The Making Of The Modern Body

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The Making of the Modern Body

Catherine Gallagher,Thomas Laqueur
The Making of the Modern Body Book PDF

Author : Catherine Gallagher,Thomas Laqueur
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1987-02-06
Category : History
ISBN : 0520059611

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The Making of the Modern Body by Catherine Gallagher,Thomas Laqueur Pdf

Scholars have only recently discovered that the human body itself has a history. Not only has it been perceived, interpreted, and represented differently in different epochs, but it has also been lived differently, brought into being within widely dissimilar material cultures, subjected to various technologies and means of control, and incorporated into different rhythms of production and consumption, pleasure and pain. The eight articles in this volume support, supplement, and explore the significance of these insights. They belong to a new historical endeavor that derives partly from the crossing of historical with anthropological investigations, partly from social historians' deepening interest in culture, partly from the thematization of the body in modern philosophy (especially phenomenology), and partly from the emphasis on gender, sexuality, and women's history that large numbers of feminist scholars have brought to all disciplines.

The Making of the Modern Body

Catherine Gallagher,Thomas Laqueur
The Making of the Modern Body Book PDF

Author : Catherine Gallagher,Thomas Laqueur
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2023-09-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520908284

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The Making of the Modern Body by Catherine Gallagher,Thomas Laqueur Pdf

Scholars have only recently discovered that the human body itself has a history. Not only has it been perceived, interpreted, and represented differently in different epochs, but it has also been lived differently, brought into being within widely dissimilar material cultures, subjected to various technologies and means of control, and incorporated into different rhythms of production and consumption, pleasure and pain. The eight articles in this volume support, supplement, and explore the significance of these insights. They belong to a new historical endeavor that derives partly from the crossing of historical with anthropological investigations, partly from social historians' deepening interest in culture, partly from the thematization of the body in modern philosophy (especially phenomenology), and partly from the emphasis on gender, sexuality, and women's history that large numbers of feminist scholars have brought to all disciplines.

Nature's Body

Londa L. Schiebinger
Nature s Body Book PDF

Author : Londa L. Schiebinger
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Medical
ISBN : 081353531X

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Nature's Body by Londa L. Schiebinger Pdf

Eighteenth-century natural historians created a peculiar, and peculiarly durable, vision of nature--one that embodied the sexual and racial tensions of that era. When plants were found to reproduce sexually, eighteenth-century botanists ascribed to them passionate relations, polyandrous marriages, and suicidal incest, and accounts of steamy plant sex began to infiltrate the botanical literature of the day. Naturalists also turned their attention to the great apes just becoming known to eighteenth-century Europeans, clothing the females in silk vestments and training them to sip tea with the modest demeanor of English matrons, while imagining the males of the species fully capable of ravishing women.

The Clean Body

Peter Ward
The Clean Body Book PDF

Author : Peter Ward
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780228000624

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The Clean Body by Peter Ward Pdf

How often did our ancestors bathe? How often did they wash their clothes and change them? What did they understand cleanliness to be? Why have our hygienic habits changed so dramatically over time? In short, how have we come to be so clean? The Clean Body explores one of the most fundamental and pervasive cultural changes in Western history since the seventeenth century: the personal hygiene revolution. In the age of Louis XIV bathing was rare and hygiene was mainly a matter of wearing clean underclothes. By the late twentieth century frequent – often daily – bathing had become the norm and wearing freshly laundered clothing the general practice. Cleanliness, once simply a requirement for good health, became an essential element of beauty. Beneath this transformation lay a sea change in understandings, motives, ideologies, technologies, and practices, all of which shaped popular habits over time. Peter Ward explains that what began as an urban bourgeois phenomenon in the later eighteenth century became a universal condition by the end of the twentieth, touching young and old, rich and poor, city dwellers and country residents alike. Based on a wealth of sources in English, French, German, and Italian, The Clean Body surveys the great hygienic transformation that took place across Europe and North America over the course of four centuries.

The Making of Modern Chinese Medicine, 1850-1960

Bridie Andrews
The Making of Modern Chinese Medicine 1850 1960 Book PDF

Author : Bridie Andrews
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2014-04-01
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780774824347

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The Making of Modern Chinese Medicine, 1850-1960 by Bridie Andrews Pdf

Medical care in nineteenth-century China was spectacularly pluralistic: herbalists, shamans, bone-setters, midwives, priests, and a few medical missionaries from the West all competed for patients. This book examines the dichotomy between "Western" and "Chinese" medicine, showing how it has been greatly exaggerated. As missionaries went to lengths to make their medicine more acceptable to Chinese patients, modernizers of Chinese medicine worked to become more "scientific" by eradicating superstition and creating modern institutions. Andrews challenges the supposed superiority of Western medicine in China while showing how "traditional" Chinese medicine was deliberately created in the image of a modern scientific practice.

Bodies of Difference

Matthew Kohrman
Bodies of Difference Book PDF

Author : Matthew Kohrman
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2005-05-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520226449

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Bodies of Difference by Matthew Kohrman Pdf

Annotation A study of the culture of disability in China and the emergence of the government institution known as the China Disabled Persons' Federation.

Photography, Vision, and the Production of Modern Bodies

Suren Lalvani
Photography Vision and the Production of Modern Bodies Book PDF

Author : Suren Lalvani
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1996-01-01
Category : Photography
ISBN : 0791427188

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Photography, Vision, and the Production of Modern Bodies by Suren Lalvani Pdf

Lalvani argues that modernity represents the powerful privileging of vision and the introduction of a paradigm of seeing that is historically distinctive. Taking the introduction of photography in the nineteenth century as a crucial development in the expansion of modern vision, he draws on the writings of Alan Sekula, John Tagg, Jonathan Crary, Norman Bryson and Martin Jay to examine in a comprehensive manner how photography functioned to organize a set of relations between knowledge, power, and the body. However, in taking a broad cultural studies approach Lalvani situates the practices of photography within the larger visual order of the nineteenth century. He demonstrates how the new lines of visibility formed not only by photography but by new urban spaces and new modes of transportation resulted in a particular organizing of the social order, of subjectivity and social relations.

Making Bodies, Making History

Leslie A. Adelson
Making Bodies Making History Book PDF

Author : Leslie A. Adelson
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1993-01-01
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 0803210361

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Making Bodies, Making History by Leslie A. Adelson Pdf

In West German literature in the 1970s and 1980s bodies functioned not as victims of history nor as allegories for the nation but as sites of contested identities. Focusing on conflicts about identity in present-day Germany and on literary texts in which the body is an aesthetic construct, Leslie A. Adelson reformulates questions of embodiment and historical agency—questions that continue to haunt culture studies in general and German studies and women's studies in particular. This interdisciplinary study of history, race, gender, and nationality offers rich readings of three contemporary prose texts that challenge the suppositions of prevalent literary theory—Anne Duden's Übergang, TORKAN's Tufan: Brief an einen islamischen Bruder, and Jeanette Lander's Ein Sommer in der Woche der Itke K. Adelson's discussion of heterogeneous identities in contemporary German culture boldly explores accountability and innovation in historical process.

Sources of the Self

Charles Taylor
Sources of the Self Book PDF

Author : Charles Taylor
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 628 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 1992-03-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780674257047

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Sources of the Self by Charles Taylor Pdf

In this extensive inquiry into the sources of modern selfhood, Charles Taylor demonstrates just how rich and precious those resources are. The modern turn to subjectivity, with its attendant rejection of an objective order of reason, has led—it seems to many—to mere subjectivism at the mildest and to sheer nihilism at the worst. Many critics believe that the modern order has no moral backbone and has proved corrosive to all that might foster human good. Taylor rejects this view. He argues that, properly understood, our modern notion of the self provides a framework that more than compensates for the abandonment of substantive notions of rationality. The major insight of Sources of the Self is that modern subjectivity, in all its epistemological, aesthetic, and political ramifications, has its roots in ideas of human good. After first arguing that contemporary philosophers have ignored how self and good connect, the author defines the modern identity by describing its genesis. His effort to uncover and map our moral sources leads to novel interpretations of most of the figures and movements in the modern tradition. Taylor shows that the modern turn inward is not disastrous but is in fact the result of our long efforts to define and reach the good. At the heart of this definition he finds what he calls the affirmation of ordinary life, a value which has decisively if not completely replaced an older conception of reason as connected to a hierarchy based on birth and wealth. In telling the story of a revolution whose proponents have been Augustine, Montaigne, Luther, and a host of others, Taylor’s goal is in part to make sure we do not lose sight of their goal and endanger all that has been achieved. Sources of the Self provides a decisive defense of the modern order and a sharp rebuff to its critics.

The Body of the Queen

Regina Schulte
The Body of the Queen Book PDF

Author : Regina Schulte
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 184545121X

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The Body of the Queen by Regina Schulte Pdf

"Inspired by existential thought, but using ethnographic methods, Michael Jackson explores a variety of contemporary topics, including 9/11, episodes from the war in Sierra Leone and its aftermath, the marginalization of indigenous Australians, the application of new technologies, mundane forms of ritualization, the magical use of language, the sociality of violence, the prose of suffering, and the discourse of human rights. Throughout this compelling work, Jackson demonstrates that existentialism, far from being a philosophy of individual being, enables us to explore issues of social existence and coexistence in new ways, and to theorise events as the sites of a dynamic interplay between the finite possibilities of the situations in which human beings find themselves and the capacities they possess for creating viable forms of social life."--BOOK JACKET.

Constructing the Viennese Modern Body

Nathan J. Timpano
Constructing the Viennese Modern Body Book PDF

Author : Nathan J. Timpano
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2017-05-25
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781315413679

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Constructing the Viennese Modern Body by Nathan J. Timpano Pdf

This book takes a new, interdisciplinary approach to analyzing modern Viennese visual culture, informed by Austro-German theater, contemporary medical treatises centered on hysteria, and an original examination of dramatic gestures in expressionist artworks. It centers on the following question: How and to what end was the human body discussed, portrayed, and utilized as an aesthetic metaphor in turn-of-the-century Vienna? By scrutinizing theatrically “hysterical” performances, avant-garde puppet plays, and images created by Oskar Kokoschka, Koloman Moser, Egon Schiele and others, Nathan J. Timpano discusses how Viennese artists favored the pathological or puppet-like body as their contribution to European modernism.

What Can a Body Do?

Sara Hendren
What Can a Body Do Book PDF

Author : Sara Hendren
Publisher : Penguin
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2020-08-18
Category : Design
ISBN : 9780735220027

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What Can a Body Do? by Sara Hendren Pdf

Named a Best Book of the Year by NPR and LitHub Winner of the 2021 Science in Society Journalism Book Prize A fascinating and provocative new way of looking at the things we use and the spaces we inhabit, and a call to imagine a better-designed world for us all. Furniture and tools, kitchens and campuses and city streets—nearly everything human beings make and use is assistive technology, meant to bridge the gap between body and world. Yet unless, or until, a misfit between our own body and the world is acute enough to be understood as disability, we may never stop to consider—or reconsider—the hidden assumptions on which our everyday environment is built. In a series of vivid stories drawn from the lived experience of disability and the ideas and innovations that have emerged from it—from cyborg arms to customizable cardboard chairs to deaf architecture—Sara Hendren invites us to rethink the things and settings we live with. What might assistance based on the body’s stunning capacity for adaptation—rather than a rigid insistence on “normalcy”—look like? Can we foster interdependent, not just independent, living? How do we creatively engineer public spaces that allow us all to navigate our common terrain? By rendering familiar objects and environments newly strange and wondrous, What Can a Body Do? helps us imagine a future that will better meet the extraordinary range of our collective needs and desires.

The Art of Being Human

Michael Wesch
The Art of Being Human Book PDF

Author : Michael Wesch
Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2018-08-07
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1724963678

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The Art of Being Human by Michael Wesch Pdf

Anthropology is the study of all humans in all times in all places. But it is so much more than that. "Anthropology requires strength, valor, and courage," Nancy Scheper-Hughes noted. "Pierre Bourdieu called anthropology a combat sport, an extreme sport as well as a tough and rigorous discipline. ... It teaches students not to be afraid of getting one's hands dirty, to get down in the dirt, and to commit yourself, body and mind. Susan Sontag called anthropology a "heroic" profession." What is the payoff for this heroic journey? You will find ideas that can carry you across rivers of doubt and over mountains of fear to find the the light and life of places forgotten. Real anthropology cannot be contained in a book. You have to go out and feel the world's jagged edges, wipe its dust from your brow, and at times, leave your blood in its soil. In this unique book, Dr. Michael Wesch shares many of his own adventures of being an anthropologist and what the science of human beings can tell us about the art of being human. This special first draft edition is a loose framework for more and more complete future chapters and writings. It serves as a companion to anth101.com, a free and open resource for instructors of cultural anthropology. This 2018 text is a revision of the "first draft edition" from 2017 and includes 7 new chapters.

Reading, Writing, and Rewriting the Prostitute Body

Shannon Bell
Reading Writing and Rewriting the Prostitute Body Book PDF

Author : Shannon Bell
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1994-06-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0253208599

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Reading, Writing, and Rewriting the Prostitute Body by Shannon Bell Pdf

The author contends that modernity has produced "the prostitute" as the other within the categorial other: woman.

The Making of Modern Liberalism

Alan Ryan
The Making of Modern Liberalism Book PDF

Author : Alan Ryan
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 682 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780691148403

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The Making of Modern Liberalism by Alan Ryan Pdf

The Making of Modern Liberalism is a deep and wide-ranging exploration of the origins and nature of liberalism from the Enlightenment through its triumphs and setbacks in the twentieth century and beyond. The book is the fruit of the more than four decades during which Alan Ryan, one of the world's leading political thinkers, reflected on the past of the liberal tradition-and worried about its future.This is essential reading for anyone interested in political theory or the history of liberalism.