The National Politics Of Nuclear Power

Author : Benjamin K. Sovacool,Scott V. Valentine
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : History
ISBN : 9780415688703

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The National Politics of Nuclear Power by Benjamin K. Sovacool,Scott V. Valentine Pdf

This book offers a comprehensive assessment of the dynamics driving, and constraining, nuclear power development in Asia, Europe and North America, providing detailed comparative analysis. The book formulates a theory of nuclear socio-political economy which highlights six factors necessary for embarking on nuclear power programs: (1) national security and secrecy, (2) technocratic ideology, (3) economic interventionism, (4) a centrally coordinated energy stakeholder network, (5) subordination of opposition to political authority, and (6) social peripheralization. The book validates this theory by confirming the presence of these six drivers during the initial nuclear power developmental periods in eight countries: the United States, France, Japan, Russia (the former Soviet Union), South Korea, Canada, China, and India. The authors then apply this framework as a predictive tool to evaluate contemporary nuclear power trends. They discuss what this theory means for developed and developing countries which exhibit the potential for nuclear development on a major scale, and examine how the new "renaissance" of nuclear power may affect the promotion of renewable energy, global energy security, and development policy as a whole. The volume also assesses the influence of climate change and the recent nuclear accident in Fukushima, Japan, on the nuclear power industry's trajectory. This book will be of interest to students of energy policy and security, nuclear proliferation, international security, global governance and IR in general.

Author : Henry R. Nau
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1974-01-01
Category : Nuclear industry
ISBN : 0608040592

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National Politics and International Technology by Henry R. Nau Pdf

Author : Scott Victor Victor Valentine
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2024-06-27
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:794901384

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The International Politics of Nuclear Power by Scott Victor Victor Valentine Pdf

Author : Matthew Cotton
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 252 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317665021

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Nuclear Waste Politics by Matthew Cotton Pdf

The question of what to do with radioactive waste has dogged political administrations of nuclear-powered electricity-producing nations since the inception of the technology in the 1950s. As the issue rises to the forefront of current energy and environmental policy debates, a critical policy analysis of radioactive waste management in the UK provides important insights for the future. Nuclear Waste Politics sets out a detailed historical and social scientific analysis of radioactive waste management and disposal in the UK from the 1950s up to the present day; drawing international comparisons with Sweden, Finland, Canada and the US. A theoretical framework is presented for analysing nuclear politics: blending literatures on technology policy, environmental ethics and the geography and politics of scale. The book proffers a new theory of "ethical incrementalism" and practical policy suggestions to facilitate a fair and efficient siting process for radioactive waste management facilities. The book argues that a move away from centralised, high capital investment national siting towards a regional approach using deep borehole disposal, could resolve many of the problems that the high stakes, inflexible "megaproject" approach has caused across the world. This book is an important resource for academics and researchers in the areas of environmental management, energy policy, and science and technology studies.

Author : George A. Gonzalez
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2012-09-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781438442952

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Energy and Empire by George A. Gonzalez Pdf

What set the United States on the path to developing commercial nuclear energy in the 1950s, and what led to the seeming demise of that industry in the late 1970s? Why, in spite of the depletion of fossil fuels and the obvious dangers of global warming, has the United States moved so slowly toward adopting alternatives? In Energy and Empire, George A. Gonzalez presents a clear and concise argument demonstrating that economic elites tied their advocacy of the nuclear energy option to post-1945 American foreign policy goals. At the same time, these elites opposed government support for other forms of energy, such as solar, that cannot be dominated by one nation. While researchers have blamed safety concerns and other factors as helping to arrest the expansion of domestic nuclear power plant construction, Gonzalez points to an entirely different set of motivations stemming from the loss of America’s domination/control of the enrichment of nuclear fuel. Once foreign countries could enrich their own fuel, civilian nuclear power ceased to be a lever the United States could use to economically/politically dominate other nations. Instead, it became a major concern relating to nuclear weapons proliferation.

Author : X. Yi-chong
Publisher : Springer
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2010-10-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230290532

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The Politics of Nuclear Energy in China by X. Yi-chong Pdf

Explores the history and challenges of nuclear energy development in China, across five main areas: politics, economics, environment, technology transfer and the nuclear fuel cycle. It emphasizes the political challenges in developing a set of long-term national strategies to ensure speedy, safe and secure nuclear energy development.

Author : D.P. McCaffrey
Publisher : Springer
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2012-09-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9401054711

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The Politics of Nuclear Power by D.P. McCaffrey Pdf

Several individuals noted the potentially important civilian uses of atomic energy shortly after the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. That year J. Robert Oppenheimer told a national radio audience that "in the near future" it would be possible to generate profitable electric power from "controlled nuclear chain reaction units" (reactors). It was suggested that, after fIfteen to twenty-five years of development, mature nuclear technology could provide virtually inexhaustible, cheap energy given the abundance of nuclear fuel. Admiral Lewis Strauss, the Chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission, stated that atomic power would generate electricity "too cheap to meter" (A statement that, according to Brookhaven National Laboratories' physicist Herbert Kouts, immediately "caused consternation among his technical advisors" [Kouts, 1983: 3)). For a brief period it was thought that airplanes would fly using atomic power, and homes would install small nuclear reactors for heat and hot water. 1950s and early 1960s a small number of prototype nuclear In the reactors came on line in the United States. The first power plant protoype reactor began operation in Shippingport, Pennsylvania in 1957. It was followed by the Dresden 1 unit near Chicago in 1959, the Yankee plant in Rowe, Massachusetts (1960), and the Indian Point (New York) and Big Rock Point (Michigan) plants in 1%2. These five plants had a combined 800 megawatts (800 MW), or less than one generating capacity ofless than percent of the total American electricity generating capacity in 1962.

Author : James M. Jasper
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2014-07-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781400861439

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Nuclear Politics by James M. Jasper Pdf

Why did nuclear energy policies in France, Sweden, and the United States, very similar at the time of the oil crisis of 1973 and 1974, diverge so greatly in the following years? In answering this question, James Jasper challenges one of the most popular trends in political analysis: explanations relying exclusively on political and economic structures to account for public policies. Jasper proposes a new cultural and state-centered approach--one heeding not only structural factors but cultural meanings, individual biographies, and elite discretion. Surveying the period from the successful commercialization of light-water-reactor technology in the early 1960s to the present, he explains the events that occurred after 1973: France built even more reactors than it needed, the United States canceled most reactor orders, and Sweden completed planned nuclear plants but decided to phase out nuclear energy by 2010. This work is based on one hundred interviews with managers, policymakers, and activists in the three countries. In addition to providing a unique theoretical perspective, it broadens our understanding of nuclear policy by looking at three countries in depth and over a long historical span. Originally published in 1990. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Author : Mason Willrich
Publisher : Greenwood
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1971
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : UOM:39015003410217

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Global Politics of Nuclear Energy by Mason Willrich Pdf

Author : David Toke,Geoffrey Chun-Fung Chen,Antony Froggatt,Richard Connolly
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 140 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2021-03-08
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780429802584

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Nuclear Power in Stagnation by David Toke,Geoffrey Chun-Fung Chen,Antony Froggatt,Richard Connolly Pdf

This book studies the extent to which nuclear safety issues have contributed towards the stagnation of nuclear power development around the world, and accounts for differences in safety regulations in different countries. In order to understand why nuclear development has not met widespread expectations, this book focusses on six key countries with active nuclear power programmes: the USA, China, France, South Korea, the UK, and Russia. The authors integrate cultural theory and theory of regulation, and examine the links between pressures of cultural bias on regulatory outcomes and political pressures which have led to increased safety requirements and subsequent economic costs. They discover that although nuclear safety is an important upward driver of costs in the nuclear power industry, this is influenced by the inherent need to control potentially dangerous reactions rather than stricter nuclear safety standards. The findings reveal that differences in the strictness of nuclear safety regulations between different countries can be understood by understanding differences in cultural contexts and the changes in this over time. This book will be of great interest to students, scholars, and policymakers working on energy policy and regulation, environmental politics and policy, and environment and sustainability more generally.

Author : Lotta I. Lounasmeri
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 187 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2023-05-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9781527507302

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The Politics of Nuclear Power in Finland by Lotta I. Lounasmeri Pdf

Through a case study based on original interviews, this book offers an analysis of the invisible bonds of trust that hold a community together, extending the local and national perspective. The case of Finland and nuclear company Fennovoima, first working with the German energy company E.ON, and later with the Russian state-owned company Rosatom, opens a window onto the Finnish culture of trust: what kind of collective belief system lies at the foundation of public life and decision-making in the energy sector? This story can help us look at our own roots and the stories we have grown up with, allowing us to understand ourselves and others as connected to the land, in the current era of a seemingly victorious new world order. Those interested in an in-depth analysis of a Northern political culture and its historical roots should read this book. In fact, anyone interested in current world politics should read this book: it is an eye-opener to what happens in deeper levels of decision-making.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : OECD Publishing
Page : 102 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : UOM:39015043256406

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Government and Nuclear Energy by Anonim Pdf

In general, national energy policies seek to ensure the availability of secure and economic supplies with minimal environmental impact. The means of achieving security and competitiveness in the supply of electricity differ between countries; whilst some governments allow competitive markets, others maintain ownership and apply strict economic regulation. This publication considers the roles and responsibilities of governments in relation to nuclear energy, within the context of broad national policy goals.

Author : International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher : IAEA Nuclear Energy Series No.
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9201022166

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Building a National Position for a New Nuclear Power Programme by International Atomic Energy Agency Pdf

This publication provides guidance to countries seeking to establish a national position on the introduction or re-establishment of a nuclear power programme. It provides direction to political decision makers, energy experts, and other stakeholders about the process for establishing a national position as countries prepare national nuclear energy policies. It also helps embarking countries to build a consistent and durable national position for nuclear power on the basis of sound energy planning and greater public involvement in order to maintain the countrys long term commitment, regardless of possible political changes in a country.

Author : Andrew Blowers,David Pepper
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Nuclear energy
ISBN : 0709950489

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Nuclear Power in Crisis by Andrew Blowers,David Pepper Pdf

Author : Gabrielle Hecht
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2009-07-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9780262266178

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The Radiance of France, new edition by Gabrielle Hecht Pdf

How it happened that technological prowess and national glory (or “radiance,” which also means “radiation” in French) became synonymous in France as nowhere else. In the aftermath of World War II, as France sought a distinctive role for itself in the modern, postcolonial world, the nation and its leaders enthusiastically embraced large technological projects in general and nuclear power in particular. The Radiance of France asks how it happened that technological prowess and national glory (or “radiance,” which also means “radiation” in French) became synonymous in France as nowhere else. To answer this question, Gabrielle Hecht has forged an innovative combination of technology studies and cultural and political history in a book that, as Michel Callon writes in the new foreword to this edition, “not only sheds new light on the role of technology in the construction of national identities” but is also “a seminal contribution to the history of contemporary France.” Proposing the concept of technopolitical regime as a way to analyze the social, political, cultural, and technological dynamics among engineering elites, unionized workers, and rural communities, Hecht shows how the history of France's first generation of nuclear reactors is also a history of the multiple meanings of nationalism, from the postwar period (and France's desire for post-Vichy redemption) to 1969 and the adoption of a “Frenchified” American design. This paperback edition of Hecht's groundbreaking book includes both Callon's foreword and an afterword by the author in which she brings the story up to date, and reflects on such recent developments as the 2007 French presidential election, the promotion of nuclear power as the solution to climate change, and France's aggressive exporting of nuclear technology.