Trade Policy In Multilevel Government

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Trade Policy in Multilevel Government

Christian Freudlsperger
Trade Policy in Multilevel Government Book PDF

Author : Christian Freudlsperger
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2020-04-11
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780192598172

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Trade Policy in Multilevel Government by Christian Freudlsperger Pdf

Trade Policy in Multilevel Government investigates how multilevel polities organize openness in a globalizing political and economic environment. In recent years, the multilevel politics of trade caught a broader public's attention, not least due to the Wallonian regional parliament's initial rejection of the EU-Canada trade deal in 2016. In all multilevel polities, competencies held by states and regions have increasingly become the subject of international rule-setting. This is particularly so in the field of trade which has progressively targeted so-called 'behind the border' regulatory barriers. In their reaction to this 'deep trade' agenda, constituent units in different multilevel polities have shown widely varying degrees of openness to liberalizing their markets. Why is that? This book argues that domestic institutions and procedures of intergovernmental relations are the decisive factor. Countering a widely-held belief among practitioners and analysts of trade policy that involving subcentral actors complicates trade negotiations, it demonstrates that the more voice a multilevel polity affords its constituent units in trade policy-making, the less the latter have an incentive to eventually exit from emerging trade deals. While in shared rule systems constituent unit governments are directly represented along the entirety of the policy cycle, in self-rule systems territorial representation is achieved merely indirectly. Shared rule systems are hence more effective than self-rule systems in organizing openness to trade. The book tests its theory's explanatory power on the understudied case of international procurement liberalization in extensive studies of three systems of multilevel government: Canada, the European Union, and the United States.

The Multilevel Politics of Trade

Jorg Broschek,Patrica Goff
The Multilevel Politics of Trade Book PDF

Author : Jorg Broschek,Patrica Goff
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2020-04-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781487534776

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The Multilevel Politics of Trade by Jorg Broschek,Patrica Goff Pdf

The Multilevel Politics of Trade presents a timely comparative analysis of eight federations (plus the European Union) to explore why some sub-federal actors have become more active in trade politics in recent years. As the contributing authors find, there is considerable variation in the intensity and modes of sub-federal participation. This they attribute to three key factors: the distinctive institutional features of federal systems; the nature and scope of trade policy and trade agreements; and the extent of social mobilization that accompanies a particular trade policy conversation. As a whole, The Multilevel Politics of Trade argues that sub-federal actors’ interests (jurisdictional, political, and economic) are what motivate them to participate in trade debates. However, institutional configurations, coupled with the influence of civil society actors, political parties, and others determine the nature and scope of that participation. Informed by a deep knowledge of federal dynamics, this volume provides extensive comparative analyses of all seven of the North American and European federations and represents a significant intervention into the study of both federalism and political economy.

Trade Policy in Multilevel Government

Christian Freudlsperger
Trade Policy in Multilevel Government Book PDF

Author : Christian Freudlsperger
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 277 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2020-04-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780198856122

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Trade Policy in Multilevel Government by Christian Freudlsperger Pdf

Trade Policy in Multilevel Government investigates how multilevel polities organize openness in a globalizing political and economic environment. In recent years, the multilevel politics of trade caught a broader public's attention, not least due to the Wallonian regional parliament's initial rejection of the EU-Canada trade deal in 2016. In all multilevel polities, competencies held by states and regions have increasingly become the subject of international rule-setting. This is particularly so in the field of trade which has progressively targeted so-called 'behind the border' regulatory barriers. In their reaction to this 'deep trade' agenda, constituent units in different multilevel polities have shown widely varying degrees of openness to liberalizing their markets. Why is that? This book argues that domestic institutions and procedures of intergovernmental relations are the decisive factor. Countering a widely-held belief among practitioners and analysts of trade policy that involving subcentral actors complicates trade negotiations, it demonstrates that the more voice a multilevel polity affords its constituent units in trade policy-making, the less the latter have an incentive to eventually exit from emerging trade deals. While in shared rule systems constituent unit governments are directly represented along the entirety of the policy cycle, in self-rule systems territorial representation is achieved merely indirectly. Shared rule systems are hence more effective than self-rule systems in organizing openness to trade. The book tests its theory's explanatory power on the understudied case of international procurement liberalization in extensive studies of three systems of multilevel government: Canada, the European Union, and the United States.

Constitutionalism, Multilevel Trade Governance and Social Regulation

Christian Joerges,Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann
Constitutionalism Multilevel Trade Governance and Social Regulation Book PDF

Author : Christian Joerges,Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2006-10-19
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781847312860

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Constitutionalism, Multilevel Trade Governance and Social Regulation by Christian Joerges,Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann Pdf

This is a book about the ever more complex legal networks of transnational economic governance structures and their legitimacy problems. It takes up the challenge of the editors' earlier pioneering works which have called for more cross-sectoral and interdisciplinary analyses by scholars of international law, European and international economic law, private international law, international relations theory and social philosophy to examine the interdependences of multilevel governance in transnational economic, social, environmental and legal relations. Two complementary strands of theorising are expounded. One argues that globalisation and the universal recognition of human rights are transforming the intergovernmental "society of states" into a cosmopolitan community of citizens which requires more effective constitutional safeguards for protecting human rights and consumer welfare in the national and international governance and legal regulation of international trade. The second emphasises the dependence of the functioning of international markets and liberal trade on governance arrangements which respond credibly to safety and environmental concerns of consumers, traders, political and non-governmental actors. Enquiries into the generation of international standards and empirical analyses of legalization and judizialisation practices form part of this agenda. The perspectives and conclusions of the more than 20 contributors from Europe and North-America cannot be uniform. But they converge in their search for a constitutional architecture which limits, empowers and legitimises multilevel trade governance, as well as in their common premise that respect for human rights, private and democratic self-government and social justice require more transparent, participatory and deliberative forms of transnational "cosmopolitan democracy".

Fundamentals Of U.S. Foreign Trade Policy

Stephen D Cohen,Robert A Blecker,Peter D. Whitney
Fundamentals Of U S Foreign Trade Policy Book PDF

Author : Stephen D Cohen,Robert A Blecker,Peter D. Whitney
Publisher : Westview Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Political Science
ISBN : UCSD:31822031899099

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Fundamentals Of U.S. Foreign Trade Policy by Stephen D Cohen,Robert A Blecker,Peter D. Whitney Pdf

Cohen, Blecker, and Whitney (professors of international relations and economics at American U.) see the formation of U.S. trade policy is seen as a combination of competing forces of political, economic, and legal factors. They attempt to show how trade policymaking involves reconciling a range of economic goal and political necessities. After reviewing the history of trade policymaking in the United States, they separately examine the three factors before integrating them into a model of political economy that explores both import and export policy. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Constitutionalism, Multilevel Trade Governance and International Economic Law

Christian Joerges,Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann
Constitutionalism Multilevel Trade Governance and International Economic Law Book PDF

Author : Christian Joerges,Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann
Publisher : Hart Pub Limited
Page : 599 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Law
ISBN : 1849461651

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Constitutionalism, Multilevel Trade Governance and International Economic Law by Christian Joerges,Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann Pdf

This is a book about the ever more complex legal networks of transnational economic governance structures and their legitimacy problems. It takes up the challenge of the editors' earlier pioneering works which have called for more cross-sectoral and interdisciplinary analyses by scholars of international law, European and international economic law, conflict of laws, international relations theory and social philosophy to examine the interdependences of multilevel governance in transnational economic, social, environmental and legal relations. Two complementary strands of theorising are expounded. One argues that globalisation and the universal recognition of human rights are transforming the intergovernmental 'society of states' into a cosmopolitan community of citizens which requires more effective constitutional safeguards for protecting human rights and consumer welfare in the national and international governance and legal regulation of international trade. The second emphasises the dependence of the functioning of international markets and liberal trade on governance arrangements that respond credibly to safety and environmental concerns of consumers, traders, political and non-governmental actors. Enquiries into the generation of international standards and empirical analyses of legalisation and judicialisation practices form part of this agenda. The perspectives and conclusions of the more than 20 contributors from Europe and North-America cannot be uniform. But they converge in their search for a constitutional architecture which limits, empowers and legitimises multilevel trade governance, as well as in their common premise that respect for human rights, private and democratic self-government and social justice require more transparent, participatory and deliberative forms of transnational 'cosmopolitan democracy'. This second paperback edition replaces Chapters 15 to 18 of the first edition published in 2006 by four new chapters examining the alternative conceptions of 'International Economic Law' and 'Multilevel Governance' from diverse public and private, national and international law perspectives.

Research Handbook on Digital Trade

David Collins,Michael Geist
Research Handbook on Digital Trade Book PDF

Author : David Collins,Michael Geist
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 509 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2023-10-06
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781800884953

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Research Handbook on Digital Trade by David Collins,Michael Geist Pdf

This comprehensive Research Handbook analyzes the impact of the rapid growth of digital trade on businesses, consumers, and regulators. Leading experts provide theoretical and practical insight into how to manage the legal and policy challenges of the global digital economy.

The Provinces and Canadian Foreign Trade Policy

Christopher J. Kukucha
The Provinces and Canadian Foreign Trade Policy Book PDF

Author : Christopher J. Kukucha
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 258 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2009-07-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780774858564

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The Provinces and Canadian Foreign Trade Policy by Christopher J. Kukucha Pdf

During the past thirty years, international trade agreements have focused increasingly on areas of provincial jurisdiction. In The Provinces and Canadian Foreign Trade Policy, Kukucha argues that Canadian provinces have maintained a level of autonomy in response to these developments, sometimes even influencing Canada's global trade relations and the evolution of international norms and standards. The first comprehensive review of provincial foreign trade policy in Canada, the book highlights the convergence of debates related to federalism, Canadian foreign policy, and the global political economy as they are played out in the negotiation and implementation of international trade agreements. It will be of interest to students and practitioners of political science, public policy, and economics.

A Research Agenda for Multilevel Governance

Benz, Arthur,Broschek, Jörg,Lederer, Markus
A Research Agenda for Multilevel Governance Book PDF

Author : Benz, Arthur,Broschek, Jörg,Lederer, Markus
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2021-12-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781789908374

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A Research Agenda for Multilevel Governance by Benz, Arthur,Broschek, Jörg,Lederer, Markus Pdf

This Research Agenda provides a broad and comprehensive overview of the field of multilevel governance. Illustrating theoretical and normative approaches and identifying prevailing gaps in research, it offers a cutting-edge agenda for future investigations.

Global Trade Policy

Pamela J. Smith
Global Trade Policy Book PDF

Author : Pamela J. Smith
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2013-07-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781118357705

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Global Trade Policy by Pamela J. Smith Pdf

Using a unique, question-based format, Global Trade Policy offers accessible coverage of the key questions in trade and policy; it charts the changing policy landscape and evolving institutional arrangements for trade policies, examines trade theory, and provides students with an economic framework to better understand the current issues in national and international trade policy. Uses a unique, question-based format to explore the questions and current debates in international trade policy and their implications Explores trade theory to help guide discussions of trade policy, including traditional theories of inter-industry trade, as well as newer theories of intra-industry and intra-firm trade Examines the national and international effects of widely used policies designed to directly and indirectly affect trade, and considers the evolving institutional arrangements for these Charts the changing policy landscape from traditional trade policies – such as tariffs, quantitative restrictions, and export subsidies – to those including intellectual property rights, labor, the environment, and growth and development policies Covers national as well as global perspectives and their interaction, helping to explain opposing views on trade policy and liberalization Includes applied exercises enabling students to explore open-ended and realistic questions of policy debate, making it ideal for classroom use; an instructor’s manual and a range of other resources are available at www.wiley.com/go/globaltradepolicy

Autonomy Without Collapse in the European Union

Anonim
Autonomy Without Collapse in the European Union Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2022-09-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780192897541

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Autonomy Without Collapse in the European Union by Anonim Pdf

The European Union's history exhibits numerous episodes in which Member States have sought to re-enforce their national autonomy in the face of deepening integration. Efforts to re-gain autonomy, however, are often accompanied by legitimate concerns that autonomy will lead to dis-integration or will have wider destructive consequences. The EU thus faces a dilemma. Calls for autonomy cannot all be dismissed as mere populist rhetoric or national egoism but instead represent a legitimate questioning of the degree of uniformity that EU law and politics presently carry. At the same time, the fear that greater autonomy may carry dis-integrative effects is also legitimate -uniformity is not an accidental by-product of the EU's construction but intrinsically related to its policy goals. Giving too much room for autonomy might create an opportunity structure for the loss of collective goods, deficits in problem-solving, and perhaps even to self-destruction. The EU requires autonomy, but in doing so, it must also avoid collapse. Can it achieve it, and if so, how? Autonomy without Collapse is devoted to exploring innovative answers to this question. It draws together scholars in law and political science interested in exploring how to overcome the central dilemma of preserving sustainable yet real autonomy in the future European Union.

Multi-level Governance

Katherine A. Daniell,Adrian Kay
Multi level Governance Book PDF

Author : Katherine A. Daniell,Adrian Kay
Publisher : ANU Press
Page : 475 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2017-11-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781760461607

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Multi-level Governance by Katherine A. Daniell,Adrian Kay Pdf

Important policy problems rarely fit neatly within existing territorial boundaries. More difficult still, individual governments or government departments rarely enjoy the power, resources and governance structures required to respond effectively to policy challenges under their responsibility. These dilemmas impose the requirement to work with others from the public, private, non-governmental organisation (NGO) or community spheres, and across a range of administrative levels and sectors. But how? This book investigates the challenges—both conceptual and practical—of multi-level governance processes. It draws on a range of cases from Australian public policy, with comparisons to multi-level governance systems abroad, to understand factors behind the effective coordination and management of multi-level governance processes in different policy areas over the short and longer term. Issues such as accountability, politics and cultures of governance are investigated through policy areas including social, environmental and spatial planning policy. The authors of the volume are a range of academics and past public servants from different jurisdictions, which allows previously hidden stories and processes of multi-level governance in Australia across different periods of government to be revealed and analysed for the first time.

Global Trade, Labour Rights and International Law

Aneta Tyc
Global Trade Labour Rights and International Law Book PDF

Author : Aneta Tyc
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2021-06-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000395921

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Global Trade, Labour Rights and International Law by Aneta Tyc Pdf

This book provides a set of proposals for how best to guarantee effective enforcement of labour rights worldwide. The linkage between labour standards and global trade has been recurrent for some 200 years. At a time when the world is struggling to find a way out of crisis and is striving for economic growth, more than ever there is a need for up-to-date research on how to protect and promote labour rights in the global economy. This book explores the history of the field and also provides an overview of emerging trends and opportunities. It discusses the most recent problems including: the effectiveness and the role of the International Labour Organization (ILO) in the second century of its existence, the World Trade Organization (WTO) and its potential relevance in the protection of labour rights, the effectiveness of the US and the EU Generalised System of Preferences, the impact of corporate social responsibility (CSR) instruments on labour rights, and labour provisions in the international trade agreements concluded by the US and the EU. The book argues, inter alia, that trade agreements seem to be a useful tool to help pave the way out of the crisis and that the United States–Mexico–Canada Agreement (USMCA) can be perceived as a model agreement and a symbol of a shift in perspective from long global supply chains to a focus on regional ones, local production, jobs and a rise in wages. The book will be essential reading for academics and students in the fields of human rights law, international labour law, industrial relations law, international sustainable development law, international economic law and international trade law. It will also be of interest to practitioners, non-government organisations (NGOs) and policy makers.

The Theory of Multi-level Governance

Simona Piattoni
The Theory of Multi level Governance Book PDF

Author : Simona Piattoni
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2010-02-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780199562923

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The Theory of Multi-level Governance by Simona Piattoni Pdf

This book explores the theoretical issues, empirical evidence, and normative debates elicited by the concept of multi-level governance (MLG). The concept is a useful descriptor of decision-making processes that involve the simultaneous mobilization of public authorities at different jurisdictional levels as well as that of non-governmental organizations and social movements. It has become increasingly relevant with the weakening of territorial state power and effectiveness and the increase in international interdependencies which serve to undermine conventional governmental processes. This book moves towards the construction of a theory of multi-level governance by defining the analytical contours of this concept, identifying the processes that can uniquely be denoted by it, and discussing the normative issues that are raised by its diffusion, particularly in the European Union. It is divided into three parts, each meeting a specific challenge - theoretical, empirical, normative. It focuses on three analytical dimensions: multi-level governance as political mobilization (politics), as authoritative decision-making (policy), and as state restructuring (polity). Three policy areas are investigated in vindicating the usefulness of MLG as a theoretical and empirical concept - cohesion, environment, higher education - with particular reference to two member-states: the UK and Germany. Finally, both the input and output legitimacy of multi-level governance decisions and arrangements and its contribution to EU democracy are discussed. As a loosely-coupled policy-making arrangement, MLG is sufficiently structured to secure coordination among public and private actors at different jurisdictional levels, yet sufficiently flexible to avoid "joint decision traps". This balance is obtained at the cost of increasingly blurred boundaries between public and private actors and a change in the established hierarchies between territorial jurisdictions.

Redesigning the World Trade Organization for the Twenty-first Century

Debra P. Steger
Redesigning the World Trade Organization for the Twenty first Century Book PDF

Author : Debra P. Steger
Publisher : Wilfrid Laurier Univ. Press
Page : 498 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2009-12-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1554581745

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Redesigning the World Trade Organization for the Twenty-first Century by Debra P. Steger Pdf

Two high-level commissions—the Sutherland report in 2004, and the Warwick Commission report in 2007—addressed the future of the World Trade Organization and made proposals for incremental reform. This book goes further; it explains why institutional reform of the WTO is needed at this critical juncture in world history and provides innovative, practical proposals for modernizing the WTO to enable it to respond to the challenges of the twenty-first century. Contributors focus on five critical areas: transparency, decision- and rule-making procedures, internal management structures, participation by non-governmental organizations and civil society, and relationships with regional trade agreements. Co-published with the International Development Research Centre and the Centre for International Governance Innovation