The Latin American Narcotics Trade And U S National Security

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The Latin American Narcotics Trade and U.S. National Security

Author : Donald J. Mabry
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Drug control
ISBN : OCLC:654360246

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The Latin American Narcotics Trade and U.S. National Security by Donald J. Mabry Pdf

A collection of studies on the impact of illicit drug trafficking on American national security and on the international issues by the best scholars in the field.

The Latin American Narcotics Trade and U.S. National Security

Author : Donald Mabry
Publisher : Greenwood Publishing Group
Page : 222 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 1989-11-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0313267863

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The Latin American Narcotics Trade and U.S. National Security by Donald Mabry Pdf

A collection of studies on the impact of illicit drug trafficking on American national security and on the international issues by the best scholars in the field.

Addicted to Failure

Author : Brian Loveman
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : History
ISBN : 0742540987

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Addicted to Failure by Brian Loveman Pdf

For supplementary documentation and useful websites, click here. This perceptive book critically explores why the United States continues to pursue failed policies in Latin America. What elements of the U.S. and Latin American political systems have allowed the Cold War, the war on drugs, and the war on terror to be conflated? Why do U.S. policies--ostensibly designed to promote the rule of law, human rights, and democracy--instead contribute to widespread corruption, erosion of government authority, human rights violations, and increasing destabilization? Why have the war on drugs and the war on terror neither reduced narcotics trafficking nor increased citizen security in Latin America? Why do Latin American governments, the European Union, and U.S. policymakers often work at cross-purposes when they all claim to be committed to "democratization" and "development" in the region? Leading scholars answer these questions by detailing the nature of U.S. economic and security strategies in Latin America and the Andean region since 1990. They analyze the impacts and responses to these strategies by policymakers, political leaders, and social movements throughout the region, explaining how programs often generate or exacerbate the very problems they were intended to solve. Reviewing official policy and its defenders and critics alike, this indispensable book focuses on the reasons for the failure of U.S. policies and their disastrous significance for Latin America and the United States alike. Contributions by: Adri n Bonilla, Pilar Gait n, Monica Herz, Kenneth Lehman, Brian Loveman, Enrique Obando, Orlando J. P rez, Eduardo Pizarro, Philipp Sch nrock-Mart nez, and Juan Gabriel Tokatlian

Cocaine Trafficking in Latin America

Author : Sayaka Fukumi
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2016-05-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317164890

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Cocaine Trafficking in Latin America by Sayaka Fukumi Pdf

The post-Cold War world has seen the emergence of new kinds of security threats. Whilst traditionally security threats were perceived of in terms of military threats against a state, non-traditional security threats are those that pose a threat to various internal competencies of the state and its identity both home and abroad. The European Union and the United States have identified Latin American cocaine trafficking as a security threat, but their policy responses to it have differed. This book examines the ways in which the EU and the US have conceptualized this threat. Furthermore, it explores the impact of cocaine trafficking on four state functions - economic, political, public order and diplomatic - in order to explain why it has become 'securitized'. Appealing to a variety of university courses, this book is especially relevant to security studies and European and US policy analysis, as well as criminology and sociology.

Latin America and the Multinational Drug Trade

Author : Elizabeth Joyce,Carlos Malamud
Publisher : Springer
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2016-07-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781349260478

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Latin America and the Multinational Drug Trade by Elizabeth Joyce,Carlos Malamud Pdf

In some Latin American countries, traffickers equipped with vast resources have corrupted individuals in every aspect of public life, compromising the integrity of entire national institutions - the political system and the judiciary, the military, the police, and banking and financial systems. Moreover, Latin America, like Europe and the USA, has a drug consumption problem. Yet, drug control in Latin America is beset with contradictions. For some Latin Americans, illicit drug production in the form of coca cultivation is a traditional way of life, and has often been an economic bulwark against destitution. Attempts to control the drug trade, while absorbing vast resources, have been largely ineffectual and have had dramatic and unintended consequences. This book analyses the profound consequences that the illicit drug trade has for millions of Latin Americans, and what they imply for domestic policy and for international cooperation. Latin America and the Multinational Drug Trade is essential reading for students of Latin America, politics, international relations, security studies, foreign policy, economic development, criminology and law, and for anyone interested in the politics and economics of the global illicit drug trade.

The Latin American Drug Trade

Author : Peter Chalk
Publisher : Rand Corporation
Page : 101 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2011-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780833052032

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The Latin American Drug Trade by Peter Chalk Pdf

Transnational crime remains a particularly serious problem in Latin America, with most issues connected to the drug trade. There are several relevant roles that the U.S. Air Force can and should play in boosting Mexico?'s capacity to counter drug production and trafficking, as well as further honing and adjusting its wider counternarcotics effort in Latin America.

Drugs and Democracy in Latin America

Author : Coletta Youngers,Eileen Rosin
Publisher : Lynne Rienner Publishers
Page : 434 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1588262545

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Drugs and Democracy in Latin America by Coletta Youngers,Eileen Rosin Pdf

While the U.S. has failed to reduce the supply of cocaine and heroin entering its borders, it has, however, succeeded in generating widespread, often profoundly damaging, consequences on democracy and human rights in Latin America and the Caribbean.

Transnational Drug Enterprises: pt. [1]. Threats to global stability and U.S. national security from Southwest Asia, Latin America, and West Africa

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. Subcommittee on National Security and Foreign Affairs
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Drug control
ISBN : UFL:31262200820230

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Transnational Drug Enterprises: pt. [1]. Threats to global stability and U.S. national security from Southwest Asia, Latin America, and West Africa by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Oversight and Government Reform. Subcommittee on National Security and Foreign Affairs Pdf

Transnational Organized Crime, Terrorism, and Criminalized States in Latin America

Author : Douglas Farah
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 100 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : National security
ISBN : IND:30000145975151

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Transnational Organized Crime, Terrorism, and Criminalized States in Latin America by Douglas Farah Pdf

The emergence of new hybrid (state and nonstate) transnational criminal/terrorist franchises in Latin America operating under broad state protection now pose a tier-one security threat for the United States. Similar hybrid franchise models are developing in other parts of the world, making understanding the new dynamics an important factor in a broader national security context. This threat goes well beyond the traditional nonstate theory of constraints activity such as drug trafficking, money laundering, and human trafficking into the potential for trafficking related to weapons of mass destruction by designated terrorist organizations and their sponsors. These activities are carried out with the support of regional and extra regional states actors whose leadership is deeply enmeshed in criminal activity, which yields billions of dollars in illicit revenues every year. These same leaders have a publicly articulated, common doctrine of asymmetrical warfare against the United States and its allies that explicitly endorses as legitimate the use of weapons of mass destruction. The central binding element in this alliance is a hatred for the West, particularly the United States, and deep anti-Semitism, based on a shared view that the 1979 Iranian Revolution was a transformative historical event. For Islamists, it is evidence of divine favor; and for Bolivarians, a model of a successful asymmetrical strategy to defeat the "Empire." The primary architect of this theology/ideology that merges radical Islam and radical, anti-Western populism and revolutionary zeal is the convicted terrorist Ilich Sánchez Ramirez, better known as "Carlos the Jackal," whom Chávez has called a true visionary.

Drug Trafficking, Organized Crime, and Violence in the Americas Today

Author : Bruce M. Bagley,Jonathan D. Rosen
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780813063126

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Drug Trafficking, Organized Crime, and Violence in the Americas Today by Bruce M. Bagley,Jonathan D. Rosen Pdf

"An extensive overview of the drug trade in the Americas and its impact on politics, economics, and society throughout the region. . . . Highly recommended."--Choice "A first-rate update on the state of the long-fought hemispheric 'war on drugs.' It is particularly timely, as the perception that the war is lost and needs to be changed has never been stronger in Latin and North America."--Paul Gootenberg, author of Andean Cocaine: The Making of a Global Drug "A must-read volume for policy makers, concerned citizens, and students alike in the current search for new approaches to forty-year-old policies largely considered to have failed."--David Scott Palmer, coauthor of Power, Institutions, and Leadership in War and Peace "A very useful primer for anyone trying to keep up with the ever-evolving relationship between drug enforcement and drug trafficking."--Peter Andreas, author of Smuggler Nation: How Illicit Trade Made America In 1971, Richard Nixon declared a war on drugs. Despite foreign policy efforts and attempts to combat supply lines, the United States has been for decades, and remains today, the largest single consumer market for illicit drugs on the planet. This volume argues that the war on drugs has been ineffective at best and, at worst, has been highly detrimental to many countries. Leading experts in the fields of public health, political science, and national security analyze how U.S. policies have affected the internal dynamics of Mexico, Colombia, Bolivia, Peru, Brazil, Argentina, Central America, and the Caribbean islands. Together, they present a comprehensive overview of the major trends in drug trafficking and organized crime in the early twenty-first century. In addition, the editors and contributors identify emerging issues and propose several policy options to address them. This accessible and expansive volume provides a framework for understanding the limits and liabilities in the U.S.-championed war on drugs throughout the Americas.

US National Security Concerns in Latin America and the Caribbean

Author : G. Prevost,H. Vanden,C. Campos,Luis Fernando Ayerbe
Publisher : Springer
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2014-03-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137379528

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US National Security Concerns in Latin America and the Caribbean by G. Prevost,H. Vanden,C. Campos,Luis Fernando Ayerbe Pdf

In this edited volume, scholars from Latin America and the United States will analyze how US foreign policy making circles have applied the concepts to the creation of new US security initiatives in the Latin American region during the post September 11, 2001 era.

The Politics of Cocaine

Author : William L. Marcy
Publisher : Chicago Review Press
Page : 369 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2010-02-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781569765616

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The Politics of Cocaine by William L. Marcy Pdf

Drawing on declassified documents and extensive firsthand research, The Politics of Cocaine takes a hard look at the role the United States played in creating the drug industry that thrives in Central and South America. Author William L. Marcy contends that by conflating anti-Communist and counternarcotics policies, the United States helped establish and strengthen the drug trade as the area's economic base. Increased militarization, destabilization of governments, uncontrollable drug trafficking, more violence, and higher death tolls resulted. Marcy explores how the counternarcotics policies of the 1970s collapsed during the 1980s when economic calamity, Andean guerrilla insurgencies, and Reagan's anti-Communist struggle with Nicaragua and Cuba became conflated as part of the War on Drugs. The book then explores how the U.S. invasion of Panama and narcotics related violence throughout Andean region during the 1990s led to the militarization of the War on Drugs as a way to confront narcotics production, narco-traffickers, and narco-guerrillas alike. Marcy brings to the reader up to the end of the George W. Bush administration and explains why to this date the United States remains unable to control the flow of cocaine into the United States and why the War on Drugs appears to be spiraling out of control. The Politics of Cocaine fills in historical gaps and provides a new and controversial analysis of a complex and seemingly unsolvable problem.

Bad Neighbor Policy

Author : Ted Galen Carpenter
Publisher : St. Martin's Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2014-01-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781466889378

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Bad Neighbor Policy by Ted Galen Carpenter Pdf

The domestic phase of Washington's war on drugs has received considerable criticism over the years from a variety of individuals. Until recently, however, most critics have not stressed the damage that the international phase of the drug war has done to our Latin American neighbors. That lack of attention has begun to change and Ted Carpenter chronicles our disenchantment with the hemispheric drug war. Some prominent Latin American political leaders have finally dared to criticize Washington while at the same time, the U.S. government seems determined to perpetuate, if not intensify, the antidrug crusade. Spending on federal antidrug measures also continues to increase, and the tactics employed by drug war bureaucracy, both here and abroad, bring the inflammatory "drug war" metaphor closer to reality. Ending the prohibitionist system would produce numerous benefits for both Latin American societies and the United States. In a book deriving from his work at the CATO Institute, Ted Carpenter paints a picture of this ongoing fiasco.

Illegal Drugs, Drug Trafficking and Violence in Latin America

Author : Marcelo Bergman
Publisher : Springer
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2018-02-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319731537

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Illegal Drugs, Drug Trafficking and Violence in Latin America by Marcelo Bergman Pdf

This book describes the main patterns and trends of drug trafficking in Latin America and analyzes its political, economic and social effects on several countries over the last twenty years. Its aim is to provide readers an introductory yet elaborate text on the illegal drug problem in the region. It first seeks to define and measure the problem, and then discusses some of the implications that the growth of production, trafficking, and consumption of illegal drugs had in the economies, in the social fabrics, and in the domestic and international policies of Latin American countries. This book analyzes the illegal drugs problem from a Latin American perspective. Although there is a large literature and research on drug use and trade in the USA, Canada, Europe and the Far East, little is understood on the impact of narcotics in countries that have supplied a large share of the drugs used worldwide. This work explores how routes into Europe and the USA are developed, why the so-called drug cartels exist in the region, what level of profits illegal drugs generate, how such gains are distributed among producers, traffickers, and dealers and how much they make, why violence spread in certain places but not in others, and which alternative policies were taken to address the growing challenges posed by illegal drugs. With a strong empirical foundation based on the best available data, Illegal Drugs, Drug Trafficking and Violence in Latin America explains how rackets in the region built highly profitable enterprises transshipping and smuggling drugs northbound and why the large circulation of drugs also produced the emergence of vibrant domestic markets, which doubled the number of drug users in the region the last 10 years. It presents the best available information for 18 countries, and the final two chapters analyze in depth two rather different case studies: Mexico and Argentina.

Redefining National Security in Latin America

Author : Paul C. Psaila
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 70 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1993
Category : National security
ISBN : UTEXAS:059173000795127

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Redefining National Security in Latin America by Paul C. Psaila Pdf