The Islamic State In Africa

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The Islamic State in Africa

Author : Jason Warner
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2022-04-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780197650301

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The Islamic State in Africa by Jason Warner Pdf

In 2019, Islamic State lost its last remaining sliver of territory in Syria, and its Caliph, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, was killed. These setbacks seemed to herald the Caliphate's death knell, and many now forecast its imminent demise. Yet its affiliates endure, particularly in Africa: nearly all of Islamic State's cells on the continent have reaffirmed their allegiance, attacks have continued in its name, many groups have been reinvigorated, and a new province has emerged. Why, in Africa, did the two major setbacks of 2019 have so little impact on support for Islamic State? The Islamic State in Africa suggests that this puzzle can be explained by the emergence and evolution of Islamic State's provinces in Africa, which it calls 'sovereign subordinates'. By examining the rise and development of eight Islamic State 'cells', the authors show how, having pledged allegiance to IS Central, cells evolved mostly autonomously, using the IS brand as a means for accrual of power, but, in practice, receiving relatively little if any direction or material support from central command. Given this pattern, IS Central's relative decline has had little impact on its African affiliates-who are likely to remain committed to the Caliphate's cause for the foreseeable future.

The Islamic State in Africa

Author : Jason Warner,Ryan Cummings,Ryan O'Farrell
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-17
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1787383903

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The Islamic State in Africa by Jason Warner,Ryan Cummings,Ryan O'Farrell Pdf

In 2019, Islamic State lost its last remaining sliver of territory in Syria, and its Caliph, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, was killed. These setbacks seemed to herald the Caliphate's death knell, and many now forecast its imminent demise. Yet its affiliates endure, particularly in Africa: nearly all of Islamic State's cells on the continent have reaffirmed their allegiance, attacks have continued in its name, many groups have been reinvigorated, and a new province has emerged. Why, in Africa, did the two major setbacks of 2019 have so little impact on support for Islamic State? The Islamic State in Africa suggests that this puzzle can be explained by the emergence and evolution of Islamic State's provinces in Africa, which it calls 'sovereign subordinates'. By examining the rise and development of eight Islamic State 'cells', the authors show how, having pledged allegiance to IS Central, cells evolved mostly autonomously, using the IS brand as a means for accrual of power, but, in practice, receiving relatively little if any direction or material support from central command. Given this pattern, IS Central's relative decline has had little impact on its African affiliates--who are likely to remain committed to the Caliphate's cause for the foreseeable future.

The Boko Haram Reader

Author : Abdulbasit Kassim,Michael Nwankpa
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2018-07-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190934989

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The Boko Haram Reader by Abdulbasit Kassim,Michael Nwankpa Pdf

Since it erupted onto the world stage in 2009, people have asked, what is Boko Haram, and what does it stand for? Is there a coherent vision or set of beliefs behind it? Despite the growing literature about the group, few if any attempts have been made to answer these questions, even though Boko Haram is but the latest in a long line of millenarian Muslim reform groups to emerge in Northern Nigeria over the last two centuries. The Boko Haram Reader offers an unprecedented collection of essential texts, documents, videos, audio, and nashids (martial hymns), translated into English from Hausa, Arabic and Kanuri, tracing the group's origins, history, and evolution. Its editors, two Nigerian scholars, reveal how Boko Haram's leaders manipulate Islamic theology for the legitimisation, radicalization, indoctrination and dissemination of their ideas across West Africa. Mandatory reading for anyone wishing to grasp the underpinnings of Boko Haram's insurgency, particularly how the group strives to delegitimize its rivals and establish its beliefs as a dominant strand of Islamic thought in West Africa's religious marketplace.

Jihadism Transformed

Author : Simon Staffell,Akil N. Awan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190650292

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Jihadism Transformed by Simon Staffell,Akil N. Awan Pdf

Jihadist narratives have evolved dramatically over the past five years, driven by momentous events in the Middle East and beyond; the death of bin Laden; the rise and ultimate failure of the Arab Springs; and most notably, the rise of the so-called Islamic State. For many years, Al-Qaeda pointed to an aspirational future Caliphate as their utopian end goal - one which allowed them to justify their violent excesses in the here and now. The rise of Islamic State turned that aspiration into a dystopic reality, and in the process, usurped the Jihadist narrative from them almost completely, breathing new life into the global Salafi-Jihadi movement. Despite air-strikes from above, and local disillusionment from below, the new Caliphate has stubbornly persisted and has been at the heart of ISIL's growing global appeal. This timely collection of essays examines how jihadist narratives have changed globally, adapting to these turbulent circumstances. Area and thematic specialists consider transitions inside the Middle East and North Africa as well as in South Asia, sub-Saharan Africa and Europe. As these analyses demonstrate, the success of the ISIL narrative has been as much about resonance with local contexts, as it has been about the appeal of the global idea of a tangible and realised caliphate.

The ISIS Reader

Author : Haroro J. Ingram,Craig Whiteside,Charlie Winter
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2020-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780197536087

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The ISIS Reader by Haroro J. Ingram,Craig Whiteside,Charlie Winter Pdf

In the wake of its "Caliphate" declaration in 2014, the self-described Islamic State has been the focus of countless academic papers, government studies, media commentaries and documentaries. Despite all this attention, persistent myths continue to shape--and misdirect--public understanding and strategic policy decisions. A significant factor in this trend has been a strong disinclination to engage critically with Islamic State's speeches and writings--as if doing so reflects empathy with the movement's goals or, even more absurdly, may itself lead to radicalisation. Going beyond the descriptive and the sensationalist, this volume presents and analyses a series of milestone Islamic State primary source materials. Scholar-practitioners with field experience in confronting the movement explore and contextualise its approach to warfare, propaganda and governance, examining the factors behind its dramatic evolution from failed proto-state in 2010 to standard-bearer of global jihadism in 2014, to besieged insurgency in 2018. The ISIS Reader will help anyone--students and journalists, military personnel, civil servants and inquisitive observers--to better understand not only the evolution of Islamic State and the dynamics of asymmetric warfare, but the importance of primary sources in doing so.

Boko Haram

Author : Alexander Thurston
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2019-08-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691197081

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Boko Haram by Alexander Thurston Pdf

"Thurston has written the definitive history of Boko Haram. By weaving a complex tapestry of politics and religion, he explains the peculiarity and potency of one of the world's most lethal jihadist insurgencies. A violent and secretive sect that was impenetrable even to experts is now laid bare."--William McCants, author of The ISIS Apocalypse.e.

From Deep State to Islamic State

Author : Jean-Pierre Filiu
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190264062

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From Deep State to Islamic State by Jean-Pierre Filiu Pdf

In his disturbing and timely book Jean-Pierre Filiu lays bare the strategies and tactics employed by the Middle Eastern autocracies, above all those of Syria, Egypt, Yemen and Algeria, that set out to crush the democratic uprisings of the 'Arab Revolution.' In pursuit of these goals they turned to the intelligence agencies and internal security arms of the 'deep state, ' the armed forces, and to street gangs such as the Shabiha to enforce their will. Alongside physical intimidation, imprisonment and murder, Arab counter-revolutionaries discredited and split their opponents by boosting Salafi-Jihadi groups such as Islamic State. They also released from prison hardline Islamists and secretly armed and funded them. The full potential of the Arab counter-revolution surprised most observers, who thought they had seen it all from the Arab despots: their perversity, their brutality, their voracity. But the wider world underestimated their ferocious readiness literally to burn down their countries in order to cling to absolute power. Bashar al-Assad clambered to the top of this murderous class of tyrants, driving nearly half of the Syrian population in to exile and executing tens of thousands of his opponents. He has set a grisly precedent, one that other Arab autocrats are sure to follow in their pursuit of absolute power.

The Future of ISIS

Author : Feisal al-Istrabadi,Sumit Ganguly
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2018-06-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780815732174

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The Future of ISIS by Feisal al-Istrabadi,Sumit Ganguly Pdf

Looking to the future in confronting the Islamic State The Islamic State (best known in the West as ISIS or ISIL) has been active for less than a decade, but it has already been the subject of numerous histories and academic studies—all focus primarily on the past. The Future of ISIS is the first major study to look ahead: what are the prospects for the Islamic State in the near term, and what can the global community, including the United States, do to counter it? Edited by two distinguished scholars at Indiana University, the book examines how ISIS will affect not only the Middle East but the global order. Specific chapters deal with such questions as whether and how ISIS benefitted from intelligence failures, and what can be done to correct any such failures; how to confront the alarmingly broad appeal of Islamic State ideology; the role of local and regional actors in confronting ISIS; and determining U.S. interests in preventing ISIS from gaining influence and controlling territory. Given the urgency of the topic, The Future of ISIS is of interest to policymakers, analysts, and students of international affairs and public policy.

Rolling Back the Islamic State

Author : Seth G. Jones,James Dobbins,Daniel Byman,Christopher S. Chivvis,Ben Connable,Jeffrey Martini,Eric Robinson,Nathan Chandler
Publisher : Rand Corporation
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2017-05-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780833097569

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Rolling Back the Islamic State by Seth G. Jones,James Dobbins,Daniel Byman,Christopher S. Chivvis,Ben Connable,Jeffrey Martini,Eric Robinson,Nathan Chandler Pdf

This report assesses the threat the Islamic State poses to the United States and examines strategies to counter the group.

Unmasking Boko Haram

Author : Jacob Zenn
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Geopolitics
ISBN : 1626378789

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Unmasking Boko Haram by Jacob Zenn Pdf

The kidnapping of 276 schoolgirls from the village of Chibok, Nigeria, in 2014 drew the world's attention to the previously little-known extremist group Boko Haram. Numerous questions followed, among them: Where did Boko Haram come from? What explains the rise of this militant Islamic group and its increasingly violent actions? What is its relationship to the Islamic State? Jacob Zenn addresses these questions in his detailed chronicle of the foundation of Boko Haram, its strategy and tactics, and its evolution as a global Jihadist movement. Drawing on exclusive interviews and extensive primary sources in Arabic and Hausa, Zenn reveals the group's inner working and the dynamics of its trajectory.

Jihadists of North Africa and the Sahel

Author : Alexander Thurston
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2020-10-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108488662

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Jihadists of North Africa and the Sahel by Alexander Thurston Pdf

Offers unique insights into the inner workings of jihadist organisations over the past three decades in North Africa and the Sahel.

Sultan, Caliph, and the Renewer of the Faith

Author : Mauro Nobili
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2022-06-16
Category : History
ISBN : 110878982X

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Sultan, Caliph, and the Renewer of the Faith by Mauro Nobili Pdf

The Tārīkh al-fattāsh is one of the most important and celebrated sources for the history of pre-colonial West Africa, yet it has confounded scholars for decades with its inconsistences and questions surrounding its authorship. In this study, Mauro Nobili examines and challenges existing theories on the chronicle, arguing that much of what we have presumed about the work is deeply flawed. Making extensive use of previously unpublished Arabic sources, Nobili demonstrates that the Tārīkh al-fattāsh was in fact written in the nineteenth century by a Fulani scholar, Nūḥ b. al-Ṭāhir, who modified pre-existing historiographical material as a political project in legitimation of the West African Islamic state known as the Caliphate of Ḥamdallāhi and its founding leader Aḥmad Lobbo. Contextualizing its production within the broader development of the religious and political landscape of West Africa, this study represents a significant moment in the study of West African history and of the evolution of Arabic historical literature in Timbuktu and its surrounding regions.

Radical Islam in East Africa

Author : Angel Rabasa
Publisher : Rand Corporation
Page : 111 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2009-01-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780833046796

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Radical Islam in East Africa by Angel Rabasa Pdf

American geopolitical interests and the potential threats to those interests are both on the rise in East Africa. The author places the spread of militant Islamism and the development of radical Islamist networks in East Africa in the broader context of the social, economic, and political factors that have shaped the region's security environment.

Soldiers of End-Times

Author : Ido Levy
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2023-04-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781538181331

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Soldiers of End-Times by Ido Levy Pdf

"This book provides an assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of the Islamic State in battle"--

After the Jihad

Author : David Robinson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1987*
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:469948178

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After the Jihad by David Robinson Pdf