The Latin American Crisis And The New Authoritarian State

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The Latin American Crisis and the New Authoritarian State

Author : Manuel Larrabure
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2022-12-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000801736

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The Latin American Crisis and the New Authoritarian State by Manuel Larrabure Pdf

This book provides a fresh interpretation of the rise and fall of Latin America’s ‘left turn’, or movement towards more progressive economic or social policies. From a historical and comparative perspective, the book argues that Latin America is entering a new phase of authoritarian statism. Based on over 10 years of research on Latin American political economy and social movements, including years of fieldwork in Chile, Brazil, Venezuela and Argentina, this book combines the stories of individuals and groups in particular situations with the macro-level political and economic trajectory of the region since the postwar period. The book draws on over 100 interviews with community activists, workers, union leaders, politicians, journalists, and NGOs, as well as archival work. In addition, the book uses up-to-date national and regional economic data, including both standard and heterodox development indicators. By engaging with key case studies including Argentina’s recovered enterprises, Chile’s student movement, Brazil’s free transit movement, and Venezuela’s popular economy, this book analyzes the complex relationship between "post-capitalist struggles" and the governance models of the "pink tide", the wave of left governments that began to sweep the region at the turn of the century. This book will be of interest to researchers across politics, development, Latin American studies and social movement studies. The original data and analysis of the relationship between social movements and governments will also benefit policymakers and those working within the NGO sector.

The New Authoritarianism in Latin America

Author : David Collier,Fernando Henrique Cardoso,Joint Committee on Latin American Studies
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0691021945

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The New Authoritarianism in Latin America by David Collier,Fernando Henrique Cardoso,Joint Committee on Latin American Studies Pdf

While one of the most important attempts to explain the rise of authoritarian regimes and their relationship to problems of economic development has been the "bureaucratic-authoritarian model," there has been growing dissatisfaction with various elements of this model. In light of this dissatisfaction, a group of leading economists, political scientists, and sociologists was brought together to assess the adequacy; of the model and suggest directions for its reformulation. This volume is the product of their discussions over a period of three years and represents an important advance in the critique and refinement of ideas about political development. Part One provides an overview of the issues of social science analysis raised by the recent emergence of authoritarianism in Latin America and contains chapters by David Collier and Fernando Henrique Cardoso. The chapters in Part Two address the problem of explaining the rise of bureaucratic authoritarianism and are written by Albert Hirschman, Jose Serra, Robert Kaufman, and Julio Coder. In Part Three Guillermo O'Donnell, James Kurth, and David Collier discuss the likely future patterns of change in bureaucratic authoritarianism, opportunities for extending the analysis to Europe, and priorities for future research. The book includes a glossary and an extensive bibliography.

Authoritarianism and the Return of Democracy in Latin America

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere Affairs
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Authoritarianism
ISBN : UCAL:B4351598

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Authoritarianism and the Return of Democracy in Latin America by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere Affairs Pdf

Authoritarianism and the Return of Democracy in Latin America

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere Affairs
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1984
Category : Authoritarianism
ISBN : PSU:000013376017

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Authoritarianism and the Return of Democracy in Latin America by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Foreign Affairs. Subcommittee on Western Hemisphere Affairs Pdf

The Changing Role Of The State In Latin America

Author : Menno Vellinga
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2018-02-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429965319

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The Changing Role Of The State In Latin America by Menno Vellinga Pdf

Since the 1930s the state has played a primary role in the development process of Latin American countries, and political systems have had strong corporatist and authoritarian-centralist features. In the last several years, as that role has become increasingly incompatible with neoliberal reforms and the requirements of a transition to democracy, state power has been significantly decentralized, and the state has withdrawn from direct intervention in the economy. This book examines the consequences of the redefinition of the state for processes of democratization and statecivil society relations. }Since the 1930s the state has played a primary role in the development process of most Latin American countries, and political systems have had strong corporatist and authoritarian-centralist features. In the last several years, as that role has become increasingly incompatible with neoliberal reforms and the requirements of a transition to democracy, state power has been significantly decentralized, and the state has withdrawn from direct intervention in the economy. This book examines the consequences of the redefinition of the state for processes of democratization and statecivil society relations, looking, for example, at transfers of power to local and regional authorities, the role of NGOs and other interest groups in policymaking, the emergence of new social movements, and privatization and the introduction of market criteria. Several country case studies are also included. }

Authoritarianism and Corporatism in Latin America

Author : James Malloy
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
Page : 561 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 1976-06-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780822974161

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Authoritarianism and Corporatism in Latin America by James Malloy Pdf

Since the mid-1960s it has been apparent that authoritarian regimes are not necessarily doomed to extinction as societies modernize and develop, but are potentially viable (if unpleasant) modes of organizing a society’s developmental efforts. This realization has spurred new interest among social scientists in the phenomenon of authoritarianism and one of its variants, corporatism. The sixteen previously unpublished essays in this volume provide a focus for the discussion of authoritarianism and corporatism by clarifying various concepts, and by pointing to directions for future research utilizing them. The book is organized in four parts: a theoretical introduction; discussions of authoritarianism, corporatism, and the state; comparative and case studies; and conclusions and implications. The essays discuss authoritarianism and corporatism in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, the Dominican Republic, Mexico, Peru, Uruguay, and Venezuela.

Creative Destruction?

Author : Francisco E. Gonzlez
Publisher : Johns Hopkins University Press+ORM
Page : 453 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2012-04-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781421406039

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Creative Destruction? by Francisco E. Gonzlez Pdf

This illuminating historical study examines the political economies of three Latin American countries in their transition toward democratization. Through most of the twentieth century, financial shocks toppled democratic and authoritarian regimes across Latin America. But things began to change in the 1980s. In this wide-ranging comparative history of Argentina, Uruguay, and Chile, Francisco E. González explains why. Gonzalez examines how these three countries were affected by the Great Depression, Latin America’s 1980s debt crisis, and the late 1990s emerging markets’ meltdowns. He finds that democratic or not, each nation’s regime gained stability in the 1980s thanks to changes in institutions, material interests, economic policies, and other factors. Underlying these developments was a growing ease in the exchange of ideas that created a pro-democracy bias—even in Pinochet’s Chile. With a concluding chapter on the impact of the Great Recession in other Latin American states, Eastern Europe, and East Asia, Creative Destruction? lends insight into the survival of democratic and authoritarian regimes during times of extreme financial instability.

Democracies and Dictatorships in Latin America

Author : Scott Mainwaring,Aníbal Pérez-Liñán
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2014-01-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107433632

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Democracies and Dictatorships in Latin America by Scott Mainwaring,Aníbal Pérez-Liñán Pdf

This book presents a new theory for why political regimes emerge, and why they subsequently survive or break down. It then analyzes the emergence, survival and fall of democracies and dictatorships in Latin America since 1900. Scott Mainwaring and Aníbal Pérez-Liñán argue for a theoretical approach situated between long-term structural and cultural explanations and short-term explanations that look at the decisions of specific leaders. They focus on the political preferences of powerful actors - the degree to which they embrace democracy as an intrinsically desirable end and their policy radicalism - to explain regime outcomes. They also demonstrate that transnational forces and influences are crucial to understand regional waves of democratization. Based on extensive research into the political histories of all twenty Latin American countries, this book offers the first extended analysis of regime emergence, survival and failure for all of Latin America over a long period of time.

State, Capitalism, and Democracy in Latin America

Author : Atilio Borón
Publisher : Lynne Rienner Pub
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1994-12-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1555875084

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State, Capitalism, and Democracy in Latin America by Atilio Borón Pdf

This text examines the obstacles Latin American countries face in their efforts at democratic reform, including political institutions, a strong authoritarian tradition, the influence of neoliberal economic policies, the shortsightedness of the ruling classes and hopelessness among the poor.

Challenging the State

Author : Merilee Serrill Grindle
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1996-02-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0521559197

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Challenging the State by Merilee Serrill Grindle Pdf

The 1980s and 1990s posed great challenges to governments in Latin America and Africa. Deep economic crises and significantly heightened pressure for political reform severely taxed their capacity to manage economic and political tasks. These crises pointed to an intense need to reform the state and redefine its relationship to the market and civic society. This book examines the paradox of states that have been weakened by crisis just as their capacity to encourage economic development and provide for effective governance most needs to be strengthened. Case studies of Mexico and Kenya allow the author to analyse the opportunities available for political leadership in moments of crisis, and the constraints on action provided by leadership goals and existing political and economic structures. She argues that while leaders and political structures are often part of the problem, they can also be part of the solution in building more efficient, effective, and responsive states.

Transitions from Authoritarian Rule

Author : Guillermo O’Donnell,Philippe C. Schmitter,Laurence Whitehead
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1986-09
Category : History
ISBN : UTEXAS:059172114650380

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Transitions from Authoritarian Rule by Guillermo O’Donnell,Philippe C. Schmitter,Laurence Whitehead Pdf

An array of internationally noted scholars examines the process of democratization in Latin America, providing new interpretations of both current and historical efforts of nations to end periods of authoritarian rule.

The Peripheral State Debate

Author : William Leigh Canak
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1982
Category : Authoritarianism
ISBN : UTEXAS:059173023772164

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The Peripheral State Debate by William Leigh Canak Pdf

The Changing Role Of The State In Latin America

Author : Menno Vellinga
Publisher : Westview Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : History
ISBN : UTEXAS:059173004901543

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The Changing Role Of The State In Latin America by Menno Vellinga Pdf

Since the 1930s the state has played a primary role in the development process of most Latin American countries, and political systems have had strong corporatist and authoritarian-centralist features. In the last several years, as that role has become increasingly incompatible with neoliberal reforms and the requirements of a transition to democracy, state power has been significantly decentralized, and the state has withdrawn from direct intervention in the economy. This book examines the consequences of the redefinition of the state for processes of democratization and state–civil society relations, looking, for example, at transfers of power to local and regional authorities, the role of NGOs and other interest groups in policymaking, the emergence of new social movements, and privatization and the introduction of market criteria. Several country case studies are also included.

Dilemmas of Democracy in Latin America

Author : Howard J. Wiarda,Esther M. Skelley
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015062558054

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Dilemmas of Democracy in Latin America by Howard J. Wiarda,Esther M. Skelley Pdf

Ultimately it is only with a renewed approach to U.S. policy - one that includes respectfully engaging with the myriad histories and cultures of the region - that we can hope to encourage strong and effective democratic traditions."--Jacket.

Revolution and Reaction

Author : Kurt Weyland
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108618182

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Revolution and Reaction by Kurt Weyland Pdf

Why did so many Latin American leftists believe they could replicate the Cuban Revolution in their own countries, and why did so many rightists fear the spread of Communism? Cognitive-psychological insights about people's distorted inferences and skewed interest calculations explain why the left held exaggerated hopes and why the right experienced excessive dread. The resulting polarization provoked a powerful backlash in which the right uniformly defeated the left. To forestall the feared spread of revolution, the military in many countries imposed authoritarian regimes and brutally suppressed left-wingers. Overly worried about the advance of Cuban-inspired radicalism as well, the United States condoned and supported the installation of dictatorship, but Latin American elites took the main initiative in these regressive regime changes. With a large number of primary and secondary sources, this book documents how the misperceptions on both sides of the ideological divide thus played a crucial role in the frequent destruction of democracy.