The Justificatory Force Of Experiences

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The Justificatory Force of Experiences

Philipp Berghofer
The Justificatory Force of Experiences Book PDF

Author : Philipp Berghofer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3030961141

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The Justificatory Force of Experiences by Philipp Berghofer Pdf

This book offers a phenomenological conception of experiential justification that seeks to clarify why certain experiences are a source of immediate justification and what role experiences play in gaining (scientific) knowledge. Based on the author's account of experiential justification, this book exemplifies how a phenomenological experience-first epistemology can epistemically ground the individual sciences. More precisely, it delivers a comprehensive picture of how we get from epistemology to the foundations of mathematics and physics. The book is unique as it utilizes methods and insights from the phenomenological tradition in order to make progress in current analytic epistemology. It serves as a starting point for re-evaluating the relevance of Husserlian phenomenology to current analytic epistemology and making an important step towards paving the way for future mutually beneficial discussions. This is achieved by exemplifying how current debates can benefit from ideas, insights, and methods we find in the phenomenological tradition.

The Justificatory Force of Experiences

Philipp Berghofer
The Justificatory Force of Experiences Book PDF

Author : Philipp Berghofer
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2022-03-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030961138

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The Justificatory Force of Experiences by Philipp Berghofer Pdf

This book offers a phenomenological conception of experiential justification that seeks to clarify why certain experiences are a source of immediate justification and what role experiences play in gaining (scientific) knowledge. Based on the author's account of experiential justification, this book exemplifies how a phenomenological experience-first epistemology can epistemically ground the individual sciences. More precisely, it delivers a comprehensive picture of how we get from epistemology to the foundations of mathematics and physics. The book is unique as it utilizes methods and insights from the phenomenological tradition in order to make progress in current analytic epistemology. It serves as a starting point for re-evaluating the relevance of Husserlian phenomenology to current analytic epistemology and making an important step towards paving the way for future mutually beneficial discussions. This is achieved by exemplifying how current debates can benefit from ideas, insights, and methods we find in the phenomenological tradition.

The Epistemology of Spirit Beliefs

Hans Van Eyghen
The Epistemology of Spirit Beliefs Book PDF

Author : Hans Van Eyghen
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2023-04-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000868296

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The Epistemology of Spirit Beliefs by Hans Van Eyghen Pdf

This book assesses whether belief in spirits is epistemically justified. It presents two arguments in support of the existence of spirits and arguments that experiences of various sorts (perceptions, mediumship, possession and animistic experiences) can lend justification to spirit-beliefs. Most work in philosophy of religion exclusively deals with the existence of God or the epistemic status of belief in God. Spirit beliefs are often regarded as aberrations, and the falsity of such beliefs is often assumed. This book argues that various beliefs concerning spirits can be regarded as justified when they are rooted in experiences that are not defeated. It argues that spirit-beliefs are not defeated by recent theories put forth by neuroscientists, cognitive scientists or evolutionary biologists. Additional arguments are made that traditional theistic belief is epistemically linked to spirit beliefs and that unusual events can be explained in terms of spirit-activity. The book draws on theistic arguments, phenomenal conservatism and defenses of religious experiences to argue for the justification of spirit-beliefs. The arguments draw on examples from various religious traditions ranging from Christianity and Islam to Haitian Vodou and Tibetan Bon. The Epistemology of Spirit Beliefs will be of interest to researchers and advanced students working in philosophy of religion, religious epistemology, ethnography and cognitive neuroscience.

A Comparative Doxastic-Practice Epistemology of Religious Experience

Mark Owen Webb
A Comparative Doxastic Practice Epistemology of Religious Experience Book PDF

Author : Mark Owen Webb
Publisher : Springer
Page : 72 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2014-08-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319094564

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A Comparative Doxastic-Practice Epistemology of Religious Experience by Mark Owen Webb Pdf

​This book takes a theoretical enterprise in Christian philosophy of religion and applies it to Buddhism, thus defending Buddhism and presenting it favorably in comparison. Chapters explore how the claims of both Christianity and Theravada Buddhism rest on people’s experiences, so the question as to which claimants to religious knowledge are right rests on the evidential value of those experiences. The book examines mysticism and ways to understand what goes on in religious experiences, helping us to understand whether it is good grounds for religious belief. The author argues that religious language in both Christian and Buddhist traditions is intelligible as factual discourse, and so reports of mystical experience are true or false. The book contends that those experiences can be fruitfully thought of as perceptual in kind and that they are therefore good prima facie grounds for religious belief, in the absence of defeating conditions. The work goes on to explore Christian and Buddhist testimony and how the likelihood of self-deception, self-delusion, imaginative elaboration and the like constitutes a defeating condition. It is shown that this defeater has less scope for operation in the Buddhist case than in the Christian case, and therefore Theravada Buddhism is better grounded. This work will appeal to students and scholars of philosophy and philosophy of religion, and those interested in the study of religious experience.

The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Perception

Mohan Matthen
The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Perception Book PDF

Author : Mohan Matthen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 944 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2015-07-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191669057

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The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Perception by Mohan Matthen Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Perception is a survey by leading philosophical thinkers of contemporary issues and new thinking in philosophy of perception. It includes sections on the history of the subject, introductions to contemporary issues in the epistemology, ontology and aesthetics of perception, treatments of the individual sense modalities and of the things we perceive by means of them, and a consideration of how perceptual information is integrated and consolidated. New analytic tools and applications to other areas of philosophy are discussed in depth. Each of the forty-five entries is written by a leading expert, some collaborating with younger figures; each seeks to introduce the reader to a broad range of issues. All contain new ideas on the topics covered; together they demonstrate the vigour and innovative zeal of a young field. The book is accessible to anybody who has an intellectual interest in issues concerning perception.

Religious Experience and Religious Lives

Walter Scott Stepanenko
Religious Experience and Religious Lives Book PDF

Author : Walter Scott Stepanenko
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 167 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2023-09-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781666922028

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Religious Experience and Religious Lives by Walter Scott Stepanenko Pdf

Religious Experience and Religious Lives: An Epistemology defends a moderate approach to religious experiences in which they can contribute to the justification of central religious beliefs, most importantly belief in God. Epistemologists of religion disagree about what evidential value religious experiences have. Some argue that religious experiences have no evidential value while others argue that religious experiences constitute proof of God's existence. However, Walter Scott Stepanenko argues that religious experiences can contribute to these justificatory cases in several distinct ways and that several justificatory cases are philosophically viable. This book contends that this joint justificatory viability is best explained by the diversity and development of religious lives: as religious believers grow in a faith tradition, their access to an evidential base can develop and the contributory work religious experiences provide in defense of religious belief can change. This suggests that various epistemologies of religious experience implicitly emphasize different life stages or different prototypical religious believers and that a fully adequate epistemology of religious experience will be expansive, pluralistic, and responsive to the diversity of religious believers and their development in a religious tradition.

Cognitive Penetrability and the Epistemic Role of Perception

Athanassios Raftopoulos
Cognitive Penetrability and the Epistemic Role of Perception Book PDF

Author : Athanassios Raftopoulos
Publisher : Springer
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2019-02-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030104450

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Cognitive Penetrability and the Epistemic Role of Perception by Athanassios Raftopoulos Pdf

This book is about the interweaving between cognitive penetrability and the epistemic role of the two stages of perception, namely early and late vision, in justifying perceptual beliefs. It examines the impact of the epistemic role of perception in defining cognitive penetrability and the relation between the epistemic role of perceptual stages and the kinds (direct or indirect) of cognitive effects on perceptual processing. The book presents the argument that early vision is cognitively impenetrable because neither is it affected directly by cognition, nor does cognition affect its epistemic role. It also argues that late vision, even though it is cognitively penetrated and, thus, affected by concepts, is still a perceptual state that does not involve any discursive inferences and does not belong to the space of reasons. Finally, an account is given as to how cognitive states with symbolic content could affect perceptual states with iconic, analog content, during late vision.

Emotional Insight

Michael S. Brady
Emotional Insight Book PDF

Author : Michael S. Brady
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191508738

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Emotional Insight by Michael S. Brady Pdf

Michael S. Brady presents a fresh perspective on how to understand the difference that emotions can make to our lives. It is a commonplace that emotions can give us information about the world: we are told, for instance, that sometimes it is a good idea to 'listen to our heart' when trying to figure out what to believe. In particular, many people think that emotions can give us information about value: fear can inform us about danger, guilt about moral wrongs, pride about achievement. But how are we to understand the positive contribution that emotions can make to our beliefs in general, and to our beliefs about value in particular? And what are the conditions in which emotions make such a contribution? Emotional Insight aims to answer these questions. In doing so it illuminates a central tenet of common-sense thinking, contributes to an on-going debate in the philosophy of emotion, and illustrates something important about the nature of emotion itself. For a central claim of the book is that we should reject the idea that emotional experiences give us information in the same way that perceptual experiences do. The book rejects, in other words, the Perceptual Model of emotion. Instead, the epistemological story that the book tells will be grounded in a novel and distinctive account of what emotions are and what emotions do. On this account, emotions help to serve our epistemic needs by capturing our attention, and by facilitating a reassessment or reappraisal of the evaluative information that emotions themselves provide. As a result, emotions can promote understanding of and insight into ourselves and our evaluative landscape.

Contemporary Epistemology

Ernest Sosa,Jeremy Fantl,Matthew McGrath
Contemporary Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Ernest Sosa,Jeremy Fantl,Matthew McGrath
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 499 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2019-03-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781119420798

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Contemporary Epistemology by Ernest Sosa,Jeremy Fantl,Matthew McGrath Pdf

A rigorous, authoritative new anthology which brings together some of the most significant contemporary scholarship on the theory of knowledge Carefully-calibrated and judiciously-curated, this strong and contemporary new anthology builds upon Epistemology: An Anthology, Second Edition (Wiley Blackwell, 2008) by drawing a concise and well-balanced selection of higher-level readings from a large, diverse, and evolving body of research. Includes 17 readings that represent a broad and vital part of contemporary epistemology, including articles by female philosophers and emerging thought leaders Organized into seven thoughtful and distinct sections, including virtue epistemology, practical reasons for belief, and epistemic dysfunctions among others Designed to sit alongside the highly-successful anthology of canonical essays, Epistemology: An Anthology, Second Edition (Wiley Blackwell, 2008) Edited by a distinguished editorial team, including Ernie Sosa, one of the most influential active epistemologists Highlights cutting edge methodologies and contemporary topics for advanced students, instructors, and researchers

The Rationality of Perception

Susanna Siegel
The Rationality of Perception Book PDF

Author : Susanna Siegel
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198797081

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The Rationality of Perception by Susanna Siegel Pdf

There is an important division in the human mind between perception and reasoning. We reason from information that we have already, but perception is a means of taking in new information. Susanna Siegel argues that these two aspects of the mind become deeply intertwined when beliefs, fears, desires, or prejudice influence what we perceive.

Blockheads!

Adam Pautz,Daniel Stoljar
Blockheads Book PDF

Author : Adam Pautz,Daniel Stoljar
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 649 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2019-02-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262348980

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Blockheads! by Adam Pautz,Daniel Stoljar Pdf

New essays on the philosophy of Ned Block, with substantive and wide-ranging responses by Block. Perhaps more than any other philosopher of mind, Ned Block synthesizes philosophical and scientific approaches to the mind; he is unique in moving back and forth across this divide, doing so with creativity and intensity. Over the course of his career, Block has made groundbreaking contributions to our understanding of intelligence, representation, and consciousness. Blockheads! (the title refers to Block's imaginary counterexample to the Turing test—and to the Block-enthusiast contributors) offers eighteen new essays on Block's work along with substantive and wide-ranging replies by Block. The essays and responses not only address Block's past contributions but are rich with new ideas and argument. They importantly clarify many key elements of Block's work, including his pessimism concerning such thought experiments as Commander Data and the Nation of China; his more general pessimism about intuitions and introspection in the philosophy of mind; the empirical case for an antifunctionalist, biological theory of phenomenal consciousness; the fading qualia problem for a biological theory; the link between phenomenal consciousness and representation (especially spatial representation); and the reducibility of phenomenal representation. Many of the contributors to Blockheads! are prominent philosophers themselves, including Tyler Burge, David Chalmers, Frank Jackson, and Hilary Putnam. Contributors Ned Block, Bill Brewer, Richard Brown, Tyler Burge, Marisa Carrasco, David Chalmers, Frank Jackson, Hakwan Lau, Geoffrey Lee, Janet Levin, Joseph Levine, William G. Lycan, Brian P. McLaughlin, Adam Pautz, Hilary Putnam, Sydney Shoemaker, Susanna Siegel, Nicholas Silins, Daniel Stoljar, Michael Tye, Sebastian Watzl

Expected Experiences

Tony Cheng,Ryoji Sato,Jakob Hohwy
Expected Experiences Book PDF

Author : Tony Cheng,Ryoji Sato,Jakob Hohwy
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2023-12-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781003827856

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Expected Experiences by Tony Cheng,Ryoji Sato,Jakob Hohwy Pdf

This book brings together perspectives on predictive processing and expected experience. It features contributions from an interdisciplinary group of authors specializing in philosophy, psychology, cognitive science, and neuroscience. Predictive processing, or predictive coding, is the theory that the brain constantly minimizes the error of its predictions based on the sensory input it receives from the world. This process of prediction error minimization has numerous implications for different forms of conscious and perceptual experience. The chapters in this volume explore these implications and various phenomena related to them. The contributors tackle issues related to precision estimation, sensory prediction, probabilistic perception, and attention, as well as the role predictive processing plays in emotion, action, psychotic experience, anosognosia, and gut complex. Expected Experiences will be of interest to scholars and advanced students in philosophy, psychology, and cognitive science working on issues related to predictive processing and coding.

The Routledge Companion to Epistemology

Sven Bernecker,Duncan Pritchard
The Routledge Companion to Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Sven Bernecker,Duncan Pritchard
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 938 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2011-01-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781136882012

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The Routledge Companion to Epistemology by Sven Bernecker,Duncan Pritchard Pdf

Epistemology, the philosophy of knowledge, is at the core of many of the central debates and issues in philosophy, interrogating the notions of truth, objectivity, trust, belief and perception. The Routledge Companion to Epistemology provides a comprehensive and the up-to-date survey of epistemology, charting its history, providing a thorough account of its key thinkers and movements, and addressing enduring questions and contemporary research in the field. Organized thematically, the Companion is divided into ten sections: Foundational Issues, The Analysis of Knowledge, The Structure of Knowledge, Kinds of Knowledge, Skepticism, Responses to Skepticism, Knowledge and Knowledge Attributions, Formal Epistemology, The History of Epistemology, and Metaepistemological Issues. Seventy-eight chapters, each between 5000 and 7000 words and written by the world’s leading epistemologists, provide students with an outstanding and accessible guide to the field. Designed to fit the most comprehensive syllabus in the discipline, this text will be an indispensible resource for anyone interested in this central area of philosophy. The Routledge Companion to Epistemology is essential reading for students of philosophy.

Perceiving God

William P. Alston
Perceiving God Book PDF

Author : William P. Alston
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780801471247

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Perceiving God by William P. Alston Pdf

In this clear and provocative account of the epistemology of religious experience, William P. Alston argues that the perception of God—his term for direct experiential awareness of God—makes a major contribution to the grounds of religious belief. Surveying the variety of reported direct experiences of God, Alston demonstrates that a person can be justified in holding certain beliefs about God on the basis of mystical experience.

The Routledge Companion to Aesthetics

Berys Nigel Gaut,Dominic Lopes
The Routledge Companion to Aesthetics Book PDF

Author : Berys Nigel Gaut,Dominic Lopes
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 742 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Aesthetics
ISBN : 0415327989

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The Routledge Companion to Aesthetics by Berys Nigel Gaut,Dominic Lopes Pdf

Containing fifty-four chapters written by leading international scholars and covering all aspects of aesthetics, this fully revised second edition includes eight new entries and updated further reading.