The New So Called Magdeburg Experiments Of Otto Von Guericke

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The New (So-Called) Magdeburg Experiments of Otto Von Guericke

Otto von Guericke
The New So Called Magdeburg Experiments of Otto Von Guericke Book PDF

Author : Otto von Guericke
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401120104

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The New (So-Called) Magdeburg Experiments of Otto Von Guericke by Otto von Guericke Pdf

Otto von Guericke has been called a neglected genius, overlooked by most modern scholars, scientists, and laymen. He wrote his Experimenta Nova in the seventeenth century in Latin, a dead language for the most part inaccessible to contemporary scientists. Thus isolated by the remoteness of his time and his means of communication, von Guericke has for many years been denied the recognition he deserves in the English speaking world. Indeed, the century in which he lived witnessed the invention of six important and valuable scientific instruments -- the microscope, the telescope, the pendulum clock, the barometer, the thermometer, and the air pump. Von Guericke was associated with the development of the last three of these; he also experimented with a rudimentary electric machine. Thus his Experimenta Nova was an important work, heralding the emerging empiricism of seventeenth century science, and merits this first English translation of von Guericke's magnus opus.

Encyclopedia of the Scientific Revolution

Wilbur Applebaum
Encyclopedia of the Scientific Revolution Book PDF

Author : Wilbur Applebaum
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 1628 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2003-12-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781135582555

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Encyclopedia of the Scientific Revolution by Wilbur Applebaum Pdf

With unprecedented current coverage of the profound changes in the nature and practice of science in sixteenth- and seventeenth-century Europe, this comprehensive reference work addresses the individuals, ideas, and institutions that defined culture in the age when the modern perception of nature, of the universe, and of our place in it is said to have emerged. Covering the historiography of the period, discussions of the Scientific Revolution's impact on its contemporaneous disciplines, and in-depth analyses of the importance of historical context to major developments in the sciences, The Encyclopedia of the Scientific Revolution is an indispensible resource for students and researchers in the history and philosophy of science.

Essays on the History of Respiratory Physiology

John B. West
Essays on the History of Respiratory Physiology Book PDF

Author : John B. West
Publisher : Springer
Page : 349 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2015-01-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781493923625

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Essays on the History of Respiratory Physiology by John B. West Pdf

This book consists of 23 essays about prominent people and events in the history of respiratory physiology. It provides a first-hand chronicle of the advancements made in respiratory physiology starting with Galen and the beginnings of Western physiology. The volume covers every aspect of the evolution of this important area of knowledge: pulmonary circulation, Boyle’s Law, pulmonary capillaries and alveoli, morphology, gas exchange and blood flow, mechanics, control of ventilation, and comparative physiology. The book emphasizes societal and philosophical aspects of the history of science. Although it concentrates on physiology, it also describes how cultural movements, such as The Enlightenment, shaped the researchers discussed. This book is published on behalf of the American Physiological Society by Springer. Access to APS books published with Springer is free to APS members.

The Archaeology of Science

Michael Brian Schiffer
The Archaeology of Science Book PDF

Author : Michael Brian Schiffer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 213 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2013-04-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783319000770

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The Archaeology of Science by Michael Brian Schiffer Pdf

This manual pulls together—and illustrates with interesting case studies—the variety of specialized and generalized archaeological research strategies that yield new insights into science. Throughout the book there are templates, consisting of questions, to help readers visualize and design their own projects. The manual seeks to be as general as possible, applicable to any society, and so science is defined as the creation of useful knowledge—the kinds of knowledge that enable people to make predictions. The chapters in Part I discuss the scope of the archaeology of science and furnish a conceptual foundation for the remainder of the book. Next, Part II presents several specialized, but widely practiced, research strategies that contribute to the archaeology of science. In order to thoroughly ground the manual in real-life applications, Part III presents lengthy case studies that feature the use of historical and archaeological evidence in the study of scientific activities.

Draw the Lightning Down

Michael Brian Schiffer,Kacy L. Hollenback,Carrie L. Bell
Draw the Lightning Down Book PDF

Author : Michael Brian Schiffer,Kacy L. Hollenback,Carrie L. Bell
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 398 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2003-10-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520238022

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Draw the Lightning Down by Michael Brian Schiffer,Kacy L. Hollenback,Carrie L. Bell Pdf

Exploring the major role Benjamin Franklin played in laying the foundations of modern electrical science and technology, this text is rich with historical details and anecdotes. The story brings to light the arcane and long-forgotten inventions that made way for many modern technologies.

Absolutism and the Scientific Revolution, 1600-1720

Christopher Baker
Absolutism and the Scientific Revolution 1600 1720 Book PDF

Author : Christopher Baker
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 487 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2002-09-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780313013607

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Absolutism and the Scientific Revolution, 1600-1720 by Christopher Baker Pdf

This book—the sixth volume in The Great Cultural Eras of the Western World series—provides information on more than 400 individuals who created and played a role in the era's intellectual and cultural activity. The book's focus is on cultural figures—those whose inventions and discoveries contributed to the scientific revolution, those whose line of reasoning contributed to secularism, groundbreaking artists like Rembrandt, lesser known painters, and contributors to art and music. As the momentum of the Renaissance peaked in 1600, the Western World was poised to move from the Early Modern to the Modern Era. The Thirty Years War ended in 1648 and religion was no longer a cause for military conflict. Europe grew more secularized. Organized scientific research led to groundbreaking discoveries, such as the earth's magnetic field, Kepler's first two laws of motion, and the slide rule. In the arts, Baroque painting, music, and literature evolved. A new Europe was emerging. This book is a useful basic reference for students and laymen, with entries specifically designed for ready reference.

The 17th and 18th Centuries

Frank N. Magill
The 17th and 18th Centuries Book PDF

Author : Frank N. Magill
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 3274 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2013-09-13
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9781135924218

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The 17th and 18th Centuries by Frank N. Magill Pdf

Each volume of the Dictionary of World Biography contains 250 entries on the lives of the individuals who shaped their times and left their mark on world history. This is not a who's who. Instead, each entry provides an in-depth essay on the life and career of the individual concerned. Essays commence with a quick reference section that provides basic facts on the individual's life and achievements. The extended biography places the life and works of the individual within an historical context, and the summary at the end of each essay provides a synopsis of the individual's place in history. All entries conclude with a fully annotated bibliography.

Historical Scientific Instruments in Contemporary Education

Anonim
Historical Scientific Instruments in Contemporary Education Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-15
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789004499676

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Historical Scientific Instruments in Contemporary Education by Anonim Pdf

When science’s “black boxes” are pried open, its workings become accessible. Like time-travellers into history but grounded in today’s cultures, learners interact directly with authentic instruments and replicas. Chapters describe educational experiences sparked through collaborations interrelating museum, school and university.

Subjugated Animals

Nathaniel Wolloch
Subjugated Animals Book PDF

Author : Nathaniel Wolloch
Publisher : Prometheus Books
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781591029632

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Subjugated Animals by Nathaniel Wolloch Pdf

This book is a study of attitudes toward animals in early modern Western culture. Emphasizing the influence of anthropocentrism on attitudes toward animals, historian Nathaniel Wolloch traces the various ways in which animals were viewed, from predominantly anti-animal thinking to increasingly pro-animal sentiments and viewpoints. Wolloch devotes a chapter each to six major themes: early modern philosophical perspectives on animals till the end of the seventeenth century, pro-animal opinions in the eighteenth-century, the connection between attitudes toward animals and the early modern debate about the existence of extraterrestrial life, scientific modes of discussing animals, the role of animals in early modern anthropomorphic literature, and depictions of animals in seventeenth-century Dutch and Flemish painting. He concludes his broad, interdisciplinary study by linking these historical trends to the modern discussion of animal rights and ecological issues.

Burchard de Volder and the Age of the Scientific Revolution

Andrea Strazzoni
Burchard de Volder and the Age of the Scientific Revolution Book PDF

Author : Andrea Strazzoni
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 755 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2019-11-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783030198787

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Burchard de Volder and the Age of the Scientific Revolution by Andrea Strazzoni Pdf

This monograph details the entire scientific thought of an influential natural philosopher whose contributions, unfortunately, have become obscured by the pages of history. Readers will discover an important thinker: Burchard de Volder. He was instrumental in founding the first experimental cabinet at a European University in 1675. The author goes beyond the familiar image of De Volder as a forerunner of Newtonianism in Continental Europe. He consults neglected materials, including handwritten sources, and takes into account new historiographical categories. His investigation maps the thought of an author who did not sit with an univocal philosophical school, but critically dealt with all the ‘major’ philosophers and scientists of his age: from Descartes to Newton, via Spinoza, Boyle, Huygens, Bernoulli, and Leibniz. It explores the way De Volder’s un-systematic thought used, rejected, and re-shaped their theories and approaches. In addition, the title includes transcriptions of De Volder's teaching materials: disputations, dictations, and notes. Insightful analysis combined with a trove of primary source material will help readers gain a new perspective on a thinker so far mostly ignored by scholars. They will find a thoughtful figure who engaged with early modern science and developed a place that fostered experimental philosophy.

People and Things

James M. Skibo,Michael Brian Schiffer
People and Things Book PDF

Author : James M. Skibo,Michael Brian Schiffer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2008-03-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780387765273

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People and Things by James M. Skibo,Michael Brian Schiffer Pdf

The study of the human-made world, whether it is called artifacts, material culture, or technology, has burgeoned across the academy. Archaeologists have for cen- ries led the way, and today offer investigators myriad programs and conceptual frameworks for engaging the things, ordinary and extraordinary, of everyday life. This book is an attempt by practitioners of one program – Behavioral Archaeology – to furnish between two covers some of our basic principles, heuristic tools, and illustrative case studies. Our greater purpose, however, is to engage the ideas of two competing programs – agency/practice and evolution – in hopes of initiating a dialog. We are convinced that there is enough overlap in goals, interests, and conceptions among these programs to warrant guarded optimism that a more encompassing, more coherent framework for studying the material world can result from a concerted effort to forge a higher-level synthesis. However, in engaging agency/ practice and evolution in Chap. 2, we are not reticent to point out conflicts between Behavioral Archaeology and these programs. This book will appeal to archaeologists and anthropologists as well as historians, sociologists, and philosophers of technology. Those who study science–technology– society interactions may also encounter useful ideas. Finally, this book is suitable for upper-division and graduate courses on anthropological theory, archaeological theory, and the study of technology.

Science in the Public Sphere

Agusti Nieto-Galan
Science in the Public Sphere Book PDF

Author : Agusti Nieto-Galan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2016-03-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781317277934

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Science in the Public Sphere by Agusti Nieto-Galan Pdf

Science in the Public Sphere presents a broad yet detailed picture of the history of science popularization from the Renaissance to the twenty-first century. Global in focus, it provides an original theoretical framework for analysing the political load of science as an instrument of cultural hegemony and giving a voice to expert and lay protagonists throughout history. Organised into a series of thematic chapters spanning diverse periods and places, this book covers subjects such as the representations of science in print, the media, classrooms and museums, orthodox and heterodox practices, the intersection of the history of science with the history of technology, and the ways in which public opinion and scientific expertise have influenced and shaped one another across the centuries. It concludes by introducing the "participatory turn" of the twenty-first century, a new paradigm of science popularization and a new way of understanding the construction of knowledge. Highly illustrated throughout and covering the recent historiographical scholarship on the subject, this book is valuable reading for students, historians, science communicators, and all those interested in the history of science and its relationship with the public sphere.

Spectacular Flops

Michael Brian Schiffer
Spectacular Flops Book PDF

Author : Michael Brian Schiffer
Publisher : Eliot Werner Publications
Page : 323 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781733376938

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Spectacular Flops by Michael Brian Schiffer Pdf

Many technologies begin life as someone's vision of an ambitious, perhaps audacious, technology that is expected to have a revolutionary impact on consumers-whether families, companies, or societies. However, if this highly touted technology fails "prematurely" at some point in its life history, it becomes a spectacular flop. Employing a behavioral perspective, this book presents a sample of twelve spectacular flops encompassing the past three centuries-ranging from the world's first automobile to the nuclear-powered bomber. Because technologies may fail from many different causes, spectacular flops pose a special challenge to the author's long-term project of furnishing generalizations about technological change. Instead of constructing generalizations that apply to all spectacular flops, this book provides limited generalizations that pertain to particular groups of technologies bounded by parameters such as "long-term development projects" and "one-off projects." The reader need have no prior familiarity with the technologies because basic principles are introduced as needed.

From Influence to Inhabitation

James E. Christie
From Influence to Inhabitation Book PDF

Author : James E. Christie
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2019-10-02
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030221690

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From Influence to Inhabitation by James E. Christie Pdf

This book describes how and why the early modern period witnessed the marginalisation of astrology in Western natural philosophy, and the re-adoption of the cosmological view of the existence of a plurality of worlds in the universe, allowing the possibility of extraterrestrial life. Founded in the mid-1990s, the discipline of astrobiology combines the search for extraterrestrial life with the study of terrestrial biology – especially its origins, its evolution and its presence in extreme environments. This book offers a history of astrobiology's attempts to understand the nature of life in a larger cosmological context. Specifically, it describes the shift of early modern cosmology from a paradigm of celestial influence to one of celestial inhabitation. Although these trends are regarded as consequences of Copernican cosmology, and hallmarks of a modern world view, they are usually addressed separately in the historical literature. Unlike others, this book takes a broad approach that examines the relationship of the two. From Influence to Inhabitation will benefit both historians of astrology and historians of the extraterrestrial life debate, an audience which includes researchers and advanced students studying the history and philosophy of astrobiology. It will also appeal to historians of natural philosophy, science, astronomy and theology in the early modern period.

Renaissance Beasts

Erica Fudge
Renaissance Beasts Book PDF

Author : Erica Fudge
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2004-01-29
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 0252028805

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Renaissance Beasts by Erica Fudge Pdf

An anthology that addresses and reassesses how animals were used and regarded in Renaissance culture, the contributors to this unusual collection challenge contemporary as well as historical views of the boundaries and hierarchies humans presume the natural world to contain.