The Modoc War

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The Modoc War

Author : Robert Aquinas McNally
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : History
ISBN : 9781496204226

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The Modoc War by Robert Aquinas McNally Pdf

On a cold, rainy dawn in late November 1872, Lieutenant Frazier Boutelle and a Modoc Indian nicknamed Scarface Charley leveled firearms at each other. Their duel triggered a war that capped a decades-long genocidal attack that was emblematic of the United States' conquest of Native America's peoples and lands. Robert Aquinas McNally tells the wrenching story of the Modoc War of 1872-73, one of the nation's costliest campaigns against North American Indigenous peoples, in which the army placed nearly one thousand soldiers in the field against some fifty-five Modoc fighters. Although little known today, the Modoc War dominated national headlines for an entire year. Fought in south-central Oregon and northeastern California, the war settled into a siege in the desolate Lava Beds and climaxed the decades-long effort to dispossess and destroy the Modocs. The war did not end with the last shot fired, however. For the first and only time in U.S. history, Native fighters were tried and hanged for war crimes. The surviving Modocs were packed into cattle cars and shipped from Fort Klamath to the corrupt, disease-ridden Quapaw reservation in Oklahoma, where they found peace even more lethal than war. The Modoc War tells the forgotten story of a violent and bloody Gilded Age campaign at a time when the federal government boasted officially of a "peace policy" toward Indigenous nations. This compelling history illuminates a dark corner in our country's past.

Remembering the Modoc War

Author : Boyd Cothran
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2014-09-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781469618616

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Remembering the Modoc War by Boyd Cothran Pdf

On October 3, 1873, the U.S. Army hanged four Modoc headmen at Oregon's Fort Klamath. The condemned had supposedly murdered the only U.S. Army general to die during the Indian wars of the nineteenth century. Their much-anticipated execution marked the end of the Modoc War of 1872–73. But as Boyd Cothran demonstrates, the conflict's close marked the beginning of a new struggle over the memory of the war. Examining representations of the Modoc War in the context of rapidly expanding cultural and commercial marketplaces, Cothran shows how settlers created and sold narratives of the conflict that blamed the Modocs. These stories portrayed Indigenous people as the instigators of violence and white Americans as innocent victims. Cothran examines the production and circulation of these narratives, from sensationalized published histories and staged lectures featuring Modoc survivors of the war to commemorations and promotional efforts to sell newly opened Indian lands to settlers. As Cothran argues, these narratives of American innocence justified not only violence against Indians in the settlement of the West but also the broader process of U.S. territorial and imperial expansion.

The Modocs and Their War

Author : Keith A. Murray
Publisher : University of Oklahoma Press
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 1959
Category : History
ISBN : 0806113316

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The Modocs and Their War by Keith A. Murray Pdf

Along the shores of Tule Lake in northern California, three small bands of Modoc Indians joined forces in the fall and winter of 1872-73 to hold off more than one thousand U.S. soldiers and settlers trying to dislodge them from their ancient refuge in the lava beds.

Devil's Backbone

Author : Terry C. Johnston
Publisher : St. Martin's Paperbacks
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-07-16
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9781466849822

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Devil's Backbone by Terry C. Johnston Pdf

Devil's Backbone Terry C. Johnston The Modoc Indians and American officials had been flirting with war in the Oregon Territory for some time. When Modoc chief Keintpoos murdered a Civil War hero during negotiations, the U.S. Army launched a deadly offensive against the rebel tribe. Besieged in the natural stronghold of the Lava Beds near Tule Lake, the Modocs waged bloody war for seven long months. Sergeant Seamus Donegan, on the trail of his uncle, Ian O'Rourke, arrived at Tule Lake just as the conflict erupted. Soon Donegan and the brooding O'Rourke found themselves embroiled in what would be the costliest war in frontier history...

Spirit in the Rock

Author : Jim Compton
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : History
ISBN : 0874223504

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Spirit in the Rock by Jim Compton Pdf

The 1873 Modoc War was fierce, bloody, and unjust. This riveting narrative captures the dramatic battles, betrayals, and devastating end, delving into underlying causes and schemes to seize ancestral territory. By April 1870, immigrant demands forced the Modoc onto a crowded, distant reservation with their rivals, the Klamath. Led by a charismatic young chief called Captain Jack, they fled to their original Lost River village. The cavalry countered with a surprise attack on November 29, 1872. Survivors escaped to a natural stone citadel--nearby lava beds--and the most expensive Indian conflict in U.S. history began.

Burnt-Out Fires

Author : Richard Dillon
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2012-05
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 1618090364

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Burnt-Out Fires by Richard Dillon Pdf

Burnt-Out Fires deals with a very dark period of American history, a period that, until recently, had been purposefully forgotten ... a period that hopefully will cause a re-evaluation of the American ideals and dreams. Everyone pointed to the Modocs as "model Indians." Living on the Oregon-California border, they had assimilated the American culture more than any other Indian tribe. They had accepted the white man's way, dressing in cowboy clothes and working as farm hands. The frontier was quiet...until the white culture that the Modocs had adopted asked them to sign an unjust treaty taking away their tribal lands. Not wanting to fight, the Modocs were forced into a corner by trying, in vain, to work out a peaceful settlement. Out of desperation, they fought. Burnt-Out Fires, by Richard Dillon, chronicles the causes and the results of the Modoc War, one of the most tragic and unnecessary campaigns ever fought against American Indians. Dillon, through expert commentary and extensive research, brings to life the hopeless struggle of the Modoc chief, Captain Jack, to retain his high standing within the tribe while countering with peaceful means the force gradually mounting against him in the white world. The author, without moralizing, goes on to enumerate the bruising inefficiencies of the Indian Agencies and the classical unyielding stance adopted by the United States Army concerning Indian affairs. The result of these is understandings, spiced with ambition and the need to make this conflict an "example" to all Indians, led to the tragic Modoc War; the final act was genocide of the Modocs. After reading Burnt-Out Fires, one realizes that, viewing the forces at work at that time, the war was inevitable...anything different was an impossibility.

Modoc

Author : Ralph Helfer
Publisher : Harper Collins
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2009-10-13
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780061748288

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Modoc by Ralph Helfer Pdf

"Once I started this incomparable story, I couldn't put it down, and I cannot get it out of my mind—nor will I ever. The message of what can be accomplished by training through affection and joy will thrill all animal lovers." —Betty White A captivating true story of loyalty, friendship, and high adventure that spans several decades and three continents, Modoc is one of the most remarkable true stories ever told, perfect for fans of The Zookeeper's Wife or Water for Elephants. Raised together in a small German circus town, a boy and an elephant formed a bond that would last their entire lives, and would be tested time and again: through a near-fatal shipwreck in the Indian Ocean, an apprenticeship with the legendary Mahout elephant trainers in the Indian teak forests, and their eventual rise to circus stardom in 1940s New York City. As the African Sun-Times put it, Modoc is "heartwarming. . . probably the greatest love story ever told."

An American Genocide

Author : Benjamin Madley
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 709 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2016-05-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300182170

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An American Genocide by Benjamin Madley Pdf

Between 1846 and 1873, California’s Indian population plunged from perhaps 150,000 to 30,000. Benjamin Madley is the first historian to uncover the full extent of the slaughter, the involvement of state and federal officials, the taxpayer dollars that supported the violence, indigenous resistance, who did the killing, and why the killings ended. This deeply researched book is a comprehensive and chilling history of an American genocide. Madley describes pre-contact California and precursors to the genocide before explaining how the Gold Rush stirred vigilante violence against California Indians. He narrates the rise of a state-sanctioned killing machine and the broad societal, judicial, and political support for genocide. Many participated: vigilantes, volunteer state militiamen, U.S. Army soldiers, U.S. congressmen, California governors, and others. The state and federal governments spent at least $1,700,000 on campaigns against California Indians. Besides evaluating government officials’ culpability, Madley considers why the slaughter constituted genocide and how other possible genocides within and beyond the Americas might be investigated using the methods presented in this groundbreaking book.

Captain Jack, Modoc Renegade

Author : Doris Palmer Payne
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1938
Category : Local author
ISBN : WISC:89077007185

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Captain Jack, Modoc Renegade by Doris Palmer Payne Pdf

"The struggle between the Modoc Indians and the onward sweep of civilization -- incredibly costly in lives and greenbacks -- was one of the last and most stubborn of all."--Preface.

The Indian History of the Modoc War

Author : Jeff C. Riddle
Publisher : Stackpole Books
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : History
ISBN : 081172977X

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The Indian History of the Modoc War by Jeff C. Riddle Pdf

Jefferson C. Davis Riddle (1863-1941) was the son of Frank Riddle and his Modoc wife, Tobey, both of whom played prominent roles in the Modoc War of 1873. Only ten years old at the time and known by his Modoc name, the young "Charka" experienced the northern California conflict firsthand. After the war his parents, who had supported the Modoc peace faction, renamed their son for the Regular army colonel who helped end the hostilities. Written "to give both sides of the troubles of the Modoc Indians and the whites," The Indian History of the Modoc War vividly recounts this episode of Western history. It remains one of the most important books on the Indian Wars. Book jacket.

The Modoc War in the Lava Beds

Author : Mark Berhow
Publisher : Lulu.com
Page : 58 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2014-06-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9781312302877

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The Modoc War in the Lava Beds by Mark Berhow Pdf

The six-month war is a classic case study of the cultural conflicts that made up the North American Indian wars. It has the distinction of being the most costly Indian war fought by the United States Army; considering the shortness of the war and the number of Indians involved. It was also the only Indian War in which a general grade officer was killed. It highlighted the deficiencies of the post Civil War Army- a motley crew of badly trained soldiers led by equally poorly trained officers, who fought on battlefields of the Indian's choosing and about which the Army had absolutely no information what so ever. At the end of the war there were over 1000 soldiers hunting down 160 Modocs, of which there was not more than 60 effective fighting men. The Modocs are gone from Lava Beds, but they are not forgotten. The land they fought for was a wild landscape of lava flows, caves and cinder cones. Today the area is preserved as Lava Beds National Monument.

Modoc Vengeance

Author : Daniel Woodhead
Publisher : Daniel Woodhead III
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2014-08-15
Category : Clippings (Books, newspapers, etc.)
ISBN : 0990499308

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Modoc Vengeance by Daniel Woodhead Pdf

In 1873, the Modoc War at Tule Lake and the lava beds in Northern California was big news - international as well as national. Historians have written that were it not for Custer's shocking defeat at the Little Big Horn three years later, the Modoc War would stand out as the most significant Indian war in America's western history. It is an intriguing, spell-binding story of how a small band of renegade Modocs, from their lava bed stronghold, held off over 600 troops for almost four months. Modoc Vengeance is unique from all other books on the Modoc War, in that it is composed of 1873 newspaper reports - from the San Francisco Chronicle, San Francisco Call-Bulletin, New York Herald, New York Times, Yreka Journal and Yreka Union. These reports alone, without interpretive interruption, tell the story of the war. Each of the 244 pages is a day in the life of the Modoc War giving you, the reader, a "you are there" feel for what is happening between Captain Jack's Modocs and the army at the lava beds. Complementing the 244 pages of newspaper reports is an impressive, 86 page array of Modoc War photographs, sketches and maps, historic and current - arguably more than will be found in all other Modoc War books combined. Included are photographs by the famous "father of the motion picture," Eadweard Muybridge, and drawings by the equally famous British reporter/artist, William Simpson, noted for his Crimean War sketches. Modoc Vengeance also features several human interest stories, which bring a grassroots reality to the story being told by the newspaper reports - e.g. little boys across the nation playing Modoc War games and a mother journeying from Philadelphia to Tule Lake to see her dying soldier son. Modoc Vengeance is a great information source on the 1873

Modoc

Author : Cheewa James
Publisher : Naturegraph & Keven Brown Publications
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : California
ISBN : 0879612754

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Modoc by Cheewa James Pdf

Cheewa James, a direct Modoc descendant, offers an explosive and personal story of her ancestry-a richly documented, non-fiction narrative with high-energy, fictionalized inserts. This book is the most comprehensive ever written about this remarkable tribe, covering Modoc history from ancestral times to the present. It includes rare photographs, both black & white and color, never before published. Were it not for Custer's Little Bighorn Battle, the Modoc War would probably be remembered as America's most significant Indian confrontation. One of the most costly Indian wars ever fought, the six-month Modoc War pitted some 55 warriors against 1,000 soldiers. The jagged, hostile terrain-today's Lava Beds National Monument-was the scene of a war like none other. Newly revealed evidence awaits readers' eyes and judgment as to why the 1873 California/Oregon Modoc War started. For over 130 years, the voices of two soldiers were locked away in letters in relatives' trunks. Now they speak out. As prisoners of war, the exiled Modocs in Oklahoma survived an enemy whose weapons were more lethal than guns. Book jacket.

The Modoc War

Author : Cheewa James
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 44 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-05-28
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0963266535

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The Modoc War by Cheewa James Pdf

The 1873 Modoc War was the most costly Indian war in U. A military history, in terms of both lives and money, considering the small number of Indians—some 55— who battled. That war pitted 20 soldiers to every one warrior. A descendant of one of the leading Modoc warriors writes of the major battles and the people involved in the war. The book is filled with stories of men and women under the horrible stress of war.

Death in the Desert

Author : Paul Iselin Wellman
Publisher : U of Nebraska Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1987-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 080329722X

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Death in the Desert by Paul Iselin Wellman Pdf

The author covers conflicts from 1837 through 1886 in Arizona, New Mexico, and California. Important chiefs covered include Mangas Coloradas, Cochise, Victorio, Geronimo, and Captain Jack. Army officers covered include George Crook and Nelson Miles.