The Neural And Behavioural Organization Of Goal Directed Movements

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The Neural and Behavioural Organization of Goal-directed Movements

Author : Marc Jeannerod
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Medical
ISBN : PSU:000020751111

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The Neural and Behavioural Organization of Goal-directed Movements by Marc Jeannerod Pdf

Goal-directed movement is central to the relationship between brain and behavior in humans and other animals. This book presents a detailed investigation of the topic, one that integrates psychology and physiology. The author's account is based on a large body of experimental data from human and animal work, with particular emphasis on clinical cases. It probes such questions as: Are complex movements organized on the same mode as simple ones? How rigidly organized are coordinated actions like orienting or grasping? Where do visual feedback signals arise? The author's work takes into account the growing acceptance of the idea that movements are not directly dependent upon sensory events, but that they are governed by internal representations which are built according to specific, experimentally accessible rules.

Neural Mechanisms of Goal-Directed Behavior and Learning

Author : Richard B. Thompson
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 660 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323143769

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Neural Mechanisms of Goal-Directed Behavior and Learning by Richard B. Thompson Pdf

Neural Mechanisms of Goal-Directed Behavior and Learning provides information pertinent to the neuronal mechanisms of motivation and learning. This book focuses on the theoretical frameworks within which researchers analyze specific problems. Organized into six parts encompassing 39 chapters, this book begins with an overview of the problem of goal-directed behavior that occupies a central position in psychology. This text then examines the behavioral investigations that are directed at delineating the role of contiguity and determining the possible mechanisms of reinforcement in classical defense and reward conditioning. Other chapters consider the homeostatic regulation of various functions, such as nutrition, temperature, respiration, blood pressure, and fluid and electrolyte balance. This book discusses as well the effects of experimental treatments on memory. The final chapter deals with the relationship between perception and memory. This book is a valuable resource for psychologists and scientists. Graduate students in behavioral neuroscience will also find this book useful.

Perceiving and Acting in the Real World: From Neural Activity to Behavior

Author : Simona Monaco,Gavin Buckingham,Irene Sperandio,J.Douglas Crawford
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2016-12-07
Category : Electronic book
ISBN : 9782889450282

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Perceiving and Acting in the Real World: From Neural Activity to Behavior by Simona Monaco,Gavin Buckingham,Irene Sperandio,J.Douglas Crawford Pdf

One remarkable ability of the human brain is to process large amounts of information about our surroundings to allow us to interact effectively with them. In everyday life, the most common way to interact with objects is by reaching, grasping, lifting and manipulating them. Although these may sound like simple tasks, the perceptual properties of the target object, such as its location, size, shape, and orientation all need to be processed in order to set the movement parameters that allow an accurate reach-to-grasp-to lift movement. Several brain areas work in concert to process this outstanding amount of visual information and drive the execution of a motor plan in just a few hundred milliseconds. How are these processes orchestrated? In developing this type of comprehensive knowledge about the interactions between objects perception and goal-directed actions, we have a window into the mechanisms underlying the functioning of the visuo-motor system. With this research topic we aim to further understand the neural mechanisms that mediate our interactions with the world. Therefore, we particularly encourage submission of papers that attempt to relate such findings to real-world situations by investigating behavioural and neural correlates of information processing related to eye-hand coordination and visually-guided actions, including reaching, grasping, and lifting movements. This topic welcomes submissions of original research using any relevant techniques and methods, from behavioural kinematics/kinetics, to neuroimaging and transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), as well as neuropsychological studies.

Reach-to-Grasp Behavior

Author : Daniela Corbetta,Marco Santello
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2018-08-28
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780429885938

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Reach-to-Grasp Behavior by Daniela Corbetta,Marco Santello Pdf

Reaching for objects in our surroundings is an everyday activity that most humans perform seamlessly a hundred times a day. It is nonetheless a complex behavior that requires the perception of objects’ features, action selection, movement planning, multi-joint coordination, force regulation, and the integration of all of these properties during the actions themselves to meet the successful demands of extremely varied task goals. Even though reach-to-grasp behavior has been studied for decades, it has, in recent years, become a particularly growing area of multidisciplinary research because of its crucial role in activities of daily living and broad range of applications to other fields, including physical rehabilitation, prosthetics, and robotics. This volume brings together novel and exciting research that sheds light into the complex sensory-motor processes involved in the selection and production of reach-to-grasp behaviors. It also offers a unique life-span and multidisciplinary perspective on the development and multiple processes involved in the formation of reach-to-grasp. It covers recent and exciting discoveries from the fields of developmental psychology and learning sciences, neurophysiology and brain sciences, movement sciences, and the dynamic field of developmental robotics, which has become a very active applied field relying on biologically inspired models. This volume is a rich and valuable resource for students and professionals in all of these research fields, as well as cognitive sciences, rehabilitation, and other applied sciences.

Neural Bases of Motor Behaviour

Author : F. Lacquaniti,P. Viviani
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789401724036

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Neural Bases of Motor Behaviour by F. Lacquaniti,P. Viviani Pdf

Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Multi-Sensory Control of Movement, Trieste, Italy, 3-12 July 1994

Neural and Computational Modeling of Movement Control

Author : Ning Lan,Vincent C. K. Cheung,Simon C. Gandevia
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2017-04-17
Category : Electronic book
ISBN : 9782889451302

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Neural and Computational Modeling of Movement Control by Ning Lan,Vincent C. K. Cheung,Simon C. Gandevia Pdf

In the study of sensorimotor systems, an important research goal has been to understand the way neural networks in the spinal cord and brain interact to control voluntary movement. Computational modeling has provided insight into the interaction between centrally generated commands, proprioceptive feedback signals and the biomechanical responses of the moving body. Research in this field is also driven by the need to improve and optimize rehabilitation after nervous system injury and to devise biomimetic methods of control in robotic devices. This research topic is focused on efforts dedicated to identify and model the neuromechanical control of movement. Neural networks in the brain and spinal cord are known to generate patterned activity that mediates coordinated activation of multiple muscles in both rhythmic and discrete movements, e.g. locomotion and reaching. Commands descending from the higher centres in the CNS modulate the activity of spinal networks, which control movement on the basis of sensory feedback of various types, including that from proprioceptive afferents. The computational models will continue to shed light on the central strategies and mechanisms of sensorimotor control and learning. This research topic demonstrated that computational modeling is playing a more and more prominent role in the studies of postural and movement control. With increasing ability to gather data from all levels of the neuromechanical sensorimotor systems, there is a compelling need for novel, creative modeling of new and existing data sets, because the more systematic means to extract knowledge and insights about neural computations of sensorimotor systems from these data is through computational modeling. While models should be based on experimental data and validated with experimental evidence, they should also be flexible to provide a conceptual framework for unifying diverse data sets, to generate new insights of neural mechanisms, to integrate new data sets into the general framework, to validate or refute hypotheses and to suggest new testable hypotheses for future experimental investigation. It is thus expected that neural and computational modeling of the sensorimotor system should create new opportunities for experimentalists and modelers to collaborate in a joint endeavor to advance our understanding of the neural mechanisms for postural and movement control. The editors would like to thank Professor Arthur Prochazka, who helped initially to set up this research topic, and all authors who contributed their articles to this research topic. Our appreciation also goes to the reviewers, who volunteered their time and effort to help achieve the goal of this research topic. We would also like to thank the staff members of editorial office of Frontiers in Computational Neuroscience for their expertise in the process of manuscript handling, publishing, and in bringing this ebook to the readers. The support from the Editor-in-Chief, Dr. Misha Tsodyks and Dr. Si Wu is crucial for this research topic to come to a successful conclusion. We are indebted to Dr. Si Li and Ms. Ting Xu, whose assistant is important for this ebook to become a reality. Finally, this work is supported in part by grants to Dr. Ning Lan from the Ministry of Science and Technology of China (2011CB013304), the Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81271684, No. 61361160415, No. 81630050), and the Interdisciplinary Research Grant cross Engineering and Medicine by Shanghai Jiao Tong University (YG20148D09). Dr. Vincent Cheung is supported by startup funds from the Faculty of Medicine of The Chinese University of Hong Kong. Guest Associate Editors Ning Lan, Vincent Cheung, and Simon Gandevia

Approaches to the Study of Motor Control and Learning

Author : J.J. Summers
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 597 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 1991-12-18
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0080867383

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Approaches to the Study of Motor Control and Learning by J.J. Summers Pdf

During the past two decades, there has been a dramatic increase in interest in the study of motor control and learning. In this volume authors from a variety of backgrounds and theoretical perspectives review their research with particular emphasis on the methods and paradigms employed, and the future direction of their work. The book is divided into four main sections. The first section contains chapters examining general issues and trends in the movement behaviour field. The remaining three sections contain chapters from scientists working in three broadly defined areas of interest: coordination and control; visuo-motor processes; and movement disorders. Each section provides an overview of the different approaches and different levels of analysis being used to examine specific topics within the motor domain.

Imagery and Spatial Cognition

Author : Tomaso Vecchi,Gabriella Bottini
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2006-01-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9789027252029

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Imagery and Spatial Cognition by Tomaso Vecchi,Gabriella Bottini Pdf

The relationships between perception and imagery, imagery and spatial processes, memory and action: These are the main themes of this text The interest of experimental psychology and cognitive neuroscience on imagery and spatial cognition is remarkably increased in the last decades. Different areas of research contribute to the clarification of the multiple cognitive processes subserving spatial perception and exploration, and to the definition of the neurophysiological mechanisms underpinning these cognitive functions. The aim of this book is to provide the reader (post-graduate students as well as experts) with a complete overview of this field of research. It illustrates the way how brain, behaviour and cognition interact in normal and pathological subjects in perceiving, representing and exploring space. (Series B).

Perspectives of Motor Behavior and Its Neural Basis

Author : Marie-Claude Hepp-Reymond,Gabriella Marini
Publisher : Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1997-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783805564038

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Perspectives of Motor Behavior and Its Neural Basis by Marie-Claude Hepp-Reymond,Gabriella Marini Pdf

This publication provides the reader with a better understanding of some basic principles of motor behavior and gives an update on modern approaches of human motor control. It contains abundant information on the current trends and illustrates the progress from laboratory findings to the investigation of more natural movements as well as of the cognitive aspects of motor behavior. As an additional benefit for the reader, the collected data is put in a historical perspective. Basic and clinical neuroscientists, rehabilitation specialists, physiotherapists and in particular students in system neuroscience, robotics and bioengineering will find this book a noteworthy contribution to the field.

Attention

Author : Narayanan Srinivasan
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2009-09-03
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780080959030

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Attention by Narayanan Srinivasan Pdf

This well-established international series examines major areas of basic and clinical research within neuroscience, as well as emerging and promising subfields. This volume explores interdisciplinary research on Attention and interaction of Attention with other cognitive processes including perception, learning, and memory. The papers cover major research on attention in Cognitive Neuroscience and Cognitive Psychology. The volume presents recent advances on attention including binding, dynamics of attention, attention and perceptual organization, attention and consciousness, emotion and attention, development of attention, crossmodal attention, computational modeling of attention, control of actions, attention and memory, and meditation.

Intelligent Human Systems Integration 2023

Author : Tareq Ahram, Waldemar Karwowski, Pepetto Di Bucchianico, Redha Taiar, Luca Casarotto and Pietro Costa
Publisher : AHFE Conference
Page : 976 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2023-02-22
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781958651452

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Intelligent Human Systems Integration 2023 by Tareq Ahram, Waldemar Karwowski, Pepetto Di Bucchianico, Redha Taiar, Luca Casarotto and Pietro Costa Pdf

Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Intelligent Human Systems Integration (IHSI 2023): Integrating People and Intelligent Systems, February 22–24, 2023, Venice, Italy

Visual Space Perception and Action

Author : Jochen Müsseler,A. H. C. van der Heijden,Dirk Kerzel
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 1841699667

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Visual Space Perception and Action by Jochen Müsseler,A. H. C. van der Heijden,Dirk Kerzel Pdf

This special issue examines the basic processes of space perception and how these processes interact with action planning and motor control.

Neurodevelopmental Disorders Across the Lifespan

Author : Emily K. Farran,Annette Karmiloff-Smith
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199594818

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Neurodevelopmental Disorders Across the Lifespan by Emily K. Farran,Annette Karmiloff-Smith Pdf

This book is unique in presenting evidence on development across the lifespan across multiple levels of description (genetic, brain, cognitive, environmental). The authors use a well-defined disorder - Williams syndrome, to explore the impact of genes, brain development, behaviour, as well as the individual's environment on development.

Progress in Motor Control

Author : Michael J. Richardson,Michael A. Riley,Kevin Shockley
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2013-01-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461454656

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Progress in Motor Control by Michael J. Richardson,Michael A. Riley,Kevin Shockley Pdf

This volume is the most recent installment of the Progress in Motor Control series. It contains contributions based on presentations by invited speakers at the Progress in Motor Control VIII meeting held in Cincinnati, OH, USA in July, 2011. Progress in Motor Control is the official scientific meeting of the International Society of Motor Control (ISMC). The Progress in Motor Control VIII meeting, and consequently this volume, provide a broad perspective on the latest research on motor control in humans and other species.

Neural Correlates of Consciousness

Author : Thomas Metzinger
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Consciousness
ISBN : 0262133709

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Neural Correlates of Consciousness by Thomas Metzinger Pdf

This book brings together an international group of neuroscientists and philosophers who are investigating how the content of subjective experience is correlated with events in the brain. The fundamental methodological problem in consciousness research is the subjectivity of the target phenomenon--the fact that conscious experience, under standard conditions, is always tied to an individual, first-person perspective. The core empirical question is whether and how physical states of the human nervous system can be mapped onto the content of conscious experience. The search for the neural correlates of consciousness (NCC) has become a highly active field of investigation in recent years. Methods such as single-cell recording in monkeys and brain imaging and electrophysiology in humans, applied to such phenomena as blindsight, implicit/explicit cognition, and binocular rivalry, have generated a wealth of data. The same period has seen the development of a number of theories about NCC location. This volume brings together the leading experimentalists and theoreticians in the field. Topics include foundational and evolutionary issues, global integration, vision, consciousness and the NMDA receptor complex, neuroimaging, implicit processes, intentionality and phenomenal volition, schizophrenia, social cognition, and the phenomenal self. Contributors Jackie Andrade, Ansgar Beckermann, David J. Chalmers, Francis Crick, Antonio R. Damasio, Gerald M. Edelman, Dominic ffytche, Hans Flohr, N.P. Franks, Vittorio Gallese, Melvyn A. Goodale, Valerie Gray Hardcastle, Beena Khurana, Christof Koch, W.R. Lieb, Erik D. Lumer, Thomas Metzinger, Kelly J. Murphy, Romi Nijhawan, Joëlle Proust, Antti Revonsuo, Gerhard Roth, Thomas Schmidt, Wolf Singer, Giulio Tononi