The Monopoly On Violence

Author : James Sheehan
Publisher : Faber & Faber
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2014-10-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9780571320318

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The Monopoly of Violence by James Sheehan Pdf

Since 1945, the European states which had previously glamorised their military elites, and made going to war the highest expression of patriotism, have renounced violence as a way of settling their disputes. Violence has been eclipsed as a tool of statesmen. This astonishing reversal is the subject of James Sheehan's masterly book. It is also a timely reminder of the differences between Europe and America, at a time when the USA is asserting its right and duty to make war for ideological or self-interested ends. And how Europeans will live in this dangerous, violent world is a question that becomes ever more urgent as the chaos in the Middle East affects the stability of societies with open frontiers and liberal traditions.

Author : Elke Krahmann
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2010-02-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781139483681

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States, Citizens and the Privatisation of Security by Elke Krahmann Pdf

Recent years have seen a growing role for private military contractors in national and international security. To understand the reasons for this, Elke Krahmann examines changing models of the state, the citizen and the soldier in the UK, the US and Germany. She focuses on both the national differences with regard to the outsourcing of military services to private companies and their specific consequences for the democratic control over the legitimate use of armed force. Tracing developments and debates from the late eighteenth century to the present, she explains the transition from the centralized warfare state of the Cold War era to the privatized and fragmented security governance, and the different national attitudes to the privatization of force.

Author : James J. Sheehan
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:815472743

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The Monopoly of Violence by James J. Sheehan Pdf

Author : Stephan Leibfried,Michael Zürn
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2005-06-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521672384

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Transformations of the State? by Stephan Leibfried,Michael Zürn Pdf

This volume presents an innovative view of the nation-state and its future.

Author : Joseph Pugliese
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780415529747

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State Violence and the Execution of Law by Joseph Pugliese Pdf

State Violence and the Execution of Law examines how law plays a fundamental role in enabling state violence and, specifically, torture, secret imprisonment, and killing-at-a-distance.

Author : Max 1864-1920 Weber
Publisher : Hassell Street Press
Page : 50 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-09
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1014408709

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Politics As a Vocation by Max 1864-1920 Weber Pdf

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. To ensure a quality reading experience, this work has been proofread and republished using a format that seamlessly blends the original graphical elements with text in an easy-to-read typeface. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Author : Johanna Oksala
Publisher : Northwestern University Press
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780810128026

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Foucault, Politics, and Violence by Johanna Oksala Pdf

The politicization of ontology -- Foundational violence -- Dangerous animals -- The politics of gendered violence -- Political life -- The management of state violence -- The political ontology of neoliberalism -- Violence and neoliberal governmentality -- Terror and political spirituality.

Author : Steven Pinker
Publisher : Penguin Books
Page : 834 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2012-09-25
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780143122012

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The Better Angels of Our Nature by Steven Pinker Pdf

Faced with the ceaseless stream of news about war, crime, and terrorism, one could easily think this is the most violent age ever seen. Yet as bestselling author Pinker shows in this startling and engaging new work, just the opposite is true.

Author : Rachel Kleinfeld
Publisher : Vintage
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2018-11-06
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781524746872

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A Savage Order by Rachel Kleinfeld Pdf

The most violent places in the world today are not at war. More people have died in Mexico in recent years than in Iraq and Afghanistan combined. These parts of the world are instead buckling under a maelstrom of gangs, organized crime, political conflict, corruption, and state brutality. Such devastating violence can feel hopeless, yet some places—from Colombia to the Republic of Georgia—have been able to recover. In this powerfully argued and urgent book, Rachel Kleinfeld examines why some democracies, including our own, are crippled by extreme violence and how they can regain security. Drawing on fifteen years of study and firsthand field research—interviewing generals, former guerrillas, activists, politicians, mobsters, and law enforcement in countries around the world—Kleinfeld tells the stories of societies that successfully fought seemingly ingrained violence and offers penetrating conclusions about what must be done to build governments that are able to protect the lives of their citizens. Taking on existing literature and popular theories about war, crime, and foreign intervention, A Savage Order is a blistering yet inspiring investigation into what makes some countries peaceful and others war zones, and a blueprint for what we can do to help.

Author : Xun Lin,Dead Writers Club
Publisher : No Pledge Publishing
Page : 203 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2024-05-23
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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The Monopoly On Violence by Xun Lin,Dead Writers Club Pdf

Violent monopolies have terrorized the planet. Hitler, Mao, Stalin, and all of the globe’s worst modern psychopaths have relied on “the monopoly on violence” to steal and murder. They massacred millions. Many tyrants were inspired by Karl Marx. He remains celebrated today. China drooled over Marx in the embarrassing video “Chinese President Xi Jinping delivers speech on anniversary of Marx’s birth” (2018). Yes, China is humiliated by the same old German who influenced Hitler. China is home to the largest population (billions) who self-identify the same as Hitler: SOCIALIST (the same way that Marx self-identified). China’s fatal attraction to the dogma of Marx and Hitler was enormous compared to the USA’s. That is why the books of Marx and Hitler were once considered too incendiary for the general public. But Mein Kampf was a bestseller as recently as 2017. Its acclaim grows worldwide. It has always been one of Amazon’s better-selling book titles. Hitler and Marx are always trending on the worldwide web. Ideas from the Deutschland duo are repeated often on social media and by the mainstream media (MSM). Hitler’s dogma is popular with elected officials. Bernie Sanders self-identifies the same as Hitler: SOCIALIST. Alexandria Ocasio Cortez self-identifies the same as Hitler too. They also admire Marx. Other politicians gladly support the same ideas even if they are too dishonest to admit that they are socialists. Every election exposes Americans struggling to bring Germany’s past into the present. MSM polling reports that 70 percent of millennials say they would vote for a candidate who self-identifies the same as Hitler (2019 YouGov poll). According to another report, 60 percent of Millennials (age 24-39) support a “complete change of our economic system.” Hitler and Marx were anti-bourgeois and advocated revolution. Many people long for the same revolutions. Germany’s two top white male racist political philosophers stay in vogue even though their policies remain a mystery. For example, the following facts (with credit to the archives of the historian Dr. Rex Curry) will come as news to most readers: 1. Hitler and Marx were popular in the USA. Two famous American socialists (the cousins Edward Bellamy and Francis Bellamy) were heavily influenced by Marx. The American socialists returned the favor: Francis Bellamy created the “Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag” that produced Nazi salutes and Nazi behavior. The Bellamy cousins were American national socialists. 2. The classic military salute (to the brow) also contributed to the creation of the Nazi salute (with the right-arm extended stiffly). 3. The Bellamy cousins promoted socialist schools that imposed segregation by law and taught racism as official policy. 4. Hitler and his supporters self-identified as “socialists” by the very word in voluminous speeches and writings. The term "Socialist" appears throughout Mein Kampf as a self-description by Hitler. 5. Hitler never called himself a "Nazi." There was no “Nazi Germany.” There was no “Nazi Party.” Those terms are slang to hide how Hitler and his comrades self-identified: SOCIALIST. 6. Hitler never called himself a “Fascist.” That term is misused to hide how Hitler and his comrades self-identified: SOCIALIST. 7. The term “Nazi” isn’t in "Mein Kampf" nor in "Triumph of the Will." 8. The term “Fascist” never appears in Mein Kampf as a self-description by Hitler. 9. The term “swastika” never appears in the original Mein Kampf. 10. There is no evidence that Hitler ever used the word “swastika.” 11. The symbol that Hitler did use was intended to represent “S”-letter shapes for “socialist.” 12. THE LATEST SWASTIKA DISCOVERIES: Hitler’s symbol is the reason why Hitler renamed his political party from DAP to NSDAP - "National Socialist German Workers Party" - because he needed the word "Socialist" in his party's name so that Hitler could use swastikas as "S"-letter shaped logos for "SOCIALIST" as the party's emblem. The party's name had to fit in Hitler's socialist branding campaign that used the swastika and many other similar alphabetical symbols, including the “SS” and “SA” and “NSV” and “VW” etc. He was selling socialism by selling flags and related merchandise. It resembled the advertising campaign of the American socialist Francis Bellamy. The “new discovery” part includes the fact that the public doesn’t know that Hitler’s use of the swastika as alphabetical symbolism is a reason why he changed the name of the party (adding the word “socialist”). The new discovery is also that it is additional proof that Hitler employed the swastika as alphabetical symbolism of “S”-letter shapes for his socialism. The discoveries are from the historian Dr. Rex Curry’s work. 13. ASTONISHING LENIN’S SWASTIKA REVELATION: Vladimir Lenin’s swastika is exposed herein. The impact of Lenin’s swastikas was reinforced at that time with additional swastikas on ruble money (paper currency). The swastika became a symbol of socialism under Lenin. It’s influence upon Adolf Hitler is explained in this book. 14. Hitler altered his own signature to reflect his “S-shapes for socialism” logo branding. 15. Mussolini was a long-time socialist leader, with a socialist background, raised by socialists to be a socialist, and he joined socialists known as “fascio, fasci, and fascisti.” 16. Fascism came from a socialist (e.g. Mussolini). Communism came from a socialist (e.g. Marx). Fascism and Communism came from socialists. 17. German socialists and Soviet socialists partnered for International Socialism in 1939. They launched WWII, invading Poland together, and continued onward from there, killing millions. Soviet socialism had signed on for Hitler’s Holocaust. 18. After Hitler’s death, Stalin continued the plan he had made with Hitler for Global Socialism. Stalin took over the same areas that Hitler had captured. He used the same facilities that Hitler had used. Hitler’s Holocaust never ended. Stalin replaced Hitler.

Author : Benjamin Wittes,Gabriella Blum
Publisher : Amberley Publishing Limited
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2016-03-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781445655949

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The Future of Violence - Robots and Germs, Hackers and Drones by Benjamin Wittes,Gabriella Blum Pdf

The terrifying new role of technology in a world at war

Author : Douglass Cecil North,John Joseph Wallis,Barry R. Weingast
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2009-02-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780521761734

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Violence and Social Orders by Douglass Cecil North,John Joseph Wallis,Barry R. Weingast Pdf

This book integrates the problem of violence into a larger framework, showing how economic and political behavior are closely linked.

Author : Judith Butler
Publisher : Verso Books
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2021-02-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781788732772

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The Force of Nonviolence by Judith Butler Pdf

“The most creative and courageous social theorist working today” examines the ethical binds that emerge within the force field of violence (Cornel West). “ . . . nonviolence is often seen as passive and resolutely individual. Butler’s philosophical inquiry argues that it is in fact a shrewd and even aggressive collective political tactic.” —New York Times Judith Butler shows how an ethic of nonviolence must be connected to a broader political struggle for social equality. While many think of nonviolence as passive or individualist, Butler argues nonviolence is an ethical position found in the midst of the political field. She champions an ‘aggressive’ nonviolence, which accepts hostility as part of our psychic constitution—but values ambivalence as a way of checking the conversion of aggression into violence. Some challengers say a politics of nonviolence is subjective: What qualifies as violence versus nonviolence? This distinction is often mobilized in the service of ratifying the state’s monopoly on violence. Considering nonviolence as an ethical problem within a political philosophy requires two things: a critique of individualism and an understanding of the psychosocial dimensions of violence. Butler draws upon Foucault, Fanon, Freud, and Benjamin to consider how the interdiction against violence fails to include lives regarded as ‘ungrievable’. By considering how “racial phantasms” inform justifications of state and administrative violence, Butler tracks how violence is often attributed to those who are most severely exposed to its lethal effects. Ultimately, the struggle for nonviolence is found in modes of resistance and social movements that separate aggression from its destructive aims to affirm the living potentials of radical egalitarian politics.

Author : Jenny Pearce
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : International relations
ISBN : 3030260844

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Politics Without Violence? by Jenny Pearce Pdf

This book explores the potential for imagining a politics without violence and evidence that this need not be a utopian project. The book demonstrates that in theory and in practice, we now have the intellectual and scientific knowledge to make this possible. In addition, new sensibilities towards violence have generated social action on violence, turning this knowledge into practical impact. Scientifically, the first step is to recognize that only through interdisciplinary conversations can we fully realize this knowledge. Conversations between natural sciences, social sciences and the humanities, impossible in the twentieth century, are today possible and essential for understanding the phenomenon of violence, its multiple expressions and the factors that reproduce it. We can distinguish aggression from violence, the biological from the social body. In an echo of the rational Enlightenment of the eighteenth century, this book calls for an emotional Enlightenment in the twenty first and a post Weberian understanding of politics and the State. Jenny Pearce is Research Professor in the Latin America and Caribbean Centre of the London School of Economics, UK. Previously, she was Professor of Latin American Studies in Peace Studies, University of Bradford. She is a political scientist who works as an anthropologist and is also an anthropologist of peace. She has conducted fieldwork in many violent contexts in Latin America and was recognised as 'Outstanding Latin Americanist' at the International Conference of Americanistas in San Salvador in 2015.

Author : Antoni Abat i Ninet
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2014-08-20
Category : True Crime
ISBN : 9780748675371

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Constitutional Violence by Antoni Abat i Ninet Pdf

Western political systems tend to be 'constitutional democracies', dividing the system into a domain of politics, where the people rule, and a domain of law, set aside for a trained elite. Antoni Abat i Ninet strives to resolve these apparently exclusive