The Epistemology Of Spirit Beliefs

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The Epistemology of Spirit Beliefs

Author : Hans Van Eyghen
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2023-04-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000868296

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The Epistemology of Spirit Beliefs by Hans Van Eyghen Pdf

This book assesses whether belief in spirits is epistemically justified. It presents two arguments in support of the existence of spirits and arguments that experiences of various sorts (perceptions, mediumship, possession and animistic experiences) can lend justification to spirit-beliefs. Most work in philosophy of religion exclusively deals with the existence of God or the epistemic status of belief in God. Spirit beliefs are often regarded as aberrations, and the falsity of such beliefs is often assumed. This book argues that various beliefs concerning spirits can be regarded as justified when they are rooted in experiences that are not defeated. It argues that spirit-beliefs are not defeated by recent theories put forth by neuroscientists, cognitive scientists or evolutionary biologists. Additional arguments are made that traditional theistic belief is epistemically linked to spirit beliefs and that unusual events can be explained in terms of spirit-activity. The book draws on theistic arguments, phenomenal conservatism and defenses of religious experiences to argue for the justification of spirit-beliefs. The arguments draw on examples from various religious traditions ranging from Christianity and Islam to Haitian Vodou and Tibetan Bon. The Epistemology of Spirit Beliefs will be of interest to researchers and advanced students working in philosophy of religion, religious epistemology, ethnography and cognitive neuroscience.

The Epistemology of Spirit Beliefs

Author : Hans Van Eyghen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Knowledge, Theory of
ISBN : 1032249994

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The Epistemology of Spirit Beliefs by Hans Van Eyghen Pdf

"This book assesses whether religious epistemology can be expanded to argue for the justification of belief in spirits. It focuses specifically on experiences of spirits, animistic beliefs and belief in possession. Most work in philosophy of religion exclusively deals with the existence of God or the epistemic status of belief in God. Spirit beliefs are often regarded as aberrations, and the falsity of such beliefs is often assumed. This book argues that various beliefs concerning spirits can be regarded as justified when they are rooted in experiences that are not defeated. It argues that spirit-beliefs are not defeated by recent theories put forth by neuroscientists, cognitive scientists or evolutionary biologists. Additional arguments are made that traditional theistic belief is epistemically linked to spirit beliefs and that events can be explained in terms of spirit-activity. The book draws on theistic arguments, phenomenal conservatism, and defenses of religious experiences to argue for the justification of spirit-beliefs. The Epistemology of Spirit Beliefs will be of interest to researchers and advanced students working in philosophy of religion, religious epistemology, ethnography and cognitive neuroscience"--

Knowledge, Belief, and God

Author : Matthew A. Benton,John P. Hawthorne,Dani Rabinowitz
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198798705

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Knowledge, Belief, and God by Matthew A. Benton,John P. Hawthorne,Dani Rabinowitz Pdf

Epistemology has flourished in this millennium, with new ideas and approaches of many kinds: Knowledge, Belief, and God shows how these developments can illuminate the philosophy of religion and analytic theology. And philosophy of religion is shown to be a valuable testing-ground for epistemology.--

Arguing from Cognitive Science of Religion

Author : Hans Van Eyghen
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2020-04-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781350100305

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Arguing from Cognitive Science of Religion by Hans Van Eyghen Pdf

This book considers whether recent theories from Cognitive Science of Religion (CSR) undermine the epistemic status of religious belief. After introducing the key theories in the growing area of CSR, Hans Van Eyghen explores some of the epistemic questions surrounding CSR, including: Is CSR incompatible with the truth of religious belief? How might CSR show that religious belief is unreliably formed? And, finally, does CSR undermine the justification of religious belief by religious experiences? In addressing these questions, he demonstrates how CSR does not undermine the epistemic bases for religious belief. This book offers a clear and concise overview of the current state of cognitive science of religion and will be of particular interest to scholars working in philosophy and epistemology of religion.

The Rationality of Belief and the Plurality of Faith

Author : Thomas D. Senor
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781501744839

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The Rationality of Belief and the Plurality of Faith by Thomas D. Senor Pdf

A veritable who's who in the field of contemporary philosophy of religion here considers various issues in the epistemology of religious beliefs. The writings of William P. Alston, the leading figure in the revival of the Anglo-American philosophy of religion, provide the focus of these essays, all but two previously unpublished. Philosophers of religion, meta-physicians, epistemologists, and theologians will find in this volume some of the most important work available in the theory of knowledge and the epistemic status of religious belief.

The Testimony of the Spirit

Author : R. Douglas Geivett,Paul K. Moser
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780190225391

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The Testimony of the Spirit by R. Douglas Geivett,Paul K. Moser Pdf

The theme of the testimony of the Spirit of God is found in various Biblical writings, but it has received inadequate attention in recent theology, Biblical studies, and the philosophy of religion. This book corrects that inadequacy from an interdisciplinary perspective, including theology, Biblical studies, philosophy of religion, ethics, psychology, aesthetics, and apologetics. The book includes previously unpublished work on the topic of the testimony of the Spirit in connection with: its role in Biblical literature, an ontology of the Spirit, conscience and the voice of God, moral knowledge, religious diversity and spiritual testimony, psychology and neuroscience, community and language, art and beauty, desire and gender, apologetics, and the church and discernment. The book includes a General Introduction that identifies some key theological and philosophical topics that bear on the topic of the testimony of the Spirit, and it concludes with a bibliography on the testimony of the Spirit. The book pursues its topics in a manner accessible to a wide range of readers from various disciplines, including college students, educated non-academics, and researchers.

Epistemology, the Justification of Belief

Author : David L. Wolfe
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 104 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0877843406

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Epistemology, the Justification of Belief by David L. Wolfe Pdf

The Contours of Christian Philosophy series will consist of short introductory-level textbooks in the various fields of philosophy. These books will introduce readers to major problems and alternative ways of dealing with those problems. These books, however, will differ from most in that they will evaluate alternative viewpoints not only with regard to their general strength, but also with regard to their value in the construction of a Christian world and life view. Thus, the books will explore the implications of the various views for Christian theology as well as the implications that Christian convictions might have for the philosophical issues discussed. It is crucial that Christians attain a greater degree of philosophical awareness in order to improve the quality of general scholarship and evangelical theology.

God and Other Spirits

Author : Phillip H. Wiebe
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2004-04-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780190286200

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God and Other Spirits by Phillip H. Wiebe Pdf

Many people believe in angels and evil spirits, and popular culture abounds in talk about encounters with such entities. Yet the question of the existence of such spirits is ignored in the academy. Even the Christian Church, which one might expect to show keen interest in transcendent realities, does not appear to be paying much attention. In this book Phillip Wiebe defends the plausibility of the traditional Christian claim that spirits are real. Wiebe examines descriptions of encounters with both good and evil transcendent beings in biblical times and in later Christian history, along with recent accounts of similar experiences. He argues that invisible beings can be postulated to explain events just as unobservable objects are postulated in many scientific theories. Beyond supporting claims for the existence of lesser spirits such as demons and angels, this empirical approach yields important results for assessing common arguments surrounding the existence of God - a question that has become artificially separated from the question of spirits as such. Grounding his argument in a wide range of phenomena - from near death experiences to demonic possession - Wiebe offers a sophisticated case for belief in God on philosophical and epistemological grounds.

Spirits in Culture, History, and Mind

Author : Jeannette Marie Mageo,Alan Howard
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Cross-cultural studies
ISBN : 0415913675

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Spirits in Culture, History, and Mind by Jeannette Marie Mageo,Alan Howard Pdf

First Published in 1996. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

GATE Philosophy [C-4] Question Bank Book 3000+ Question Answer Chapter Wise As Per Updated Syllabus

Author : DIWAKAR EDUCATION HUB
Publisher : DIWAKAR EDUCATION HUB
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2024-01-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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GATE Philosophy [C-4] Question Bank Book 3000+ Question Answer Chapter Wise As Per Updated Syllabus by DIWAKAR EDUCATION HUB Pdf

UGC NET PHILOSOPHY Unit Wise 3000+ Practice Question Answer As Per the New Updated Syllabus MCQs Highlights - 1. Complete Units Cover Include All 10 Units Question Answer (MCQs) 2. 300+ Practice Question Answer Each in Unit. 3. Total 3000+ Practice Question Answer 4.Try to take all topics MCQ 5. As Per the New Updated Syllabus Check Sample Pdf Click On Below Link & Download Pdf For Free Sample Pdf - https://drive.google.com/file/d/1dRVjZVpIQsO-xKzDlmydNgqzmD3YNkfW/view?usp=sharing

Need to Know

Author : John G. Stackhouse Jr.
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2014-05-30
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780199790739

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Need to Know by John G. Stackhouse Jr. Pdf

How should a Christian think? If a serious Christian wants to think seriously about a serious subject--from considering how to vote in the next election to choosing a career; from deciding among scientific theories to selecting a mate; from weighing competing marketing proposals to discerning the best fitness plan--what does he or she do? This basic question is at the heart of a complex discourse: epistemology. A bold new statement of Christian epistemology, Need to Know presents a comprehensive, coherent, and clear model of responsible Christian thinking. Grounded in the best of the Christian theological tradition while being attentive to a surprising range of thinkers in the history of philosophy, natural science, social science, and culture, the book offers a scheme for drawing together experience, tradition, scholarship, art, and the Bible into a practical yet theoretically profound system of thinking about thinking. John Stackhouse's fundamental idea is as simple as it is startling: Since God calls human beings to do certain things in the world, God can be relied upon to supply the knowledge necessary for human beings to do those things. The classic Christian concept of vocation, then, supplies both the impetus and the assurance that faithful Christians can trust God to guide their thinking--on a "need to know" basis.

The Oxford Handbook of the Epistemology of Theology

Author : William James Abraham,Frederick D. Aquino
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 657 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780199662241

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The Oxford Handbook of the Epistemology of Theology by William James Abraham,Frederick D. Aquino Pdf

This work features forty-one original essays which reflect a broad range of perspectives and methodological assumptions. It focuses on standard epistemic concepts that are usually thought of as questions about norms and sources of theology (including reasoning, experience, tradition, scripture, and revelation). Furthermore it explores general epistemic concepts that can be related to theology (i.e. wisdom, understanding, virtue, evidence, testimony, scepticism, and disagreement). Each chapter provides an analysis of the crucial issues and debates while identifying and articulating the relevant epistemic considerations. This work will stimulate future research.

Disproving Christianity and Other Secular Writings (2nd edition, revised)

Author : David G McAfee
Publisher : Dangerous Little Books
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2011-10-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780956427687

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Disproving Christianity and Other Secular Writings (2nd edition, revised) by David G McAfee Pdf

"Not only do I believe that it is possible to maintain moral standards without the crutch of religion but I would argue that it is the only way to achieve true goodness." Disproving Christianity and Other Secular Writings compiles popular and lesser-known arguments against the principles established by the Christian canon. Using a phenomenological approach to build his case based on in-depth study at the University of California, Santa Barbara McAfee analyzes the Hebrew Scriptures and New Testament doctrine to build a logical and reasonable case against their validity. From contradictions between lived and portrayed religions to factual errors within the texts themselves, no stone is left unturned in this fully updated and expanded refutation of Christianity.

Hegel: Faith and Knowledge

Author : Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1977-06-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 087395338X

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Hegel: Faith and Knowledge by Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel Pdf

As the title indicates, Faith and Knowledge deals with the relation between religious faith and cognitive beliefs, between the truth of religion and the truths of philosophy and science. Hegel is guided by his understanding of the historical situation: the individual alienated from God, nature, and community; and he is influenced by the new philosophy of Schelling, the Spinozistic Philosophy of Identity with its superb vision of the inner unity of God, nature, and rational man. Through a brilliant discussion of the philosophies of Kant, Fichte, and other luminaries of the period, Hegel shows that the time has finally come to give philosophy the authentic shape it has always been trying to reach, a shape in which philosophy's old conflicts with religion on the one hand and with the sciences on the other are suspended once for all. This is the first English translation of this important essay. Professor H. S. Harris offers a historical and analytic commentary to the text and Professor Cerf offers an introduction to the general reader which focuses on the concept of intellectual intuition and on the difference between authentic and inauthentic philosophy.

The Epistemic Innocence of Irrational Beliefs

Author : Lisa Bortolotti
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2020-06-25
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198863984

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The Epistemic Innocence of Irrational Beliefs by Lisa Bortolotti Pdf

In an ideal world, our beliefs would satisfy norms of truth and rationality, as well as foster the acquisition, retention, and use of other relevant information. In reality, we have limited cognitive capacities and are subject to motivational biases on an everyday basis. We may also experience impairments in perception, memory, learning, and reasoning in the course of our lives. Such limitations and impairments give rise to distorted memory beliefs, confabulated explanations, and beliefs that are elaborated delusional, motivated delusional, or optimistically biased. In this book, Lisa Bortolotti argues that some irrational beliefs qualify as epistemically innocent, where, in some contexts, the adoption, maintenance, or reporting of the beliefs delivers significant epistemic benefits that could not be easily attained otherwise. Epistemic innocence does not imply that the epistemic benefits of the irrational belief outweigh its epistemic costs, yet it clarifies the relationship between the epistemic and psychological effects of irrational beliefs on agency. It is misleading to assume that epistemic rationality and psychological adaptiveness always go hand-in-hand, but also that there is a straight-forward trade-off between them. Rather, epistemic irrationality can lead to psychological adaptiveness, which in turn can support the attainment of epistemic goals. Recognising the circumstances in which irrational beliefs enhance or restore epistemic performance informs our mutual interactions and enables us to take measures to reduce their irrationality without undermining the conditions for epistemic success.