nearly 44 million others and causing more than 253 billion US dollars of economic damages (CRED 2011,1). Large urban settlements have become increasingly vulnerable to the impacts of natural disasters. The concentration of substandard infrastructure and housing, material assets, and inherent socio-economic inequalities increase vulnerability to disasters in large urban areas, especially in developing countries. The size, number, functions, and geographical distribution of large- and megacities create a special concern for disaster risk. Good urban management practices can be a powerful catalyst for reducing losses from natural disasters, while simultaneously helping to develop a sustainable environment. Yet, the existing situation indicates that sustainable planning and risk management measures are not taken into consideration or may not be put into practice for a variety of financial, political, and social reasons. This book argues that, on one hand, socio-economic disparities resulting from unsustainable urban development can increase vulnerability to natural hazards, and on the other hand, when paired with natural hazards this increased vulnerability can negatively affect urban areas, resulting in further inequality. This book will showcase this argument with theoretical reviews and quantitative analyses on the interplay between sustainable development and disaster vulnerability as well as an in-depth case study of the role of urban planning and risk management practices in creating the socio-economic and spatial vulnerabilities and predicted earthquake risk in the megacity of Istanbul.

Climate Change, Disaster Risk, and the Urban Poor

Judy L. Baker
Climate Change Disaster Risk and the Urban Poor Book PDF

Author : Judy L. Baker
Publisher : World Bank Publications
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2012-04-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780821389607

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Climate Change, Disaster Risk, and the Urban Poor by Judy L. Baker Pdf

The urban poor living in slums are at particularly high risk from the impacts of climate change and natural hazards. This study analyzes key issues affecting their vulnerability, with evidence from a number of cities in the developing world.

Urban Disaster Resilience and Security

Alexander Fekete,Frank Fiedrich
Urban Disaster Resilience and Security Book PDF

Author : Alexander Fekete,Frank Fiedrich
Publisher : Springer
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2017-12-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319686066

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Urban Disaster Resilience and Security by Alexander Fekete,Frank Fiedrich Pdf

This edited book investigates the interrelations of disaster impacts, resilience and security in an urban context. Urban as a term captures megacities, cities, and generally, human settlements, that are characterised by concentration of quantifiable and non-quantifiable subjects, objects and value attributions to them. The scope is to narrow down resilience from an all-encompassing concept to applied ways of scientifically attempting to ‚measure’ this type of disaster related resilience. 28 chapters in this book reflect opportunities and doubts of the disaster risk science community regarding this ‚measurability’. Therefore, examples utilising both quantitative and qualitative approaches are juxtaposed. This book concentrates on features that are distinct characteristics of resilience, how they can be measured and in what sense they are different to vulnerability and risk parameters. Case studies in 11 countries either use a hypothetical pre-event estimation of resilience or are addressing a ‘revealed resilience’ evident and documented after an event. Such information can be helpful to identify benchmarks or margins of impact magnitudes and related recovery times, volumes and qualities of affected populations and infrastructure.

Urban Resilience for Risk and Adaptation Governance

Grazia Brunetta,Ombretta Caldarice,Nicola Tollin,Marti Rosas-Casals,Jordi Morató
Urban Resilience for Risk and Adaptation Governance Book PDF

Author : Grazia Brunetta,Ombretta Caldarice,Nicola Tollin,Marti Rosas-Casals,Jordi Morató
Publisher : Springer
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2018-08-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319769448

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Urban Resilience for Risk and Adaptation Governance by Grazia Brunetta,Ombretta Caldarice,Nicola Tollin,Marti Rosas-Casals,Jordi Morató Pdf

This book brings together a series of theory and practice essays on risk management and adaptation in urban contexts within a resilient and multidimensional perspective. The book proposes a transversal approach with regard to the role of spatial planning in promoting and fostering risk management as well as institutions’ challenges for governing risk, particularly in relation to new forms of multi-level governance that may include stakeholders and citizen engagement. The different contributions focus on approaches, policies, and practices able to contrast risks in urban systems generating social inclusion, equity and participation through bottom-up governance forms and co-evolution principles. Case studies focus on lessons learned, as well as the potential and means for their replication and upscaling, also through capacity building and knowledge transfer. Among many other topics, the book explores difficulties encountered in, and creative solutions found, community and local experiences and capacities, organizational processes and integrative institutional, technical approaches to risk issue in cities.

Handbook of Flood Risk Management in Developing Countries

Victor Oladokun,David Proverbs,Oluseye Adebimpe,Taiwo Adedeji
Handbook of Flood Risk Management in Developing Countries Book PDF

Author : Victor Oladokun,David Proverbs,Oluseye Adebimpe,Taiwo Adedeji
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2023-03-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000847765

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Handbook of Flood Risk Management in Developing Countries by Victor Oladokun,David Proverbs,Oluseye Adebimpe,Taiwo Adedeji Pdf

This new handbook brings together various views and experiences of the impacts of flooding and its management in Africa, Asia and Latin America by drawing from traditional and modern approaches adopted by communities, homeowners, academics, project managers, institutions and policy makers. Key stakeholders provide insights and perspectives on flood hazards, flood impacts, flood control and adaptation strategies across these regions. The inclusion of policy makers, emergency responders, leaders of key organizations and managers of flood defence projects makes this volume a unique addition to the flood management literature. The chapters are organized to reveal various impacts and challenges associated with the management of flooding, including response and recovery. The chapter contributions bring together the different impacts of flooding and propose various mitigation approaches. They describe procedures for managing flooding and reducing the impacts from the perspectives of policy makers, environmental planners and restorers of flood-affected communities. Also, the book considers some of the related aspects including land use, waste management, drainage systems, security challenges, urban planning and development and their contributions to flooding. The book's primary target is experienced researchers and practitioners in flood risk management. It would also serve as a key text for postgraduate students studying related programmes. Inhabitants of flood prone communities in such developing countries will also find the text an important resource for guidance and understanding. This multi-disciplinary book represents a valuable contribution for a wide range of professionals (e.g. in engineering, built environment, health, retail, etc) who are interested in flood control and management and/or faced with flood-related challenges in the course of their work.

Urban Planning and Water-related Disaster Management

Guangwei Huang,Zhenjiang Shen
Urban Planning and Water related Disaster Management Book PDF

Author : Guangwei Huang,Zhenjiang Shen
Publisher : Springer
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2018-05-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319901732

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Urban Planning and Water-related Disaster Management by Guangwei Huang,Zhenjiang Shen Pdf

Urban areas face daunting environmental, economic and social challenges that have increased in scope in recent years, especially given climate change and globalization. At the same time, cities provide exciting opportunities for growth and revitalization of local and national economies. The interplay of these challenges and opportunities create important tasks for policymakers and researchers. This book provides a new horizon for exploring solutions to urban problems, especially water-related disasters in urban areas. It is of a cross-disciplinary nature offering both new concepts and practices that will help to promote communication between urban planning communities and water management professionals in order to integrate water-related disaster management into spatial planning.

Climate Change and Cities

Cynthia Rosenzweig,William D. Solecki,Patricia Romero-Lankao,Shagun Mehrotra,Shobhakar Dhakal,Somayya Ali Ibrahim
Climate Change and Cities Book PDF

Author : Cynthia Rosenzweig,William D. Solecki,Patricia Romero-Lankao,Shagun Mehrotra,Shobhakar Dhakal,Somayya Ali Ibrahim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 855 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2018-03-29
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9781316603338

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Climate Change and Cities by Cynthia Rosenzweig,William D. Solecki,Patricia Romero-Lankao,Shagun Mehrotra,Shobhakar Dhakal,Somayya Ali Ibrahim Pdf

Climate Change and Cities bridges science-to-action for climate change adaptation and mitigation efforts in cities around the world.

Handbook of Flood Risk Management and Community Action

Divine Kwaku Ahadzie,David Proverbs,Robby Soetanto,Victor Oluwasina Oladokun
Handbook of Flood Risk Management and Community Action Book PDF

Author : Divine Kwaku Ahadzie,David Proverbs,Robby Soetanto,Victor Oluwasina Oladokun
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2023-12-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781003823810

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Handbook of Flood Risk Management and Community Action by Divine Kwaku Ahadzie,David Proverbs,Robby Soetanto,Victor Oluwasina Oladokun Pdf

Recurring and worsening flood incidence around the world has necessitated the understanding and strengthening of community-based flood risk management from an international perspective. This handbook emphasises the need for community action as part of an integrated flood risk management approach, highlighting case studies that have received recognition and made positive impacts, resulting in resilience-enhancing actions which can improve global community understanding. The content has been arranged such that it covers flood risk management approaches in the three main interfaces of before, during and after the flood event. Experts writing on case studies from Africa, Oceania, Europe, Asia and the Americas come together to present lessons from regional and continental experiences that will be useful in providing an understanding of the nature and effectiveness of the human-centred approach. The successful implementation of local and scientific knowledge as complementary measures is also highlighted in a systematic review on the use of technologies for flood risk reduction. This interesting and diverse range of contributions seeks to showcase opportunities for cross-cultural knowledge transfer and uptake in the field of flood risk management. This handbook is essential reading for researchers, policy makers and leaders involved in flood and disaster management in the built environment, risk assessment, environmental and civil/construction engineering and community action planning.

Cities, Disaster Risk and Adaptation

Christine Wamsler
Cities Disaster Risk and Adaptation Book PDF

Author : Christine Wamsler
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 350 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2014-01-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781134614950

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Cities, Disaster Risk and Adaptation by Christine Wamsler Pdf

Worldwide, disasters and climate change pose a serious risk to sustainable urban development, resulting in escalating human and economic costs. Consequently, city authorities and other urban actors face the challenge of integrating risk reduction and adaptation strategies into their work. However, related knowledge and expertise are still scarce and fragmented. Cities, Disaster Risk and Adaptation explores ways in which resilient cities can be ‘built’ and sustainable urban transformations achieved. The book provides a comprehensive understanding of urban risk reduction and adaptation planning, exploring key theoretical concepts and analysing the complex interrelations between cities, disasters and climate change. Furthermore, it provides an overview of current risk reduction and adaptation approaches taken by both city authorities and city dwellers from diverse contexts in low, middle and high income nations. Finally, the book offers a planning framework for reducing and adapting to risk in urban areas by expanding on pre-existing positive actions and addressing current shortfalls in theory and practice. The importance of a distributed urban governance system, in which institutions’ and citizens’ adaptive capacities can support and complement each other, is highlighted. This book takes a holistic approach; it integrates perspectives and practice from risk reduction and climate change adaptation based on a specific urban viewpoint. The text is richly supplemented with boxed case studies written by renowned academics and practitioners in the field and ‘test yourself’ scenarios that integrate theory into practice. Each chapter contains learning objectives, end of chapter questions, suggested further reading and web resources, as well as a wealth of tables and figures. This book is essential reading for undergraduate and postgraduate students of geography, urban studies and planning, architecture, environmental studies, international development, sociology and sustainability studies.

Reducing Disaster Risk by Managing Urban Land Use

Asian Development Bank
Reducing Disaster Risk by Managing Urban Land Use Book PDF

Author : Asian Development Bank
Publisher : Asian Development Bank
Page : 112 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2016-06-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789292574765

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Reducing Disaster Risk by Managing Urban Land Use by Asian Development Bank Pdf

This publication provides guidance for urban planners on how to use land use management-related tools they have at their disposal---land use planning, development control instruments, greenfield development, and urban redevelopment---to reduce disaster risk and contribute to strengthening urban resilience and sustainable urban development. The guidance provided in the document is further illustrated through case studies showing examples where urban land use management-related tools have been adopted to reduce disaster risk. It is hoped that this publication will support urban planners as a professional group to step up and embrace disaster risk reduction.

The Demography of Disasters

Dávid Karácsonyi,Andrew Taylor,Deanne Bird
The Demography of Disasters Book PDF

Author : Dávid Karácsonyi,Andrew Taylor,Deanne Bird
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030499204

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The Demography of Disasters by Dávid Karácsonyi,Andrew Taylor,Deanne Bird Pdf

This open access book provides worldwide examples demonstrating the importance of the interplay between demography and disasters in regions and spatially. It marks an advance in practical and theoretical insights for understanding the role of demography in planning for and mitigating impacts from disasters in developed nations. Both slow onset (like the of loss polar ice from climate change) and sudden disasters (such as cyclones and man-made disasters) have the capacity to fundamentally change the profiles of populations at local and regional levels. Impacts vary according to the type, rapidity and magnitude of the disaster, but also according to the pre-existing population profile and its relationships to the economy and society. In all cases, the key to understanding impacts and avoiding them in the future is to understand the relationships between disasters and population change. In most chapters in this book we compare and contrast studies from at least two cases and summarize their practical and theoretical lessons.

Measuring Vulnerability to Natural Hazards

Birkmann
Measuring Vulnerability to Natural Hazards Book PDF

Author : Birkmann
Publisher : The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI)
Page : 582 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2007-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 8179931226

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Measuring Vulnerability to Natural Hazards by Birkmann Pdf

Measuring Vulnerability to Natural Hazards presents a broad range of current approaches to measuring vulnerability. It provides a comprehensive overview of different concepts at the global, regional, national, and local levels, and explores various schools of thought. More than 40 distinguished academics and practitioners analyse quantitative and qualitative approaches, and examine their strengths and limitations. This book contains concrete experiences and examples from Africa, Asia, the Americas and Europe to illustrate the theoretical analyses.The authors provide answers to some of the key questions on how to measure vulnerability and they draw attention to issues with insufficient coverage, such as the environmental and institutional dimensions of vulnerability and methods to combine different methodologies.This book is a unique compilation of state-of-the-art vulnerability assessment and is essential reading for academics, students, policy makers, practitioners, and anybody else interested in understanding the fundamentals of measuring vulnerability. It is a critical review that provides important conclusions which can serve as an orientation for future research towards more disaster resilient communities.

Rethinking Urban Risk and Resettlement in the Global South

Cassidy Johnson,Garima Jain,Allan Lavell
Rethinking Urban Risk and Resettlement in the Global South Book PDF

Author : Cassidy Johnson,Garima Jain,Allan Lavell
Publisher : UCL Press
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2021-06-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781787358287

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Rethinking Urban Risk and Resettlement in the Global South by Cassidy Johnson,Garima Jain,Allan Lavell Pdf

Environmental changes have significant impacts on people’s lives and livelihoods, particularly the urban poor and those living in informal settlements. In an effort to reduce urban residents’ exposure to climate change and hazards such as natural disasters, resettlement programmes are becoming widespread across the Global South. While resettlement may reduce a region’s future climate-related disaster risk, it often increases poverty and vulnerability, and can be used as a reason to evict people from areas undergoing redevelopment. A collaboration between the Bartlett Development Planning Unit at UCL, the Indian Institute for Human Settlements and the Latin American Social Science Faculty, Rethinking Urban Risk and Resettlement in the Global South collates the findings from 'Reducing Relocation Risks', a research project that studied urban areas across India, Uganda, Peru, Colombia and Mexico. The findings are augmented with chapters by researchers with many years of insight into resettlement, property rights and evictions, who offer cases from Monserrat, Cambodia, Philippines and elsewhere. The contributors collectively argue that the processes for making and implementing decisions play a large part in determining whether outcomes are socially just, and examine various value systems and strategies adopted by individuals versus authorities. Considering perceptions of risk, the volume offers a unique way to think about economic assessments in the context of resettlement and draws parallels between different country contexts to compare fully urbanised areas with those experiencing urban growth. It also provides an opportunity to re-think how disaster risk management can better address the accumulation of urban risks through urban planning.

Handbook of HydroInformatics

Saeid Eslamian,Faezeh Eslamian
Handbook of HydroInformatics Book PDF

Author : Saeid Eslamian,Faezeh Eslamian
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 484 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2022-11-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780128219706

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Handbook of HydroInformatics by Saeid Eslamian,Faezeh Eslamian Pdf

Classic Soft-Computing Techniques is the first volume of the three, in the Handbook of HydroInformatics series.? Through this comprehensive, 34-chapters work, the contributors explore the difference between traditional computing, also known as hard computing, and soft computing, which is based on the importance given to issues like precision, certainty and rigor. The chapters go on to define fundamentally classic soft-computing techniques such as Artificial Neural Network, Fuzzy Logic, Genetic Algorithm, Supporting Vector Machine, Ant-Colony Based Simulation, Bat Algorithm, Decision Tree Algorithm, Firefly Algorithm, Fish Habitat Analysis, Game Theory, Hybrid Cuckoo–Harmony Search Algorithm, Honey-Bee Mating Optimization, Imperialist Competitive Algorithm, Relevance Vector Machine, etc.?It is a fully comprehensive handbook providing all the information needed around classic soft-computing techniques. This volume is a true interdisciplinary work, and the audience includes postgraduates and early career researchers interested in Computer Science, Mathematical Science, Applied Science, Earth and Geoscience, Geography, Civil Engineering, Engineering, Water Science, Atmospheric Science, Social Science, Environment Science, Natural Resources, and Chemical Engineering. Key insights from global contributors in the fields of data management research, climate change and resilience, insufficient data problem, etc. Offers applied examples and case studies in each chapter, providing the reader with real world scenarios for comparison. Introduces classic soft-computing techniques, necessary for a range of disciplines.

Agriculture and Climatic Issues in South Asia

Rukhsana Sarkar,Asraful Alam,Azizur Rahman Siddiqui
Agriculture and Climatic Issues in South Asia Book PDF

Author : Rukhsana Sarkar,Asraful Alam,Azizur Rahman Siddiqui
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 451 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781003823582

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Agriculture and Climatic Issues in South Asia by Rukhsana Sarkar,Asraful Alam,Azizur Rahman Siddiqui Pdf

This book presents focussed information related to dynamic cropland transformation, agriculture development, climate change, and environment with the application of advance geospatial technology. It describes research using geospatial tools and techniques to develop the models, design, and planning for agricultural land use optimization especially in south Asian countries. It covers agriculture production, water scarcity, industrial development, natural resources, environmental degradation, and sustainable development. Features: Provides the adaptation strategy from a multidisciplinary resilience perspective Addresses contemporary agricultural resilience to various climate change issues Develops novel approaches for sustainability with environmentally sound practices Discusses methodological and innovative approaches at local to global perspective Reports research using geospatial tools and techniques to develop the models, design, and planning for agricultural land use optimization The book is aimed at researchers, professionals, and graduate students in GIS, environmental engineering, geography, agriculture, and climate studies.