The Jarring Road To Democratic Inclusion

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The Jarring Road to Democratic Inclusion

Author : Aviad Rubin,Yusuf Sarfati
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2016-08-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781498525084

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The Jarring Road to Democratic Inclusion by Aviad Rubin,Yusuf Sarfati Pdf

This edited volume brings together chapters that offer theoretically pertinent comparisons between various dimensions of Israeli and Turkish politics. Each chapter covers a different aspect of state–society interactions in both countries from a comparative perspective, including the public role of religion, political culture, women rights movements, religious education, religious movements, marriage regulation, labor market inclusion, and ethnic minorities. Israel and Turkey share significant similarities, such as state formation under nationalist ideologies, familiarity with democratic governance since the 1940s, strong affiliation with the West, recent resurgence of religious parties, ongoing conflict with ethno-national minority groups that challenge the dominant national project, contemporary popular protests against the incumbent regime, and recent serious erosion of democratic rights. At the same time they differ on major variables, such as size, majority religion, geopolitical location, level of economic development, policy towards ethnic minorities, and institutional arrangements to managing the state–religion relations. The presence of these differences in face of common backgrounds facilitates analytically grounded comparisons in a host of dimensions. Therefore, employing a case-oriented comparative method, this book provides historically interpretative and causally analytic accounts on the politics of both societies. The contributions reveal the dynamic and complex—rather than one-dimensional and linear—nature of political processes in both settings. This empirically rich and theoretically sophisticated volume should contribute to a better understanding of these two important states, and, no less important, stimulate new directions for comparative research, especially on Middle East regimes, social movements, and democratization.

Constitutional Democracy in Crisis?

Author : Mark A. Graber,Sanford Levinson,Mark Tushnet
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2018-08-23
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780190889005

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Constitutional Democracy in Crisis? by Mark A. Graber,Sanford Levinson,Mark Tushnet Pdf

Is the world facing a serious threat to the protection of constitutional democracy? There is a genuine debate about the meaning of the various political events that have, for many scholars and observers, generated a feeling of deep foreboding about our collective futures all over the world. Do these events represent simply the normal ebb and flow of political possibilities, or do they instead portend a more permanent move away from constitutional democracy that had been thought triumphant after the demise of the Soviet Union in 1989? Constitutional Democracy in Crisis? addresses these questions head-on: Are the forces weakening constitutional democracy around the world general or nation-specific? Why have some major democracies seemingly not experienced these problems? How can we as scholars and citizens think clearly about the ideas of "constitutional crisis" or "constitutional degeneration"? What are the impacts of forces such as globalization, immigration, income inequality, populism, nationalism, religious sectarianism? Bringing together leading scholars to engage critically with the crises facing constitutional democracies in the 21st century, these essays diagnose the causes of the present afflictions in regimes, regions, and across the globe, believing at this stage that diagnosis is of central importance - as Abraham Lincoln said in his "House Divided" speech, "If we could first know where we are, and whither we are tending, we could then better judge what to do, and how to do it."

Israel's Regime Untangled

Author : Gal Ariely
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108845250

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Israel's Regime Untangled by Gal Ariely Pdf

An examination of the Israeli regime, looking at its diverse aspects in order to explore its democratic nature - or otherwise.

Bounded Integration

Author : Aviad Rubin
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2020-12-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781438480787

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Bounded Integration by Aviad Rubin Pdf

In this comparative study of the religion-state relationship in Turkey and Israel in the modern era, Bounded Integration reveals the influence this dynamic interaction has had on democratic performance in both countries. In societies where a dominant religion serves as an important component of individual and collective identity, the imposition of secular policies from above may not facilitate democratization but may rather impede the embedding of democracy in society. Moreover, the inclusion or exclusion of religion following statehood may facilitate a certain type of path-dependent political culture, one with long-term political consequences. Aviad Rubin's refreshing analytical approach comparing and contrasting the region's only two longstanding democratic entities and the dynamics of religion and the state in two different religions, Islam and Judaism, facilitates generalizable lessons for emergent political regimes in the post–Arab Spring Middle East.

Routledge Handbook of Minorities in the Middle East

Author : Paul S Rowe
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2018-09-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317233794

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Routledge Handbook of Minorities in the Middle East by Paul S Rowe Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Minorities in the Middle East gathers a diverse team of international scholars, each of whom provides unique expertise into the status and prospects of minority populations in the region. The dramatic events of the past decade, from the Arab Spring protests to the rise of the Islamic state, have brought the status of these populations onto centre stage. The overturn of various long-term autocratic governments in states such as Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, and Yemen, and the ongoing threat to government stability in Syria, Iraq, and Lebanon have all contributed to a new assertion of majoritarian politics amid demands for democratization and regime change. In the midst of the dramatic changes and latent armed conflict, minority populations have been targeted, marginalized, and victimized. Calls for social and political change have led many to contemplate the ways in which citizenship and governance may be changed to accommodate minorities – or indeed if such change is possible. At a time when the survival of minority populations and the utility of the label minority has been challenged, this handbook answers the following set of research questions.What are the unique challenges of minority populations in the Middle East? How do minority populations integrate into their host societies, both as a function of their own internal choices, and as a response to majoritarian consensus on their status? Finally, given their inherent challenges, and the vast, sweeping changes that have taken place in the region over the past decade, what is the future of these minority populations? What impact have minority populations had on their societies, and to what extent will they remain prominent actors in their respective settings? This handbook presents leading-edge research on a wide variety of religious, ethnic, and other minority populations. By reclaiming the notion of minorities in Middle Eastern settings, we seek to highlight the agency of minority communities in defining their past, present, and future.

Hybrid Constitutionalism

Author : Eric C. Ip
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2019-04-25
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107194922

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Hybrid Constitutionalism by Eric C. Ip Pdf

Examines the political dynamics of constitutional review in hybrid regimes in the context of China's Special Administrative Regions.

Public Preferences and Institutional Designs

Author : Niva Golan-Nadir
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-10
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783030845544

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Public Preferences and Institutional Designs by Niva Golan-Nadir Pdf

This book explores the existence of gaps between public preferences and institutional designs in democracies, and specifically cases in which such gaps are maintained for a long period of time without being challenged by the electorate. Gaps such as these can be seen in the complex relations between the state and religion in Israel and Turkey, and more specifically in their policies on marriage. This line of investigation is interesting both theoretically and empirically, as despite their poles apart policies, Israel and Turkey share a similar pattern of institutional dynamics. Existing explanations for this phenomenon suggested either civil society-based arguments or intra-institutional dynamics, as reasons for the maintenance of such gaps. This book enriches our understanding of policy dynamics in democratic systems by introducing a third line of argument, one that emphasizes the effective role state institutions play in maintaining such arrangements for long periods, often against the public will.

Diversity, Social Justice, and Inclusive Excellence

Author : Seth N. Asumah,Mechthild Nagel
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-19
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781438451640

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Diversity, Social Justice, and Inclusive Excellence by Seth N. Asumah,Mechthild Nagel Pdf

Winner of the 2016 NYASA Book Award presented by the New York African Studies Association When students are introduced to the study of diversity and social justice, it is usually from sociological and psychological perspectives. The scholars and activists featured in this anthology reject this approach as too limiting, insisting that we adopt a view that is both transdisciplinary and multiperspectival. Their essays focus on the components of diversity, social justice, and inclusive excellence, not just within the United States but in other parts of the world. They examine diversity in the contexts of culture, race, class, gender, learned ability and dis/ability, religion, sexual orientation, and citizenship, and explore how these concepts and identities interrelate. The result is a book that will provide readers with a better theoretical understanding of diversity studies and will enable them to see and think critically about oppression and how systems of oppression may be challenged.

E-Democracy – Privacy-Preserving, Secure, Intelligent E-Government Services

Author : Sokratis K. Katsikas,Vasilios Zorkadis
Publisher : Springer
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-16
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319711171

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E-Democracy – Privacy-Preserving, Secure, Intelligent E-Government Services by Sokratis K. Katsikas,Vasilios Zorkadis Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 7th International Conference on E-Democracy, E-Democracy 2017, held in Athens, Greece, in December 2017. The 18 revised full papers presented were carefully selected from 44 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on e-democracy; privacy; information dissemination and freedom of expression; social networks; electronic identity authentication; ICT in government and in the economy.

Preserving Democracy

Author : Elgin L. Hushbeck, Jr.
Publisher : Energion Publications
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781893729537

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Preserving Democracy by Elgin L. Hushbeck, Jr. Pdf

Hushbeck defends American constitutional government by focusing on specific ideas rather than personalities, being ideologically sharp, yet nonpartisan in tone, and by using clear and simple arguments.

The Politics of Democratic Inclusion

Author : Christina Wolbrecht,Rodney E. Hero
Publisher : Temple University Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1592133606

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The Politics of Democratic Inclusion by Christina Wolbrecht,Rodney E. Hero Pdf

How institutions foster and hinder political participation of the underrepresented

Street Democracy

Author : Sandra C. Mendiola Garcia
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2017-04-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780803275034

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Street Democracy by Sandra C. Mendiola Garcia Pdf

No visitor to Mexico can fail to recognize the omnipresence of street vendors, selling products ranging from fruits and vegetables to prepared food and clothes. The vendors compose a large part of the informal economy, which altogether represents at least 30 percent of Mexico’s economically active population. Neither taxed nor monitored by the government, the informal sector is the fastest growing economic sector in the world. In Street Democracy Sandra C. Mendiola García explores the political lives and economic significance of this otherwise overlooked population, focusing on the radical street vendors during the 1970s and 1980s in Puebla, Mexico’s fourth-largest city. She shows how the Popular Union of Street Vendors challenged the ruling party’s ability to control unions and local authorities’ power to regulate the use of public space. Since vendors could not strike or stop production like workers in the formal economy, they devised innovative and alternative strategies to protect their right to make a living in public spaces. By examining the political activism and historical relationship of street vendors to the ruling Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), Mendiola García offers insights into grassroots organizing, the Mexican Dirty War, and the politics of urban renewal, issues that remain at the core of street vendors’ experience even today.

Talk of the Nation

Author : Zsuzsa Csergo
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 080144537X

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Talk of the Nation by Zsuzsa Csergo Pdf

How can democratization, coupled with transnational integration, resolve conflicts over cultural difference in places that are marked by legacies of nationalist competition? This book explores that question through a comparative study of contestations over language use in the heart of the post-Communist region. Zsuzsa Csergo notes that newly independent governments looked to "rejoin" the West, in particular the European Union, while at the same time asserting control over the institutions they considered key to the reproduction of national cultures. These national projects resulted in renewed salience for minority language rights and a complicated politics triggering EU concerns about the treatment of regional/cultural minorities. Csergo's field research in Romania, Hungary, and Slovakia leads her to make a bold claim about the primacy of domestic politics in the construction of democratic solutions to the conundrum of nation building and minority rights.Talk of the Nation breaks new ground by focusing on both majority and minority political elites and parties in interethnic relations. Csergo challenges arguments about the overwhelming importance of international influence. Her book demonstrates that the role of domestic political actors in interethnic reconciliation is not merely that of "compliance" with international requirements or "effectiveness" in responding to external pressure--they are largely guided by the internal democratic process.

Preserving Whose City?

Author : Brian J. Godfrey
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2021-04-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781538136638

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Preserving Whose City? by Brian J. Godfrey Pdf

With Brazil’s largest concentration of historic landmarks and famous landscapes, Rio de Janeiro’s passionate heritage debates have helped to define both the city and the country. Taking a critical preservationist stance, Brian Godfrey explores how historic designation and urban rebranding have shaped Rio’s distinctive sense of place. Official heritage programs date from the 1930s, when federal authorities centralized power and promoted nationalism. The city began a heritage-based strategy of urban revitalization and rebranding in the 1980s––the “Cultural Corridor” of historic places downtown. Subsequent rediscovery of the old “Little Africa” district and continuing struggles of favela communities have emphasized narratives of “counter-memory” against racism, social injustice, and governmental neglect. Meanwhile environmental activism has encouraged programs to conserve the historic landscapes of Rio’s famous mountains, forests, beaches, and bays. While historic preservation often presumes to conserve or restore heritage sites according to a preexisting authenticity, Godfrey shows how the past actually becomes a resource for present-day interests. Memory brokers have guided the reinvention of historic places, determining whose past has been preserved. Debates over the “right of remembrance,” he argues, shape place memories and identities in this spectacular if highly unequal megacity, which has much to teach the world about conserving cultural diversity and urban environments.

Preserving the Public in Public Schools

Author : Phil Boyle,Del Burns
Publisher : R&L Education
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781610485432

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Preserving the Public in Public Schools by Phil Boyle,Del Burns Pdf

The question that 23-year old Amalia Hastings wants the answer to is: What happens to men when they move to Manhattan? Life in the city gives Amalia a ride she is not expecting. As she tries to find her way on the little island that never sleeps, she discovers she has a harder time navigating through life then she does the streets of Greenwich Village and finds herself truly lost in the complex world of men, graduate school, money, family, and friendship. She thought she had everything she wanted - a new apartment in Manhattan, a first-rate education at NYU, a group of trusted friends and Nicholas, a boyfriend who she once believed was her soul-mate. But somehow, it isn't enough. Stumbling through her relationships, Amalia encounters Michael. An attractive classmate who quickly moves from being one of her close friends, to an inconsistent friend-with-benefits. After all, the only thing consistent about New York is its beauty. After getting terribly lost searching for love in all the wrong places, Amalia finds herself torn between the possibility of a relationship, and an adventure she's been planning all along. She eventually realizes that solely chasing love closes her off to all of the other good things life has to offer. Now she must decide - what is worth the chase? "Chase" is the debut novel from author Jill Knapp-Zitron and the first in the "Chase" series of novels.