The Moral Psychology Of Compassion

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The Moral Psychology of Compassion

Justin Caouette,Carolyn Price
The Moral Psychology of Compassion Book PDF

Author : Justin Caouette,Carolyn Price
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2018-03-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781786604200

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The Moral Psychology of Compassion by Justin Caouette,Carolyn Price Pdf

Compassion is widely regarded as an important moral emotion – a fitting response to various cases of suffering and misfortune. Yet contemporary theorists have rarely given it sustained attention. This volume aims to fill this gap by offering answers to a number of questions surrounding this emotion. These questions include: What is the nature of compassion? How does compassion differ from other emotions, such as empathy, pity, or gratitude? Is compassion a virtue? Can we have too much compassion? How does compassion influence other mental states (desires, motivations, beliefs, and intentions) and behaviour? How is compassion influenced by the environment? Must compassion be deserved? Can one be moral while lacking the capacity for compassion? Compassion, like other emotions, has many facets – biological, social, psychological and neural, among others. The contributors to this volume will draw on a variety of disciplines and methods in order to develop a more systematic and comprehensive understanding of this often-neglected moral emotion.

Against Empathy

Paul Bloom
Against Empathy Book PDF

Author : Paul Bloom
Publisher : HarperCollins
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2016-12-06
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780062339355

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Against Empathy by Paul Bloom Pdf

New York Post Best Book of 2016 We often think of our capacity to experience the suffering of others as the ultimate source of goodness. Many of our wisest policy-makers, activists, scientists, and philosophers agree that the only problem with empathy is that we don’t have enough of it. Nothing could be farther from the truth, argues Yale researcher Paul Bloom. In AGAINST EMPATHY, Bloom reveals empathy to be one of the leading motivators of inequality and immorality in society. Far from helping us to improve the lives of others, empathy is a capricious and irrational emotion that appeals to our narrow prejudices. It muddles our judgment and, ironically, often leads to cruelty. We are at our best when we are smart enough not to rely on it, but to draw instead upon a more distanced compassion. Basing his argument on groundbreaking scientific findings, Bloom makes the case that some of the worst decisions made by individuals and nations—who to give money to, when to go to war, how to respond to climate change, and who to imprison—are too often motivated by honest, yet misplaced, emotions. With precision and wit, he demonstrates how empathy distorts our judgment in every aspect of our lives, from philanthropy and charity to the justice system; from medical care and education to parenting and marriage. Without empathy, Bloom insists, our decisions would be clearer, fairer, and—yes—ultimately more moral. Brilliantly argued, urgent and humane, AGAINST EMPATHY shows us that, when it comes to both major policy decisions and the choices we make in our everyday lives, limiting our impulse toward empathy is often the most compassionate choice we can make.

Compassionate Reasoning

Marc Gopin
Compassionate Reasoning Book PDF

Author : Marc Gopin
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 305 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780197537923

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Compassionate Reasoning by Marc Gopin Pdf

There are many people across the planet who work every day for the sake of others but who are ensconced in exhausting work with dangerous and difficult situations of conflict. These people are often heroic bridge-builders and creators of peaceful societies, and they have a common set of cultivated moral character traits and psychosocial skills. They tend to be kinder, more reasonable, more self-controlled, and more goal-oriented to peace. They are united by a particular set of moral values and the emotional skills to put those values into practice. The aim of this book is to articulate the best combination of those values and skills that lead to personal and communal sustainability, not burnout and self-destruction. The book pivots on the observable difference in the mind-and proven in neuroscience imaging experiments-between destructive empathic distress, on the one hand, and, on the other, joyful, constructive, compassionate care. .

Compassionate Moral Realism

Colin Marshall
Compassionate Moral Realism Book PDF

Author : Colin Marshall
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198809685

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Compassionate Moral Realism by Colin Marshall Pdf

Colin Marshall offers a ground-up defense of objective morality, in which the central role is played by compassion. Only compassion, Marshall argues, lets us be in touch with others' motivational mental properties. Compassionate Moral Realism offers a new answer to the question "Why be moral?", a central philosophical concern since Plato.

Ethics of Compassion

Richard Reilly
Ethics of Compassion Book PDF

Author : Richard Reilly
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2010-09-23
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781461633396

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Ethics of Compassion by Richard Reilly Pdf

Ethics of Compassion places central themes from Buddhist (primarily) and Christian moral teachings within the conceptual framework of Western normative ethics. What results is a viable alternative ethical theory to those offered by utilitarians, Kantian formalists, proponents of the natural law tradition, and advocates of virtue ethics. Ethics of Compassion bridges Eastern and Western cultures, philosophical ethics and religious moral discourse, and notions of acting rightly and of being virtuous. This book will be of interest to anyone who has been introduced to the discipline of ethics. It will be useful for undergraduate courses in philosophical and religious ethics.

Seeking the Compassionate Life

Carl Goldberg,Virginia Crespo
Seeking the Compassionate Life Book PDF

Author : Carl Goldberg,Virginia Crespo
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2004-06-30
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780313057830

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Seeking the Compassionate Life by Carl Goldberg,Virginia Crespo Pdf

Morality is a subject most ignored and little understood by modern psychological investigation. Why a person acts honorably, or heinously, is one of the most puzzling and least answered questions regarding human behavior. Here the authors posit that despite the fact that hatred and arrogance continually battle compassion and decency as humanity's driving force, people continue to develop altruism, empathy, and concern for others. Goldberg and Crespo demonstrate seven factors crucial to achieving a compassionate life. Goldberg and Crespo take us inside their treatment rooms, through history, across cultures and into their own personal worlds-at-large to meet clients and acquaintances including a would-be rapist, a virtuous stalker, an adulterous minister, and a young boy with little more than a matchbook and some pride to call his own. Together, the stories of these clients and historical figures including Nazis at Nuremberg reflect a vital theme: Virtuous behavior should not be a mystery. Morality is a subject most ignored and little understood by modern psychological investigation. Why a person acts honorably or heinously is one of the most puzzling and least answered questions regarding human behavior. The authors demonstrate that although within every human breast hatred and arrogance battle compassion and decency as a driving force, people do indeed develop altruism, empathy, and concern for others. Goldberg and Crespo outline seven crucial factors in the achievement of a compassionate life. This book addresses two audiences. First, it questions modern psychological scientists who have ignored the importance of compassion, virtue, and morality, focusing instead on contrived experimental situations rather than pursuing investigations in—as part of—the actual world in which we live. Yet it is also written for all people concerned with the moral crisis in comtemporary society, and all people seeking personal and social solutions to deal with this crisis.

The Psychology of Compassion and Cruelty

Thomas G. Plante
The Psychology of Compassion and Cruelty Book PDF

Author : Thomas G. Plante
Publisher : Praeger
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2015-03-03
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781440832697

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The Psychology of Compassion and Cruelty by Thomas G. Plante Pdf

This thoughtful book brings together some of the best psychological and spiritual thinkers to ponder evidence-based reflections about the development and nurturance of compassion. In an effort to alter behavior, scientists have conducted research to better understand the factors that contribute to both caring and cruel behavior among individuals and groups. This uplifting volume reviews evidence collected from experts across disciplines and explains how certain psychological, spiritual, and religious factors spur compassion and deter cruelty. The work extols the importance of religion and psychology as tools for better understanding and influencing behavior. With deep reflection combined with research-based insights, the book considers the various avenues for creating kinder human beings. Expert contributors examine empirical evidence to learn if engagement in particular activities results in benevolent behavior, while chapters present the many ways in which kindness touches all aspects of life—from racial harmony, to child rearing, to work environments. Topics include exploring the healing effects of prayers and meditation, integrating compassion into higher education, and parenting with greater mindfulness and care.

Empathy: Emotional, Ethical and Epistemological Narratives

Ricardo Gutiérrez Aguilar
Empathy Emotional Ethical and Epistemological Narratives Book PDF

Author : Ricardo Gutiérrez Aguilar
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2019-06-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789004398122

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Empathy: Emotional, Ethical and Epistemological Narratives by Ricardo Gutiérrez Aguilar Pdf

Empathy is sometimes a surprisingly evasive emotion. It is in appearance the emotion responsible for stitching together a shared experience with our common fellow. This volume looks for the common ground between the results of Digital Media ideas on the subject, fields like Nursing or Health and Social Care, Psychiatry, Psychology, and Philosophy, and finally even in Education, Literature and Dramatic Performance.

The Oxford Handbook of Compassion Science

Emma M. Seppälä,Emiliana Simon-Thomas,Stephanie L. Brown,Monica C. Worline,C. Daryl Cameron,James R. Doty
The Oxford Handbook of Compassion Science Book PDF

Author : Emma M. Seppälä,Emiliana Simon-Thomas,Stephanie L. Brown,Monica C. Worline,C. Daryl Cameron,James R. Doty
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 576 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2017-09-26
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780190464691

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The Oxford Handbook of Compassion Science by Emma M. Seppälä,Emiliana Simon-Thomas,Stephanie L. Brown,Monica C. Worline,C. Daryl Cameron,James R. Doty Pdf

How do we define compassion? Is it an emotional state, a motivation, a dispositional trait, or a cultivated attitude? How does it compare to altruism and empathy? Chapters in this Handbook present critical scientific evidence about compassion in numerous conceptions. All of these approaches to thinking about compassion are valid and contribute importantly to understanding how we respond to others who are suffering. Covering multiple levels of our lives and self-concept, from the individual, to the group, to the organization and culture, The Oxford Handbook of Compassion Science gathers evidence and models of compassion that treat the subject of compassion science with careful scientific scrutiny and concern. It explores the motivators of compassion, the effect on physiology, the co-occurrence of wellbeing, and compassion training interventions. Sectioned by thematic approaches, it pulls together basic and clinical research ranging across neurobiological, developmental, evolutionary, social, clinical, and applied areas in psychology such as business and education. In this sense, it comprises one of the first multidisciplinary and systematic approaches to examining compassion from multiple perspectives and frames of reference. With contributions from well-established scholars as well as young rising stars in the field, this Handbook bridges a wide variety of diverse perspectives, research methodologies, and theory, and provides a foundation for this new and rapidly growing field. It should be of great value to the new generation of basic and applied researchers examining compassion, and serve as a catalyst for academic researchers and students to support and develop the modern world.

Professional Ethics Education: Studies in Compassionate Empathy

Bruce Maxwell
Professional Ethics Education Studies in Compassionate Empathy Book PDF

Author : Bruce Maxwell
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2008-04-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781402068898

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Professional Ethics Education: Studies in Compassionate Empathy by Bruce Maxwell Pdf

Practical ethics training is now a requirement of nearly all professional training programmes. This timely and accessible book provides sustained, critical and multi-disciplinary treatment of the important and much-discussed question of addressing emotional aspects of moral functioning in professional ethics education. It offers practical evidence-based suggestions on how to incorporate the promotion of empathic development into the everyday teaching of professional ethics.

Empathy and Moral Development

Martin L. Hoffman
Empathy and Moral Development Book PDF

Author : Martin L. Hoffman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2001-11-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 052101297X

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Empathy and Moral Development by Martin L. Hoffman Pdf

The culmination of three decades of study and research in the area of child and developmental psychology.

The Hand of Compassion

Kristen Renwick Monroe
The Hand of Compassion Book PDF

Author : Kristen Renwick Monroe
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2006-07-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780691127736

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The Hand of Compassion by Kristen Renwick Monroe Pdf

Through moving interviews with five ordinary people who rescued Jews during the Holocaust, Kristen Monroe casts new light on a question at the heart of ethics: Why do people risk their lives for strangers and what drives such moral choice? Monroe's analysis points not to traditional explanations--such as religion or reason--but to identity. The rescuers' perceptions of themselves in relation to others made their extraordinary acts spontaneous and left the rescuers no choice but to act. To turn away Jews was, for them, literally unimaginable. In the words of one German Czech rescuer, "The hand of compassion was faster than the calculus of reason." At the heart of this unusual book are interviews with the rescuers, complex human beings from all parts of the Third Reich and all walks of life: Margot, a wealthy German who saved Jews while in exile in Holland; Otto, a German living in Prague who saved more than 100 Jews and provides surprising information about the plot to kill Hitler; John, a Dutchman on the Gestapo's "Most Wanted List"; Irene, a Polish student who hid eighteen Jews in the home of the German major for whom she was keeping house; and Knud, a Danish wartime policeman who took part in the extraordinary rescue of 85 percent of his country's Jews. We listen as the rescuers themselves tell the stories of their lives and their efforts to save Jews. Monroe's analysis of these stories draws on philosophy, ethics, and political psychology to suggest why and how identity constrains our choices, both cognitively and ethically. Her work offers a powerful counterpoint to conventional arguments about rational choice and a valuable addition to the literature on ethics and moral psychology. It is a dramatic illumination of the power of identity to shape our most basic political acts, including our treatment of others. But always Monroe returns us to the rescuers, to their strong voices, reminding us that the Holocaust need not have happened and revealing the minds of the ethically exemplary as they negotiated the moral quicksand that was the Holocaust.

Character and Moral Psychology

Christian B. Miller
Character and Moral Psychology Book PDF

Author : Christian B. Miller
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199674367

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Character and Moral Psychology by Christian B. Miller Pdf

Christian Miller explores ethical implications of his new theory of character, which holds that our characters are made up of mixed traits with some morally positive and some morally negative aspects. He examines whether judgements of character are systematically erroneous, and assesses the challenge to virtue ethics from scepticism about virtue.

Compassion and Education

Andrew Peterson
Compassion and Education Book PDF

Author : Andrew Peterson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2016-12-01
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781137548382

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Compassion and Education by Andrew Peterson Pdf

This book makes a defence of compassion as an essential and significant quality that should be at the heart of the education of young people. It provides a careful exploration of what compassion means; how it is relevant to the various relationships among students, teachers, and the wider community; and the particular pedagogical processes that can and might develop compassion. Understanding and justifying compassion as a virtue, this book argues that compassion is a virtue central to all human relationships from the familial, to the communal and to the global. It will be of interest to academics, research and students of education.

Moral Psychology, Volume 5

Walter Sinnott-Armstrong,Christian B. Miller
Moral Psychology Volume 5 Book PDF

Author : Walter Sinnott-Armstrong,Christian B. Miller
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 634 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2017-03-24
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780262533188

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Moral Psychology, Volume 5 by Walter Sinnott-Armstrong,Christian B. Miller Pdf

Groundbreaking essays and commentaries on the ways that recent findings in psychology and neuroscience illuminate virtue and character and related issues in philosophy. Philosophers have discussed virtue and character since Socrates, but many traditional views have been challenged by recent findings in psychology and neuroscience. This fifth volume of Moral Psychology grows out of this new wave of interdisciplinary work on virtue, vice, and character. It offers essays, commentaries, and replies by leading philosophers and scientists who explain and use empirical findings from psychology and neuroscience to illuminate virtue and character and related issues in moral philosophy. The contributors discuss such topics as eliminativist and situationist challenges to character; investigate the conceptual and empirical foundations of self-control, honesty, humility, and compassion; and consider whether the virtues contribute to well-being. Contributors Karl Aquino, Jason Baehr, C. Daniel Batson, Lorraine L. Besser, C. Daryl Cameron, Tanya L. Chartrand, M. J. Crockett, Bella DePaulo, Korrina A. Duffy, William Fleeson, Andrea L. Glenn, Charles Goodman, Geoffrey P. Goodwin, George Graham, June Gruber, Thomas Hurka, Eranda Jayawickreme, Andreas Kappes, Kristján Kristjánsson, Daniel Lapsley, Neil Levy, E.J. Masicampo, Joshua May, Christian B. Miller, M. A. Montgomery, Thomas Nadelhoffer, Eddy Nahmias, Hanna Pickard, Katie Rapier, Raul Saucedo, Shannon W. Schrader, Walter Sinnott-Armstrong, Nancy E. Snow, Gopal Sreenivasan, Chandra Sripada, June P. Tangney, Valerie Tiberius, Simine Vazire, Jennifer Cole Wright