The Maya Apocalypse And Its Western Roots

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The Maya Apocalypse and Its Western Roots

Matthew Restall,Amara Solari
The Maya Apocalypse and Its Western Roots Book PDF

Author : Matthew Restall,Amara Solari
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 169 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-08-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781538154991

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The Maya Apocalypse and Its Western Roots by Matthew Restall,Amara Solari Pdf

This fascinating history explores the cultural roots of our civilization’s obsession with the end of the world. Busting the myth of the ancient Maya prediction that time would end in 2012, Matthew Restall and Amara Solari build on their previous book, 2012 and the End of the World, to use the Maya case to connect such seemingly disparate historical events as medieval European millenarianism, Moctezuma’s welcome to Cortés, Franciscan missionizing in Mexico, prophetic traditions in Yucatan, and the growing belief today in conspiracies and apocalypses. In demystifying the 2012 phenomenon, the authors draw on their decades of scholarship to provide an accessible and engaging explanation of what Mayas and Aztecs really believed, how Judeo-Christian apocalypticism became part of the Indigenous Mesoamerican and modern American worlds, and why millions continue to anticipate an imminent Doomsday.

2012 and the End of the World

Matthew Restall,Amara Solari
2012 and the End of the World Book PDF

Author : Matthew Restall,Amara Solari
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2011-01-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781442206113

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2012 and the End of the World by Matthew Restall,Amara Solari Pdf

Did the Maya really predict that the world would end in December of 2012? If not, how and why has 2012 millenarianism gained such popular appeal? In this deeply knowledgeable book, two leading historians of the Maya answer these questions in a succinct, readable, and accessible style. Matthew Restall and Amara Solari introduce, explain, and ultimately demystify the 2012 phenomenon. They begin by briefly examining the evidence for the prediction of the world's end in ancient Maya texts and images, analyzing precisely what Maya priests did and did not prophesize. The authors then convincingly show how 2012 millenarianism has roots far in time and place from Maya cultural traditions, but in those of medieval and Early Modern Western Europe. Revelatory any myth-busting, while remaining firmly grounded in historical fact, this fascinating book will be essential reading as the countdown to December 21, 2012, begins.

Aztec and Maya Apocalypses

Mark Z. Christensen
Aztec and Maya Apocalypses Book PDF

Author : Mark Z. Christensen
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2022-07-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9780806191355

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Aztec and Maya Apocalypses by Mark Z. Christensen Pdf

The Second Coming of Christ, the resurrection of the dead, the Final Judgment: the Apocalypse is central to Christianity and has evolved throughout Christianity’s long history. Thus, when ecclesiastics brought the Apocalypse to Indigenous audiences in the Americas, both groups adapted it further, reflecting new political and social circumstances. The religious texts in Aztec and Maya Apocalypses, many translated for the first time, provide an intriguing picture of this process—revealing the influence of European, Aztec, and Maya worldviews on portrayals of Doomsday by Spanish priests and Indigenous authors alike. The Apocalypse and Christian eschatology played an important role in the conversion of the Indigenous population and often appeared in the texts and sermons composed for their consumption. Through these writings from the sixteenth to the early nineteenth century—priests’ “official” texts and Indigenous authors’ rendering of them—Mark Z. Christensen traces Maya and Nahua influences, both stylistic and substantive, while documenting how extensively Old World content and meaning were absorbed into Indigenous texts. Visions of world endings and beginnings were not new to the Indigenous cultures of America. Christensen shows how and why certain formulations, such as the Fifteen Signs of Doomsday, found receptive audiences among the Maya and the Aztec, with religious ramifications extending to the present day. These translated texts provide the opportunity to see firsthand the negotiations that ecclesiastics and Indigenous people engaged in when composing their eschatological treatises. With their insights into how various ecclesiastics, Nahuas, and Mayas preached, and even understood, Catholicism, they offer a uniquely detailed, deeply informed perspective on the process of forming colonial religion.

Maya Conquistador

Matthew Restall
Maya Conquistador Book PDF

Author : Matthew Restall
Publisher : Beacon Press
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1999-08-30
Category : History
ISBN : 0807055077

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Maya Conquistador by Matthew Restall Pdf

Exploring firsthand accounts written by Maya nobles from the sixteenth through the nineteenth centuries-many of them previously untranslated-Restall offers the first Maya account of the conquest. The story holds surprising twists: The conquistadors were not only Spaniards but also Mayas, reconstructing their own governance and society, and the Spanish colonization of the Yucatan was part of an ongoing pattern of adaptation and survival for centuries.

The Friar and the Maya

Matthew Restall,Amara Solari,John F. Chuchiak,Traci Ardren
The Friar and the Maya Book PDF

Author : Matthew Restall,Amara Solari,John F. Chuchiak,Traci Ardren
Publisher : University Press of Colorado
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781646424245

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The Friar and the Maya by Matthew Restall,Amara Solari,John F. Chuchiak,Traci Ardren Pdf

The Friar and the Maya offers a full study and new translation of the Relación de las Cosas de Yucatán (Account of the Things of Yucatan) by a unique set of eminent scholars, created by them over more than a decade from the original manuscript held by the Real Academia de la Historia in Madrid. This critical and careful reading of the Account is long overdue in Maya studies and will forever change how this seminal text is understood and used. For generations, scholars used (and misused) the Account as the sole eyewitness insight into an ancient civilization. It is credited to the sixteenth-century Spanish Franciscan, monastic inquisitor, and bishop Diego de Landa, whose legacy is complex and contested. His extensive writings on Maya culture and history were lost in the seventeenth century, save for the fragment that is the Account, discovered in the nineteenth century, and accorded near-biblical status in the twentieth as the first “ethnography” of the Maya. However, the Account is not authored by Landa alone; it is a compilation of excerpts, many from writings by other Spaniards—a significant revelation made here for the first time. This new translation accurately reflects the style and vocabulary of the original manuscript. It is augmented by a monograph—comprising an introductory chapter, seven essays, and hundreds of notes—that describes, explains, and analyzes the life and times of Diego de Landa, the Account, and the role it has played in the development of modern Maya studies. The Friar and the Maya is an innovative presentation on an important and previously misunderstood primary source.

The Maya: A Very Short Introduction

Matthew Restall,Amara Solari
The Maya A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Matthew Restall,Amara Solari
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2020-09-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190645038

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The Maya: A Very Short Introduction by Matthew Restall,Amara Solari Pdf

The Maya forged one of the greatest societies in the history of the ancient Americas and in all of human history. Long before contact with Europeans, Maya communities built spectacular cities with large, well-fed large populations. They mastered the visual arts, and developed a sophisticated writing system that recorded extraordinary knowledge in calendrics, mathematics, and astronomy. The Maya achieved all this without area-wide centralized control. There was never a single, unified Maya state or empire, but always numerous, evolving ethnic groups speaking dozens of distinct Mayan languages. The people we call "Maya" never thought of themselves as such; yet something definable, unique, and endlessly fascinating - what we call Maya culture - has clearly existed for millennia. So what was their self-identity and how did Maya civilization come to be "invented?" With the Maya historically subdivided and misunderstood in so many ways, the pursuit of what made them "the Maya" is all the more important. In this Very Short Introduction, Restall and Solari explore the themes of Maya identity, city-state political culture, art and architecture, the Maya concept of the cosmos, and the Maya experience of contact with including invasion by outsiders. Despite its brevity, this book is unique for its treatment of all periods of Maya civilization, from its origins to the present.

Engaging Latino/a/x Theologies

Sharon E. Heaney
Engaging Latino a x Theologies Book PDF

Author : Sharon E. Heaney
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 193 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2024-02-26
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781666701104

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Engaging Latino/a/x Theologies by Sharon E. Heaney Pdf

Sharon E. Heaney describes how the life-giving interruption of Latin American poets, novelists, artists, and theologians changed her life in a conflict-ridden Northern Ireland. An outsider, in this study she provides an engagement with a stream of theology in the United States she takes to be exemplary. Latino/a/x theology is teología en conjunto (collaborative theology). It models ways to examine complicated and contested histories and identities, and it resists dominant assumptions about theological points of departure in favor of also valuing the everyday as locus theologicus. Identifying major themes and foundational thinkers, alongside more recent developments, Heaney offers an overview and invites readers to further reading, study, and formation. Modelling what it esteems, each chapter closes in conversation with a Latino/a/x leader in the church. The conclusion is written by practical theologian, Altagracia Pérez-Bullard. She affirms, this “is not just an intellectual exercise, . . . this engagement . . . is the practice of our lives as we journey with God and as we journey with one another. . . . It is an exciting journey. It changes us.”

Apocalyptic Anxiety

Anthony Aveni
Apocalyptic Anxiety Book PDF

Author : Anthony Aveni
Publisher : University Press of Colorado
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2016-05-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781607324713

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Apocalyptic Anxiety by Anthony Aveni Pdf

Apocalyptic Anxiety traces the sources of American culture’s obsession with predicting and preparing for the apocalypse. Author Anthony Aveni explores why Americans take millennial claims seriously, where and how end-of-the-world predictions emerge, how they develop within a broader historical framework, and what we can learn from doomsday predictions of the past. The book begins with the Millerites, the nineteenth-century religious sect of Pastor William Miller, who used biblical calculations to predict October 22, 1844 as the date for the Second Advent of Christ. Aveni also examines several other religious and philosophical movements that have centered on apocalyptic themes—Christian millennialism, the New Age movement and the Age of Aquarius, and various other nineteenth- and early twentieth-century religious sects, concluding with a focus on the Maya mystery of 2012 and the contemporary prophets who connected the end of the world as we know it with the overturning of the Maya calendar. Apocalyptic Anxiety places these seemingly never-ending stories of the world’s end in the context of American history. This fascinating exploration of the deep historical and cultural roots of America’s voracious appetite for apocalypse will appeal to students of American history and the histories of religion and science, as well as lay readers interested in American culture and doomsday prophecies.

The Popol Vuh

Lewis Spence
The Popol Vuh Book PDF

Author : Lewis Spence
Publisher : Courier Dover Publications
Page : 64 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2019-11-13
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780486845005

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The Popol Vuh by Lewis Spence Pdf

Transcribed from Mayan hieroglyphs, the Popol Vuh relates the mythology and history of the Kiché people of Central America. There is no document of greater importance to the study of pre-Columbian mythology.

The Oxford Handbook of Apocalyptic Literature

John J. Collins
The Oxford Handbook of Apocalyptic Literature Book PDF

Author : John J. Collins
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 736 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2014-03-17
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780199856503

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The Oxford Handbook of Apocalyptic Literature by John J. Collins Pdf

Apocalypticism arose in ancient Judaism in the last centuries BCE and played a crucial role in the rise of Christianity. It is not only of historical interest: there has been a growing awareness, especially since the 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States, of the prevalence of apocalyptic beliefs in the contemporary world. To understand these beliefs, it is necessary to appreciate their complex roots in the ancient world, and the multi-faceted character of the phenomenon of apocalypticism. The Oxford Handbook of Apocalyptic Literature is a thematic and phenomenological exploration of apocalypticism in the Judaic and Christian traditions. Most of the volume is devoted to the apocalyptic literature of antiquity. Essays explore the relationship between apocalypticism and prophecy, wisdom and mysticism; the social function of apocalypticism and its role as resistance literature; apocalyptic rhetoric from both historical and postmodern perspectives; and apocalyptic theology, focusing on phenomena of determinism and dualism and exploring apocalyptic theology's role in ancient Judaism, early Christianity, and Gnosticism. The final chapters of the volume are devoted to the appropriation of apocalypticism in the modern world, reviewing the role of apocalypticism in contemporary Judaism and Christianity, and more broadly in popular culture, addressing the increasingly studied relation between apocalypticism and violence, and discussing the relationship between apocalypticism and trauma, which speaks to the underlying causes of the popularity of apocalyptic beliefs. This volume will further the understanding of a vital religious phenomenon too often dismissed as alien and irrational by secular western society.

Maya Ideologies of the Sacred

Amara Solari
Maya Ideologies of the Sacred Book PDF

Author : Amara Solari
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2013-07-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 0292744943

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Maya Ideologies of the Sacred by Amara Solari Pdf

As Spaniards built colonies in the New World, men of the cloth saw within ancient ruins and inhabited native towns great potential for easing the colonization effort. In the Yucatan, which is the locus of this study, Franciscan friars seized upon the opportunity to “conquer” Maya places for Christianity. Their practice of remaking a Maya town into a Christian town—often building their church on the very foundations of an ancient sacred site—represented the absolute triumph of their religion, the ultimate defeat of the pagan demonic forces by the true faith. This book addresses the Franciscan evangelical campaign of sixteenth-century Yucatan and investigates how Maya conceptions of space, landscape, and history influenced the conversion strategies adopted by the friars. Amara Solari analyzes colonial manuscripts written in Yucatec Mayan to discern how Maya communities conceived of land (and more abstractly, space) and how they encoded space with cultural significance. She demonstrates how these indigenous understandings of space and its history, a locale’s “spatial biography,” made the transference of sacrality possible. Using the Maya city of Itzmal as a case study, Solari examines the process of transferring sacrality and healing abilities from the Maya deity Itzamnaaj to a numinous statue of the Virgin Mary. She also reveals how the hybrid religious ideology that evolved allowed the native Maya population to subvert colonial political and religious programs and maintain community identity in the early years of the colonial period.

Irenaeus of Sirmium and His Story in the Medieval East and West

Marijana Vuković
Irenaeus of Sirmium and His Story in the Medieval East and West Book PDF

Author : Marijana Vuković
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2023-12-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429513671

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Irenaeus of Sirmium and His Story in the Medieval East and West by Marijana Vuković Pdf

Examines the three key markers of sanctity – cult, hagiography, feast day – together for the first time / The first book to explore an ‘unsuccessful’ saint in detail / Investigates the texts in all the languages in which they were written: Latin, Greek, Old Church Slavonic, Georgian, and Armenian / Includes original research of hagiographical manuscripts

Apocalyptic Fever

Richard G. Kyle
Apocalyptic Fever Book PDF

Author : Richard G. Kyle
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2012-08-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781610976978

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Apocalyptic Fever by Richard G. Kyle Pdf

How will the world end? Doomsday ideas in Western history have been both persistent and adaptable, peaking at various times, including in modern America. Public opinion polls indicate that a substantial number of Americans look for the return of Christ or some catastrophic event. The views expressed in these polls have been reinforced by the market process. Whether through purchasing paperbacks or watching television programs, millions of Americans have expressed an interest in end-time events. Americans have a tremendous appetite for prophecy, more than nearly any other people in the modern world. Why do Americans love doomsday?In Apocalyptic Fever, Richard Kyle attempts to answer this question, showing how dispensational premillennialism has been the driving force behind doomsday ideas. Yet while several chapters are devoted to this topic, this book covers much more. It surveys end-time views in modern America from a wide range of perspectives--dispensationalism, Catholicism, science, fringe religions, the occult, fiction, the year 2000, Islam, politics, the Mayan calendar, and more.

World History: Cultures, States, and Societies to 1500

Eugene Berger,George Israel,Charlotte Miller,Brian Parkinson,Andrew Reeves,Nadejda Williams
World History Cultures States and Societies to 1500 Book PDF

Author : Eugene Berger,George Israel,Charlotte Miller,Brian Parkinson,Andrew Reeves,Nadejda Williams
Publisher : Good Press
Page : 648 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2023-11-27
Category : History
ISBN : EAN:8596547679356

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World History: Cultures, States, and Societies to 1500 by Eugene Berger,George Israel,Charlotte Miller,Brian Parkinson,Andrew Reeves,Nadejda Williams Pdf

Contents: Prehistory Early Middle Eastern and Northeast African Civilizations Ancient and Early Medieval India China and East Asia to the Ming Dynasty The Greek World from the Bronze Age to the Roman Conquest The Roman World from 753 BCE to 500 CE Western Europe and Byzantium circa 500 - 1000 CE Islam to the Mamluks African History to 1500 The Americas Central Asia Western Europe and Byzantium circa 1000 - 1500 CE

The Teabo Manuscript

Mark Z. Christensen
The Teabo Manuscript Book PDF

Author : Mark Z. Christensen
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2016-12-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781477310830

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The Teabo Manuscript by Mark Z. Christensen Pdf

Among the surviving documents from the colonial period in Mexico are rare Maya-authored manuscript compilations of Christian texts, translated and adapted into the Maya language and worldview, which were used to evangelize the local population. The Morely Manuscript is well known to scholars, and now The Teabo Manuscript introduces an additional example of what Mark Z. Christensen terms a Maya Christian copybook. Recently discovered in the archives of Brigham Young University, the Teabo Manuscript represents a Yucatecan Maya recounting of various aspects of Christian doctrine, including the creation of the world, the Fall of Adam and Eve, and the genealogy of Christ. The Teabo Manuscript presents the first English translation and analysis of this late colonial Maya-language document, a facsimile and transcription of which are also included in the book. Working through the manuscript section by section, Christensen makes a strong case for its native authorship, as well as its connections with other European and Maya religious texts, including the Morely Manuscript and the Books of Chilam Balam. He uses the Teabo Manuscript as a platform to explore various topics, such as the evangelization of the Maya, their literary compositions, and the aspects of Christianity that they deemed important enough to write about and preserve. This pioneering research offers important new insights into how the Maya negotiated their precontact intellectual traditions within a Spanish and Catholic colonial world.