The Logic Of Markedness

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The Logic of Markedness

Author : Edwin L. Battistella
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1996-08-22
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780195355925

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The Logic of Markedness by Edwin L. Battistella Pdf

Theories of language espoused by linguists during much of this century have assumed that there is a hierarchy to the elements of language such that certain constructions, rules, and features are unmarked while others are marked; "play" for example, is unmarked or neutral, while "played" or "player" is marked. This opposition, referred to as markedness, is one of the concepts which both Chomskyan generative grammar and Jakobsonian structuralism appear to share, yet which each tradition has treated differently. Battistella studies the historical development of the concept of markedness in the Prague School structuralism of Roman Jakobson, its importation into generative linguistics, and its subsequent development within Chomsky's "principles and parameters" framework. He traces how structuralist and generative linguistics have drawn on and expanded the notion of markedness, both as a means of characterizing linguistic constructs and as a theory of the innate language faculty.

Prague Linguistic Circle Papers

Author : Eva Haji?ová,Miroslav Cervenka,Oldrich Leska,Petr Sgall
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1995-12-21
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 1556196741

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Prague Linguistic Circle Papers by Eva Haji?ová,Miroslav Cervenka,Oldrich Leska,Petr Sgall Pdf

This volume is the first one of the revived series of "Travaux," which was the well-known international book series of the classical Prague Linguistic Circle, published in the years 1929-39. The tradition of the Circle still attracts attention in broad circles of European and American linguistics. The first volume of the new series is divided into five sections: 1. Introductory papers characterizing the development of the Prague School in the recent decades; 2. Methodological issues of structural and functional linguistics; 3. Sentence structure; 4. Discourse patterns; 5. Theory of literature. In accordance with the tradition, the volume contains contributions concerning issues of principle, empirical linguistic studies, and also papers from the theory of literature.

Proceedings of the second congress, Canadian Ethnology Society: Volume 1

Author : Jim Freedman,Jerome H. Barkow
Publisher : University of Ottawa Press
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1975-01-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781772821918

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Proceedings of the second congress, Canadian Ethnology Society: Volume 1 by Jim Freedman,Jerome H. Barkow Pdf

Papers presented at the Second Annual Conference of the Canadian Ethnology Society held in Winnipeg, Manitoba, in 1975 are offered in two volumes. This first volume includes those which were delivered in the “Myth and Culture” and “The Theory of Markedness in Social Relations and Language” sessions. The second contains those from the “Contemporary Trends in Caribbean Ethnology”, “African Ethnology”, “Anthropology in Canada”, “The Crees and the Geese”, “Early Mercantile Enterprises in Anthropological Perspectives” and “Volunteered Papers” sessions.

Silence

Author : Adam Jaworski
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2011-03-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783110821918

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Silence by Adam Jaworski Pdf

Silence : Interdisciplinary Perspectives Studies in Anthropological Linguistics.

The Word Order of the Gospel of Luke

Author : Ivan Shing Chung Kwong
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2005-12-09
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780567439901

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The Word Order of the Gospel of Luke by Ivan Shing Chung Kwong Pdf

This work studies the word order of the Gospel of Luke and some of its prominent messages with consideration of systemic functional linguistic theories. The first part of the work focuses on the relative positions of four constituents (subject, predicate, complement and circumstantial adjunct) of different types of Lukan clauses (independent, dependent, infinitival, participial and embedded clause). The result gives some unmarked (typical or common) word order patterns and some marked word order patterns of all Lukan clauses. The second part traces the foregrounded messages of the Gospel based on their related marked word order patterns incorporated with functional linguistic phenomena. The result highlights the messages of Jesus' disciples and his parents' failure in understanding him, Pilate's crime of handing over Jesus and Jesus' predictions of his future sufferings and Peter's future failure. JSNTS and Studies in New Testament Greek series

Discourse Analysis and the Greek New Testament

Author : Stanley E. Porter,Matthew Brook O'Donnell
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12-28
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780567709882

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Discourse Analysis and the Greek New Testament by Stanley E. Porter,Matthew Brook O'Donnell Pdf

This volume examines and outlines a Systemic Functional Linguistic (SFL) model of discourse analysis and its relationship to New Testament Greek. The book reflects upon how SFL has grown as a field since it was first introduced to New Testament Greek studies by Stanley E. Porter in the 1980s. Porter and Matthew Brook O'Donnell first introduce basic concepts regarding discourse analysis and the major approaches towards it within New Testament studies. They then provide a detailed exploration of discourse analysis in terms of the textual metafunction, beginning with an introduction to the architecture of language within SFL, before exploring several individual elements within it. By focusing upon these individual components – in particular, theme and information structure, markedness and prominence, and coherence and cohesive harmony – Porter and O'Donnell introduce and exemplify the major resources of the textual metafunction.

The Language of the New Testament

Author : Stanley E. Porter,Andrew Pitts
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 535 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2013-02-21
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004236400

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The Language of the New Testament by Stanley E. Porter,Andrew Pitts Pdf

In The Language of the New Testament, Stanley E. Porter and Andrew W. Pitts assemble an international team of scholars whose work has focused on the Greek language of the earliest Christians in terms of its context, history and development.

Linguistics & Biblical Exegesis

Author : Douglas Mangum,Josh Westbury
Publisher : Lexham Press
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2017-11-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781577997054

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Linguistics & Biblical Exegesis by Douglas Mangum,Josh Westbury Pdf

We rarely think about the way languages work because communicating in our native tongue comes so naturally to us. The Bible was written in ancient Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek—languages no modern reader can claim to have a native understanding of. A better understanding of how language works should help us understand the Bible better as we seek to discern the original intent and meaning of each biblical author. In this book, you will get a basic introduction to the field of linguistics—its history, its key concepts, its major schools of thought, and how its insights can shed light on various problems in biblical Hebrew and Greek. Numerous examples illustrate linguistic concepts, and technical terminology is clearly defined. Learn how the study of language can enhance your Bible study.

Verbal Aspect in Synoptic Parallels

Author : Wally V. Cirafesi
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-04-15
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004250277

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Verbal Aspect in Synoptic Parallels by Wally V. Cirafesi Pdf

This source edition of Gessner’s private library contains those seventy eight books that Gessner read most carefully and annotated by hand. The majority have been reproduced from the rich holdings of the Zentralbibliothek Zürich, while other important copies included in this edition are held by the University Library of Basle. The marginalia in these books are so numerous that they almost constitute a new set of sources, which are of interest not only to historians and philologists but also to those who study the history of early modern medicineand the natural sciences.

Actualization

Author : Henning Andersen
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2001-11-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027284402

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Actualization by Henning Andersen Pdf

This collection of papers consolidates the observation that linguistic change typically is actualized step by step: any structural innovation being introduced, accepted, and generalized, over time, in one grammatical environment after another, in a progression that can be understood by reference to the markedness values and the ranking of the conditioning features. The Introduction to the volume and a chapter by Henning Andersen clarify the theoretical bases for this observation, which is exemplified and discussed in separate chapters by Kristin Bakken, Alexander Bergs and Dieter Stein, Vit Bubenik, Ulrich Busse, Marianne Mithun, Lene Schøsler, and John Charles Smith in the light of data from the histories of Norwegian, English, Hindi, Northern Iroquoian, and Romance. A final chapter by Michael Shapiro adds a philosophical perspective. The papers were first presented in a workshop on “Actualization Patterns in Linguistic Change” at the XIV International Conference on Historical Linguistics, Vancouver, B.C. in 1999.

Markedness Theory

Author : Edna Andrews
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1990-05-09
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0822309599

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Markedness Theory by Edna Andrews Pdf

Edna Andrews clarifies and extends the work of Roman Jakobson to develop a theory of invariants in language by distinguishing between general and contextual meaning in morphology and semantics. Markedness theory, as Jakobson conceived it, is a qualitative theory of oppositional binary relations. Andrews shows how markedness theory enables a linguist to precisely define the systemically given oppositions and hierarchies represented by linguistic categories. In addition, she redefines the relationship between Jakobsonian markedness theory and Peircean interpretants. Though primarily theoretical, the argument is illustrated with discussions about learning a second language, the relationship of linguistics to mathematics (particularly set theory, algebra, topology, and statistics) in their mutual pursuit of invariance, and issues involving grammatical gender and their implications in several languages.

Christian Origins and Greco-Roman Culture

Author : Stanley E. Porter,Andrew W. Pitts
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 764 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004234161

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Christian Origins and Greco-Roman Culture by Stanley E. Porter,Andrew W. Pitts Pdf

In "Christian Origins and Greco-Roman Culture," Stanley Porter and Andrew Pitts assemble an international team of scholars whose work has focused on reconstructing the social matrix for earliest Christianity through the use of Greco-Roman materials and literary forms. Each essay moves forward the current understanding of how primitive Christianity situated itself in relation to evolving Hellenistic culture. Some essays focus on configuring the social context for the origins of the Jesus movement and beyond, while others assess the literary relation between early Christian and Greco-Roman texts.

The Handbook of Pidgin and Creole Studies

Author : Silvia Kouwenberg,John Victor Singler
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 704 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2009-02-11
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781444305999

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The Handbook of Pidgin and Creole Studies by Silvia Kouwenberg,John Victor Singler Pdf

Featuring an international contributor list, this long-awaited and broad-ranging collection examines the key issues, topics and research in pidgin and creole studies. A comprehensive reference work exploring the treatment of core aspects of pidgins/creoles, focusing on the questions that animate creole studies Brings together newly-commissioned entries by an international contributor team Accessibly structured into four sections covering: the character of pidgins and creoles; the relation of pidgins/creoles to other language phenomena and other languages; issues in pidgin/creole genesis; and the role of pidgins/creoles in society Provides a valuable resource for students, scholars and researchers working across a number linguistic disciplines, including sociolinguistics, historical linguistics, and the anthropology of language

Mapping Metaphorical Discourse in the Fourth Gospel

Author : Beth M. Stovell
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2012-06-07
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004230460

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Mapping Metaphorical Discourse in the Fourth Gospel by Beth M. Stovell Pdf

In Mapping Metaphorical Discourse in the Fourth Gospel, Beth M. Stovell examines the metaphor of Jesus as king throughout the Fourth Gospel using an interdisciplinary metaphor theory incorporating cognitive and systemic functional linguistic approaches with literary approaches.

Perspectives on Arabic Linguistics

Author : Mushira Eid,Clive Holes
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 357 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1993-04-01
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027277091

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Perspectives on Arabic Linguistics by Mushira Eid,Clive Holes Pdf

The papers in the first section of this volume, 'Variation in Arabic', deal with a wide range of topics: the function of Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) vs. dialect variation in political speeches, patterns of variation in concord in Cairene dialect, the extent to which Cairenes 'know' MSA, and the scope of emphaticization in different dialects. In the section on 'Phonological Perspectives' there are papers dealing with emphasis spread and with gemination/degemination/antigemination in Iraqi Arabic. The papers in the section on syntax, all focused on MSA and within a GB framework, discuss aspects of Arabic that are problematic for current hypotheses in linguistics, and also more traditional issues such as word order and verbal vs. nominal sentences. The last two papers represent a historical, comparative Semitic perspective: on the function of energic suffixes, and on the reconstruction of the early Arabic sounds represented by siin and šiin.