The Legal Status Of The Caspian Sea

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The Legal Status of the Caspian Sea

Barbara Janusz-Pawletta
The Legal Status of the Caspian Sea Book PDF

Author : Barbara Janusz-Pawletta
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2021-07-22
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783662635407

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The Legal Status of the Caspian Sea by Barbara Janusz-Pawletta Pdf

This book analyzes the legal and economic situation concerning the removal and allocation of natural resources in the Caspian Sea – the largest enclosed body of salt water in the world, which not only constitutes a fragile ecosystem with tremendous fishery resources, but is also rich in oil and gas deposits. After more than 20 years of negotiations, the five littoral states signed the Convention on the Legal Status of the Caspian Sea in August 2018. This book investigates whether this long-awaited agreement may pave a way forward for the sustainable and peaceful development of the Caspian region. The newly introduced regulations on the delimitation of the boundaries, on the Caspian Sea’s natural resources (especially its fossil fuels) and on the transport of goods by shipping and submarine pipelines, are of utmost importance for the successful participation of the Caspian states in global markets. In addition to a detailed analysis of the Convention, the book offers an up-to-date and comprehensive overview of the historical background and current status of issues that are of critical importance for the region’s development and security.

The Law & Politics of the Caspian Sea in the Twenty-first Century

Bahman Āqāyī,Bahman Aghai Diba
The Law Politics of the Caspian Sea in the Twenty first Century Book PDF

Author : Bahman Āqāyī,Bahman Aghai Diba
Publisher : Ibex Publishers, Inc.
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781588140272

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The Law & Politics of the Caspian Sea in the Twenty-first Century by Bahman Āqāyī,Bahman Aghai Diba Pdf

The Caspian Sea has been the focus of states and peoples in and out of the area for the last decade. The surrounding states are interested in getting a decent share of the lake's resources. The industrial states are interested in taking the oil, gas and other natural wealth of the Caspian Sea to world markets as soon as possible. The populations of the littoral states, which are all ruled by undemocratic regimes, are concerned with whether their governments will retain their just rights in the Caspian Sea. They realise that the highest priority for their current rulers is to keep their grip on power, not their nation's present or future interests. How have the respective governments in Azerbaijan, the Federation of Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and especially, Iran, thought and acted in regard to the situation of the Caspian Sea and their interests? The issue has a special reference to Iran because it is experiencing a terrible situation in regard to the Caspian Sea due to the poor management of its foreign policy and international relations. Iran will end up with the smallest share of the Caspian Sea, whether it likes it or not. This is a serious setback for a country that once shared the Caspian Sea with the former Soviet Union. Iran's mismanagement of its Caspian Sea rights is a political and diplomatic lesson in what not to do. This book gives everyone, even those without legal or political backgrounds in this issue, an opportunity to survey the facts and history; and to analyse the legal and political realities of the present political situation of the world's largest lake.

The Security of the Caspian Sea Region

Gennadiĭ Illarionovich Chufrin,Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
The Security of the Caspian Sea Region Book PDF

Author : Gennadiĭ Illarionovich Chufrin,Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
Publisher : Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : History
ISBN : 0199250200

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The Security of the Caspian Sea Region by Gennadiĭ Illarionovich Chufrin,Stockholm International Peace Research Institute Pdf

Published in association with the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute.

The Caspian Sea Encyclopedia

Igor S. Zonn,Aleksey N Kosarev,Michael Glantz,Andrey G. Kostianoy
The Caspian Sea Encyclopedia Book PDF

Author : Igor S. Zonn,Aleksey N Kosarev,Michael Glantz,Andrey G. Kostianoy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 523 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2010-05-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642115240

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The Caspian Sea Encyclopedia by Igor S. Zonn,Aleksey N Kosarev,Michael Glantz,Andrey G. Kostianoy Pdf

“The Caspian Sea Encyclopedia” is the second one in the new series of encyclo- dias about the seas of the former Soviet Union published by Springer-Verlag. The ?rst volume – “The Aral Sea Encyclopedia” was published by Springer in 2009. The series will be continued by “The Black Sea Encyclopedia” in 2010. Today the Caspian Sea is known to readers thanks to its oil and gas resources, sturgeon and caviar, signi?cant sea-level variations, socio-economic and political problems. The Caucasus and Central Asia (http://eurodialogue. org/?les/fckeditor_?les/Caspian-s- map2. png) vii viii Introduction For more than 250 years the Caspian Sea was shared by two states: Russia (the Soviet Union) and Persia (Iran). After the disintegration of the USSR in 1992, the new independent states of Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan have radically changed the political and economic situation in the region. In addition to Russia and Iran, who had determined the situation on the Caspian for a long period, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan and Kazakhstan are now interested parties, beginning a new stage in the historical development of the Caspian region. This increase in the number of the Caspian legal entities from two to ?ve has given rise to a whole tangle of geopolitical, economic, international legal, ethnic and environmental problems, each of which demands its own approach and settlement mechanism.

Contemporary Issues of the Law of the Sea

Aleksandr Antonovich Kovalev
Contemporary Issues of the Law of the Sea Book PDF

Author : Aleksandr Antonovich Kovalev
Publisher : Eleven International Publishing
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Antarctic
ISBN : 9789077596036

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Contemporary Issues of the Law of the Sea by Aleksandr Antonovich Kovalev Pdf

Originally published in Russian, this book is the first major Russian treatise on the international law of the sea in the post-Soviet era. The book covers the legal status and legal regime of the sea expanses and follows their classification in the 1982 United Nations Convention. In addition, a separate section is devoted to the legal status of the Caspian Sea. The author analyzes in-depth the international legal norms regulating the preservation of the marine environment and concludes that a system of international cooperation is essential both in the sphere of navigation and economic exploitation of oceanic resources. Extensive attention is given to Russian practice. As Russia plays a central and influential role in world maritime policy, a book that specifically deals with Russian approaches in this field cannot fail to be of importance to anyone interested in the law of the sea.

The Caspian

Shirin Akiner
The Caspian Book PDF

Author : Shirin Akiner
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2004-07-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781135798512

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The Caspian by Shirin Akiner Pdf

Reflecting the particular concerns of each of the Caspian countries, this book offers a unique perspective on the prospects and priorities for long-term development round the Caspian basin.

The Caspian Sea Environment

Andrey G. Kostianoy,Aleksey N. Kosarev
The Caspian Sea Environment Book PDF

Author : Andrey G. Kostianoy,Aleksey N. Kosarev
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2005-12
Category : Nature
ISBN : 3540282815

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The Caspian Sea Environment by Andrey G. Kostianoy,Aleksey N. Kosarev Pdf

The systematic description of the knowledge accumulated on the physical oceanography, marine chemistry and pollution, and marine biology of the Caspian Sea forms the basis of this book. It presents the principal characteristic features of the environmental conditions of the sea and their changes in the second half of the 20th century. At present, the principal problems of the Caspian Sea are related to the interannual sea level changes and their forecast and to the estimation of the intensity of the chemical pollution of the sea and its impact upon the biota. Special attention is paid to socio-economic, legal, and political issues in the Caspian Sea region. This publication is based on numerous observational data collected by the authors of the chapters during sea expeditions, on the archive data of several Russian oceanographic institutions, as well as on the broad scientific literature mainly published in Russian editions. This book is addressed to the specialists concerned with research in various fields of physical oceanography, marine chemistry, pollution studies, and biology; solving a wide scope of problems from the regional climate to the mesoscale processes; and using a variety of methods from remote sensing of the seas to numerical and laboratory modeling.

The Caspian Sea

William Ascher,Natalia Mirovitskaya
The Caspian Sea Book PDF

Author : William Ascher,Natalia Mirovitskaya
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 591 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789401140324

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The Caspian Sea by William Ascher,Natalia Mirovitskaya Pdf

This volume is based on the presentations and deliberations of an Advanced Research Workshop (ARW) "Caspian Sea: A Quest for Environmental Security" that was held on March 15-19, 1999, in Venice (Italy). The Workshop was sponsored by the NATO's Division for Scientific and Environmental Affairs, with additional support provided by the Trust for Mutual Understanding (USA). It was organized by Duke University's Center for International Development Research with the guidance of the International Committee of scientists from Russia, United States. Georgia and Italy and organizational assistance rendered by Venice International University. The Caspian Sea region is of profound importance from the perspective of global and regional environmental security. New geopolitical and economic circumstances have created a mixture of competition. reluctant collaboration, and legal, political, economic and ideological wrangling. There is an intense debate over how the Caspian and its resources should be divided among littoral states and how these resources are to be developed. While most littoral states and the international companies strive to develop the area's immense hydrocarbon potential, it is clear that the Caspian's unique and fragile ecosystem is at risk.

A Diplomatic History of the Caspian Sea

G. Mirfendereski
A Diplomatic History of the Caspian Sea Book PDF

Author : G. Mirfendereski
Publisher : Springer
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2001-08-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230107571

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A Diplomatic History of the Caspian Sea by G. Mirfendereski Pdf

In a series of short stories that both inform and amuse, this book transports the reader across the windswept shores of the Caspian Sea and provides a provocative view of the wars, peace, intrigues, and betrayals that have shaped the political geography of this important and volatile region. The demise of the Soviet Union in 1991 and the eclipsing of the old Iranian-Soviet regime of the sea have given rise to new challenges for the regional actors and unprecedented opportunities for international players to tap into the area's enormous oil and gas resources, third in size only behind Siberia and the Persian Gulf. This book explores the historical themes that inform and animate the more immediate and familiar discussions about petroleum, pipelines, and ethnic conflict in the Caspian region.

Submarine Cables

Douglas R. Burnett,Robert Beckman,Tara M. Davenport
Submarine Cables Book PDF

Author : Douglas R. Burnett,Robert Beckman,Tara M. Davenport
Publisher : Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
Page : 487 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-24
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004260337

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Submarine Cables by Douglas R. Burnett,Robert Beckman,Tara M. Davenport Pdf

Submarine fiber optic cables are critical communications infrastructure for States around the world. They are laid on the seabed, are often no bigger than a garden hose, and transmit immense amounts of data across oceans. These cables are the backbone of the internet and phone services and underpin core State interests, such as the finance sector, shipping, commerce and banking industries. Without the capacity to transmit and receive data via submarine cables, the economic security of States would be severely compromised. Despite the fact that 95 per cent of all data and telecommunications between States are transmitted via submarine cables, there is little understanding of how these cables operate. As a result some States have developed policies and laws that undermine the integrity of international telecommunications systems. Submarine Cables: The Handbook of Law and Policy provides a one-stop-shop of essential information relating to the international governance of submarine cables. The Handbook is a unique collaboration between international lawyers and experts from the submarine cable industry. It provides a practical insight into the law and policy issues that affect the protection of submarine cables, as well as the laying, maintenance and operation of such cables. In addition, the law and policy issues in relation to other special purpose cables, such as power cables, marine scientific research cables, military cables, and offshore energy cables, are also addressed.

The Caspian Sea Chessboard

Carlo Frappi,Azad Garibov
The Caspian Sea Chessboard Book PDF

Author : Carlo Frappi,Azad Garibov
Publisher : EGEA spa
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2014-10-02T00:00:00+02:00
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9788823813632

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The Caspian Sea Chessboard by Carlo Frappi,Azad Garibov Pdf

Stuck in the middle of different as well as relevant regional complexes, the Caspian Sea basin represents a critical geopolitical hub in the heart of Eurasia landmass. Political, economic as well as strategic considerations contribute to determine the systemic relevance of the Caspian Sea, whose reputation in the West is mainly linked to the vast availability of largely untapped oil and gas resources. However, behind the fierce competition aimed at the exploitation and transportation of the basin’s hydrocarbons lies a much more complex picture, consisting of interlinked legal, military and soft power issues and threats. Aim of the volume – result of a joint research project conducted by the Center for Strategic Studies under the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan (SAM, Baku) and the Institute for International Political Studies (ISPI, Milan) – is to address the relevance of the Caspian Sea in the post-bipolar international system, analyzing both soft and had security threats emerging form the basin, as well as the policies of littoral and extra-regional actors.

The Law and Politics of the Caspian Sea

Bahman Āqāyī,Dr Bahman Aghai Diba
The Law and Politics of the Caspian Sea Book PDF

Author : Bahman Āqāyī,Dr Bahman Aghai Diba
Publisher : CreateSpace
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Law
ISBN : 1419638238

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The Law and Politics of the Caspian Sea by Bahman Āqāyī,Dr Bahman Aghai Diba Pdf

positions of the littoral states of the Caspian Sea about delimitation of the Caspian Sea

Oil and Geopolitics in the Caspian Sea Region

Bülent Aras,Michael P. Croissant
Oil and Geopolitics in the Caspian Sea Region Book PDF

Author : Bülent Aras,Michael P. Croissant
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1999-12-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781573568289

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Oil and Geopolitics in the Caspian Sea Region by Bülent Aras,Michael P. Croissant Pdf

The opening of the Caspian Sea basin to Western investment following the breakup of the Soviet Union produced a major contest for access to the region's vast energy reserves on the part of powers as close as Russia, Turkey, and Iran, and as far away as Japan and the United States. Indeed, the struggle to exploit Caspian oil has been one of the most monumental geopolitical developments of the post-Cold War era as external powers vie for political, economic, and military influence in a region brimming not only with oil, but also with ethnic conflicts and historical animosities. The coming decade of rapidly increasing demand for energy will ensure the continued interest and engagement of external powers with often competing geopolitical agendas. Thus the geopolitical developments spawned by the opening of the Caspian Sea are likely to continue to far outweigh the actual impact of Caspian oil on world energy markets. This collection of essays by prominent scholars and international experts offers several important and often conflicting interpretations of the events unfolding along the shores of the world's oldest oil-producing region.

The Oil Road

James Marriott,Mika Minio-Paluello
The Oil Road Book PDF

Author : James Marriott,Mika Minio-Paluello
Publisher : Verso Books
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012-09-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781844679270

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The Oil Road by James Marriott,Mika Minio-Paluello Pdf

From Caspian drilling rigs and Caucasus mountain villages to Mediterranean fishing communities and European capitals, this is a journey through the heart of our oil-obsessed society. Blending travel writing and investigative journalism, it charts a history of violent confrontation between geopolitics, profit and humanity. From the revolutionary futurism of 1920s Baku to the unblinking capitalism of modern London, this book reveals the relentless drive to control fossil fuels. Harrowing, powerful and insightful, The Oil Road maps the true cost of oil.

The Dynamics of Iranian Borders

Mansoureh Ebrahimi,Masoumeh Rad Goudarzi,Kamaruzaman Yusoff
The Dynamics of Iranian Borders Book PDF

Author : Mansoureh Ebrahimi,Masoumeh Rad Goudarzi,Kamaruzaman Yusoff
Publisher : Springer
Page : 131 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2018-06-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319898360

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The Dynamics of Iranian Borders by Mansoureh Ebrahimi,Masoumeh Rad Goudarzi,Kamaruzaman Yusoff Pdf

This book is on Iran’s geopolitical importance representing a continuum of international competition for political gains and economic benefit, due to the country's unique geographical location that has always been a cause of contention. Iran’s massive boarders and evolving political weakness, along with influences from the kings of Qajar that maintained and strengthened Great Britain’s hegemony in the region, were major factors affecting ongoing regional conflicts. Additional roles played by other world powers such as France, Russia and the United States are also noted. Conflicts, unrest and regional wars were all consequences arising from power struggles that led to treaties and international agreements between Iran, Britain and Russia that caused the eventual loss of traditional Iranian territories. Hence, extrinsic impositions on Iran are the subject of this study as authors examine the turbulent climate that altered Iranian borders during the Qajar Dynasty.