The Making Of Post Communist Elites In Eastern Europe

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The Making of Post-communist Elites in Eastern Europe

Author : Eric Hanley,Institute of Sociology (Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 49 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:263621317

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The Making of Post-communist Elites in Eastern Europe by Eric Hanley,Institute of Sociology (Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic) Pdf

Making Capitalism Without Capitalists

Author : Gil Eyal,Ivan Szelenyi,Eleanor R. Townsley
Publisher : Verso
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1859843123

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Making Capitalism Without Capitalists by Gil Eyal,Ivan Szelenyi,Eleanor R. Townsley Pdf

Explores class formation and elite struggles in post-communist Central Europe.

The New Elite in Post-communist Eastern Europe

Author : Vladimir Shlapentokh
Publisher : TAMU Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015048740313

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The New Elite in Post-communist Eastern Europe by Vladimir Shlapentokh Pdf

With the collapse of the Soviet Union, a radical metamorphosis took place in Eastern Europe as major power structures were replaced by new systems of power and authority. With new power systems came new types of dominant elites. The New Elite in Post-Communist Eastern Europe identifies those elites who have gained control of the political, economic, cultural, and scientific institutions of the new state systems and examines the nature of power in the post-Communist world and the relationships between the old and new elite. This study of the new elite in Eastern Europe developed from a 1994 conference on the subject, attended by scholars, sociologists, representatives from major national and international government organizations, European state leaders, and those considered members of the new elite. Twenty-six of those participants have now contributed their experiences and their definitions of the new elite to this book, edited by Vladimir Shlapentokh, Christopher Vanderpool, and Boris Doktorov, resulting in a global intellectual effort to define the political and social processes of post-Communist society. The New Elite in Post-Communist Eastern Europe contains analysis from members of nearly every post-Soviet republic. Many contributors conducted direct sociological research on their respective issues, which along with polls and other data sources, developed a strong empirical base for the work. In addition to an introduction by Shlapentokh and Vanderpool, chapters appear under four main sections: "Post-Communist Elites: An Overview"; "Elites in Post-Soviet Republics"; "The Regional Elite in Russia"; and "Types of the Elite." Eastern Europe is a hotbed of unrest, revolution, and change. Understanding those who are in power is vital to understanding the countries in that region and their potential impact on global politics, economy, and society. The New Elite in Post-Communist Eastern Europe offers that understanding.

Parliamentary Elites in Central and Eastern Europe

Author : Elena Semenova,Michael Edinger,Heinrich Best
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 387 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2013-12-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317935322

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Parliamentary Elites in Central and Eastern Europe by Elena Semenova,Michael Edinger,Heinrich Best Pdf

Legislators are entrusted with key parliamentary functions and are important figures in the decision-making process. Their behaviour as political elites is as much responsible for the failures and successes of the new democracies as their institutional designs and constitutional reforms. This book provides a comparative examination of representative elites and their role in democratic development in post-communist Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). It argues that as the drivers of the transformation process in CEE, individual and collective parliamentary actors matter. The authors provide an in-depth analysis of representatives from eleven national parliaments and explore country-specific features of recruitment and representation. They draw on an integrated dataset of parliamentary elites for individual, party family, and parliamentary variables over the 20 years following the collapse of Communism and develop a common framework for the analysis of variations in democratisation and political professionalisation between parliaments and political parties/party families across CEE. This unique volume will be of interest to students and scholars of comparative politics, elite research, post-communist politics, democratisation, legislative studies, and parliamentary representation.

Russia And Eastern Europe After Communism

Author : Michael Kraus,Ron Liebowitz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000310559

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Russia And Eastern Europe After Communism by Michael Kraus,Ron Liebowitz Pdf

The conference on "Russia and East Europe in Transition," held at Middlebury College in May 1994 under the auspices of the Center for Russian and East European Studies, provided the impetus for this volume. The two-day gathering was made possible by a Title VI grant from the U.S. Department of Education and the Jessica Swift Endowed Lecture Fund of Middlebury College, for which we are most grateful. Apart from the contributors to this volume, the conference participants included: George Bellerose, Raymond E. Benson, Valery Chalidze, Michael Claudon, David Colander, Guntram H. Herb, Lars Lib, Tamar Mayer, Noah M.J. Pickus, Sunder Ramaswamy, David A. Rosenberg, and Mitchell Smith. Acting as discussants, panel chairs, or interested participants, their efforts, individually and collectively, have made this a better book and their contribution to this project is gratefully acknowledged.

Circulation Or Reproduction of Elites During Post-communist Transformation in Russia and Eastern Europe

Author : Iván Szelényi,Szonja Szelényi,University of California, Los Angeles,National Council for Soviet and East European Research (U.S.)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 20 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Elite (Social sciences)
ISBN : OCLC:33270444

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Circulation Or Reproduction of Elites During Post-communist Transformation in Russia and Eastern Europe by Iván Szelényi,Szonja Szelényi,University of California, Los Angeles,National Council for Soviet and East European Research (U.S.) Pdf

Postcommunist Elites and Democracy in Eastern Europe

Author : John Higley,Jan Pakulski,Włodzimierz Wesołowski
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0312211791

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Postcommunist Elites and Democracy in Eastern Europe by John Higley,Jan Pakulski,Włodzimierz Wesołowski Pdf

This provocative and stimulating book argues that the structures and processes of elite politics in postcommunist Eastern Europe are critical determinants of democracy and political stability in the region. The East European regime transition were initiated and carried through principally by eli res, especially Gorbachevite reformers in the communist establishments. Changing configurations of national elites are shaping the prospects for democracy in the countries of post-communist Eastern Europe. In several countries there are unchecked power struggles between elites, with regimes oscillating between democratic and authoritarian tendencies. In other countries, restrained elite competitions are being institutionalized and are leading to stable democratic regimes. These and other outcomes are analyzed for the region as a whole.

Institutional Design in Post-Communist Societies

Author : Jon Elster,Claus Offe,Ulrich K. Preuss
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 1998-03-28
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 0521479312

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Institutional Design in Post-Communist Societies by Jon Elster,Claus Offe,Ulrich K. Preuss Pdf

The authors of this book have developed a new and stimulating approach to the analysis of the transitions of Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, and Slovakia to democracy and a market economy. They integrate interdisciplinary theoretical work with elaborate empirical data on some of the most challenging events of the twentieth century. Three groups of phenomena and their causal interconnection are explored: the material legacies, constraints, habits and cognitive frameworks inherited from the past; the erratic configuration of new actors, and new spaces for action; and a new institutional order under which agency is institutionalized and the sustainability of institutions is achieved. The book studies the interrelations of national identities, economic interests, and political institutions with the transformation process, concentrating on issues of constitution making, democratic infrastructure, the market economy, and social policy.

The Significance of Political Elites in Post-communist Poland

Author : Włodzimierz Wesołowski
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 24 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Elite (Social sciences).
ISBN : IND:30000079192765

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The Significance of Political Elites in Post-communist Poland by Włodzimierz Wesołowski Pdf

Social Change and Modernization

Author : Bruno Grancelli
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2011-06-24
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783110884470

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Social Change and Modernization by Bruno Grancelli Pdf

The Legacies of Communism in Eastern Europe

Author : Zoltan D. Barany,Iván Völgyes
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Political Science
ISBN : STANFORD:36105012404484

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The Legacies of Communism in Eastern Europe by Zoltan D. Barany,Iván Völgyes Pdf

The political scientists Zoltan Barany and Ivan Volgyes bring together a distinguished group of contributors to examine the legacies of communism in Eastern Europe. The authors identify what is distinctive and lasting about the influence of the Communist period and the extent to which this Communist experience may have left unsolvable problems. The volume pays special attention to the impact of the Communist legacies on four areas: politics, society, the economy, and the environment. Contributors are Zoltan Barany, Ivan Volgyes, Thomas A. Baylis, Elez Biberaj, Jane L. Curry, Barbara Jancar-Webster, Andrzej Korbonski, Bennett Kovrig, Daniel N. Nelson, Robin Alison Remington, Luan Troxel, and Sharon L. Wolchik.

Elites and Classes in the Transformation of State Socialism

Author : David Lane
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2017-09-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351297301

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Elites and Classes in the Transformation of State Socialism by David Lane Pdf

The year 2011 marks the twentieth anniversary of the end of the Soviet Union. This may be an appropriate time to evaluate the adoption by previously state socialist societies of other economic and political models. The transition has sometimes been described in positive terms, as a movement to free societies with open markets and democratic elections. Others have argued that the transition has created weak, poverty-stricken states with undeveloped civil societies ruled by unresponsive political elites. Which is the more accurate assessment?David Lane examines a few of the theoretical approaches that help explain the trajectory of change from socialism to capitalism. He focuses on two main approaches in this volume - elite theories and social class. Theories dwelling on the role of elites regard the transformation from socialism to capitalism as a type of system transfer in which elites craft democratic and market institutions into the space left by state socialism. Lane contrasts this interpretation with class-based theories, which consider transformation in terms of revolution, and explain why such theories have not been considered the best way of framing the transition in the post-socialist states.While recognizing that elites can play important roles and have the capacity to transform societies, Lane contends that elite theories alone are inadequate to explain a system change that brings free markets. In contrast, he proposes a class approach in which two groups characterize state socialism: an administrative class and an acquisition class.

Democracy and Its Alternatives

Author : Richard Rose,William Mishler,Christian Haerpfer,Christian W. Haerpfer
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 294 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1998-10-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0801860385

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Democracy and Its Alternatives by Richard Rose,William Mishler,Christian Haerpfer,Christian W. Haerpfer Pdf

The collapse of Communism has created the opportunity for democracy to spread from Prague to the Baltic and Black Seas. But the alternatives—dictatorship or totalitarian rule—are more in keeping with the traditions of Central Europe. And for many post-Communist societies, democracy has come to be associated with inflation, unemployment, crime, and corruption. Is it still true, then, as Winston Churchill suggested a half-century ago, that people will accept democracy with all its faults—because it is better than anything else? To find out, political scientists Richard Rose, William Mishler, and Christian Haerpfer examine evidence from post-Communist societies in eastern Europe. Drawing on data from public opinion and exit polls, election results, and interviews, the authors present testable hypotheses regarding regime change, consolidation, and prospects for stabilization. The authors point out that the abrupt transition to democracy in post-Communist countries is normal; gradual evolution in the Anglo-American way is the exception to the rule. While most recent books on democratization focus on Latin America and, to some extent, Asia, the present volume offers a unique look at the process currently under way in nine eastern European countries: the Czech Republic, Hungary, Slovakia, Poland, Slovenia, Bulgaria, Romania, Belarus, and Ukraine. Despite the many problems these post-Communist societies are experiencing in making the transition to a more open and democratic polity, the authors conclude that a little democracy is better than no democracy at all.

The Left Transformed in Post-Communist Societies

Author : Jane Leftwich Curry,Joan Barth Urban
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2004-09-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780585466767

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The Left Transformed in Post-Communist Societies by Jane Leftwich Curry,Joan Barth Urban Pdf

One of the most unexpected outcomes of the Soviet bloc's transition out of communism has been the divergent but important paths followed by once ruling communist parties. In Poland, Hungary, and Lithuania those parties transformed themselves into pro-Western free market center leftists who have won elections and formed governing coalitions periodically since the early 1990s. The result has been former communists leading their countries into NATO and the EU even as their conservative opponents continue to condemn them for their communist past. No less surprising has been the ability of anti-Western neo-Leninist communist parties in Russia and Ukraine to win sizable pluralities of votes in free competitive elections. Their very strength has contributed to blocking genuine democratic alternation of power. By employing a unique cross-regional comparative framework The Left Transformed explores the divergent trajectories of ex-ruling communist parties in key countries of the former Soviet Empire. In-depth interviews, party presses and primary documents, and national election data provide a foundation for the most up-to-date examination of party transition, organization, ideology, and electoral fortunes through late 2002. This book is an invaluable resource for anyone interested in contemporary history, political parties, or comparative government in Eastern Europe and Russia.