The Many Faces Of Relativism

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The Many Faces of Relativism

Maria Baghramian
The Many Faces of Relativism Book PDF

Author : Maria Baghramian
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2015-10-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317701651

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The Many Faces of Relativism by Maria Baghramian Pdf

This book is a study of relativism as a dominant intellectual preoccupation of our time. Relativism asks how we are to find a way out of intractable differences of perspectives and disagreements in various domains. Standards of truth, rationality, and ethical right and wrong vary greatly and there are no universal criteria for adjudicating between them. In considering this problem, relativism suggests that what is true or right can only be determined within variable contexts of assessment. This book brings together articles published in the International Journal of Philosophical Studies over a period of 17 years, as well as in a Special Issue of the journal published in 2004. The chapters in Section I discuss some of the main forms of relativism. Section II sheds light on the different motivations for relativism, assessing their strengths and weaknesses. Section III provides a detailed examination of the vexed question of whether Ludwig Wittgenstein, in his later work, supported relativism. The varied responses to this important question shed light on the issues discussed in Sections I and II. This collection is a lively and engaging resource for scholars interested in the crucial impact relativism has had on the way we think about the meaning of truth, and what is right and wrong. The chapters in this book were originally published in the International Journal of Philosophical Studies.

Relativism

Maria Baghramian,Annalisa Coliva
Relativism Book PDF

Author : Maria Baghramian,Annalisa Coliva
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2019-09-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000691108

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Relativism by Maria Baghramian,Annalisa Coliva Pdf

Relativism, an ancient philosophical doctrine, is once again a topic of heated debate. In this book, Maria Baghramian and Annalisa Coliva present the recent arguments for and against various forms of relativism. The first two chapters introduce the conceptual and historical contours of relativism. These are followed by critical investigations of relativism about truth, conceptual relativism, epistemic relativism, and moral relativism. The concluding chapter asks whether it is possible to make sense of relativism as a philosophical thesis. The book introduces readers to the main types of relativism and the arguments in their favor. It also goes beyond the expository material to engage in more detailed critical responses to the key positions and authors under discussion. Including chapter summaries, suggestions for further reading, and a glossary, Relativism is essential reading for students of philosophy as well as those in related disciplines where relativism is studied, such as anthropology, sociology, and politics.

The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Relativism

Martin Kusch
The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Relativism Book PDF

Author : Martin Kusch
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 582 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2019-12-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351052290

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The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Relativism by Martin Kusch Pdf

Relativism can be found in all philosophical traditions and subfields of philosophy. It is also a central idea in the social sciences, the humanities, religion and politics. This is the first volume to map relativistic motifs in all areas of philosophy, synchronically and diachronically. It thereby provides essential intellectual tools for thinking about contemporary issues like cultural diversity, the plurality of the sciences, or the scope of moral values. The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy of Relativism is an outstanding major reference source on this fundamental topic. The 57 chapters by a team of international contributors are divided into nine parts: Relativism in non-Western philosophical traditions Relativism in Western philosophical traditions Relativism in ethics Relativism in political and legal philosophy Relativism in epistemology Relativism in metaphysics Relativism in philosophy of science Relativism in philosophy of language and mind Relativism in other areas of philosophy. Essential reading for students and researchers in all branches of philosophy, this handbook will also be of interest to those in related subjects such as politics, religion, sociology, cultural studies and literature.

Against Relativism

James Franklin Harris
Against Relativism Book PDF

Author : James Franklin Harris
Publisher : Open Court Publishing
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
ISBN : 0812692020

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Against Relativism by James Franklin Harris Pdf

Recent decades have witnessed the extraordinary growth of radical relativism, a doctrine which now dominates the entire culture, from popular music to journalism and from religion to school curricula. According to the radical relativist creed, any proposition can be true or false in relation to a chosen framework, the evaluation of fundamental theories or 'paradigms' is beyond argument, there are no universal standards of rationality, and, methodologically, 'Anything goes!'. As James Harris explains in Against Relativism, the new relativism undoes the work of the Enlightenment and inevitably leads to the conclusion that Galileo was wrong to insist that the Earth indeed moves. Succor for relativism has come from many philosophical schools, both Analytic and 'Continental'. Among the sources of the new relativism are the collapse of Logical Positivism and the shift within anthropology from a linear evolutionary model to numerous models for understanding human culture. In this detailed critique, Professor Harris has selected the strongest and most plausible arguments for relativism within contemporary academic philosophy. He turns the techniques of relativism against relativism itself, showing that it is ultimately self-refuting or otherwise ineffectual. He demonstrates that Quine's rejection of the analytic-synthetic distinction appeals to the very analytic truths Quine tries to dispel; that Kuhn's celebrated account of paradigms must be either self-refuting or unintelligible; that Rorty cannot avoid presuppposing the epistemological principles he attacks; and that (although feminist criticisms of science exert a welcome corrective) attempts to develop a distinctively 'feminist science'are misconceived and unhelpful to feminism. In all these discussions, the author explains the arguments he is criticizing, for the benefit of the non-specialist reader, so that this work can serve as a partisan but fair introduction to some of the most important of present-day philosophy.

Cultural Relativism in the Face of the West

B. Billet
Cultural Relativism in the Face of the West Book PDF

Author : B. Billet
Publisher : Springer
Page : 227 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137119131

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Cultural Relativism in the Face of the West by B. Billet Pdf

Billet examines the debate between the uniform application of universal human rights and cultural relativism. Billet outlines the foundations and evolution of both schools of thought. The book also examines case studies that involve either women or children and are typically viewed by the West as violations of fundamental human rights.

Relativism and Religion

Charles M. Lewis
Relativism and Religion Book PDF

Author : Charles M. Lewis
Publisher : Springer
Page : 168 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2016-07-27
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781349241323

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Relativism and Religion by Charles M. Lewis Pdf

This collection of recent essays confronts, from widely disparate perspectives, fundamental questions about the epistemology and semantics of religious claims. Is there any way, apart from a particular religious tradition, of knowing that the distinctive claims of a religious tradition are true or closer to truth than those of any other religion? Does 'God' in religious speech and texts refer to the same Being as does philosophical theism? A response by each contributor to the others' ideas is included.

Philosophy and the Many Faces of Science

Dionysios Anapolitanos,Aristeidēs Baltas,Stavroula Tsinorema
Philosophy and the Many Faces of Science Book PDF

Author : Dionysios Anapolitanos,Aristeidēs Baltas,Stavroula Tsinorema
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0847681750

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Philosophy and the Many Faces of Science by Dionysios Anapolitanos,Aristeidēs Baltas,Stavroula Tsinorema Pdf

This collection of original papers by an international group of distinguished philosophers of science impressively demonstrates the links among the philosophic points of view, areas of focus, and methods of treatment used in examining the many facets of scientific inquiry. It will be an indispensable collection for philosophers of science and scientists of various disciplines, including physicists, neuroscientists, and psychologists.

The Routledge Handbook of Social Epistemology

Miranda Fricker,Peter J. Graham,David Henderson,Nikolaj J.L.L. Pedersen
The Routledge Handbook of Social Epistemology Book PDF

Author : Miranda Fricker,Peter J. Graham,David Henderson,Nikolaj J.L.L. Pedersen
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 490 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2019-07-19
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781317511489

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The Routledge Handbook of Social Epistemology by Miranda Fricker,Peter J. Graham,David Henderson,Nikolaj J.L.L. Pedersen Pdf

Edited by an international team of leading scholars, The Routledge Handbook of Social Epistemology is the first major reference work devoted to this growing field. The Handbook’s 46 chapters, all appearing in print here for the first time, and written by philosophers and social theorists from around the world, are organized into eight main parts: Historical Backgrounds The Epistemology of Testimony Disagreement, Diversity, and Relativism Science and Social Epistemology The Epistemology of Groups Feminist Epistemology The Epistemology of Democracy Further Horizons for Social Epistemology With lists of references after each chapter and a comprehensive index, this volume will prove to be the definitive guide to the burgeoning interdisciplinary field of social epistemology.

Relativism: A Guide for the Perplexed

Timothy M. Mosteller
Relativism A Guide for the Perplexed Book PDF

Author : Timothy M. Mosteller
Publisher : A&C Black
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2008-05-23
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781441133595

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Relativism: A Guide for the Perplexed by Timothy M. Mosteller Pdf

Relativism is a philosophical topic that has many dimensions and can mean many things. It is the view that one thing owes existence, truth, goodness or beauty to something else and is central to an understanding of any of the four traditional divisions of philosophy: ontology, epistemology, ethics and aesthetics. Relativism: A Guide for the Perplexed offers a concise introduction to relativism and how it applies to the different parts of the basic, foundational areas of philosophy and, indeed, to every area of human enquiry. Timothy Mosteller provides an overview of the topic across the discipline of philosophy, examining it in detail in its primary forms: ontological relativism, epistemological relativism, moral relativism and aesthetic relativism. The book concludes with a summary of the role of relativism in three other key academic disciplines: science, politics, and religion.

The Many Faces of Realism

Hilary Putnam
The Many Faces of Realism Book PDF

Author : Hilary Putnam
Publisher : Open Court Publishing Company
Page : 98 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
ISBN : 0812690435

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The Many Faces of Realism by Hilary Putnam Pdf

"The first two lectures place the alternative I defend -- a kind of pragmatic realism -- in a historical and metaphysical context. Part of that context is provided by Husserl's remark that the history of modern philosophy begins with Galileo -- that is, modern philosophy has been hypnotized by the idea that scientific facts are all the facts there are. Another part is provided by the analysis of a very simple example of what I call 'contextual relativity'. The position I defend holds that truth depends on conceptual scheme and it is nonetheless 'real truth'. "In my third lecture I turn to the Kantian antecedents of this view, explaining what I think should be retained of the Kantian idea of autonomy as the central theme of morality, and extracting from Kant's work a 'moral image of the world' that connects the ideals of equality and intellectual liberty. In this lecture I defend the idea that moral images are an indispensible part of our moral and cultural heritage. "In the final lecture I defend the idea of moral objectivity. I compare our epistemological positions in ethics, history, analysis of human character, and science, and I argue that in no area can we hope for a 'foundation' which is more ultimate than the beliefs that actually, at a given time, function as foundational in the area, the beliefs concerning which one has to say 'this is where my spade is turned'. In ethics such beliefs are represented in moral images of the world."

The Book of Absolutes

William Gairdner
The Book of Absolutes Book PDF

Author : William Gairdner
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 415 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780773574694

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The Book of Absolutes by William Gairdner Pdf

A lively challenge to postmodern opinion that reveals satisfying and reliable certainties.

Temporal Points of View

Margarita Vázquez Campos,Antonio Manuel Liz Gutiérrez
Temporal Points of View Book PDF

Author : Margarita Vázquez Campos,Antonio Manuel Liz Gutiérrez
Publisher : Springer
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2015-08-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319198156

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Temporal Points of View by Margarita Vázquez Campos,Antonio Manuel Liz Gutiérrez Pdf

This book seeks to arrive at a better understanding of the relationships between the objective and subjective aspects of time. It discusses the existence of fluent time, a controversial concept in many areas, from philosophy to physics. Fluent time is understood as directional time with a past, a present and a future. We experience fluent time in our lives and we adopt a temporal perspective in our ways of knowing and acting. Nevertheless, the existence of fluent time has been debated for both philosophical and scientific reasons, thus creating a rift between the subjective and objective aspects of time. Starting from the basic notion of points of view, or perspectives, this book explores the relationships between objective or external time, as it has been conceptualized by science, and subjective or internal time, which is involved in our lived experiences. It establishes a general framework encompassing the nature, structure and mode of existence of points of view, in which the objective and subjective aspects of time can be integrated. The book mainly addresses researchers and postgraduates in philosophy and logic. Additionally, it offers inspiration for physicists and computer scientists involved in the modeling and simulation of complex behaviors for which the representation of internal time should be considered together with the notion of objective, external time.

The SAGE Dictionary of Qualitative Inquiry

Thomas A. Schwandt
The SAGE Dictionary of Qualitative Inquiry Book PDF

Author : Thomas A. Schwandt
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2007-03-05
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9781412909273

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The SAGE Dictionary of Qualitative Inquiry by Thomas A. Schwandt Pdf

" ... Is the only comprehensive lexicon of terms and phrases that elucidates the origins, logic, meaning, and methods of the ever-expanding field of qualitative inquiry. The dictionary entries are intended to serve as a guide to the methodological and epistemological concepts and theoretical orientations of qualitative research."--Page 4 de la couverture

Philosophy and the Many Faces of Science

Dionysios Anapolitanos,Aristeidēs Baltas,Stavroula Tsinorema
Philosophy and the Many Faces of Science Book PDF

Author : Dionysios Anapolitanos,Aristeidēs Baltas,Stavroula Tsinorema
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Psychology
ISBN : UOM:39015045977595

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Philosophy and the Many Faces of Science by Dionysios Anapolitanos,Aristeidēs Baltas,Stavroula Tsinorema Pdf

This collection of original papers by an international group of distinguished philosophers of science impressively demonstrates the links among the philosophic points of view, areas of focus, and methods of treatment used in examining the many facets of scientific inquiry. It will be an indispensable collection for philosophers of science and scientists of various disciplines, including physicists, neuroscientists, and psychologists.

Absolute Relativism: The New Dictatorship and What to Do about It

Stefanick Chris
Absolute Relativism The New Dictatorship and What to Do about It Book PDF

Author : Stefanick Chris
Publisher : Catholic Answers
Page : 59 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2011-05-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 1933919469

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Absolute Relativism: The New Dictatorship and What to Do about It by Stefanick Chris Pdf

Welcome to the new tyranny "If it feels good, do it." "That's your opinion, and this is mine." "I don't want to impose my beliefs on others." And thus the Dictator of Relativism speaks as he has always spoken to seduce humanity into a false sense of freedom. Pope Benedict XVI, Christ's personally chosen defender of the Truth is fighting back. He recognized this in his homily on April 18, 2005, "We are building a dictatorship of relativism that does not recognize anything as definitive and whose ultimate goal consists solely of one's own ego and desires." Through a down-to-earth, easily accessible Question-and-Answer format, Stefanick's book shows: Why relativism inherently contradicts its own claims. What makes it one of the worst ideas in the history of ideas. How relativism has a direct influence on the morals and virtues of a nation. Why relativism doesn't even work "in real life." How relativism is counterproductive to the true practice of tolerance Why religion which makes claims to absolute truth is finally more tolerant than relativism. What Christianity has almost singlehandedly done to foster true tolerance in the world. How all laws legislate morality What the true meaning of "open-minded" means it's not what you think!