The Last Dictatorship In Europe

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The Last Dictatorship in Europe

Brian Bennett
The Last Dictatorship in Europe Book PDF

Author : Brian Bennett
Publisher : Hurst Publishers
Page : 373 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9781849041676

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The Last Dictatorship in Europe by Brian Bennett Pdf

Belarus is an isolated country dominated by one man. Few tourists go there despite its fascinating, cultured past and beautiful countryside. Belarussians are friendly and hospitable yet they rarely have the chance to speak their minds and are deprived of access to unbiased information. They have been removed from the flow of European history by a tyrannical regime described by Condoleezza Rice, the former US Secretary of State, as 'the last dictatorship in Europe'. The people of Belarus were not ready for independence in 1991 and were misled into believing that the young, unsophisticated Alexander Lukashenko would lead them into a bright future. Instead he foisted upon them a dictatorship little different from what they had known before. Bennett's book tracks the history of Belarus from the collapse of the Soviet Union to the eventual establishment of dictatorship in 2006. It takes the reader through the excitement and mistakes of the first presidential election in 1994, undemocratic referenda and elections, suspicious disappearances of critics of the regime and the suppression of opposition. It ends with a close look at the enigmatic Alexander Lukashenko and hazards a guess as to how his regime will end. Belarus deserves to be better known; this book pulls back the curtain

Belarus

Andrew Wilson
Belarus Book PDF

Author : Andrew Wilson
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300260878

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Belarus by Andrew Wilson Pdf

A comprehensive and revelatory history of modern Belarus - from independence to 2020’s contested election In 2020 Belarus made headlines around the world when protests erupted in the aftermath of a fraught presidential election. Andrew Wilson explores both Belarus’s complicated road to nationhood and its politics and economics since it gained independence in 1991. Two new chapters reveal the extent of Aliaksandr Lukashenka’s grip on power, the growth of the opposition movement and the violent crackdown that followed the vote. Wilson also examines the prospects for Europe as a whole of either Lukashenka’s downfall or his survival with Russian support. “Andrew Wilson has done all students of European politics a great service by making the history of Belarus comprehensible and by showing how the future of Belarus might be different than its present.”—Timothy Snyder, author of Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin

Democracy and Dictatorship in Europe

Sheri Berman
Democracy and Dictatorship in Europe Book PDF

Author : Sheri Berman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199373208

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Democracy and Dictatorship in Europe by Sheri Berman Pdf

At the end of the twentieth century, many believed the story of European political development had come to an end. Modern democracy began in Europe, but for hundreds of years it competed with various forms of dictatorship. Now, though, the entire continent was in the democratic camp for the first time in history. But within a decade, this story had already begun to unravel. Some of the continent's newer democracies slid back towards dictatorship, while citizens in many of its older democracies began questioning democracy's functioning and even its legitimacy. And of course it is not merely in Europe where democracy is under siege. Across the globe the immense optimism accompanying the post-Cold War democratic wave has been replaced by pessimism. Many new democracies in Latin America, Africa, and Asia began "backsliding," while the Arab Spring quickly turned into the Arab winter. The victory of Donald Trump led many to wonder if it represented a threat to the future of liberal democracy in the United States. Indeed, it is increasingly common today for leaders, intellectuals, commentators and others to claim that rather than democracy, some form dictatorship or illiberal democracy is the wave of the future. In Democracy and Dictatorship in Europe, Sheri Berman traces the long history of democracy in its cradle, Europe. She explains that in fact, just about every democratic wave in Europe initially failed, either collapsing in upon itself or succumbing to the forces of reaction. Yet even when democratic waves failed, there were always some achievements that lasted. Even the most virulently reactionary regimes could not suppress every element of democratic progress. Panoramic in scope, Berman takes readers through two centuries of turmoil: revolution, fascism, civil war, and - -finally -- the emergence of liberal democratic Europe in the postwar era. A magisterial retelling of modern European political history, Democracy and Dictatorship in Europe not explains how democracy actually develops, but how we should interpret the current wave of illiberalism sweeping Europe and the rest of the world.

European Dictatorships 1918-1945

Stephen J. Lee
European Dictatorships 1918 1945 Book PDF

Author : Stephen J. Lee
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 748 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2016-02-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317294214

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European Dictatorships 1918-1945 by Stephen J. Lee Pdf

European Dictatorships 1918–1945 surveys the extraordinary circumstances leading to, and arising from, the transformation of over half of Europe’s states to dictatorships between the first and the second world wars. From the notorious dictatorships of Mussolini, Hitler and Stalin to less well-known states and leaders, Stephen J. Lee scrutinizes the experiences of Russia, Germany, Italy, Spain, Portugal and Central and Eastern European states. This fourth edition has been fully revised and updated throughout. New material for this edition includes: the most recent research on individual dictatorships a new chapter on the experiences of Europe’s democracies at the hands of Germany, Italy and Russia an expanded chapter on Spain a new section on dictatorships beyond Europe, exploring the European and indigenous roots of dictatorships in Latin America, Asia and Africa. Extensively illustrated with images, maps, tables and a comparative timeline, and supported by a companion website providing further resources for study (www.routledge.com/cw/lee), European Dictatorships 1918–1945 is a clear, detailed and highly accessible analysis of the tumultuous events of early twentieth-century Europe.

The European Dictatorships, 1918-1945

Stephen J. Lee
The European Dictatorships 1918 1945 Book PDF

Author : Stephen J. Lee
Publisher : Methuen Publishing
Page : 366 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : History
ISBN : STANFORD:36105038268137

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The European Dictatorships, 1918-1945 by Stephen J. Lee Pdf

A history of dictatorships in Europe from 1918-1945.

European Dictatorships, 1918-1945

Stephen J. Lee
European Dictatorships 1918 1945 Book PDF

Author : Stephen J. Lee
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : History
ISBN : 0415230454

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European Dictatorships, 1918-1945 by Stephen J. Lee Pdf

The European Dictatorshipsdescribes the course of dictatorship in Europe before and during the Second World War and examines the phenomenon of dictatorship itself and the widely different forms it can take. From the notorious dictatorships of Mussolini, Hitler and Stalin, to less-known states and leaders this book scrutinizes the experiences of: *Russia *Germany *Italy *Spain and Portugal *Central and Eastern European states such as Hungary, Bulgaria, Greece, Austria and Albania *Norway With clear, detailed and highly accessible descriptions and analysis, this is an essential and invaluable introduction to the study and understanding of the tumultuous events of early twentieth century Europe.

The Age of the Dictators

D.G. Williamson
The Age of the Dictators Book PDF

Author : D.G. Williamson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 524 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317870142

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The Age of the Dictators by D.G. Williamson Pdf

The Age of the Dictators presents a comprehensive survey of the origins and interrelationship of the European dictatorships. All the regimes are addressed, with ample coverage of the period 1939-45, and analysis of the Soviet government up to Stalin’s death in 1953. Exploring their ideological and political roots, and the role of the First World War in their rise to power, David Williams identifies the dictatorships as products of their time. He examines the Soviet, Italian Fascist and Nazi dictatorships, as well as the authoritarian regimes in Spain, Portugal, Eastern Europe and the Balkans, providing an analysis of each as an entity, of how they evolved and related to one another, and to what extent they were a common response to life after the First World War. Mindful of historiographical issues, the textbook attends to the arguments of key historians, and includes a list of relevant sources to assist students in their study of the period. Combining an accessible, succinct writing style with a broad historical scope, The Age of the Dictators is an illuminating and thorough account of a fascinating period in world history.

European Business, Dictatorship, and Political Risk, 1920-1945

Christopher Kobrak,Per H. Hansen
European Business Dictatorship and Political Risk 1920 1945 Book PDF

Author : Christopher Kobrak,Per H. Hansen
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Business and politics
ISBN : 1571816291

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European Business, Dictatorship, and Political Risk, 1920-1945 by Christopher Kobrak,Per H. Hansen Pdf

For much of the twentieth century, the prevalence of dictatorial regimes has left business, especially multinational firms, with a series of complex and for the most part unwelcome choices. This volume, which includes essays by noted American and European scholars such as Mira Wilkins, Gerald Feldman, Peter Hayes, and Wilfried Feldenkirchen, sets business activity in its political and social context and describes some of the strategic and tactical responses of firms investing from or into Europe to a myriad of opportunities and risks posed by host or home country authoritarian governments during the interwar period. Although principally a work of history, it puts into perspective some commercial dilemmas with which practitioners and business theorists must still unfortunately grapple.

The End of Europe

James Kirchick
The End of Europe Book PDF

Author : James Kirchick
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2017-03-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300227789

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The End of Europe by James Kirchick Pdf

Once the world’s bastion of liberal, democratic values, Europe is now having to confront demons it thought it had laid to rest. The old pathologies of anti-Semitism, populist nationalism, and territorial aggression are threatening to tear the European postwar consensus apart. In riveting dispatches from this unfolding tragedy, James Kirchick shows us the shallow disingenuousness of the leaders who pushed for “Brexit;” examines how a vast migrant wave is exacerbating tensions between Europeans and their Muslim minorities; explores the rising anti-Semitism that causes Jewish schools and synagogues in France and Germany to resemble armed bunkers; and describes how Russian imperial ambitions are destabilizing nations from Estonia to Ukraine. With President Trump now threatening to abandon America's traditional role as upholder of the liberal world order and guarantor of the continent's security, Europe may be alone in dealing with these unprecedented challenges. Based on extensive firsthand reporting, this book is a provocative, disturbing look at a continent in unexpected crisis.

Modern Albania

Fred Abrahams
Modern Albania Book PDF

Author : Fred Abrahams
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781479896684

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Modern Albania by Fred Abrahams Pdf

In the early 1990s, Albania, arguably Europe’s most closed and repressive state, began a startling transition out of forty years of self-imposed Communist isolation. Albanians who were not allowed to practice religion, travel abroad, wear jeans, or read “decadent” Western literature began to devour the outside world. They opened cafés, companies, and newspapers. Previously banned rock music blared in the streets. Modern Albania offers a vivid history of the Albanian Communist regime’s fall and the trials and tribulations that led the country to become the state it is today. The book provides an in-depth look at the Communists' last Politburo meetings and the first student revolts, the fall of the Stalinist regime, the outflows of refugees, the crash of the massive pyramid-loan schemes, the war in neighboring Kosovo, and Albania’s relationship with the United States. Fred Abrahams weaves together personal experience from more than twenty years of work in Albania, interviews with key Albanians and foreigners who played a role in the country’s politics since 1990—including former Politburo members, opposition leaders, intelligence agents, diplomats, and founders of the Kosovo Liberation Army—and a close examination of hundreds of previously secret government records from Albania and the United States. A rich, narratively-driven account, Modern Albania gives readers a front-row seat to the dramatic events of the last battle of Cold War Europe.

Making Sense of Dictatorship

Celia Donert,Ana Kladnik,Martin Sabrow
Making Sense of Dictatorship Book PDF

Author : Celia Donert,Ana Kladnik,Martin Sabrow
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2022-03-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9789633864289

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Making Sense of Dictatorship by Celia Donert,Ana Kladnik,Martin Sabrow Pdf

How did political power function in the communist regimes of Central and Eastern Europe after 1945? Making Sense of Dictatorship addresses this question with a particular focus on the acquiescent behavior of the majority of the population until, at the end of the 1980s, their rejection of state socialism and its authoritarian world. The authors refer to the concept of Sinnwelt, the way in which groups and individuals made sense of the world around them. The essays focus on the dynamics of everyday life and the extent to which the relationship between citizens and the state was collaborative or antagonistic. Each chapter addresses a different aspect of life in this period, including modernization, consumption and leisure, and the everyday experiences of “ordinary people,” single mothers, or those adopting alternative lifestyles. Empirically rich and conceptually original, the essays in this volume suggest new ways to understand how people make sense of everyday life under dictatorial regimes.

Belarus - A Perpetual Borderland

Andrew Savchenko
Belarus A Perpetual Borderland Book PDF

Author : Andrew Savchenko
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2009-06-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9789047427940

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Belarus - A Perpetual Borderland by Andrew Savchenko Pdf

The book explains Belarus’s adherence to Soviet social, political and economic institutions. Comparative historical analysis spans the period from the 16th century to the present. Discussion concentrates on development of Belarus’s national institutions in interaction with Russia and other neighbors.

The Last Soviet Republic

Stewart Parker
The Last Soviet Republic Book PDF

Author : Stewart Parker
Publisher : Trafford Publishing
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Arrest
ISBN : IND:30000124998679

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The Last Soviet Republic by Stewart Parker Pdf

The first serious study of Alexander Lukashenko president of Belarus. Exposes the reality behind the myth of 'Europe's last Dictatorship'.

European Dictatorships

Gerhard Besier,Katarzyna Stokłosa
European Dictatorships Book PDF

Author : Gerhard Besier,Katarzyna Stokłosa
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 710 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2014-01-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781443855211

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European Dictatorships by Gerhard Besier,Katarzyna Stokłosa Pdf

How could it happen that continental Europe became a “Europe of the Dictatorships“ in the twentieth century? It requires some effort to understand such processes. It is insufficient to observe merely the dictatorships and their mechanisms, one must also incorporate the seemingly harmless history leading up to that time and, above all, the transitions that took place. The book begins with a description of the historical situation after the First World War. Europe’s brutalization through colonial wars and inter-European conflicts, carried out using means of mass extermination, led to fractures in civilized cultures. What follows in the second section is another state-by-state organized design of the transition from countries that were fascist (and countries that were made fascist) into communist states established in accordance with the Soviet model. The third part of the book is devoted to the history of the “Eastern Bloc” states from 1953 to 2013.

Tourism and Dictatorship

S. Pack
Tourism and Dictatorship Book PDF

Author : S. Pack
Publisher : Springer
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2006-10-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9780230601161

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Tourism and Dictatorship by S. Pack Pdf

Following WWII, the authoritarian and morally austere dictatorship of General Francisco Franco's Spain became the playground for millions of carefree tourists from Europe's prosperous democracies. This book chronicles how this helped to strengthen Franco's regime and economic and political standing.