The Message Of The Atoms

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The Message of the Atoms

Author : Kalervo V Laurikainen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 216 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1997-06-05
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3642605613

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The Message of the Atoms by Kalervo V Laurikainen Pdf

The Message of the Atoms

Author : Kalervo V. Laurikainen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642605604

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The Message of the Atoms by Kalervo V. Laurikainen Pdf

When I meet a difficult problem, I begin to go around it, approaching it again and again from different directions. If I persistently continue these approaches, it can happen that no problem remains. (RolfNevanlinna, in a private discussion.) In 1976, after a mainly administrative period of some 15 years, I spent a couple of months at CERN, working in the Pauli Collection. When I found the Pauli-Fierz correspondence, I had the intuitive feeling that there was the key: that "it was an objective description, and that it was the only possible objective description" for the mysteries of quantum mechanics. Here I have cited Bohr in his 'last interview' (see Chap. 7), which I became acquainted with only later, but I was immediately convinced that Pauli's view was more profound than anything else I had read about in quantum mechanics. However, nowadays the investigation of the foundations of quantum theory is dominated by 'realism', which means that the influence of the psyche on our conception of reality is ignored. This book is an attempt to show that this is not possible in quantum mechanics.

God and the Atom

Author : Victor J. Stenger
Publisher : Prometheus Books
Page : 411 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781616147549

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God and the Atom by Victor J. Stenger Pdf

This history of atomism, from Democritus to the recent discovery of the Higgs boson, chronicles one of the most successful scientific hypotheses ever devised. Originating separately in both ancient Greece and India, the concept of the atom persisted for centuries, despite often running afoul of conventional thinking. Until the twentieth century, no direct evidence for atoms existed. Today it is possible to actually observe atoms using a scanning tunneling microscope. In this book, physicist Victor J. Stenger makes the case that, in the final analysis, atoms and the void are all that exists. The book begins with the story of the earliest atomists - the ancient Greek philosophers Leucippus, Democritus, and Epicurus, and the Latin poet Lucretius. As the author notes, the idea of elementary particles as the foundation of reality had many opponents throughout history - from Aristotle to Christian theologians and even some nineteenth-century chemists and philosophers. While theists today accept that the evidence for the atomic theory of matter is overwhelming, they reject the atheistic implications of that theory. In conclusion, the author underscores the main point made throughout this work: the total absence of empirical facts and theoretical arguments to support the existence of any component to reality other than atoms and the void can be taken as proof beyond a reasonable doubt that such a component is nowhere to be found.

Atoms and Ashes: A Global History of Nuclear Disasters

Author : Serhii Plokhy
Publisher : W. W. Norton & Company
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2022-05-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781324021056

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Atoms and Ashes: A Global History of Nuclear Disasters by Serhii Plokhy Pdf

A chilling account of more than half a century of nuclear catastrophes, by the author of the “definitive” (Economist) Cold War history, Nuclear Folly. Almost 145,000 Americans fled their homes in and around Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, in late March 1979, hoping to save themselves from an invisible enemy: radiation. The reactor at the nearby Three Mile Island nuclear power plant had gone into partial meltdown, and scientists feared an explosion that could spread radiation throughout the eastern United States. Thankfully, the explosion never took place—but the accident left deep scars in the American psyche, all but ending the nation’s love affair with nuclear power. In Atoms and Ashes, Serhii Plokhy recounts the dramatic history of Three Mile Island and five more accidents that that have dogged the nuclear industry in its military and civil incarnations: the disastrous fallout caused by the testing of the hydrogen bomb in the Bikini Atoll in 1954; the Kyshtym nuclear disaster in the USSR, which polluted a good part of the Urals; the Windscale fire, the worst nuclear accident in the UK’s history; back to the USSR with Chernobyl, the result of a flawed reactor design leading to the exodus of 350,000 people; and, most recently, Fukushima in Japan, triggered by an earthquake and a tsunami, a disaster on a par with Chernobyl and whose clean-up will not take place in our lifetime. Through the stories of these six terrifying incidents, Plokhy explores the risks of nuclear power, both for military and peaceful purposes, while offering a vivid account of how individuals and governments make decisions under extraordinary circumstances. Today, there are 440 nuclear reactors operating throughout the world, with nuclear power providing 10 percent of global electricity. Yet as the world seeks to reduce carbon emissions to combat climate change, the question arises: Just how safe is nuclear energy?

Atom

Author : Lawrence M. Krauss
Publisher : Hachette+ORM
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2001-04-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780759523210

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Atom by Lawrence M. Krauss Pdf

The story of matter and the history of the cosmos from the perspective of a single oxygen atom, told with the insight and wit of one of the most dynamic physicists and writers working today. Through this astonishing work, he manages to stoke wonder at the powers and unlikely events that conspired to create our solar system, our ecosystem, and us.

Review

Author : Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 616 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Nuclear energy
ISBN : OSU:32435067240333

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Review by Oak Ridge National Laboratory Pdf

Atoms and Ashes

Author : Serhii Plokhy
Publisher : Penguin UK
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2022-05-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780141997186

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Atoms and Ashes by Serhii Plokhy Pdf

CHOSEN AS A BOOK OF THE YEAR BY SUNDAY TIMES AND HISTORY TODAY 'Absolutely stunning. . . a formidable achievement. A six-part historical thriller that is essential reading for both our politicians and the ordinary citizen' Kai Bird Best-selling historian Serhii Plokhy returns with an illuminating exploration of the atomic age through the history of six nuclear disasters In 2011, a 43-foot-high tsunami crashed into a nuclear power plant in Fukushima, Japan. In the following days, explosions would rip buildings apart, three reactors would go into nuclear meltdown, and the surrounding area would be swamped in radioactive water. It is now considered one of the costliest nuclear disasters ever. But Fukushima was not the first, and it was not the worst. . . In Atoms and Ashes, acclaimed historian Serhii Plokhy tells the tale of the six nuclear disasters that shook the world: Bikini Atoll, Kyshtym, Windscale, Three Mile Island, Chernobyl and Fukushima. Based on wide-ranging research and witness testimony, Plokhy traces the arc of each crisis, exploring in depth the confused decision-making on the ground and the panicked responses of governments to contain the crises and often cover up the scale of the catastrophe. As the world increasingly looks to renewable and alternative sources of energy, Plokhy lucidly argues that the atomic risk must be understood in explicit terms, but also that these calamities reveal a fundamental truth about our relationship with nuclear technology: that the thirst for power and energy has always trumped safety and the cost for future generations.

Beyond the Atom

Author : Kalervo V. Laurikainen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642738524

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Beyond the Atom by Kalervo V. Laurikainen Pdf

The Austrian physicist Wolfgang Pauli (1900-1958) was often called the conscience of physics. He was famous for his sharp and critical mind which made him a central figure among the founders of quantum physics. He also was an outstanding philosopher, especially interested in finding a new conception of reality and of causality. A careful study of the original sources of the past culminated in his study of Kepler and of medieval symbolism, a concept that played a central role in his discussion with Carl Jung on what they called the psycho-physical problem. Pauli considered the sharp distinctions between knowledge and faith and between spirit and matter as dangerous. He thought they should complement each other in our comprehension of reality. Professor Laurikainen here for the first time describes Pauli's ideas in detail. His book is based on the large and as yet unpublished correspondence between Pauli and M. Fierz. Its careful analysis adds depth and clarity to the few publications by Pauli on philosophical problems and explains why Pauli grasped the meaning of atomic theory more deeply than even Niels Bohr himself. The book should interest both philosophers and physicists and should encourage further studies on Pauli the humanist and his contribution to our understanding of reality.

All about the Atom

Author : Ira Maximilian Freeman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 1955
Category : Atoms
ISBN : 0394802101

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All about the Atom by Ira Maximilian Freeman Pdf

Languages for Automation

Author : Shi-Kuo Chang
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 526 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-09
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781475713886

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Languages for Automation by Shi-Kuo Chang Pdf

Two central ideas in the movement toward advanced automation systems are the office-of-the-future (or office automation system), and the factory of-the-future (or factory automation system). An office automation system is an integrated system with diversified office equipment, communication devices, intelligent terminals, intelligent copiers, etc., for providing information management and control in a dis tributed office environment. A factory automation system is also an inte grated system with programmable machine tools, robots, and other pro cess equipment such as new "peripherals," for providing manufacturing information management and control. Such advanced automation systems can be regarded as the response to the demand for greater variety, greater flexibility, customized designs, rapid response, and 'Just-in-time" delivery of office services or manufac tured goods. The economy of scope, which allows the production of a vari ety of similar products in random order, gradually replaces the economy of scale derived from overall volume of operations. In other words, we are gradually switching from the production of large volumes of standard products to systems for the production of a wide variety of similar products in small batches. This is the phenomenon of "demassification" of the marketplace, as described by Alvin Toffier in The Third Wave.

Integration of Software Specification Techniques for Applications in Engineering

Author : Hartmut Ehrig
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 638 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2004-09-22
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540231356

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Integration of Software Specification Techniques for Applications in Engineering by Hartmut Ehrig Pdf

This book constitutes the documentation of the scientific outcome of the priority program Integration of Software Specification Techniques for Applications in Engineering sponsored by the German Research Foundation (DFG). It includes main contributions of the projects of the priority program and of additional international experts in the field. Some of the papers included were presented at the related Third International Workshop on the topic, INT 2004, held in Barcelona, Spain in March 2004. The 25 revised full papers presented together with 6 section introductions by the volume editors were carefully reviewed and selected for inclusion in the book. The papers are organized in topical sections on reference case study production automation, reference case study traffic control systems, petri nets and related approaches in engineering, charts, verification, and integration modeling.

Heterogeneous Materials

Author : Muhammad Sahimi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 650 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2003-05-15
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780387001661

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Heterogeneous Materials by Muhammad Sahimi Pdf

This monograph describes and discusses the properties of heterogeneous materials, comparing two fundamental approaches to describing and predicting materials’ properties. This multidisciplinary book will appeal to applied physicists, materials scientists, chemical and mechanical engineers, chemists, and applied mathematicians.

Atoms for Peace Manual

Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations,United States
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 634 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1955
Category : Nuclear energy
ISBN : UOM:39015010888496

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Atoms for Peace Manual by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations,United States Pdf

Atoms for Peace and War, 1953-1961

Author : Richard G. Hewlett,Jack M. Holl
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 742 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2023-09-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520329362

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Atoms for Peace and War, 1953-1961 by Richard G. Hewlett,Jack M. Holl Pdf

This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1989.

The Atom

Author : Jack Challoner
Publisher : National Geographic Books
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780262037365

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The Atom by Jack Challoner Pdf

An accessible and engaging guide to the atom, the smallest, most fundamental constituent of matter. Until now, popular science has relegated the atom to a supporting role in defining the different chemical elements of the periodic table. In this book, Jack Challoner places the atom at center stage. The Atom investigates the quest to identify the smallest, most fundamental constituents of matter—and how that quest helps us to understand what everything is made of and how it all works. Challoner covers a wide range of topics—including the development of scientific thinking about atoms and the basic structure of atoms; how atomic interactions account for the familiar properties of everyday materials; the power of the atomic nucleus; and what the mysterious quantum realm of subatomic particles can tell us about the very nature of reality. Illustrated in color throughout, The Atom offers clear answers to questions we have all pondered, as well as some we have never even dreamed of. It describes the amazing discoveries scientists have made about the fundamental building blocks of matter—from quarks to nuclear fission to the “God particle”—and explains them accessibly and concisely. The Atom is the engaging and straightforward introduction to the topic that we didn't get in school.