The Meaning Of Ought

The Meaning Of Ought Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of The Meaning Of Ought book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

The Meaning of 'ought'

Matthew Chrisman
The Meaning of ought Book PDF

Author : Matthew Chrisman
Publisher : Oxford Moral Theory
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199363001

Get Book

The Meaning of 'ought' by Matthew Chrisman Pdf

In this book Matthew Chrisman develops a careful account of the semantics of 'ought' as a modal operator, and uses this to motivate a novel inferentialist account of why ought-sentences have the meaning that they have. This is a metanormative account that agrees with traditional descriptivist theories in metaethics that specifying the truth-conditions of normative sentences is a central part of the explanation of their meaning. But Chrisman argues that this leaves important metasemantic questions about what it is in virtue of which ought-sentences have the meanings that they have unanswered. His appeal to inferentialism aims to provide a viable anti-descriptivist but also anti-expressivist answer to these questions.

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary

Kate Woodford,Guy Jackson
Cambridge Advanced Learner s Dictionary Book PDF

Author : Kate Woodford,Guy Jackson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1550 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Foreign Language Study
ISBN : 0521824230

Get Book

Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary by Kate Woodford,Guy Jackson Pdf

The Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary is the ideal dictionary for advanced EFL/ESL learners. Easy to use and with a great CD-ROM - the perfect learner's dictionary for exam success. First published as the Cambridge International Dictionary of English, this new edition has been completely updated and redesigned. - References to over 170,000 words, phrases and examples explained in clear and natural English - All the important new words that have come into the language (e.g. dirty bomb, lairy, 9/11, clickable) - Over 200 'Common Learner Error' notes, based on the Cambridge Learner Corpus from Cambridge ESOL exams Plus, on the CD-ROM: - SMART thesaurus - lets you find all the words with the same meaning - QUICKfind - automatically looks up words while you are working on-screen - SUPERwrite - tools for advanced writing, giving help with grammar and collocation - Hear and practise all the words.

Truth and Justification

Jürgen Habermas
Truth and Justification Book PDF

Author : Jürgen Habermas
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2014-12-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780745695006

Get Book

Truth and Justification by Jürgen Habermas Pdf

In this important new book, Jürgen Habermas takes up certain fundamental questions of philosophy. While much of his recent work has been concerned with issues of morality and law, in this new work Habermas returns to the traditional philosophical questions of truth, objectivity and reality which were at the centre of his earlier classic book Knowledge and Human Interests. How can the norms that underpin the linguistically structured world in which we live be brought into step with the contingency of the development of socio-cultural forms of life? How can the idea that our world exists independently of our attempts to describe it be reconciled with the insight that we can never reach reality without the mediation of language and that 'bare' reality is therefore unattainable? In Knowledge and Human Interests Habermas answered these questions with reference to a weak naturalism and a transcendental-pragmatic realism. Since then, however, he has developed a formal pragmatic theory which is based on an analysis of speech acts and language use. In this new volume Habermas takes up the philosophical questions of truth, objectivity and reality from the perspective of his linguistically-based pragmatic theory. The final section addresses the limits of philosophy and reassesses the relation between theory and practice from a perspective that could be described as 'post-Marxist'. This volume, now available in paperback as well, by one of the world's leading philosophers will be essential reading for students and scholars of philosophy, social theory and the humanities and social sciences generally.

Against Nature

Lorraine Daston
Against Nature Book PDF

Author : Lorraine Daston
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2019-05-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262353816

Get Book

Against Nature by Lorraine Daston Pdf

A pithy work of philosophical anthropology that explores why humans find moral orders in natural orders. Why have human beings, in many different cultures and epochs, looked to nature as a source of norms for human behavior? From ancient India and ancient Greece, medieval France and Enlightenment America, up to the latest controversies over gay marriage and cloning, natural orders have been enlisted to illustrate and buttress moral orders. Revolutionaries and reactionaries alike have appealed to nature to shore up their causes. No amount of philosophical argument or political critique deters the persistent and pervasive temptation to conflate the “is” of natural orders with the “ought” of moral orders. In this short, pithy work of philosophical anthropology, Lorraine Daston asks why we continually seek moral orders in natural orders, despite so much good counsel to the contrary. She outlines three specific forms of natural order in the Western philosophical tradition—specific natures, local natures, and universal natural laws—and describes how each of these three natural orders has been used to define and oppose a distinctive form of the unnatural. She argues that each of these forms of the unnatural triggers equally distinctive emotions: horror, terror, and wonder. Daston proposes that human reason practiced in human bodies should command the attention of philosophers, who have traditionally yearned for a transcendent reason, valid for all species, all epochs, even all planets.

English Conservatism Since the Restoration

Robert Eccleshall
English Conservatism Since the Restoration Book PDF

Author : Robert Eccleshall
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2002-09-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134997749

Get Book

English Conservatism Since the Restoration by Robert Eccleshall Pdf

First published in 2002. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Revisiting Searle on Deriving "Ought" from "Is"

Paolo Di Lucia,Edoardo Fittipaldi
Revisiting Searle on Deriving Ought from Is Book PDF

Author : Paolo Di Lucia,Edoardo Fittipaldi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2021-02-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030541163

Get Book

Revisiting Searle on Deriving "Ought" from "Is" by Paolo Di Lucia,Edoardo Fittipaldi Pdf

This book reconsiders the supposed impossibility of deriving "Ought" from "Is". John R. Searle’s 1964 article How to Derive "Ought " from "Is’’ sent shockwaves through the philosophical community by offering a straightforward counterexample to this claim of impossibility: from your promising something- and this is an "is" - it simply follows that you "ought" to do it. This volume opens with a brand new chapter from Searle who, in light of his subsequent philosophical developments, expounds the reasons for the validity of that derivation and its crucial significance for social ontology and moral philosophy. Then, in a fresh interview with the editors of this volume, Searle explores a range of topics including how his derivation relates to constitutive rules, and how he views Wittgenstein’s philosophy, deontic logic, and the rationality of action. The remainder of the volume is dedicated to a deep dive into Searle’s essay and its implications by international scholars with diverse backgrounds ranging from analytic philosophy, phenomenology, and logic, to moral philosophy and the philosophy and sociology of law. With thirteen original chapters, the contributors provide fresh and timely insights on hotly debated issues: the nature of "Ought"; the logical structure of the social world; and the possibility of deriving not only "Ought" from "Is", but "Is" from "Ought".

Nicomachean Ethics

Aristotle
Nicomachean Ethics Book PDF

Author : Aristotle
Publisher : ReadHowYouWant.com
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781425000868

Get Book

Nicomachean Ethics by Aristotle Pdf

Aristotle's "Nicomachean Ethics" is considered to be one of the most important treatises on ethics ever written. In an incredibly detailed study of virtue and vice in man, Aristotle examines one of the most central themes to man, the nature of goodness itself. In Aristotle's "Nicomachean Ethics," he asserts that virtue is essential to happiness and that man must live in accordance with the "doctrine of the mean" (the balance between excess and deficiency) to achieve such happiness.

Freedom and Reason

R. M. Hare
Freedom and Reason Book PDF

Author : R. M. Hare
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1965-06-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191607035

Get Book

Freedom and Reason by R. M. Hare Pdf

Proceeds in a logical fashion to show how, when thinking morally, a man can be both free and rational.

Time and Modality

Jacqueline Guéron,Jacqueline Lecarme
Time and Modality Book PDF

Author : Jacqueline Guéron,Jacqueline Lecarme
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 301 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2008-07-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781402083549

Get Book

Time and Modality by Jacqueline Guéron,Jacqueline Lecarme Pdf

Here is a unique work of reference. Not only does it unite studies which explore the syntax and semantics of tense or modality, but it is the first book of its kind to embrace the interaction of tense and modality within a coherent generative model.

The Meaning of Liff

Douglas Adams,John Lloyd
The Meaning of Liff Book PDF

Author : Douglas Adams,John Lloyd
Publisher : Pan Macmillan
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-10
Category : Humor
ISBN : 9781447262602

Get Book

The Meaning of Liff by Douglas Adams,John Lloyd Pdf

The Meaning of Liff has sold hundreds of thousands of copies since it was first published in 1983, and remains a much-loved humour classic. This edition has been revised and updated, and includes The Deeper Meaning of Liff, giving fresh appeal to Douglas Adams and John Lloyd's entertaining and witty dictionary. In life, there are hundreds of familiar experiences, feelings and objects for which no words exist, yet hundreds of strange words are idly loafing around on signposts, pointing at places. The Meaning of Liff connects the two. BERRIWILLOCK (n.) - An unknown workmate who writes 'All the best' on your leaving card. ELY (n.) - The first, tiniest inkling that something, somewhere has gone terribly wrong. GRIMBISTER (n.) - Large body of cars on a motorway all travelling at exactly the speed limit because one of them is a police car. KETTERING (n.) - The marks left on your bottom or thighs after sunbathing on a wickerwork chair. OCKLE (n.) - An electrical switch which appears to be off in both positions. WOKING (ptcpl.vb.) - Standing in the kitchen wondering what you came in here for.

When All Else Fails

Jason Brennan
When All Else Fails Book PDF

Author : Jason Brennan
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780691211503

Get Book

When All Else Fails by Jason Brennan Pdf

The economist Albert O. Hirschman famously argued that citizens of democracies have only three possible responses to injustice or wrongdoing by their government: we may leave, complain, or comply. But in When All Else Fails, Jason Brennan argues that there is fourth option. When governments violate our rights, we may resist. We may even have a moral duty to do so. For centuries, almost everyone has believed that we must allow the government and its representatives to act without interference, no matter how they behave. We may complain, protest, sue, or vote officials out, but we can't fight back. But Brennan makes the case that we have no duty to allow the state or its agents to commit injustice. We have every right to react with acts of "uncivil disobedience." We may resist arrest for violation of unjust laws. We may disobey orders, sabotage government property, or reveal classified information. We may deceive ignorant, irrational, or malicious voters. We may even use force in self-defense or to defend others. The result is a provocative challenge to long-held beliefs about how citizens may respond when government officials behave unjustly or abuse their power

Naturalizing Epistemic Virtue

Abrol Fairweather,Owen Flanagan
Naturalizing Epistemic Virtue Book PDF

Author : Abrol Fairweather,Owen Flanagan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 1316642836

Get Book

Naturalizing Epistemic Virtue by Abrol Fairweather,Owen Flanagan Pdf

An epistemic virtue is a personal quality conducive to the discovery of truth, the avoidance of error, or some other intellectually valuable goal. Current work in epistemology is increasingly value-driven, but this volume presents the first collection of essays to explore whether virtue epistemology can also be naturalistic, in the philosophical definition meaning 'methodologically continuous with science'. The essays examine the empirical research in psychology on cognitive abilities and personal dispositions, meta-epistemic semantic accounts of virtue theoretic norms, the role of emotion in knowledge, 'ought-implies can' constraints, empirically and metaphysically grounded accounts of 'proper functioning', and even applied virtue epistemology in relation to education. Naturalizing Epistemic Virtue addresses many core issues in contemporary epistemology, presents new opportunities for work on epistemic abilities, epistemic virtues and cognitive character, and will be of great interest to those studying virtue ethics and epistemology.

Socialism Sucks

Robert Lawson,Benjamin Powell
Socialism Sucks Book PDF

Author : Robert Lawson,Benjamin Powell
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2019-07-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781621579465

Get Book

Socialism Sucks by Robert Lawson,Benjamin Powell Pdf

The bastard step-child of Milton Friedman and Anthony Bourdain, Socialism Sucks is a bar-crawl through former, current, and wannabe socialist countries around the world. Free market economists Robert Lawson and Benjamin Powell travel to countries like Venezuela, Cuba, Russia, and Sweden to investigate the dangers and idiocies of socialism—while drinking a lot of beer.

Expression and Meaning

John R. Searle
Expression and Meaning Book PDF

Author : John R. Searle
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1979
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521313937

Get Book

Expression and Meaning by John R. Searle Pdf

A direct successor to Searle's Speech Acts (C.U.P. 1969), Expression and Meaning refines earlier analyses and extends speech-act theory to new areas including indirect and figurative discourse, metaphor and fiction.

Speak What We Feel

Frederick Buechner
Speak What We Feel Book PDF

Author : Frederick Buechner
Publisher : Harper Collins
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2009-10-13
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780061752674

Get Book

Speak What We Feel by Frederick Buechner Pdf

Four Unexpected Prophets Who Shine Light into the Darkness