The Motherless State

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The Motherless State

Eileen McDonagh
The Motherless State Book PDF

Author : Eileen McDonagh
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 355 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2009-08-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780226514567

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The Motherless State by Eileen McDonagh Pdf

American women attain more professional success than most of their counterparts around the world, but they lag surprisingly far behind in the national political arena. Women held only 15 percent of U.S. congressional seats in 2006, a proportion that ranks America behind eighty-two other countries in terms of females elected to legislative office. A compelling exploration of this deficiency, TheMotherless State reveals why the United States differs from comparable democracies that routinely elect far more women to their national governing bodies and chief executive positions. Explaining that equal rights alone do not ensure equal access to political office, Eileen McDonagh shows that electoral gender parity also requires public policies that represent maternal traits. Most other democracies, she demonstrates, view women as more suited to govern because their governments have taken on maternal roles through social welfare provisions, gender quotas, or the continuance of symbolic hereditary monarchies. The United States has not adopted such policies, and until it does, McDonagh insightfully warns, American women run for office with a troubling disadvantage.

The Motherless Child in the Novels of Pauline Hopkins

Jill Bergman
The Motherless Child in the Novels of Pauline Hopkins Book PDF

Author : Jill Bergman
Publisher : LSU Press
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-17
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9780807147313

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The Motherless Child in the Novels of Pauline Hopkins by Jill Bergman Pdf

Well known in her day as a singer, playwright, author, and editor of the Colored American Magazine, Pauline Hopkins (1859--1930) has been the subject of considerable scholarly attention over the last twenty years. Academic review of her many accomplishments, however, largely overlooks Hopkins's contributions as novelist. The Motherless Child in the Novels of Pauline Hopkins, the first book-length study of Hopkins's major fiction, fills this gap, offering a sustained analysis of motherlessness in Contending Forces, Hagar's Daughter, Winona, and Of One Blood. Motherlessness appears in all of Hopkins's novels. The motif, Jill Bergman asserts, resonated profoundly for African Americans living with the legacy of abduction from a motherland and familial fragmentation under slavery. In her novels, motherlessness serves as a trope for the national alienation of post-Reconstruction African Americans. The longing and search for a maternal figure, then, represents an effort to reconnect with the absent mother -- a missing parent and a lost African history and heritage. In Hopkins's oeuvre, the image of the mother of African heritage -- a source of both identity and persecution -- becomes a source of power and possibility. Bergman shows how historical events -- such as Bleeding Kansas, the execution of John Brown, and the Middle Passage -- gave rise to a sense of motherlessness and how Hopkins's work engages with that of other contemporaneous race activists. This illuminating study opens new terrain not only in Hopkins scholarship, but also in the complex interchanges between literary, African American, psychoanalytic, feminist, and postcolonial studies.

The Awkward Age in Women's Popular Fiction, 1850-1900

Sarah Bilston
The Awkward Age in Women s Popular Fiction 1850 1900 Book PDF

Author : Sarah Bilston
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2004-07-22
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 0191556769

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The Awkward Age in Women's Popular Fiction, 1850-1900 by Sarah Bilston Pdf

This book demonstrates that 'the awkward age' formed a fault-line in Victorian female experience, an unusual phase in which restlessness, self-interest, and rebellion were possible. Tracing evolving treatments of female adolescence though a host of long-forgotten women's fictions, the book reveals that representations of the girl in popular women's literature importantly anticipated depictions of the feminist in the fin de siècle New Woman writing; conservative portrayals of girls' hopes, dreams, and subsequent frustrations helped clear a literary and cultural space for the New Woman's 'awakening' to disaffected consciousness. The book thus both historicises the evolution and mythic appeal of the female adolescent and works to receive suggestive exchanges between apparently diverse female literary traditions.

American Marriage

Priscilla Yamin
American Marriage Book PDF

Author : Priscilla Yamin
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2012-07-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780812206647

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American Marriage by Priscilla Yamin Pdf

As states across the country battle internally over same-sex marriage in the courts, in legislatures, and at the ballot box, activists and scholars grapple with its implications for the status of gays and lesbians and for the institution of marriage itself. Yet, the struggle over same-sex marriage is only the most recent political and public debate over marriage in the United States. What is at stake for those who want to restrict marriage and for those who seek to extend it? Why has the issue become such a national debate? These questions can be answered only by viewing marriage as a political institution as well as a religious and cultural one. In its political dimension, marriage circumscribes both the meaning and the concrete terms of citizenship. Marriage represents communal duty, moral education, and social and civic status. Yet, at the same time, it represents individual choice, contract, liberty, and independence from the state. According to Priscilla Yamin, these opposing but interrelated sets of characteristics generate a tension between a politics of obligations on the one hand and a politics of rights on the other. To analyze this interplay, American Marriage examines the status of ex-slaves at the close of the Civil War, immigrants at the turn of the twentieth century, civil rights and women's rights in the 1960s, and welfare recipients and gays and lesbians in the contemporary period. Yamin argues that at moments when extant political and social hierarchies become unstable, political actors turn to marriage either to stave off or to promote political and social changes. Some marriages are pushed as obligatory and necessary for the good of society, while others are contested or presented as dangerous and harmful. Thus political struggles over race, gender, economic inequality, and sexuality have been articulated at key moments through the language of marital obligations and rights. Seen this way, marriage is not outside the political realm but interlocked with it in mutual evolution.

The Oxford Handbook of American Political History

Paula Baker,Donald T. Critchlow
The Oxford Handbook of American Political History Book PDF

Author : Paula Baker,Donald T. Critchlow
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 569 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780199341788

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The Oxford Handbook of American Political History by Paula Baker,Donald T. Critchlow Pdf

This collection of essays by twenty-nine distinguished scholars provides readers with a complete overview of American politics and policy that can be found in any single volume. These essays reveal that American politics historically is volatile, not given easily to civility, and polarizing; at the same time, they explore important political developments in addressing real issues confronting the nation and the world.

The Oxford Handbook of U.S. Social Policy

Daniel Beland,Christopher Howard,Kimberly J. Morgan
The Oxford Handbook of U S Social Policy Book PDF

Author : Daniel Beland,Christopher Howard,Kimberly J. Morgan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 688 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2014-11-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199838516

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The Oxford Handbook of U.S. Social Policy by Daniel Beland,Christopher Howard,Kimberly J. Morgan Pdf

The American welfare state has long been a source of political contention and academic debate. This Oxford Handbook pulls together much of our current knowledge about the origins, development, functions, and challenges of American social policy. After the Introduction, the first substantive part of the handbook offers an historical overview of U.S. social policy from the colonial era to the present. This is followed by a set of chapters on different theoretical perspectives available for understanding and explaining the development of U.S. social policy. The three following parts of the volume focus on concrete social programs for the elderly, the poor and near-poor, the disabled, and workers and families. Policy areas covered include health care, pensions, food assistance, housing, unemployment benefits, disability benefits, workers' compensation, family support, and programs for soldiers and veterans. The final part of the book focuses on some of the consequences of the U.S. welfare state for poverty, inequality, and citizenship. Many of the chapters comprising this handbook emphasize the disjointed patterns of policy making inherent to U.S. policymaking and the public-private mix of social provision in which the government helps certain groups of citizens directly (e.g., social insurance) or indirectly (e.g., tax expenditures, regulations). The contributing authors are experts from political science, sociology, history, economics, and other social sciences.

The Oxford Handbook of Gender and Politics

Georgina Waylen,Karen Celis,Johanna Kantola,Laurel Weldon
The Oxford Handbook of Gender and Politics Book PDF

Author : Georgina Waylen,Karen Celis,Johanna Kantola,Laurel Weldon
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 887 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2013-04-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199751457

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The Oxford Handbook of Gender and Politics by Georgina Waylen,Karen Celis,Johanna Kantola,Laurel Weldon Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of Gender and Politics brings to political science an accessible and comprehensive overview of the key contributions of gender scholars to the study of politics, and it shows how these contributions produce a richer understanding of polities and societies.

Maternalism Reconsidered

Marian van der Klein,Rebecca Jo Plant,Nichole Sanders,Lori R. Weintrob
Maternalism Reconsidered Book PDF

Author : Marian van der Klein,Rebecca Jo Plant,Nichole Sanders,Lori R. Weintrob
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 282 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2012-04-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780857454676

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Maternalism Reconsidered by Marian van der Klein,Rebecca Jo Plant,Nichole Sanders,Lori R. Weintrob Pdf

Beginning in the late 19th century, competing ideas about motherhood had a profound impact on the development and implementation of social welfare policies. Calls for programmes aimed at assisting and directing mothers emanated from all quarters of the globe, advanced by states and voluntary organizations, liberals and conservatives, feminists and anti-feminists – a phenomenon that scholars have since termed 'maternalism'. This volume reassesses maternalism by providing critical reflections on prior usages of the concept, and by expanding its meaning to encompass geographical areas, political regimes and cultural concerns that scholars have rarely addressed. From Argentina, Brazil and Mexico City to France, Italy, the Netherlands, the Soviet Ukraine, the United States and Canada, these case studies offer fresh theoretical and historical perspectives within a transnational and comparative framework. As a whole, the volume demonstrates how maternalist ideologies have been employed by state actors, reformers and poor clients, with myriad political and social ramifications.

Feminist Constitutionalism

Beverley Baines,Daphne Barak-Erez,Tsvi Kahana
Feminist Constitutionalism Book PDF

Author : Beverley Baines,Daphne Barak-Erez,Tsvi Kahana
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 495 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012-04-16
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780521761574

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Feminist Constitutionalism by Beverley Baines,Daphne Barak-Erez,Tsvi Kahana Pdf

Explores the relationship between constitutional law and feminism, offering a spectrum of approaches and analysis set across a wide range of topics.

The Oxford Handbook of American Political Development

Richard M. Valelly,Suzanne Mettler,Robert C. Lieberman
The Oxford Handbook of American Political Development Book PDF

Author : Richard M. Valelly,Suzanne Mettler,Robert C. Lieberman
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 800 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2016-09-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191086984

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The Oxford Handbook of American Political Development by Richard M. Valelly,Suzanne Mettler,Robert C. Lieberman Pdf

Scholars working in or sympathetic to American political development (APD) share a commitment to accurately understanding the history of American politics - and thus they question stylized facts about America's political evolution. Like other approaches to American politics, APD prizes analytical rigor, data collection, the development and testing of theory, and the generation of provocative hypotheses. Much APD scholarship indeed overlaps with the American politics subfield and its many well developed literatures on specific institutions or processes (for example Congress, judicial politics, or party competition), specific policy domains (welfare policy, immigration), the foundations of (in)equality in American politics (the distribution of wealth and income, race, ethnicity, gender, class, and sexual and gender orientation), public law, and governance and representation. What distinguishes APD is careful, systematic thought about the ways that political processes, civic ideals, the political construction of social divisions, patterns of identity formation, the making and implementation of public policies, contestation over (and via) the Constitution, and other formal and informal institutions and processes evolve over time - and whether (and how) they alter, compromise, or sustain the American liberal democratic regime. APD scholars identify, in short, the histories that constitute American politics. They ask: what familiar or unfamiliar elements of the American past illuminate the present? Are contemporary phenomena that appear new or surprising prefigured in ways that an APD approach can bring to the fore? If a contemporary phenomenon is unprecedented then how might an accurate understanding of the evolution of American politics unlock its significance? Featuring contributions from leading academics in the field, The Oxford Handbook of American Political Development provides an authoritative and accessible analysis of the study of American political development.

Federalism and the Making of America

David Brian Robertson
Federalism and the Making of America Book PDF

Author : David Brian Robertson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2017-09-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781315394480

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Federalism and the Making of America by David Brian Robertson Pdf

Though Americans rarely appreciate it, federalism has profoundly shaped their nation’s past, present, and future. Federalism—the division of government authority between the national government and the states—affects the prosperity, security, and daily life of every American. Some of the most spectacular political conflicts in American history have been fought on the battlefield of federalism, including states’ rights to leave the union, government power to regulate business, and responses to the problems of race, poverty, pollution, abortion, and gay rights. In the second edition of this nuanced and comprehensive text, David Brian Robertson shows that past choices shape present circumstances, and that a deep understanding of American government, public policy, political processes, and society requires an understanding of the key steps in federalism’s evolution in American history. New to the Second Edition Emphasizes that federalism is a battleground that shapes every life inAmerica. Extensively revised and updated, including new coverage of recent controversies like Ferguson, immigration, climate change, Obamacare, gay rights, the minimum wage, political polarization, voter identification, fracking, and marijuana legalization. Brings together the newest developments in history, political science, law,and related disciplines to show how federalism influences government and politics today. Includes chapter-opening vignettes that deal with contemporary cases and policy challenges.

Contested Transformation

Carol Hardy-Fanta,Pei-te Lien,Dianne Pinderhughes,Christine Marie Sierra
Contested Transformation Book PDF

Author : Carol Hardy-Fanta,Pei-te Lien,Dianne Pinderhughes,Christine Marie Sierra
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 515 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2016-10-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780521196437

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Contested Transformation by Carol Hardy-Fanta,Pei-te Lien,Dianne Pinderhughes,Christine Marie Sierra Pdf

This book provides the first in-depth look at male and female elected officials of color using survey and other empirical data.

Out of the Running

Shauna Shames
Out of the Running Book PDF

Author : Shauna Shames
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2017-01-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781479877485

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Out of the Running by Shauna Shames Pdf

Millennials are often publically criticized for being apathetic about the American political process and their lack of interest in political careers. Shames suggests that millennials are not uninterested, but they don't believe that a career in politics is the best way to create change. Millennials view the system as corrupt or inefficient and are skeptical about the fundraising, frenzied media attention, and loss of privacy that have become staples of the American electoral process. They are clear about their desire to make a difference in the world but feel that the "broken" political system is not the best way to do so.

Social Transformations in India, Myanmar, and Thailand: Volume II

Chosein Yamahata
Social Transformations in India Myanmar and Thailand Volume II Book PDF

Author : Chosein Yamahata
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2022-03-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789811671104

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Social Transformations in India, Myanmar, and Thailand: Volume II by Chosein Yamahata Pdf

This book explores the multifaceted obstacles to social change that India, Myanmar and Thailand face, and ways to overcome them. With a collection of essays that identify common challenges and salient features affecting diverse communities, this volume examines topics from subnational and local perspectives across the peripheries. The book argues that identity-based divisions have created a system of oppression and political contention that have led to conflicts of different kinds, and hence serving as the common cause of different social issues. At the same time, such issues have created space for marginalized groups around the world to call for change. The volume recognizes that social transformation comes into being through an active process of deconstructing and reconstructing shared norms and ideas. The contents in this book are thus centered around two focuses: the impacts of identities and grassroots. Both of these aspects are at the heart of each country’s transformations towards democracy, peace, justice, and freedom. Under this framework, the chapters cover a diverse range of common issues, such as, minority grievances, gender inequality, ethnic identity, grassroots power in alliance-making towards community peace, recovery and resilience, digital freedom, democracy assistance and communication, and bridging multiple divides. As identity-based cleavages are daily lived experiences for individuals and communities, it requires grassroots initiatives and alliances as well as democratic communication to tackle obstacles at the root. Ultimately, the book convinces readers that social transformations must begin at the individual to communal level and local to national level.

Gender Equality

Linda C. McClain,Joanna L. Grossman
Gender Equality Book PDF

Author : Linda C. McClain,Joanna L. Grossman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 469 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2009-07-31
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780521766470

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Gender Equality by Linda C. McClain,Joanna L. Grossman Pdf

Examines the persisting inequality between formal commitments to gender equality and equal citizenship.