The Knowledge Of Nature And The Nature Of Knowledge In Early Modern Japan

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The Knowledge of Nature and the Nature of Knowledge in Early Modern Japan

Federico Marcon
The Knowledge of Nature and the Nature of Knowledge in Early Modern Japan Book PDF

Author : Federico Marcon
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2015-07-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226251905

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The Knowledge of Nature and the Nature of Knowledge in Early Modern Japan by Federico Marcon Pdf

From the early seventeenth to the mid-nineteenth century Japan saw the creation, development, and apparent disappearance of the field of natural history, or "honzogaku." Federico Marcon traces the changing views of the natural environment that accompanied its development by surveying the ideas and practices deployed by "honzogaku" practitioners and by vividly reconstructing the social forces that affected them. These include a burgeoning publishing industry, increased circulation of ideas and books, the spread of literacy, processes of institutionalization in schools and academies, systems of patronage, and networks of cultural circles, all of which helped to shape the study of nature. In this pioneering social history of knowledge in Japan, Marcon shows how scholars developed a sophisticated discipline that was analogous to European natural history but formed independently. He also argues that when contacts with Western scholars, traders, and diplomats intensified in the nineteenth century, the previously dominant paradigm of "honzogaku "slowly succumbed to modern Western natural science not by suppression and substitution, as was previously thought, but by creative adaptation and transformation.

The Knowledge of Nature and the Nature of Knowledge in Early Modern Japan

Federico Marcon
The Knowledge of Nature and the Nature of Knowledge in Early Modern Japan Book PDF

Author : Federico Marcon
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2015-07-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226252063

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The Knowledge of Nature and the Nature of Knowledge in Early Modern Japan by Federico Marcon Pdf

“Opens a fascinating window into the history of Japan’s relationship to its natural environment. . . . A must-read for historians of early modern science.” —New Books in East Asian Studies Between the early seventeenth and the mid-nineteenth century, the field of natural history in Japan separated itself from the discipline of medicine, produced knowledge that questioned the traditional religious and philosophical understandings of the world, developed into a system (called honzogaku) that rivaled Western science in complexity—and then seemingly disappeared. Or did it? In The Knowledge of Nature and the Nature of Knowledge in Early Modern Japan, Federico Marcon recounts how Japanese scholars developed a sophisticated discipline of natural history analogous to Europe’s but created independently, without direct influence, and argues convincingly that Japanese natural history succumbed to Western science not because of suppression and substitution, as scholars traditionally have contended, but by adaptation and transformation. The first book-length English-language study devoted to the important field of honzogaku, The Knowledge of Nature and the Nature of Knowledge in Early Modern Japan will be an essential text for historians of Japanese and East Asian science, and a fascinating read for anyone interested in the development of science in the early modern era. “Marcon introduces to a Western readership for the first time the early history of natural history in Japan . . . Who those naturalists were, how they fitted into society, and what they accomplished, is Marcon’s beautifully told story.” —Archives of Natural History “A bold attempt to provincialize Eurocentric narratives of modernity’s relation to nature.” —Canadian Journal of History “An essential resource.” —Journal of Japanese Studies

Network of Knowledge

Terrence Jackson
Network of Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Terrence Jackson
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2016-02-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9780824853594

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Network of Knowledge by Terrence Jackson Pdf

Nagasaki during the Tokugawa (1603–1868) was truly Japan's window on the world with its Chinese residences and Deshima island, where Western foreigners, including representatives of the Dutch East India Company, were confined. In 1785 Ōtsuki Gentaku (1757–1827) journeyed from the capital to Nagasaki to meet Dutch physicians and the Japanese who acted as their interpreters. Gentaku was himself a physician, but he was also a Dutch studies (rangaku) scholar who passionately believed that European science and medicine were critical to Japan's progress. Network of Knowledge examines the development of Dutch studies during the crucial years 1770–1830 as Gentaku, with the help of likeminded colleagues, worked to facilitate its growth, creating a school, participating in and hosting scholarly and social gatherings, and circulating books. In time the modest, informal gatherings of Dutch studies devotees (rangakusha), mostly in Edo and Nagasaki, would grow into a pan-national society. Applying ideas from social network theory and Bourdieu's conceptions of habitus, field, and capital, this volume shows how Dutch studies scholars used networks to grow their numbers and overcome government indifference to create a dynamic community. The social significance of rangakusha, as much as the knowledge they pursued in medicine, astronomy, cartography, and military science, was integral to the creation of a Tokugawa information revolution—one that saw an increase in information gathering among all classes and innovative methods for collecting and storing that information. Although their salons were not as politically charged as those of their European counterparts, rangakusha were subversive in their decision to include scholars from a wide range of socio-economic backgrounds. They created a cultural society of civility and play in which members worked toward a common cultural goal. This insightful study reveals the strength of the community's ties as it follows rangakusha into the Meiji era (1868–1912), when a new generation championed values and ambitions similar to those of Gentaku and his peers. Network of Knowledge offers a fresh look at the cultural and intellectual environment of the late Tokugawa that will be welcomed by scholars and students of Japanese intellectual and social history.

Japan in Print

Mary Elizabeth Berry
Japan in Print Book PDF

Author : Mary Elizabeth Berry
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2006-02-16
Category : History
ISBN : 0520941462

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Japan in Print by Mary Elizabeth Berry Pdf

A quiet revolution in knowledge separated the early modern period in Japan from all previous time. After 1600, self-appointed investigators used the model of the land and cartographic surveys of the newly unified state to observe and order subjects such as agronomy, medicine, gastronomy, commerce, travel, and entertainment. They subsequently circulated their findings through a variety of commercially printed texts: maps, gazetteers, family encyclopedias, urban directories, travel guides, official personnel rosters, and instruction manuals for everything from farming to lovemaking. In this original and gracefully written book, Mary Elizabeth Berry considers the social processes that drove the information explosion of the 1600s. Inviting readers to examine the contours and meanings of this transformation, Berry provides a fascinating account of the conversion of the public from an object of state surveillance into a subject of self-knowledge. Japan in Print shows how, as investigators collected and disseminated richly diverse data, they came to presume in their audience a standard of cultural literacy that changed anonymous consumers into an "us" bound by common frames of reference. This shared space of knowledge made society visible to itself and in the process subverted notions of status hierarchy. Berry demonstrates that the new public texts projected a national collectivity characterized by universal access to markets, mobility, sociability, and self-fashioning.

Acid Rain Science and Politics in Japan

Kenneth E. Wilkening
Acid Rain Science and Politics in Japan Book PDF

Author : Kenneth E. Wilkening
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2004-05-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0262265095

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Acid Rain Science and Politics in Japan by Kenneth E. Wilkening Pdf

Acid Rain Science and Politics in Japan is a pioneering work in environmental and Asian history as well as an in-depth analysis of the influence of science on domestic and international environmental politics. Kenneth Wilkening's study also illuminates the global struggle to create sustainable societies. The Meiji Restoration of 1868 ended Japan's era of isolation- created self-sufficiency and sustainability. The opening of the country to Western ideas and technology not only brought pollution problems associated with industrialization (including acid rain) but also scientific techniques for understanding and combating them. Wilkening identifies three pollution-related "sustainability crises" in modern Japanese history: copper mining in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, which spurred Japan's first acid rain research and policy initiatives; horrendous post-World War II domestic industrial pollution, which resulted in a "hidden" acid rain problem; and the present-day global problem of transboundary pollution, in which Japan is a victim of imported acid rain. He traces the country's scientific and policy responses to these crises through six distinct periods related to acid rain problems and argues that Japan's leadership role in East Asian acid rain science and policy today can be explained in large part by the "historical scientific momentum" generated by efforts to confront the issue since 1868, reinforced by Japan's cultural affinity with rain (its "culture of rain"). Wilkening provides an overview of nature, culture, and the acid rain problem in Japan to complement the general set of concepts he develops to analyze the interface of science and politics in environmental policymaking. He concludes with a discussion of lessons from Japan's experience that can be applied to the creation of sustainable societies worldwide.

Footprints in Paradise

Andrea E. Murray
Footprints in Paradise Book PDF

Author : Andrea E. Murray
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2017-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781785333866

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Footprints in Paradise by Andrea E. Murray Pdf

Introduction: "We Want Them to Know Nature -- Chapter 1. Okinawa's Tourism Imperative -- Chapter 2. Slow Vulnerability in Okinawa -- Chapter 3. Knowing and Noticing -- Chapter 4. Ecologies of Nearness -- Chapter 5. Healing and Nature -- Conclusion: Yambaru Funbaru! -- References -- Index

Religion, Power, and the Rise of Shinto in Early Modern Japan

Stefan Köck,Brigitte Pickl-Kolaczia,Bernhard Scheid
Religion Power and the Rise of Shinto in Early Modern Japan Book PDF

Author : Stefan Köck,Brigitte Pickl-Kolaczia,Bernhard Scheid
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2021-04-08
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781350181083

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Religion, Power, and the Rise of Shinto in Early Modern Japan by Stefan Köck,Brigitte Pickl-Kolaczia,Bernhard Scheid Pdf

This book sheds new light on the relationship between religion and state in early modern Japan, and demonstrates the growing awareness of Shinto in both the political and the intellectual elite of Tokugawa Japan, even though Buddhism remained the privileged means of stately religious control. The first part analyses how the Tokugawa government aimed to control the populace via Buddhism and at the same time submitted Buddhism to the sacralization of the Tokugawa dynasty. The second part focuses on the religious protests throughout the entire period, with chapters on the suppression of Christians, heterodox Buddhist sects, and unwanted folk practitioners. The third part tackles the question of why early Tokugawa Confucianism was particularly interested in “Shinto” as an alternative to Buddhism and what “Shinto” actually meant from a Confucian stance. The final part of the book explores attempts to curtail the institutional power of Buddhism by reforming Shinto shrines, an important step in the so called “Shintoization of shrines” including the development of a self-contained Shinto clergy.

Anti-foreignism and Western Learning in Early-modern Japan

Bob Tadashi Wakabayashi
Anti foreignism and Western Learning in Early modern Japan Book PDF

Author : Bob Tadashi Wakabayashi
Publisher : Harvard Univ Asia Center
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1986
Category : History
ISBN : 0674040376

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Anti-foreignism and Western Learning in Early-modern Japan by Bob Tadashi Wakabayashi Pdf

ESSAYS ON THE INTELLECTUAL LIFE OF THE JAPANESE BETWEEN 1600-1870.

Knowledge, Power, and Women's Reproductive Health in Japan, 1690–1945

Yuki Terazawa
Knowledge Power and Women s Reproductive Health in Japan 1690 1945 Book PDF

Author : Yuki Terazawa
Publisher : Springer
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2018-04-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9783319730844

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Knowledge, Power, and Women's Reproductive Health in Japan, 1690–1945 by Yuki Terazawa Pdf

This book analyzes how women’s bodies became a subject and object of modern bio-power by examining the history of women’s reproductive health in Japan between the seventeenth century and the mid-twentieth century. Yuki Terazawa combines Foucauldian theory andfeminist ideas with in-depth historical research. She argues that central to the rise of bio-power and the colonization of people by this power was modern scientific taxonomies that classify people into categories of gender, race, nationality, class, age, disability, and disease. Whilediscussions of the roles played by the modern state are of critical importance to this project, significant attention is also paid to the increasing influences of male obstetricians and the parts that trained midwives and public health nurses played in the dissemination of modern powerafter the 1868 Meiji Restoration.

Bonds of Civility

Eiko Ikegami
Bonds of Civility Book PDF

Author : Eiko Ikegami
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2005-02-28
Category : History
ISBN : 0521601150

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Bonds of Civility by Eiko Ikegami Pdf

This book combines sociological insights in organizations with cultural history.

The Dutch East India Company in Early Modern Japan

Michael Laver
The Dutch East India Company in Early Modern Japan Book PDF

Author : Michael Laver
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2020-04-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350126053

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The Dutch East India Company in Early Modern Japan by Michael Laver Pdf

Michael Laver examines how the giving of exotic gifts in early modern Japan facilitated Dutch trade by ascribing legitimacy to the shogunal government and by playing into the shogun's desire to create a worldview centered on a Japanese tributary state. The book reveals how formal and informal gift exchange also created a smooth working relationship between the Dutch and the Japanese bureaucracy, allowing the politically charged issue of foreign trade to proceed relatively uninterrupted for over two centuries. Based mainly on Dutch diaries and official Dutch East India Company records, as well as exhaustive secondary research conducted in Dutch, English, and Japanese, this new study fills an important gap in our knowledge of European-Japanese relations. It will also be of great interest to anyone studying the history of material culture and cross-cultural relations in a global context.

The Philosopher in Early Modern Europe

Conal Condren,Stephen Gaukroger,Ian Hunter
The Philosopher in Early Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Conal Condren,Stephen Gaukroger,Ian Hunter
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2006-09-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139459105

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The Philosopher in Early Modern Europe by Conal Condren,Stephen Gaukroger,Ian Hunter Pdf

In this groundbreaking collection of essays the history of philosophy appears in a fresh light, not as reason's progressive discovery of its universal conditions, but as a series of unreconciled disputes over the proper way to conduct oneself as a philosopher. By shifting focus from the philosopher as proxy for the universal subject of reason to the philosopher as a special persona arising from rival forms of self-cultivation, philosophy is approached in terms of the social office and intellectual deportment of the philosopher, as a personage with a definite moral physiognomy and institutional setting. In so doing, this collection of essays by leading figures in the fields of both philosophy and the history of ideas provides access to key early modern disputes over what it meant to be a philosopher, and to the institutional and larger political and religious contexts in which such disputes took place.

Distilling Knowledge

Bruce T. MORAN,Bruce T Moran
Distilling Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Bruce T. MORAN,Bruce T Moran
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2009-06-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780674041226

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Distilling Knowledge by Bruce T. MORAN,Bruce T Moran Pdf

Reacting to the perception that the break, early on in the scientific revolution, between alchemy and chemistry was clean and abrupt, Moran literately and engagingly recaps what was actually a slow process. Far from being the superstitious amalgam it is now considered, alchemy was genuine science before and during the scientific revolution. The distinctive alchemical procedure--distillation--became the fundamental method of analytical chemistry, and the alchemical goal of transmuting "base metals" into gold and silver led to the understanding of compounds and elements. What alchemy very gradually but finally lost in giving way to chemistry was its spiritual or religious aspect, the linkages it discerned between purely physical and psychological properties. Drawing saliently from the most influential alchemical and scientific texts of the medieval to modern epoch (especially the turbulent and eventful seventeenth century), Moran fashions a model short history of science volume

The Curious Case of the Camel in Modern Japan

Ayelet Zohar
The Curious Case of the Camel in Modern Japan Book PDF

Author : Ayelet Zohar
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2022-08-22
Category : Art
ISBN : 9789004518346

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The Curious Case of the Camel in Modern Japan by Ayelet Zohar Pdf

In The Curious Case of the Camel in Modern Japan, Ayelet Zohar addresses issues of Orientalism, colonialism, and exoticism in modern Japan, through images of camels – the epitome of Otherness, and a metonymy for Asia in the Japanese imagination.

Times of History, Times of Nature

Anders Ekström,Staffan Bergwik
Times of History Times of Nature Book PDF

Author : Anders Ekström,Staffan Bergwik
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2022-02-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781800733244

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Times of History, Times of Nature by Anders Ekström,Staffan Bergwik Pdf

As climate change becomes an increasingly important part of public discourse, the relationship between time in nature and history is changing. Nature can no longer be considered a slow and immobile background to human history, and the future can no longer be viewed as open and detached from the past. Times of History, Times of Nature engages with this historical shift in temporal sensibilities through a combination of detailed case studies and synthesizing efforts. Focusing on the history of knowledge, media theory, and environmental humanities, this volume explores the rich and nuanced notions of time and temporality that have emerged in response to climate change.