The Manila Acapulco Galleons The Treasure Ships Of The Pacific

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The Manila-Acapulco Galleons : the Treasure Ships of the Pacific

Shirley Fish
The Manila Acapulco Galleons the Treasure Ships of the Pacific Book PDF

Author : Shirley Fish
Publisher : AuthorHouse
Page : 553 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2011-05-18
Category : History
ISBN : 9781456775438

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The Manila-Acapulco Galleons : the Treasure Ships of the Pacific by Shirley Fish Pdf

During the sixteenth to the nineteenth centuries, the transpacific treasure galleons sailed annually from Manila to Acapulco. In Manila, the vessel was loaded with the scented spices of the East, luxurious silks from China, exquisite hand crafted lacquerware from Japan and a multitude of Oriental goods that the Spaniards of New Spain longed to own. The returning galleon from Acapulco to Manila, carried as much as 2.5 million silver pesos in payment of the goods sent to the New Spain in the previous year, as well as a yearly silver subsidy of 250,000 reales for the maintenance of the colonial government in the Philippines. But while the galleons mainly sailed alone and unaccompanied from Manila to Acapulco and vice versa, they were vulnerable to a host of calamities and misfortunes. A fire on board the vessel or a terrifying storm could end the voyage and the lives of every one on the ship even before the galleon was able to reach land. Additionally, the commanders of the galleons were always threatened by lurking pirates and privateers who preyed on the vessels and coveted the treasures they carried. The book describes in detail how the galleons were attacked at sea and how they fought against enemy vessels, as well as how many of the ships sank or were shipwrecked over the years. It also covers their management, construction, manning, weaponry, navigation, daily life on the ship, provisions, cargoes and voyages. The book contains an annotated list of the galleons sailing between the Philippines and Mexico from 1565 to 1815. This informative book is the first of its kind to cover such an expansive history of the Pacific galleons which up to this point had remained largely untold.

Shipwreck in the Early Modern Hispanic World

Julio Baena,Carmen Hsu,Fernando Rodríguez Mansilla,Natalio Ohanna,Ana M. Rodríguez-Rodríguez
Shipwreck in the Early Modern Hispanic World Book PDF

Author : Julio Baena,Carmen Hsu,Fernando Rodríguez Mansilla,Natalio Ohanna,Ana M. Rodríguez-Rodríguez
Publisher : Rutgers University Press
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2022-01-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781684483709

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Shipwreck in the Early Modern Hispanic World by Julio Baena,Carmen Hsu,Fernando Rodríguez Mansilla,Natalio Ohanna,Ana M. Rodríguez-Rodríguez Pdf

Shipwreck in the Early Modern Hispanic World examines portrayals of nautical disasters in sixteenth- and seventeenth-century Spanish literature and culture. The essays collected here showcase shipwreck's symbolic deployment to question colonial expansion and transoceanic trade; to critique the Christian enterprise overseas; to signal the collapse of dominant social order; and to relay moral messages and represent socio-political debates.

Historical Archaeology of Early Modern Colonialism in Asia-Pacific

Maria Cruz Berrocal,Cheng-hwa Tsang
Historical Archaeology of Early Modern Colonialism in Asia Pacific Book PDF

Author : Maria Cruz Berrocal,Cheng-hwa Tsang
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2017-12-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780813052946

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Historical Archaeology of Early Modern Colonialism in Asia-Pacific by Maria Cruz Berrocal,Cheng-hwa Tsang Pdf

"The essential source for scholarly reassessment of the Asia-Pacific region's diverse and significant archaeology and history."--James P. Delgado, coauthor of The Maritime Landscape of the Isthmus of Panama "Underpins a nuanced picture of Asia-Pacific that shows how the activities of the Chinese and Japanese in East Asia, the spread of Islam from South Asia, and the efforts of the Iberians and especially the Spanish from southern Europe ushered in a world of complex interaction and rapid and often profound change in local, regional, and wider cultural patterns."--Ian Lilley, editor of Archaeology of Oceania: Australia and the Pacific Islands The history of Asia-Pacific since 1500 has traditionally been told with Europe as the main player ushering in a globalized, capitalist world. But these volumes help decentralize that global history, revealing that preexisting trade networks and local authorities influenced the region before and long after Europeans arrived. In the volume The Southwest Pacific and Oceanian Regions, case studies from Alofi, Vanuatu, the Marianas, Hawaii, Guam, and Taiwan compare the development of colonialism across different islands. Contributors discuss human settlement before the arrival of Dutch, French, British, and Spanish explorers, tracing major exchange routes that were active as early as the tenth century. They highlight rarely examined sixteenth- and seventeenth-century encounters between indigenous populations and Europeans and draw attention to how cross-cultural interaction impacted the local peoples of Oceania. The volume The Asia-Pacific Region looks at colonialism in the Philippines, China, Japan, and Vietnam, emphasizing the robust trans-regional networks that existed before European contact. Southeast Asia had long been influenced by Buddhist, Hindu, and Muslim traders in ways that helped build the region's ethnic and political divisions. Essays show the complexity and significance of maritime trade during European colonization by investigating galleon wrecks in Manila, Japan's porcelain exports, and Spanish coins discovered off China's coast. Packed with archaeological and historical evidence from both land and underwater sites, impressive in geographical scope, and featuring perspectives of scholars from many different countries and traditions, these volumes illuminate the often misunderstood nature of early colonialism in Asia-Pacific.

A Field on Fire

Mark D. Hersey,Ted Steinberg
A Field on Fire Book PDF

Author : Mark D. Hersey,Ted Steinberg
Publisher : University Alabama Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-29
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780817320010

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A Field on Fire by Mark D. Hersey,Ted Steinberg Pdf

A frank and engaging exploration of the burgeoning academic field of environmental history Inspired by the pioneering work of preeminent environmental historian Donald Worster, the contributors to A Field on Fire: The Future of Environmental History reflect on the past and future of this discipline. Featuring wide-ranging essays by leading environmental historians from the United States, Europe, and China, the collection challenges scholars to rethink some of their orthodoxies, inviting them to approach familiar stories from new angles, to integrate new methodologies, and to think creatively about the questions this field is well positioned to answer. Worster’s groundbreaking research serves as the organizational framework for the collection. Editors Mark D. Hersey and Ted Steinberg have arranged the book into three sections corresponding to the primary concerns of Worster’s influential scholarship: the problem of natural limits, the transnational nature of environmental issues, and the question of method. Under the heading “Facing Limits,” five essays explore the inherent tensions between democracy, technology, capitalism, and the environment. The “Crossing Borders” section underscores the ways in which environmental history moves easily across national and disciplinary boundaries. Finally, “Doing Environmental History” invokes Worster’s work as an essayist by offering self-conscious reflections about the practice and purpose of environmental history. The essays aim to provoke a discussion on the future of the field, pointing to untapped and underdeveloped avenues ripe for further exploration. A forward thinker like Worster presents bold challenges to a new generation of environmental historians on everything from capitalism and the Anthropocene to war and wilderness. This engaging volume includes a very special afterword by one of Worster’s oldest friends, the eminent intellectual historian Daniel Rodgers, who has known Worster for close to fifty years.

The Age of Trade

Arturo Giraldez
The Age of Trade Book PDF

Author : Arturo Giraldez
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2015-03-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781442243521

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The Age of Trade by Arturo Giraldez Pdf

This groundbreaking book presents the first full history of the Manila galleons, which marked the true beginning of a global economy. Arturo Giraldez, the world’s leading scholar of the galleons, traces the rise of the maritime route, which began with the founding of the city of Manila in 1571 and ended in 1815 when the last galleon left the port of Acapulco in New Spain (Mexico) for the Philippines, establishing a permanent connection between the Spanish empire in America with Asian countries, most importantly China, the main supplier of commodities during that era. Throughout the two-and-a-half-century history of the Manila galleons, the strategic commodity fuelling global networks was always silver. Giraldez shows how this most important of precious metals shaped world history, with influences that stretch to the present.

Theatre and Music in Manila and the Asia Pacific, 1869-1946

meLê yamomo
Theatre and Music in Manila and the Asia Pacific 1869 1946 Book PDF

Author : meLê yamomo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2018-07-20
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9783319691763

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Theatre and Music in Manila and the Asia Pacific, 1869-1946 by meLê yamomo Pdf

This book examines the intersection between sound and modernity in dramatic and musical performance in Manila and the Asia-Pacific between 1869 and 1948. During this period, tolerant political regimes resulted in the globalization of capitalist relations and the improvement of transcontinental travel and worldwide communication. This allowed modern modes of theatre and music consumption to instigate the uniformization of cultural products and processes, while simultaneously fragmenting societies into distinct identities, institutions, and nascent nation-states. Taking the performing bodies of migrant musicians as the locus of sound, this book argues that the global movement of acoustic modernities was replicated and diversified through its multiple subjectivities within empire, nation, and individual agencies. It traces the arrival of European travelling music and theatre companies in Asia which re-casted listening into an act of modern cultural consumption, and follows the migration of Manila musicians as they engaged in the modernization project of the neighboring Asian cities.

The Archaeology of Manila Galleons in the American Continent

Scott S. Williams,Roberto Junco
The Archaeology of Manila Galleons in the American Continent Book PDF

Author : Scott S. Williams,Roberto Junco
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 99 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2021-07-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783030715243

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The Archaeology of Manila Galleons in the American Continent by Scott S. Williams,Roberto Junco Pdf

This is the first book devoted to the topic of Manila galleon shipwrecks in North America; previous research on Manila galleons either has focused on the economics of the Manila galleon trade or has been limited to reports of the galleon wreck sites in the western Pacific salvaged for their cargoes. All three North American shipwrecks are protected under the historic preservation laws of the United States or Mexico, and each shipwreck site has been investigated by professional archaeologists seeking to answer research questions posed in peer-reviewed research designs. The majority of Manila galleon wrecks are found in the western Pacific and were salvaged by treasure hunters rather than recovered by archaeologists. The three North American shipwrecks represent the most protected Manila galleon archaeological sites, so their potential for future archaeological research is higher than for many of the extant shipwrecks of the western Pacific.

The Economic History of India

Anonim
The Economic History of India Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 461 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2023-07-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9789356401884

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The Economic History of India by Anonim Pdf

The economic history of early India is a rich and diverse area of study, covering agricultural developments, trade, markets, occupation and professional groups, urbanization and the institutions that govern the economy. Recent research has expanded our understanding of the processes of transformation of the economy in different temporal contexts within the Indian sub-continent. They have particularly led us to explore connected histories given the trans-continental trading networks and movements of people from very early times. This volume seeks to draw attention to this vast and unexplored terrain in the economic history of early India, by bringing together essays on a new and rich historiography. Essays in the volume cover neglected regions, economic processes and structures. Scholars have looked at questions of settlements, crops that were cultivated and market orientation. Essays cover material culture and provide insights into how early Indians lived, what kinds of activities they were engaged in, and how they organised their production activities within and outside domestic spaces. Further the volume bring new insights on hierarchy of settlement types, nature of exchange, and the significance of a nodal site in exchange networks. Maritime history as well as the understanding of trade in its varied forms and manifestations are covered in several essays.

Early Navigation in the Asia-Pacific Region

Chunming Wu
Early Navigation in the Asia Pacific Region Book PDF

Author : Chunming Wu
Publisher : Springer
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2016-09-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789811009044

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Early Navigation in the Asia-Pacific Region by Chunming Wu Pdf

This book presents the proceedings of the international academic workshop on “Early Navigation in the Asia-Pacific Region: A Maritime Archaeological Perspective” held from June 21-23, 2013 at Harvard University campus and organized by Harvard-Yenching Institute. It includes high-quality papers focusing on the historical shipwrecks investigated by underwater archaeologists from Eastern Asian, including southern China, Vietnam, Thailand, the Philippines, Indonesia and Malaysia, and North America, including California, Oregon and Washington in the US, as well as Mexico. These investigations reveal the history of the early pan-Pacific navigation and maritime globalization from the 16th to the 18th century, covering the background and formation, concept and practice, as well as the results and influence of this early globalization and global economy, emphasizing the maritime archaeological evidence of Spanish exploration of transportation between East Asia and North America. The book provides an excellent opportunity for maritime archaeologists from both sides of the Pacific to share the latest findings and new developments in maritime archaeological exploration. It discusses 16-18th century nautical trade and maritime cultural history and provides a comprehensive overview of research work in the Asia-Pacific region.

Archaeology of Manila Galleon Seaports and Early Maritime Globalization

Chunming Wu,Roberto Junco Sanchez,Miao Liu
Archaeology of Manila Galleon Seaports and Early Maritime Globalization Book PDF

Author : Chunming Wu,Roberto Junco Sanchez,Miao Liu
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2019-10-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789813292482

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Archaeology of Manila Galleon Seaports and Early Maritime Globalization by Chunming Wu,Roberto Junco Sanchez,Miao Liu Pdf

This book focuses on the archaeological and historical research on the seaport heritage of galleon navigation in Asia-Pacific region. It reconstructs the Manila Galleons’ era of early maritime globalization, established and operated by Spanish navigators from the 16th to 19th centuries. The galleons sailed across the Pacific via the hub seaports and trade centers of Manila in the Philippines and Acapulco in Mexico, forming a prosperous sea route connecting eastern Asia and New Spain on the American continent for more than 250 years. This pioneering navigation of the pan-Pacific regions promoted early global maritime trade along the new Maritime Silk Road between the East and the West. Written by archaeologists and cultural historians from America, Mexico, Japan, the Philippines, Mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan, it presents the latest investigations and research on the galleon-affiliated seaports, including Acapulco and San Blas in Mexico, Guam, Manila in Philippines, Yuegang (Crescent Harbor), Xiamen (Amoy), Keelung and Macao in China, Nagasaki in Japan. This joint research sheds new light on the history of navigation and maritime trade between galleon-affiliated harbors; the origin, production, transport and trade of the galleon cargo; social cultural exchange along the new Maritime Silk Road in the pan-Pacific region; and the history of maritime globalization in last 500 years. It offers a new perspective on maritime archaeology and traces the different stages of the galleon trade and affiliated maritime history, including "Yuegang Outbound", "Manila Entrepotting" and "Bound for Acapulco", presenting a panoramagram of Spanish pan-Pacific trade and early maritime globalization.

Portuguese Merchants in the Manila Galleon System

Cuauhtémoc Villamar
Portuguese Merchants in the Manila Galleon System Book PDF

Author : Cuauhtémoc Villamar
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2020-12-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000293494

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Portuguese Merchants in the Manila Galleon System by Cuauhtémoc Villamar Pdf

Villamar examines the role of Portuguese merchants in the formation of the Manila Galleon as a system of trade founded at the end of the sixteenth century. The rise of Manila as a crucial transshipment port was not a spontaneous incident. Instead, it came about through a complex combination of circumstances and interconnections that nurtured the establishment of the Manila Galleon system, a trading mechanism that lasted two and half centuries from 1565 until 1815. Villamar analyses the establishment of the regulatory framework of the trade across the Pacific Ocean as a whole setting that provided legality to the transactions, predictability to the transportation and security to the stakeholders. He looks both at the Spanish crown strategy in Asia, and the emergence of a network of Portuguese merchants located in Manila and active in the long-distance trade. This informal community of merchants participated from the inception of the trading system across the Pacific, with connections between Europe, ports in Asia under the control of Portugal, the Spanish colonies in America, and the city of Manila. From its inception, the newly-founded capital of the Philippines became a hub of connections, attracting part of the trade that already existed in Asia. Surveying the Portuguese commercial networks from the ‘Estado da Índia’ across the ‘Spanish lake,’ this book sheds light on the early modern globalization from a truly comprehensive Iberian perspective. This is a valuable resource for scholars of Pacific and Iberian trade history and the maritime history of Asia.

Exploring Iberian Counterpoints in the Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century Pacific

Rainer F. Buschmann,David Manzano Cosano
Exploring Iberian Counterpoints in the Eighteenth and Nineteenth Century Pacific Book PDF

Author : Rainer F. Buschmann,David Manzano Cosano
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 134 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2024-04-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781040006931

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Exploring Iberian Counterpoints in the Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century Pacific by Rainer F. Buschmann,David Manzano Cosano Pdf

Through a number of significant case studies, this volume examines changing Iberian dynamics in the Pacific, bridging the gaps between English and Spanish speaking scholarship to highlight understudied actors and debates in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. The book shifts the predominant emphasis on Anglo-American studies and the historical neglect of Iberian endeavors in this ocean by focusing on several episodes that illuminate Spanish engagement in the Pacific. It describes Spain’s treatment of this sea from its discovery to the end of the overseas empire in 1899, becoming the first book to place its analytical focus in the heart of the islands rather than the Pacific Rim. In tracing shifting Spanish positions and policies, the book cautions against making generalities about the distinct histories of Pacific islands and their Indigenous populations, uncovering a much more heterogeneous world than previous research may convey. Exploring Iberian Counterpoints in the Eighteenth- and Nineteenth-Century Pacific is the perfect resource for students and researchers of the Iberian world, Hispanic studies, and the Pacific Ocean in early modern and modern eras.

Global Trade and the Transformation of Consumer Cultures

Beverly Lemire
Global Trade and the Transformation of Consumer Cultures Book PDF

Author : Beverly Lemire
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2018-01-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780521192569

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Global Trade and the Transformation of Consumer Cultures by Beverly Lemire Pdf

Charts the rise of consumerism and the new cosmopolitan material cultures that took shape across the globe from 1500 to 1820.

Mexicanos, Third Edition

Manuel G. Gonzales
Mexicanos Third Edition Book PDF

Author : Manuel G. Gonzales
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 610 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253041746

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Mexicanos, Third Edition by Manuel G. Gonzales Pdf

Responding to shifts in the political and economic experiences of Mexicans in America, this newly revised and expanded edition of Mexicanos provides a relevant and contemporary consideration of this vibrant community. Emerging from the ruins of Aztec civilization and from centuries of Spanish contact with indigenous people, Mexican culture followed the Spanish colonial frontier northward and put its distinctive mark on what became the southwestern United States. Shaped by their Indian and Spanish ancestors, deeply influenced by Catholicism, and often struggling to respond to political and economic precarity, Mexicans play an important role in US society even as the dominant Anglo culture strives to assimilate them. With new maps, updated appendicxes, and a new chapter providing an up-to-date consideration of the immigration debate centered on Mexican communities in the US, this new edition of Mexicanos provides a thorough and balanced contribution to understanding Mexicans' history and their vital importance to 21st-century America.

Shipwrecks of the Pacific Northwest

Maritime Archaeological Society
Shipwrecks of the Pacific Northwest Book PDF

Author : Maritime Archaeological Society
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781493044542

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Shipwrecks of the Pacific Northwest by Maritime Archaeological Society Pdf

SUBMERGED STORIES FROM THE GRAVEYARD OF THE PACIFIC Over the past 350 years, an untold number of ships have met their end along the northern Oregon and southern Washington coasts. Shipwrecks of the Pacific Northwest investigates some of the most compelling historic shipwrecks—from the infamous to the nearly forgotten. Explore a handful of these vessels, fated to have their final resting place along 150 miles of the rugged Northwest coastline, including near the dangerous mouth of the Columbia River. Combining archaeological analysis and new research, this unique collection uncovers the tales of peril, tragedy, and heroism along with the tangible legacies and an exploration of what remains.