The New Dynamics Of Democracy In South Korea

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The New Dynamics of Democracy in South Korea

Chae-Han Kim
The New Dynamics of Democracy in South Korea Book PDF

Author : Chae-Han Kim
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2021-06-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000403435

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The New Dynamics of Democracy in South Korea by Chae-Han Kim Pdf

South Korea has been through important changes since its democratization in the late 1980s – most recently in 2016–2017 when the candlelight protests led to the ousting of Park Geun-hye and the election of Moon Jae-in. Taking a thematic approach to understanding South Korean democracy, each chapter in this textbook is written by a leading Korean expert on a different element of South Korean politics and government. Covering themes such as intergenerational differences, the instability of the party system, the role of the president, and the impact of the 2016 demonstrations, this is a vital and lively introduction to Korean politics. This systematic and nuanced approach helps you understand the past, present, and possible futures of South Korea’s democracy. It also helps in understanding South Korea’s system for the purposes of comparing it with other political systems. The New Dynamics of Democracy in South Korea is an invaluable textbook for students of Korean politics, which will also be a useful resource for scholars of comparative democracy.

Consolidating Democracy in South Korea

Larry Jay Diamond,Byung-Kook Kim,Pyŏng-guk Kim
Consolidating Democracy in South Korea Book PDF

Author : Larry Jay Diamond,Byung-Kook Kim,Pyŏng-guk Kim
Publisher : Lynne Rienner Publishers
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1555878482

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Consolidating Democracy in South Korea by Larry Jay Diamond,Byung-Kook Kim,Pyŏng-guk Kim Pdf

A review of the dilemmas, tensions and contradictions arising from democratic consolidation in South Korea. It explores the turbulent features of Korean democracy in its first decade, assesses the progress that has been made, and identifies the key obstacles to effective democratic governance.

New Challenges for Maturing Democracies in Korea and Taiwan

Larry Diamond,Gi-Wook Shin
New Challenges for Maturing Democracies in Korea and Taiwan Book PDF

Author : Larry Diamond,Gi-Wook Shin
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2014-01-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780804789226

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New Challenges for Maturing Democracies in Korea and Taiwan by Larry Diamond,Gi-Wook Shin Pdf

New Challenges for Maturing Democracies in Korea and Taiwan takes a creative and comparative view of the new challenges and dynamics confronting these maturing democracies. Numerous works deal with political change in the two societies individually, but few adopt a comparative approach—and most focus mainly on the emergence of democracy or the politics of the democratization processes. This book, utilizing a broad, interdisciplinary approach, pays careful attention to post-democratization phenomena and the key issues that arise in maturing democracies. What emerges is a picture of two evolving democracies, now secure, but still imperfect and at times disappointing to their citizens—a common feature and challenge of democratic maturation. The book demonstrates that it will fall to the elected political leaders of these two countries to rise above narrow and immediate party interests to mobilize consensus and craft policies that will guide the structural adaptation and reinvigoration of the society and economy in an era that clearly presents for both countries not only steep challenges but also new opportunities.

Transforming Korean Politics

Young Whan Kihl
Transforming Korean Politics Book PDF

Author : Young Whan Kihl
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2015-03-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781317453314

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Transforming Korean Politics by Young Whan Kihl Pdf

Over the past fifteen years, South Korea has transformed itself from an authoritarian government into a new democracy with a vibrant capitalist economy. Modernization, democratization, and globalization have played important roles in this transformation, and have greatly influenced the programs and policies of Korea's Sixth Republic. Covering developments through the 2003 elections, this book shows how the South Korean government and society have been shaped not only by the dynamics of these forces, but also by their interaction with the cultural norms of a post-Confucian society. The author provides a conceptual framework and baseline for examining political developments in Korea, and offers an analysis of the factors that are transforming Korean institutions, society, and politics. He discusses the forces shaping Korea's political economy and the performance of successive ROK governments, and also highlights the challenges faced by the newly elected administration of Roh Moo Huan, the North Korean issue, and more.

Understanding Korean Politics

Soong Hoom Kil,Chung-in Moon
Understanding Korean Politics Book PDF

Author : Soong Hoom Kil,Chung-in Moon
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 383 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2010-03-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780791491010

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Understanding Korean Politics by Soong Hoom Kil,Chung-in Moon Pdf

Presents an indispensable survey of contemporary Korean politics.

Democratization and Democracy in South Korea, 1960–Present

Hyug Baeg Im
Democratization and Democracy in South Korea 1960 Present Book PDF

Author : Hyug Baeg Im
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789811537035

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Democratization and Democracy in South Korea, 1960–Present by Hyug Baeg Im Pdf

This book analyses democratization and democracy in South Korea since 1960. The book starts with an analysis of the distinctive characteristics of bureaucratic authoritarianism and how democratic transition had been possible after inconclusive and protracted “tug of war” between authoritarian regime and democratic opposition. It then goes on to explore what the opportunities and constraints to the new democracy are to be a consolidated democracy, how new democracy had changed the industrial relations in the post-transition period, how premodern political culture such as Confucian patrimonialism and familism had obstructed democratic consolidation, and the improvement of quality of democracy. The author compares empirically, from the perspective of a comparative political scientist, political regime superiority of democracy over authoritarianism with regard to economic development. He concludes that “democratic incompetence” theory has been proven wrong and, in South Korea, democracy has performed better than authoritarian regimes in terms of economic growth with equity, employment, distribution of income, trade balance, and inflation. This book will benefit political scientists, development economists, labor economists, religious sociologists, military sociologists, and historians focusing on East Asian history.

Korean Society

Charles K. Armstrong
Korean Society Book PDF

Author : Charles K. Armstrong
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2006-11-22
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135986391

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Korean Society by Charles K. Armstrong Pdf

While most analyses of Korean politics have looked to elites to explain political change, this new and revised edition of Korean Society examines the role of ordinary people in this dramatic transformation. Taking the innovative theme of 'civil society' - voluntary organizations outside the role of the state which have participated in the process of political and social democratization - the essays collected here examine Korea as one of the most dramatic cases in the world of ordinary citizens participating in the transformation of politics. Key topics discussed include: comparisons of Korean democratization to the experiences of post-authoritarian regimes elsewhere in the world comparisons of the theory of civil society as developed in Western Europe and America the legacy of Korea's Confucian past for contemporary politics and society close examinations of various civil society movements South Korea and North Korea. Conceptually innovative, up-to-date and timely, the new edition of this book will be an invaluable resource for students of contemporary Korea, Asian politics and the global struggle for democracy.

Politics in North and South Korea

Yangmo Ku,Inyeop Lee,Jongseok Woo
Politics in North and South Korea Book PDF

Author : Yangmo Ku,Inyeop Lee,Jongseok Woo
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 232 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2017-12-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317236757

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Politics in North and South Korea by Yangmo Ku,Inyeop Lee,Jongseok Woo Pdf

Politics in North and South Korea provides students with a comprehensive understanding of the political dynamics of the two Koreas. Giving equal weight to North and South Korea, the authors trace the history of political and economic development and international relations of the Korean peninsula, showing how South Korea became democratized and how Juche ideology has affected the establishment and operation of a totalitarian system in North Korea. Written in a straightforward, jargon free manner, this textbook utilizes both historical-institutional approaches and quantitative evidence to analyse the political dimensions of a wide variety of issues including: Legacies of early-twentieth-century Japanese colonial rule South Korean democratization and democratic consolidation South Korean diplomacy and North Korean nuclear crises The economic development of both North and South Korea The three-generation power succession in North Korea North Korean human rights issues Inter-Korean relations and reunification This textbook will be essential reading for students of Korean Politics and is also suitable for undergraduate and postgraduate courses on East Asian Politics, Asian Studies, and International Relations.

Democratization and Social Movements in South Korea

Sun-Chul Kim
Democratization and Social Movements in South Korea Book PDF

Author : Sun-Chul Kim
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2016-01-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317282877

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Democratization and Social Movements in South Korea by Sun-Chul Kim Pdf

South Korea provides an intellectual challenge in the fields of social movements and democracy in that intense mobilization and the strong influence of social movements have accompanied steady democratization for more than two decades, despite major theories having predicted otherwise. This book examines how social movements in previously authoritarian contexts evolve after democratic transition, using South Korea as a case study. It explores how democratic change influences the form of social movements, and how social movements affect the pace and direction of democracy in turn. It explains how South Korean social movements were able to attain strong political influence by focusing on four causal factors: the configuration of major political actors during the transition period, the relational dynamics among social movement groups, the relationship between social movements and institutionalized political actors, and the impact of transnational forces in the post-transition period. Unlike previous scholarship, the book takes a historical, actor-centered, and process-oriented approach that closely follows the interactions among contending actors through event sequences, rather than being driven by abstract theoretical frameworks. In doing so, it analyses uses a broad range of evidence, including police records, untapped activist documents, presidential memoirs, newspaper accounts and original data sets. Shedding light on the complex political reality that gave rise to a contentious civil society in South Korea after democratization, this book also illuminates the institutional conditions that can help promote domestic peace and stability. Therefore it will be of great use to students and scholars of Korean Studies, Korean politics and social movements, as well as policy makers.

Social Policy Dynamics in South Korea

Soon-Yang Kim
Social Policy Dynamics in South Korea Book PDF

Author : Soon-Yang Kim
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2022-12-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000644487

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Social Policy Dynamics in South Korea by Soon-Yang Kim Pdf

Kim offers unique insight into the deeper political dynamics of Korean social policy by analysing the relationship between the broader context of East Asian commonality and the unique circumstances of Korea. Since the 1980s, South Korea has advanced social policy at a rapid pace with the progress of political democracy and the activation of civil society. Currently, South Korea is equipped with a full range of social policies including public assistance, social insurance, and social services. However, South Korea's road to a remarkable social policy accomplishment was not a smooth one and controversies sizzled over the values, directions, and methods of social policy. Kim delves into the political dynamics of Korea's social policy, spanning from the traditional kingdom era to contemporary South Korea. In doing so he examines the influences of Confucianism, developmental welfareism, and the responses to the Asian economic crisis in shaping these policies. An important resource not only for scholars and students of Korean society and social policy, but also for scholars of social policy more broadly, especially those with a focus on other East Asian countries.

South Korean Democracy

Georgy Katsiaficas,Na Kahn-chae
South Korean Democracy Book PDF

Author : Georgy Katsiaficas,Na Kahn-chae
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 218 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-06-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781136759222

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South Korean Democracy by Georgy Katsiaficas,Na Kahn-chae Pdf

This new book offers a retrospective appraisal of the Gwangju Uprising by academics, activists and artists from Gwangju, Korea. In 1980, South Koreans took to the streets to demand democracy. When the military threatened brutal suppression of the popular movement, only in Gwangju did people refuse to submit. After horrific bloodshed, the citizens of Gwangju drove the military out of the city and held their liberated space for a week. As a "beautiful community" emerged, newspapers were published, hundreds of thousands of people congregated in popular assemblies, and the city’s life gave new meaning to democracy. Although crushed by overwhelming military force, Gwangju’s example inspired the eventual overthrow of the military dictatorship and ushered in a new democratic wave in East Asia. Providing a detailed analysis of the events of the Gwangju uprising, this new volume traces the birth of South Korean democracy in Gwangju’s stubborn refusal to accept life without freedom. The book also focuses on the socio-economic background, the role of women in the uprising, issues of collective identity and the international significance of the revolt. Scholars and researchers of South Asian politics, social movements, history, democracy and development studies will find this volume to be of keen interest.

The Korean State and Social Policy

Stein Ringen,Huck-ju Kwon,Ilcheong Yi,Taekyoon Kim,Jooha Lee
The Korean State and Social Policy Book PDF

Author : Stein Ringen,Huck-ju Kwon,Ilcheong Yi,Taekyoon Kim,Jooha Lee
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2011-05-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780199875931

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The Korean State and Social Policy by Stein Ringen,Huck-ju Kwon,Ilcheong Yi,Taekyoon Kim,Jooha Lee Pdf

There are two great mysteries in the political economy of South Korea. How could a destroyed country in next to no time become a sophisticated and affluent economy? And how could a ruthlessly authoritarian regime metamorphose with relative ease into a stable democratic polity? South Korea was long ruled with harsh authoritarianism, but, strangely, the authoritarian rulers made energetic use of social policy. The Korean State and Social Policy observes South Korean public policy from 1945 to 2000 through the prism of social policy to examine how the rulers operated and worked. After the military coup in 1961, the new leaders used social policy to buy themselves legitimacy. That enabled them to rule in two very different ways simultaneously. In their determination to hold on to power they were without mercy, but in the use of power in governance, their strategy was to co-opt and mobilize with a sophistication that is wholly exceptional among authoritarian rulers. It is governance and not power that explains the Korean miracle. Mobilization is a strategy with consequences. South Korea was not only led to economic development but also, inadvertently perhaps, built up as a society rich in public and civil institutions. When authoritarianism collapsed under the force of nationwide uprisings in 1987, the institutions of a reasonably pluralistic social and political order were there, alive and well, and democracy could take over without further serious drama. This book is about many things: development and modernization, dictatorship and democracy, state capacity and governance, social protection and welfare states, and Korean history. But finally it is about lifting social policy analysis out of the ghetto of self-sufficiency it is often confined to and into the center ground of hard political science.

Top-down Democracy in South Korea

Erik Mobrand,Erik Johan Mobrand
Top down Democracy in South Korea Book PDF

Author : Erik Mobrand,Erik Johan Mobrand
Publisher : Korean Studies of the Henry M.
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : History
ISBN : 0295745495

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Top-down Democracy in South Korea by Erik Mobrand,Erik Johan Mobrand Pdf

"Top-Down Democracy documents how free and fair elections in South Korea, a country widely heralded as a successful new democracy, have failed to force political parties to reorganize their elitist structures. This finding contradicts political scientists' expectation that free elections lead directly to mass mobilizing forms of politics which constrain elite power. Drawing on Korean-language sources, this study shows how party elites have built techniques for insulating themselves from electoral vulnerability. It takes the reader through South Korea's political development from 1945 through the demise of dictatorship in the 1980s and into the first two decades of democracy. This narrative shows that earlier patterns of creating political order generated long-term impediments to achieving highly competitive electoral politics. South Korea democratized, but it did not become the sort of democracy we usually imagine. The Korean story is important for anyone seeking to understand democratization and democracy promotion around the world. Scholarship and public discussion on democratization place excessive emphasis on the establishment of democratic institutions. How those institutions operate can vary tremendously and can contain deep imprints of earlier political patterns, even when the institutions meet the standard criteria for a democracy. The themes in this book are important and timely in a world where democratic institutions are celebrated and widely promoted but their consequences are inadequately understood. Top-Down Democracy will appeal to readers interested in modern Korean and East Asian history, political science, and democratization"--

Gender and the Political Opportunities of Democratization in South Korea

N. Jones
Gender and the Political Opportunities of Democratization in South Korea Book PDF

Author : N. Jones
Publisher : Springer
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2016-02-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781403984616

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Gender and the Political Opportunities of Democratization in South Korea by N. Jones Pdf

This book explores how political opportunities afforded by democratization, including the relative balance of power between conservative and progressive civic actors, shape power relations between men and women in post-authoritarian Korea. Jones reveals that organized women can make a difference - depending on their strategic choices and alliances, and the manner in which they negotiate evolving political institutions. Moreover, democratic consolidation need not be led by political parties, but can provide surprising opportunities for an organized civil society to press for a deepening of political and human rights.

From Transition to Power Alternation

Carl J. Saxer
From Transition to Power Alternation Book PDF

Author : Carl J. Saxer
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 284 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Democracy
ISBN : 0415933935

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From Transition to Power Alternation by Carl J. Saxer Pdf

First Published in 2002. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.