The Iranian Constitutional Revolution And The Clerical Leadership Of Khurasani

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The Iranian Constitutional Revolution and the Clerical Leadership of Khurasani

Mateo Mohammad Farzaneh
The Iranian Constitutional Revolution and the Clerical Leadership of Khurasani Book PDF

Author : Mateo Mohammad Farzaneh
Publisher : Syracuse University Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2015-03-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9780815653110

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The Iranian Constitutional Revolution and the Clerical Leadership of Khurasani by Mateo Mohammad Farzaneh Pdf

The Iranian Constitutional Revolution was the twentieth century’s first such political movement in the Middle East. It represented a landmark in Iranian history because of the unlikely support it received from Shi‘ite clerics who historically viewed Western concepts with suspicion, some claiming constitutionalism to be anti-Islamic. Leading the support was Muhammad Kazim Khurasani, the renowned Shi‘ite jurist who conceived of a supporting role for the clergy in a modern Iranian political system. Drawing on extensive analysis of religious texts, fatwas, and articles written by Khurasani an other pro- and anti-constitutionalists, Farzaneh provides a comprehensive and illuminating interpretation of Khurasani’s religious pragmatism. Despite some opposition from his peers, Khurasani used a form of jurisprudential reasoning when creating shari‘a that was based on human intellect to justify his support of not only the Iranian parliament but also the political powers of clerics. He had a reputation across the Shi‘ite community as a masterful religious scholar, a skillful teacher, and a committed humanitarian who heeded the people’s socioeconomic and political grievances and took action to address them. Khurasani’s push for progressive reforms helped to inaugurate a new era of clerical involvement in constitutionalism in the Middle East.

Shi'ite Clerical Authority and Modern Politics

Mateo Mohammad Farzaneh
Shi ite Clerical Authority and Modern Politics Book PDF

Author : Mateo Mohammad Farzaneh
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 728 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1124273476

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Shi'ite Clerical Authority and Modern Politics by Mateo Mohammad Farzaneh Pdf

The Iranian Constitutional Revolution of 1906-1911 was a complex event with diverse ideological orientations. It established Iran's first elected parliament (the Majlis), which included members of various social classes and also succeeded to ratify Iran's first Constitution, which limited the powers of the Qajar monarchy. In that process, Iranians incorporated certain European concepts, such as constitutional rights and responsibilities that clearly challenged the traditional authority of Qajar's absolutism.

Iranian Women and Gender in the Iran-Iraq War

Mateo Mohammad Farzaneh
Iranian Women and Gender in the Iran Iraq War Book PDF

Author : Mateo Mohammad Farzaneh
Publisher : Syracuse University Press
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2021-02-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9780815655169

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Iranian Women and Gender in the Iran-Iraq War by Mateo Mohammad Farzaneh Pdf

Eighteen months after Iran’s Islamic Revolution in 1979, hundreds of thousands of the country’s women participated in the Iran-Iraq War (1980–88) in a variety of capacities. Iran was divided into women of conservative religious backgrounds who supported the revolution and accepted some of the theocratic regime’s depictions of gender roles, and liberal women more active in civil society before the revolution who challenged the state’s male-dominated gender bias. However, both groups were integral to the war effort, serving as journalists, paramedics, combatants, intelligence officers, medical instructors, and propagandists. Behind the frontlines, women were drivers, surgeons, fundraisers, and community organizers. The war provided women of all social classes the opportunity to assert their role in society, and in doing so, they refused to be marginalized. Despite their significant contributions, women are largely absent from studies on the war. Drawing upon primary sources such as memoirs, wills, interviews, print media coverage, and oral histories, Farzaneh chronicles in copious detail women’s participation on the battlefield, in the household, and everywhere in between.

Iran's Constitutional Revolution of 1906 and Narratives of the Enlightenment

Ali M. Ansari
Iran s Constitutional Revolution of 1906 and Narratives of the Enlightenment Book PDF

Author : Ali M. Ansari
Publisher : Gingko Library
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2016-11-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781909942943

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Iran's Constitutional Revolution of 1906 and Narratives of the Enlightenment by Ali M. Ansari Pdf

The Constitutional Revolution of 1906 opened the way for enormous change in Persia, heralding the modern era and creating a model for later political and cultural movements in the region. Broad in its scope, this multidisciplinary volume brings together essays from leading scholars in Iranian Studies to explore the significance of this revolution, its origins, and the people who made it happen. As the authors show, this period was one of unprecedented debate within Iran’s burgeoning press. Many different groups fought to shape the course of the Revolution, which opened up seemingly boundless possibilities for the country’s future and affected nearly every segment of its society. Exploring themes such as the role of women, the use of photography, and the uniqueness of the Revolution as an Iranian experience, the authors tell a story of immense transition, as the old order of the Shah subsided and was replaced by new institutions, new forms of expression, and a new social and political order.

The Political History of Modern Iran

Ali Rahnema
The Political History of Modern Iran Book PDF

Author : Ali Rahnema
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 745 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2023-08-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780755644018

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The Political History of Modern Iran by Ali Rahnema Pdf

From the rise of constitutionalism during the rule of despotic Qajars, foreign invasions, the Pahlavi regimes' destructive politics, economic, cultural and social modernization efforts and the oil nationalization movement, to the Iranian Revolution, its high hopes, broken promises, repression and intolerance causing national discontent and another socio-political upheaval today, the history of modern Iran has been eventful, unstable and turbulent. In this textbook, Ali Rahnema draws on his experience teaching and researching on modern Iran to render one hundred years of modern Iranian politics and history into easy-to-follow episodic chapters. Step by step, and taking a chronological approach, students are given the core information, analysis, and critical assessment to understand the flow of contemporary Iranian history. This is a comprehensive and exhaustive guide for undergraduate and graduate level courses on modern Iranian history and politics. The textbook is complete with the following pedagogical features: * An initial chapter on how to study Iranian history and how to approach historiography * Images of key individuals discussed in each chapter * Text boxes throughout to highlight key episodes, concepts, and ideas *Three types of exam questions; factual and analytical, seminar, and discussion at the end of each chapter * Glossaries at the end of each chapter *A comprehensive timeline Topics covered include: party formations; the flourishing of the press; the expansion or reduction of political and civil rights; repression and human right abuses; foreign intervention and influence; obsessions over conspiracies; the influence of Western ideologies, the role of nationalism, cultural and historical Persian chauvinism; and Shi'i Islam and competing Shiisms.

Revolution and its Discontents

Eskandar Sadeghi-Boroujerdi
Revolution and its Discontents Book PDF

Author : Eskandar Sadeghi-Boroujerdi
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 457 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108426343

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Revolution and its Discontents by Eskandar Sadeghi-Boroujerdi Pdf

With a focus on the political elite, Sadeghi-Boroujerdi analysis the intellectual and political trajectory of post-revolutionary Iranian reformism.

Iran

Abbas Amanat
Iran Book PDF

Author : Abbas Amanat
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 1028 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300231465

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Iran by Abbas Amanat Pdf

A masterfully researched and compelling history of Iran from 1501 to 2009 This history of modern Iran is not a survey in the conventional sense but an ambitious exploration of the story of a nation. It offers a revealing look at how events, people, and institutions are shaped by currents that sometimes reach back hundreds of years. The book covers the complex history of the diverse societies and economies of Iran against the background of dynastic changes, revolutions, civil wars, foreign occupation, and the rise of the Islamic Republic. Abbas Amanat combines chronological and thematic approaches, exploring events with lasting implications for modern Iran and the world. Drawing on diverse historical scholarship and emphasizing the twentieth century, he addresses debates about Iran’s culture and politics. Political history is the driving narrative force, given impetus by Amanat's decades of research and study. He layers the book with discussions of literature, music, and the arts; ideology and religion; economy and society; and cultural identity and heritage.

Politics and Poetica of Rights in Modern Iran

Behzad Zerehdaran
Politics and Poetica of Rights in Modern Iran Book PDF

Author : Behzad Zerehdaran
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2024-03-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781040004432

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Politics and Poetica of Rights in Modern Iran by Behzad Zerehdaran Pdf

This book delves into the history of subjective rights within the context of 19th-century Iran, specifically during the eventful Qajar era. The crux of its research lies in the emergence and evolution of the concept of subjective rights as opposed to the notion of objective rights. During this pivotal period, this transition marked a paradigm shift from “right as to be right” to “right as to have a right.” A central pillar of this book is the creation of a meta-theory, one that sheds light on the semantical evolution of the concept of rights. Within these pages, readers will find a concise history, tracing the conceptual path that led from the objective to the subjective realm of rights. In addition to these historical explorations, it delves into the intricate field of rights theory, investigating the foundations and justifications of rights. Employing the Hohfeldian framework, it analyses various conceptions of rights as they manifest within travel literature, enlightenment literature, and dream literature of the Qajar era. This book will be of interest to scholars and students with an interest in Iranian studies, Iranian history, Persian literature and human rights.

The Politics of Islamism

John L. Esposito,Lily Zubaidah Rahim,Naser Ghobadzadeh
The Politics of Islamism Book PDF

Author : John L. Esposito,Lily Zubaidah Rahim,Naser Ghobadzadeh
Publisher : Springer
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-09
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783319622569

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The Politics of Islamism by John L. Esposito,Lily Zubaidah Rahim,Naser Ghobadzadeh Pdf

This book offers a nuanced and muti-layered approach towards comprehending the possibilities of democratization or likelihood of authoritarian resilience in the Muslim world. The volume highlights the complex diversity within Islamist movements and parties— characterised by internal tensions, struggles and contestations. The very existence of this diversity within and among Islamist movements, and their general willingness to partake in mainstream politics, signals an important transformation in the Muslim world over recent decades. It demonstrates that the Muslim world has gravitated from the simplistic focus on the compatibility or incompatibility of Islam and democracy. Islamist movements and parties embody the multiple manifestations and trajectories within political Islam. The granular case-studies and theological analyses in this volume draw attention to the policy refinements, socio-political reforms and ideological transformations engendered by Muslim intellectuals and Islamist movements and ideologues. The diverse political landscape in the Muslim world is inextricably linked to the socio-political and theological shifts within Islamism—in particular, the yearning for greater social, economic and political justice, a yearning that lies at the core of an inclusive wasatiyyah Islam.

The Shah’s Imperial Celebrations of 1971

Robert Steele
The Shah s Imperial Celebrations of 1971 Book PDF

Author : Robert Steele
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2020-10-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781838604189

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The Shah’s Imperial Celebrations of 1971 by Robert Steele Pdf

In October 1971 Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, Shah of Iran, held a celebration to commemorate the 2500th anniversary of the founding of the Persian Empire by Cyrus the Great. Dozens of heads of state descended on Persepolis for these Celebrations, where they were regaled to sumptuous banquets and entertainment. Critical journalists in Western Europe and North America lambasted the Shah for holding such a decadent event while many of his people lived in poverty. Due to the overwhelmingly negative press at the time, the event is still today widely remembered as a catastrophic failure.It is even said by many to have sparked the unrest that eventually led to the revolution and the Shah's downfall in 1979. In this first comprehensive academic study of the 2500th Anniversary Celebrations, Robert Steele looks beyond the pomp and splendour to examine the events' origins, the goals the organisers set out to achieve with them and the extent to which these goals were accomplished. The book seeks to place the Celebrations in the context of the Shah's rise, rather than his fall, uncovering the unparalleled international cultural and scholarly operation that was spurred by the Iranian regime for the occasion, exploring the effects the event had on Iran's tourism industry and questioning narratives of the event's cost.

The Caliph and the Imam

Toby Matthiesen
The Caliph and the Imam Book PDF

Author : Toby Matthiesen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 961 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2023-03-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780198806554

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The Caliph and the Imam by Toby Matthiesen Pdf

The authoritative account of the sectarian division that for centuries has shaped events in the Middle East and the Islamic world. In 632, soon after the prophet Muhammad died, a struggle broke out among his followers as to who would succeed him. The majority argued that the new leader of Islam should be elected by the community's elite. Others believed only members of Muhammad's family could lead. This dispute over whoshould guide Muslims, the appointed Caliph or the bloodline Imam, marks the origin of the Sunni-Shii split in Islam. Toby Matthiesen explores this hugely significant division from its origins to thepresent day. Moving chronologically, his book sheds light on the many ways that it has shaped the Islamic world, outlining how over the centuries Sunnism and Shiism became Islams two main branches, particularly after the Muslim Empires embraced sectarian identity. It reveals how colonial rule institutionalised divisions between Sunnism and Shiism both on the Indian subcontinent and in the greater Middle East, giving rise to pan-Islamic resistance and Sunni and Shii revivalism. It then focuseson the fall-out from the 1979 revolution in Iran and the US-led military intervention in Iraq. As Matthiesen shows, however, though Sunnism and Shiism have had a long and antagonistic history, mostMuslims have led lives characterised by confessional ambiguity and peaceful co-existence. Tensions arise when sectarian identity becomes linked to politics. Based on a synthesis of decades of scholarship in numerous languages, The Caliph and the Imam will become the standard text for readers looking for a deeper understanding of contemporary sectarian conflict and its historical roots.

Exile and the Nation

Afshin Marashi
Exile and the Nation Book PDF

Author : Afshin Marashi
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781477320792

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Exile and the Nation by Afshin Marashi Pdf

In the aftermath of the seventh-century Islamic conquest of Iran, Zoroastrians departed for India. Known as the Parsis, they slowly lost contact with their ancestral land until the nineteenth century, when steam-powered sea travel, the increased circulation of Zoroastrian-themed books, and the philanthropic efforts of Parsi benefactors sparked a new era of interaction between the two groups. Tracing the cultural and intellectual exchange between Iranian nationalists and the Parsi community during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, Exile and the Nation shows how this interchange led to the collective reimagining of Parsi and Iranian national identity—and the influence of antiquity on modern Iranian nationalism, which previously rested solely on European forms of thought. Iranian nationalism, Afshin Marashi argues, was also the byproduct of the complex history resulting from the demise of the early modern Persianate cultural system, as well as one of the many cultural heterodoxies produced within the Indian Ocean world. Crossing the boundaries of numerous fields of study, this book reframes Iranian nationalism within the context of the connected, transnational, and global history of the modern era.

Both Eastern and Western

Afshin Matin-Asgari
Both Eastern and Western Book PDF

Author : Afshin Matin-Asgari
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2018-08-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108428538

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Both Eastern and Western by Afshin Matin-Asgari Pdf

Studying intellectual trends in Iran in a global historical context, this new intellectual history challenges many dominant paradigms in Iranian historiography and offers a new revisionist interpretation of Iranian modernity.

Constitutional Law, Religion and Equal Liberty

Azin Tadjdini
Constitutional Law Religion and Equal Liberty Book PDF

Author : Azin Tadjdini
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-19
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780429576584

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Constitutional Law, Religion and Equal Liberty by Azin Tadjdini Pdf

During the 20th century many countries embarked on a process of constitutional secularization by which the role of religion gradually became limited. Yet, by the late 20th century, and increasingly following the end of the Cold War, this development began to be challenged. This book examines the return of religion in constitutions through the concept of constitutional de-secularization. It places this phenomenon in the context of the constitutional memory of the countries in which it has taken place and critically examines it against the development and standards of constitutionalism, as the prevailing constitutional legal and political theory. Central to this analysis is the impact of constitutional de-secularization on the regulation of equality in liberty, that is, both the regulation of constitutional rights and the scope for equality of those who are granted such rights. The book argues that equal liberty forms an essential part of constitutionalism as a theory, and that constitutionalism therefore entails a continuous development towards expanding it. The first and second part of the book presents a conceptual framework for the study of constitutional de-secularization. The third part presents and analyses three cases of constitutional de-secularization in Afghanistan, Iran and Iraq. The book will be of interest to researchers and policy-makers interested in constitutional history and theory, and the role of religion in law and its compatibility with human rights.

Iran

Michael Axworthy
Iran Book PDF

Author : Michael Axworthy
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190232962

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Iran by Michael Axworthy Pdf

Since the beginning of recorded history, Iran/Persia has been one of the most important world civilizations. Iran remains a distinct civilization today despite its status as a major Islamic state with broad regional influence and its deep integration into the global economy through its vast energy reserves. Yet the close attention paid to Iran in recent decades stems from the impact of the 1979 revolution, which unleashed ideological shock waves throughout the Middle East that reverberate to this day. Many observers look at Iran through the prism of the Islamic Republic's adversarial relationship with the US, Israel, and Sunni nations in its region, yet as Michael Axworthy shows in Iran: What Everyone Needs to Know(R), there is much more to contemporary Iran than its fraught and complicated foreign relations. He begins with a concise account of Iranian history from ancient times to the late twentieth century, following that with sharp summaries of the key events since the1979 revolution. The final section of the book focuses on Iran today--its culture, economy, politics, and people--and assesses the challenges that the nation will face in coming years. Iran will be an essential overview of a complex and important nation that has occupied world headlines for nearly four decades.