The Multilevel Politics Of Trade

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The Multilevel Politics of Trade

Jorg Broschek,Patrica Goff
The Multilevel Politics of Trade Book PDF

Author : Jorg Broschek,Patrica Goff
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2020-04-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781487534776

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The Multilevel Politics of Trade by Jorg Broschek,Patrica Goff Pdf

The Multilevel Politics of Trade presents a timely comparative analysis of eight federations (plus the European Union) to explore why some sub-federal actors have become more active in trade politics in recent years. As the contributing authors find, there is considerable variation in the intensity and modes of sub-federal participation. This they attribute to three key factors: the distinctive institutional features of federal systems; the nature and scope of trade policy and trade agreements; and the extent of social mobilization that accompanies a particular trade policy conversation. As a whole, The Multilevel Politics of Trade argues that sub-federal actors’ interests (jurisdictional, political, and economic) are what motivate them to participate in trade debates. However, institutional configurations, coupled with the influence of civil society actors, political parties, and others determine the nature and scope of that participation. Informed by a deep knowledge of federal dynamics, this volume provides extensive comparative analyses of all seven of the North American and European federations and represents a significant intervention into the study of both federalism and political economy.

Trade Policy in Multilevel Government

Christian Freudlsperger
Trade Policy in Multilevel Government Book PDF

Author : Christian Freudlsperger
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2020-04-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780192598165

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Trade Policy in Multilevel Government by Christian Freudlsperger Pdf

Trade Policy in Multilevel Government investigates how multilevel polities organize openness in a globalizing political and economic environment. In recent years, the multilevel politics of trade caught a broader public's attention, not least due to the Wallonian regional parliament's initial rejection of the EU-Canada trade deal in 2016. In all multilevel polities, competencies held by states and regions have increasingly become the subject of international rule-setting. This is particularly so in the field of trade which has progressively targeted so-called 'behind the border' regulatory barriers. In their reaction to this 'deep trade' agenda, constituent units in different multilevel polities have shown widely varying degrees of openness to liberalizing their markets. Why is that? This book argues that domestic institutions and procedures of intergovernmental relations are the decisive factor. Countering a widely-held belief among practitioners and analysts of trade policy that involving subcentral actors complicates trade negotiations, it demonstrates that the more voice a multilevel polity affords its constituent units in trade policy-making, the less the latter have an incentive to eventually exit from emerging trade deals. While in shared rule systems constituent unit governments are directly represented along the entirety of the policy cycle, in self-rule systems territorial representation is achieved merely indirectly. Shared rule systems are hence more effective than self-rule systems in organizing openness to trade. The book tests its theory's explanatory power on the understudied case of international procurement liberalization in extensive studies of three systems of multilevel government: Canada, the European Union, and the United States.

The Multilevel Politics of Trade

Jörg Broschek,Patricia Goff
The Multilevel Politics of Trade Book PDF

Author : Jörg Broschek,Patricia Goff
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781487524524

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The Multilevel Politics of Trade by Jörg Broschek,Patricia Goff Pdf

Sub-federal units within federal states are taking on new roles in trade policy and trade agreement negotiations. What is motivating this development and how do unique federal contexts impact the way that it unfolds?

The Shifting Landscape of Global Trade Governance

Manfred Elsig,Michael Hahn,Gabriele Spilker
The Shifting Landscape of Global Trade Governance Book PDF

Author : Manfred Elsig,Michael Hahn,Gabriele Spilker
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 447 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781108485678

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The Shifting Landscape of Global Trade Governance by Manfred Elsig,Michael Hahn,Gabriele Spilker Pdf

Takes stock of current challenges to the world trading system and develops scenarios for the future.

The Politics of Fiscal Federalism

Adam Harmes
The Politics of Fiscal Federalism Book PDF

Author : Adam Harmes
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2019-05-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780773557901

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The Politics of Fiscal Federalism by Adam Harmes Pdf

What does federalism have to do with the political struggle between conservatives and progressives over economic policy? How do economic theories of fiscal federalism influence European, North American, and global forms of governance? In the first comprehensive account of the left-right politics of multilevel governance across federal, regional, and global levels, Adam Harmes identifies both free-market and interventionist political projects related to fiscal federalism. Harmes argues that these political projects and the interests that promote them explain a diverse range of phenomena across national contexts, across levels of governance, and over time. This includes the left-right dynamics of US and Canadian federalism, the free-market origins of British euroscepticism and the Brexit vote, the complex politics behind the NAFTA renegotiations, and the emergence of both populist and progressive challenges to global free trade. A highly accessible outline of fiscal federalism theory, The Politics of Fiscal Federalism also expands upon the broader value and policy differences between neoliberal, classical liberal, and Keynesian welfare economics on issues such as the role of the state, subnational and global trade, economic nationalism, and monetary integration. This original and innovative work demonstrates that a political economy approach is essential to the study of federalism, and why federalism and multilevel governance is a critical area of study for political economists.

Firm Interests

Cornelia Woll
Firm Interests Book PDF

Author : Cornelia Woll
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2018-07-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781501711497

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Firm Interests by Cornelia Woll Pdf

Firms are central to trade policy-making. Some analysts even suggest that they dictate policy on the basis of their material interests. Cornelia Woll counters these assumptions, arguing that firms do not always know what they want. To be sure, firms lobby hard to attain a desired policy once they have defined their goals. Yet material factors are insufficient to account for these preferences. The ways in which firms are embedded in political settings are much more decisive. Woll demonstrates her case by analyzing the surprising evolution of support from large firms for liberalization in telecommunications and international air transport in the United States and Europe. Within less than a decade, former monopolies with important home markets abandoned their earlier calls for subsidies and protectionism and joined competitive multinationals in the demand for global markets. By comparing the complex evolution of firm preferences across sectors and countries, Woll shows that firms may influence policy outcomes, but policies and politics in turn influence business demands. This is particularly true in the European Union, where the constraints of multilevel decision-making encourage firms to pay lip service to liberalization if they want to maintain good working relations with supranational officials. In the United States, firms adjust their sectoral demands to fit the government's agenda. In both contexts, the interaction between government and firm representatives affects not only the strategy but also the content of business lobbying on global trade.

Multi-Level Governance and European Integration

Liesbet Hooghe
Multi Level Governance and European Integration Book PDF

Author : Liesbet Hooghe
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2002-05-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780585381664

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Multi-Level Governance and European Integration by Liesbet Hooghe Pdf

European politics has been reshaped in recent decades by a dual process of centralization and decentralization. At the same time that authority in many policy areas has shifted to the suprantional level of the European Union, so national governments have given subnational regions within countries more say over the lives of their citizens. At the forefront of scholars who characterize this dual process as Omulti-level governance,OLiesbet Hooghe and Gary Marks argue that its emergence in the second half of the twentieth century is a watershed in the political development of Europe. Hooghe and Marks explain why multi-level governance has taken place and how it shapes conflict in national and European political arenas. Drawing on a rich body of original research, the book is at the same time written in a clear and accessible style for undergraduates and non-experts.

Europeanization and Multilevel Governance

Ian Bache
Europeanization and Multilevel Governance Book PDF

Author : Ian Bache
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0742541339

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Europeanization and Multilevel Governance by Ian Bache Pdf

Europeanization has become a major theme within European studies in recent years, emphasizing the domestic effects of the EU on its member and applicant states. At the same time, multilevel governance has emerged as an important concept, highlighting shifts both in horizontal relations between state and society and in vertical links between actors at different territorial levels. In this state-of-the-art study, Ian Bache traces the relationship between these two key elements, considering the extent to which Europeanization advances multilevel governance within member states through the requirements of EU cohesion policy. Bache focuses especially on Britain, a member state whose political system has been increasingly characterized by multilevel governance since it became an EU member. Comparing Britain's case to that of ten other member states, the author distinguishes between the EU's effects in simple polities--in which voice, influence, and power are diffused through multiple levels and modes of governance--and in compound polities, where voice, influence, and power are more concentrated. Bringing together the conceptual tools of multilevel governance and policy networks and developing a framework for using these tools together in future research, this clearly written study will be valuable for scholars and students of EU and British politics.

Constitutionalism, Multilevel Trade Governance and Social Regulation

Christian Joerges,Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann
Constitutionalism Multilevel Trade Governance and Social Regulation Book PDF

Author : Christian Joerges,Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2006-10-19
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781847312860

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Constitutionalism, Multilevel Trade Governance and Social Regulation by Christian Joerges,Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann Pdf

This is a book about the ever more complex legal networks of transnational economic governance structures and their legitimacy problems. It takes up the challenge of the editors' earlier pioneering works which have called for more cross-sectoral and interdisciplinary analyses by scholars of international law, European and international economic law, private international law, international relations theory and social philosophy to examine the interdependences of multilevel governance in transnational economic, social, environmental and legal relations. Two complementary strands of theorising are expounded. One argues that globalisation and the universal recognition of human rights are transforming the intergovernmental "society of states" into a cosmopolitan community of citizens which requires more effective constitutional safeguards for protecting human rights and consumer welfare in the national and international governance and legal regulation of international trade. The second emphasises the dependence of the functioning of international markets and liberal trade on governance arrangements which respond credibly to safety and environmental concerns of consumers, traders, political and non-governmental actors. Enquiries into the generation of international standards and empirical analyses of legalization and judizialisation practices form part of this agenda. The perspectives and conclusions of the more than 20 contributors from Europe and North-America cannot be uniform. But they converge in their search for a constitutional architecture which limits, empowers and legitimises multilevel trade governance, as well as in their common premise that respect for human rights, private and democratic self-government and social justice require more transparent, participatory and deliberative forms of transnational "cosmopolitan democracy".

The Trade Policy of the European Union

Sieglinde Gstöhl,Dirk De Bièvre
The Trade Policy of the European Union Book PDF

Author : Sieglinde Gstöhl,Dirk De Bièvre
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2017-11-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781349935833

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The Trade Policy of the European Union by Sieglinde Gstöhl,Dirk De Bièvre Pdf

This comprehensive and clearly written textbook offers a long-awaited introduction to the trade policy of the European Union, the world's largest trading entity. Gstöhl and De Bièvre provide a comprehensive assessment of the common commercial policy, its relationship with other policies, like development policy, and of the EU's multi-level policy-making and international bargaining in this area. As well as providing a broad overview of the nature and development of the EU's trade policy, the authors analyse how relevant institutions and decision-making processes are organized and how this set-up fosters particular policy outcomes. Gstöhl and De Bièvre show how the thorough and critical study of EU trade policy can be conducted from an interdisciplinary viewpoint, enabling the student to tackle the ever-evolving political, economic, and legal questions that arise. Given the accessible writing, this book is recommended for both undergraduate and Master's students studying the EU and Europe in their Politics, International Relations, Economics or Law degrees, as well as those focusing on international trade policy.

The Oxford Handbook on The World Trade Organization

Amrita Narlikar,Martin Daunton,Robert M. Stern
The Oxford Handbook on The World Trade Organization Book PDF

Author : Amrita Narlikar,Martin Daunton,Robert M. Stern
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 878 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2012-05-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780199586103

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The Oxford Handbook on The World Trade Organization by Amrita Narlikar,Martin Daunton,Robert M. Stern Pdf

This handbook provides a holistic understanding of what the World Trade Organization does, how it goes about fulfilling its tasks, its achievements and problems, and how it might contend with some critical challenges.

Global Trade, Labour Rights and International Law

Aneta Tyc
Global Trade Labour Rights and International Law Book PDF

Author : Aneta Tyc
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2021-06-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000395921

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Global Trade, Labour Rights and International Law by Aneta Tyc Pdf

This book provides a set of proposals for how best to guarantee effective enforcement of labour rights worldwide. The linkage between labour standards and global trade has been recurrent for some 200 years. At a time when the world is struggling to find a way out of crisis and is striving for economic growth, more than ever there is a need for up-to-date research on how to protect and promote labour rights in the global economy. This book explores the history of the field and also provides an overview of emerging trends and opportunities. It discusses the most recent problems including: the effectiveness and the role of the International Labour Organization (ILO) in the second century of its existence, the World Trade Organization (WTO) and its potential relevance in the protection of labour rights, the effectiveness of the US and the EU Generalised System of Preferences, the impact of corporate social responsibility (CSR) instruments on labour rights, and labour provisions in the international trade agreements concluded by the US and the EU. The book argues, inter alia, that trade agreements seem to be a useful tool to help pave the way out of the crisis and that the United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA) can be perceived as a model agreement and a symbol of a shift in perspective from long global supply chains to a focus on regional ones, local production, jobs and a rise in wages. The book will be essential reading for academics and students in the fields of human rights law, international labour law, industrial relations law, international sustainable development law, international economic law and international trade law. It will also be of interest to practitioners, non-government organisations (NGOs) and policy makers.

Trade Policy in Multilevel Government

Christian Freudlsperger
Trade Policy in Multilevel Government Book PDF

Author : Christian Freudlsperger
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2020-04-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780192598172

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Trade Policy in Multilevel Government by Christian Freudlsperger Pdf

Trade Policy in Multilevel Government investigates how multilevel polities organize openness in a globalizing political and economic environment. In recent years, the multilevel politics of trade caught a broader public's attention, not least due to the Wallonian regional parliament's initial rejection of the EU-Canada trade deal in 2016. In all multilevel polities, competencies held by states and regions have increasingly become the subject of international rule-setting. This is particularly so in the field of trade which has progressively targeted so-called 'behind the border' regulatory barriers. In their reaction to this 'deep trade' agenda, constituent units in different multilevel polities have shown widely varying degrees of openness to liberalizing their markets. Why is that? This book argues that domestic institutions and procedures of intergovernmental relations are the decisive factor. Countering a widely-held belief among practitioners and analysts of trade policy that involving subcentral actors complicates trade negotiations, it demonstrates that the more voice a multilevel polity affords its constituent units in trade policy-making, the less the latter have an incentive to eventually exit from emerging trade deals. While in shared rule systems constituent unit governments are directly represented along the entirety of the policy cycle, in self-rule systems territorial representation is achieved merely indirectly. Shared rule systems are hence more effective than self-rule systems in organizing openness to trade. The book tests its theory's explanatory power on the understudied case of international procurement liberalization in extensive studies of three systems of multilevel government: Canada, the European Union, and the United States.

Constitutionalism, Multilevel Trade Governance and International Economic Law

Christian Joerges,Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann
Constitutionalism Multilevel Trade Governance and International Economic Law Book PDF

Author : Christian Joerges,Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann
Publisher : Hart Pub Limited
Page : 599 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Law
ISBN : 1849461651

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Constitutionalism, Multilevel Trade Governance and International Economic Law by Christian Joerges,Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann Pdf

This is a book about the ever more complex legal networks of transnational economic governance structures and their legitimacy problems. It takes up the challenge of the editors' earlier pioneering works which have called for more cross-sectoral and interdisciplinary analyses by scholars of international law, European and international economic law, conflict of laws, international relations theory and social philosophy to examine the interdependences of multilevel governance in transnational economic, social, environmental and legal relations. Two complementary strands of theorising are expounded. One argues that globalisation and the universal recognition of human rights are transforming the intergovernmental 'society of states' into a cosmopolitan community of citizens which requires more effective constitutional safeguards for protecting human rights and consumer welfare in the national and international governance and legal regulation of international trade. The second emphasises the dependence of the functioning of international markets and liberal trade on governance arrangements that respond credibly to safety and environmental concerns of consumers, traders, political and non-governmental actors. Enquiries into the generation of international standards and empirical analyses of legalisation and judicialisation practices form part of this agenda. The perspectives and conclusions of the more than 20 contributors from Europe and North-America cannot be uniform. But they converge in their search for a constitutional architecture which limits, empowers and legitimises multilevel trade governance, as well as in their common premise that respect for human rights, private and democratic self-government and social justice require more transparent, participatory and deliberative forms of transnational 'cosmopolitan democracy'. This second paperback edition replaces Chapters 15 to 18 of the first edition published in 2006 by four new chapters examining the alternative conceptions of 'International Economic Law' and 'Multilevel Governance' from diverse public and private, national and international law perspectives.

Inside Countries

Agustina Giraudy,Eduardo Moncada,Richard Snyder
Inside Countries Book PDF

Author : Agustina Giraudy,Eduardo Moncada,Richard Snyder
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108496582

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Inside Countries by Agustina Giraudy,Eduardo Moncada,Richard Snyder Pdf

Offers a groundbreaking analysis of the distinctive substantive, theoretical and methodological contributions of subnational research in the field of comparative politics.