The Law Politics Of The Caspian Sea In The Twenty First Century

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The Law & Politics of the Caspian Sea in the Twenty-first Century

Bahman Āqāyī,Bahman Aghai Diba
The Law Politics of the Caspian Sea in the Twenty first Century Book PDF

Author : Bahman Āqāyī,Bahman Aghai Diba
Publisher : Ibex Publishers, Inc.
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781588140272

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The Law & Politics of the Caspian Sea in the Twenty-first Century by Bahman Āqāyī,Bahman Aghai Diba Pdf

The Caspian Sea has been the focus of states and peoples in and out of the area for the last decade. The surrounding states are interested in getting a decent share of the lake's resources. The industrial states are interested in taking the oil, gas and other natural wealth of the Caspian Sea to world markets as soon as possible. The populations of the littoral states, which are all ruled by undemocratic regimes, are concerned with whether their governments will retain their just rights in the Caspian Sea. They realise that the highest priority for their current rulers is to keep their grip on power, not their nation's present or future interests. How have the respective governments in Azerbaijan, the Federation of Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and especially, Iran, thought and acted in regard to the situation of the Caspian Sea and their interests? The issue has a special reference to Iran because it is experiencing a terrible situation in regard to the Caspian Sea due to the poor management of its foreign policy and international relations. Iran will end up with the smallest share of the Caspian Sea, whether it likes it or not. This is a serious setback for a country that once shared the Caspian Sea with the former Soviet Union. Iran's mismanagement of its Caspian Sea rights is a political and diplomatic lesson in what not to do. This book gives everyone, even those without legal or political backgrounds in this issue, an opportunity to survey the facts and history; and to analyse the legal and political realities of the present political situation of the world's largest lake.

The Law and Politics of the Caspian Sea

Bahman Āqāyī,Dr Bahman Aghai Diba
The Law and Politics of the Caspian Sea Book PDF

Author : Bahman Āqāyī,Dr Bahman Aghai Diba
Publisher : CreateSpace
Page : 156 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Law
ISBN : 1419638238

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The Law and Politics of the Caspian Sea by Bahman Āqāyī,Dr Bahman Aghai Diba Pdf

positions of the littoral states of the Caspian Sea about delimitation of the Caspian Sea

The Security of the Caspian Sea Region

Gennadiĭ Illarionovich Chufrin,Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
The Security of the Caspian Sea Region Book PDF

Author : Gennadiĭ Illarionovich Chufrin,Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
Publisher : Stockholm International Peace Research Institute
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : History
ISBN : 0199250200

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The Security of the Caspian Sea Region by Gennadiĭ Illarionovich Chufrin,Stockholm International Peace Research Institute Pdf

Published in association with the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute.

Scientific, Environmental, and Political Issues in the Circum-Caspian Region

M.H. Glantz,Igor S. Zonn
Scientific Environmental and Political Issues in the Circum Caspian Region Book PDF

Author : M.H. Glantz,Igor S. Zonn
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789401155021

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Scientific, Environmental, and Political Issues in the Circum-Caspian Region by M.H. Glantz,Igor S. Zonn Pdf

On behalf of the Russian Federation Committee on Water Economy, I would like to welcome the participants of the NATO-sponsored Workshop on the Problems of the Caspian Sea and the Circum-Caspian States. The world's largest intercontinental sea/lake is well known for its wealth mineral and fuel resources and sturgeon stocks' the products of which (oil and caviar) are in constant demand on the world market. During the last half-century the Caspian Sea has been the focus of the scientific community concerned with its level fluctuations. We were, and still are, solving a two-faceted issue: to rescue the Caspian Sea and to rescue the population from the Caspian Sea. To rescue the Caspian Sea is to address a broad spectrum of environmental issues related primarily to water pollution by waste water and petroleum products. To rescue the population from the Caspian Sea means that an almost 2.5 m sea level rise in the last two decades has resulted in flooding of vast coastal areas deteriorating economic and social spheres of activity. Solutions to these issues are linked to the numerous mysterious aspects of recent Caspian Sea behavior. Regrettably, the collapse of the USSR has led to a decline of marine observations and control over the use of marine resources in the region. Coordinated international action on the protection of living marine resources have terminated, generating disastrous consequences.

The Caspian Sea Chessboard

Carlo Frappi,Azad Garibov
The Caspian Sea Chessboard Book PDF

Author : Carlo Frappi,Azad Garibov
Publisher : EGEA spa
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2014-10-02T00:00:00+02:00
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9788823813632

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The Caspian Sea Chessboard by Carlo Frappi,Azad Garibov Pdf

Stuck in the middle of different as well as relevant regional complexes, the Caspian Sea basin represents a critical geopolitical hub in the heart of Eurasia landmass. Political, economic as well as strategic considerations contribute to determine the systemic relevance of the Caspian Sea, whose reputation in the West is mainly linked to the vast availability of largely untapped oil and gas resources. However, behind the fierce competition aimed at the exploitation and transportation of the basin’s hydrocarbons lies a much more complex picture, consisting of interlinked legal, military and soft power issues and threats. Aim of the volume – result of a joint research project conducted by the Center for Strategic Studies under the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan (SAM, Baku) and the Institute for International Political Studies (ISPI, Milan) – is to address the relevance of the Caspian Sea in the post-bipolar international system, analyzing both soft and had security threats emerging form the basin, as well as the policies of littoral and extra-regional actors.

Tug of War

Mikhail Troitskiy,Fen Olser Hampson
Tug of War Book PDF

Author : Mikhail Troitskiy,Fen Olser Hampson
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2017-12-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781928096603

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Tug of War by Mikhail Troitskiy,Fen Olser Hampson Pdf

Conflicts in Eurasia have been receiving significant attention in the last few years from political scientists and international relations scholars. The geographic area of Eurasia lies at the intersection of global and regional conflicts and coordination games. On the one hand, regional controversies in Eurasia often affect relations among the great powers on a global scale – for instance, Russia believes it is engaged in a clash with the United States and its allies in post-Soviet Eurasia and that by obstructing EU and US policies in its neighbourhood, Moscow not only protects its security interests but also precipitates the demise of the US-centric world order. On the other hand, global rivalries can either exacerbate tensions or facilitate negotiated solutions across Eurasia, mostly as a result of competitive behaviour among major powers in conflict mediation. Few scholars have focused on the negotiation process or brought together the whole variety of seemingly disparate yet comparable cases. This volume, edited by two global security experts – one from Canada and one from Russia – examines negotiations that continue after the “hot phase” of a conflict has ended and the focus becomes the search for lasting security solutions. Tug of War brings together conflict and security experts from Russia, Eurasia, and the West to tackle the overarching question: how useful has the process of negotiation been in resolving or mitigating different conflicts and coordination problems in Eurasia, compared to attempts at exploiting or achieving a decisive advantage over one’s opponents?

Central Eurasian Reader

Stéphane A. Dudoignon
Central Eurasian Reader Book PDF

Author : Stéphane A. Dudoignon
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 668 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2021-10-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783112400388

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Central Eurasian Reader by Stéphane A. Dudoignon Pdf

No detailed description available for "Central Eurasian Reader".

Caspian Security Issues

Marco Valigi (edited by)
Caspian Security Issues Book PDF

Author : Marco Valigi (edited by)
Publisher : Edizioni Epoké
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2015-10-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9788898014323

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Caspian Security Issues by Marco Valigi (edited by) Pdf

The Caucasus and the Caspian areas have been a core interest for the main actors of international politics from the Persian Empire to the 21st century Chinese power. However, the internal and systemic constraints that once drove various political powers to compete for the control of the area has changed throughout history. This collective study will focus on issues such as the positional relevance of this region in the major powers’ policies, the peculiar legal status of the Caspian Basin (saline as a sea, closed like a lake), the energy policies of some of the Caucasian countries and the role of these strategic resources as a cause for possible conflicts or, conversely, as effective means for their non-violent resolution. These topics will be examined within nine essays from various fields of analysis, such as political science, legal studies, history and economy to ensure each topic is addressed with the appropriate depth of inquiry.

Asian Yearbook of International Law, Volume 10 (2001-2002)

B.S. Chimni,Masahiro Miyoshi,Surya Subedi
Asian Yearbook of International Law Volume 10 2001 2002 Book PDF

Author : B.S. Chimni,Masahiro Miyoshi,Surya Subedi
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2005-08-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789047408253

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Asian Yearbook of International Law, Volume 10 (2001-2002) by B.S. Chimni,Masahiro Miyoshi,Surya Subedi Pdf

The Asian Yearbook of International Law is a major refereed publication dedicated to international law issues as seen primarily from an Asian perspective. This is a special publication of its kind edited by a team of leading international law scholars from across Asia. The Asian Yearbook of International Law provides a forum for the publication of articles in the field of international law, and other Asian international law topics, written by experts from the region and elsewhere. Its aim is twofold: to promote international law in Asia, and to provide an intellectual platform for the discussion and dissemination of Asian views and practices on contemporary international legal issues. As a rule, each volume of the Asian Yearbook normally contains articles; notes; a section on State practice; an overview of the participation of Asian countries in multilateral treaties; a chronicle of events and incidents; surveys of the activities of international organizations which have special relevance to Asia, such as a survey of the activities of the Asian-African Legal Consultative Committee; and book review, bibliography and documents sections.

The Caspian Sea

William Ascher,Natalia Mirovitskaya
The Caspian Sea Book PDF

Author : William Ascher,Natalia Mirovitskaya
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 591 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789401140324

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The Caspian Sea by William Ascher,Natalia Mirovitskaya Pdf

This volume is based on the presentations and deliberations of an Advanced Research Workshop (ARW) "Caspian Sea: A Quest for Environmental Security" that was held on March 15-19, 1999, in Venice (Italy). The Workshop was sponsored by the NATO's Division for Scientific and Environmental Affairs, with additional support provided by the Trust for Mutual Understanding (USA). It was organized by Duke University's Center for International Development Research with the guidance of the International Committee of scientists from Russia, United States. Georgia and Italy and organizational assistance rendered by Venice International University. The Caspian Sea region is of profound importance from the perspective of global and regional environmental security. New geopolitical and economic circumstances have created a mixture of competition. reluctant collaboration, and legal, political, economic and ideological wrangling. There is an intense debate over how the Caspian and its resources should be divided among littoral states and how these resources are to be developed. While most littoral states and the international companies strive to develop the area's immense hydrocarbon potential, it is clear that the Caspian's unique and fragile ecosystem is at risk.

Historical Dictionary of Turkmenistan

Rafis Abazov
Historical Dictionary of Turkmenistan Book PDF

Author : Rafis Abazov
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : History
ISBN : 0810853620

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Historical Dictionary of Turkmenistan by Rafis Abazov Pdf

Turkmenistan is known for its huge oil and gas resources, as well as for the rich, complex, and captivating history of the Turkmen people. For centuries they were known as skillful and courageous warriors who left deep marks in the histories of other countries, such as India, Russia, Afghanistan, Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Egypt. As craftsmen, they constructed extraordinary architectural monuments, whose ruins can be found all over the country, and famous Turkoman carpets are still highly valued in many parts of the world. Yet, for centuries, foreign invaders and local tribal conflict plagued the land with wars that devastated the Turkmen society and destroyed its magnificent but fragile oases. In the late 19th century, the Turkmens witnessed the establishment of the Russian Empire in their lands. In the years following, these lands were united by the Soviet government into a single political entity in an attempt to force the Soviet style nation-state building and socio-economic transformations. In 1991, the Turkmen parliament voted for the country's independence and promised to build a sovereign state capable of bringing prosperity and social and political stability to the society. The reality, however, proved to be more complex. After more than 15 years of independence, Turkmenistan still faces a number of difficulties, including economic and structural issues, security challenges, growing competition between various clans, and widespread poverty. Historical Dictionary of Turkmenistan provides a concise overview of the historical development of Turkmenistan. The introduction and chronology provide an overview of the Turkmen history, focusing on the history of the country in the 20th century, political and economic development, ethnic policies, and nation building. This is the first comprehensive reference book on Turkmenistan published in English that provides comprehensive up-to-date details about the contemporary history, economy, and culture. The dictionary consists of approximately 300 entries a

The Caucasian Republics

Margaret Kaeter
The Caucasian Republics Book PDF

Author : Margaret Kaeter
Publisher : Infobase Publishing
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Armenia
ISBN : 9780816052684

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The Caucasian Republics by Margaret Kaeter Pdf

Examines the three republics of the Transcaucasus - Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia.

The A to Z of Iran

John H. Lorentz
The A to Z of Iran Book PDF

Author : John H. Lorentz
Publisher : Scarecrow Press
Page : 556 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2010-04-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781461731917

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The A to Z of Iran by John H. Lorentz Pdf

Iran is a country with a deep and complex history. Over several thousand years, Iran has been the source of numerous creative contributions to the spiritual and literary world, and the site of many remarkable manifestations of material culture. The special place that Iran has come to hold in contemporary historical events, most recently as a center stage actor in the unfolding and interconnected drama of worldwide nuclear arms proliferation and terrorism, is all the more reason to explore the characters and personality of Iran and Iranians. The A to Z of Iran is designed to give the reader a quick and understandable overview of specific events, movements, people, political and social groups, places, and trends. Through its extensive chronology, introduction, bibliography, appendixes, and more than double the number of cross-referenced dictionary entries as in the previous edition, the work allows for considerable exploration of a number of historical and contemporary topics and issues. In particular, the modern period, defined as 1800-present, is covered extensively.

Energy, Economics, and Politics in the Caspian Region

Maureen S. Crandall
Energy Economics and Politics in the Caspian Region Book PDF

Author : Maureen S. Crandall
Publisher : Praeger
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2006-06-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780275991302

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Energy, Economics, and Politics in the Caspian Region by Maureen S. Crandall Pdf

The potential of energy resources in the Caspian region (Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan) has attracted much attention since the demise of the Soviet Union. Many industry analysts in the United States and other developed nations consider oil supplies from the Caspian a strong alternative to the Persian Gulf, and believe that a new reliance on its resources can reduce the perennial Western vulnerability to price increases and threatened cutoffs. But is the region capable of fulfilling that role? The relatively low demand for natural gas worldwide, the transitory and often perilous political situation in the Caspian, and the uncertainty regarding the region's oil-producing capabilities in general make estimates of its potential to alleviate energy demands seem dubious. Maureen Crandall's revealing study of relevant economic and security issues clearly separates what can and cannot be expected from this strategically important, yet politically unstable region. In addition to examining the complex issues of cause and effect surrounding Caspian oil supply, Crandall examines the interests of neighboring states (Russia, Iran, and China), as well as those of the United States in the global search for resources. Figures, tables, and a bibliography complete a study that will prove of vital interest to regional security specialists, defense economists, energy analysts, environmentalists-and anyone else interested in Central Asia and the future of America's energy supplies.

International Negotiation in the Twenty-First Century

Alain Plantey
International Negotiation in the Twenty First Century Book PDF

Author : Alain Plantey
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 642 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2007-03-12
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781135393342

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International Negotiation in the Twenty-First Century by Alain Plantey Pdf

Never have international relations between nations been so complex as in the current political climate. In this contemporary world international negotiation has become a combination of traditional diplomacy and the modern framework of conferences, multi-party institutions and organizations such as the European Union. While this diplomacy has, in the past, existed to prevent national and international conflict, its scope has expanded to deal with other problems facing us on a global scale. As negotiation is the primary tool to resolve international conflict, an understanding of the methods and principles of international negotiation remains essential. Only this form of diplomacy can hope to answer the global challenges we will face in the twenty-first century. International Negotiation in the Twenty-First Century is an accessible examination of negotiation and diplomacy on an international scale and is the first publication to analyze this fundamental concept in a single volume.