The Ngo Care And Food Aid From America 1945 80

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The NGO Care and Food Aid from America 1945-80

Heike Wieters
The NGO Care and Food Aid from America 1945 80 Book PDF

Author : Heike Wieters
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Food relief
ISBN : 1526128667

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The NGO Care and Food Aid from America 1945-80 by Heike Wieters Pdf

This text provides a historical account of the NGO CARE as one of the largest humanitarian NGOs worldwide from 1945 to 1980. Readers interested in international relations and humanitarian hunger prevention are provided with fascinating insights into the economic and business related aspects of Western non-governmental politics, fundraising and philanthropic giving in this field. Not only does the work contributes to ongoing research about the rise of NGOs in the international realm, it also offers very rich empirical material on the political implications of private and governmental international aid in a world marked by the order of the Cold War, decolonialization processes and the struggle of so called 'Third World Countries' to catch up with modern Western consumer societies.

The NGO CARE and food aid from America, 1945–80

Heike Wieters
The NGO CARE and food aid from America 1945 80 Book PDF

Author : Heike Wieters
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2017-07-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781526117236

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The NGO CARE and food aid from America, 1945–80 by Heike Wieters Pdf

This book provides a historical account of the NGO CARE as one of the largest humanitarian NGOs worldwide from 1945 to 1980. Readers interested in international relations and humanitarian hunger prevention are provided with fascinating insights into the economic and business related aspects of Western non-governmental politics, fundraising and philanthropic giving in this field. Not only does the book contributes to ongoing research about the rise of NGOs in the international realm, it also offers very rich empirical material on the political implications of private and governmental international aid in a world marked by the order of the Cold War, decolonialization processes and the struggle of so called “Third World Countries” to catch up with modern Western consumer societies.

Citizen Aid and Everyday Humanitarianism

Anne Meike Fechter,Anke Schwittay
Citizen Aid and Everyday Humanitarianism Book PDF

Author : Anne Meike Fechter,Anke Schwittay
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2021-05-13
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000192438

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Citizen Aid and Everyday Humanitarianism by Anne Meike Fechter,Anke Schwittay Pdf

Citizen Aid and Everyday Humanitarianism brings together, under the umbrella terms of citizen aid and grassroots humanitarianism, interdisciplinary research on small-scale, privately-funded forms of aid that operate on the margins of the official development sector. The last decade has seen a steady rise of such activities in the Global South and North, such as in response to the influx of refugees into Europe. The chapters in this volume cover a variety of locations in Asia, Africa and Europe, presenting empirically grounded cases of citizen aid. They range from educational development projects, to post-disaster emergency relief. Importantly, while some activities are initiated by Northern citizens, others are based on South–South assistance, such as Bangladeshi nationals supporting Rohingya refugees, and peer support in the Philippines in the aftermath of typhoon Hayan. Together, the contributions consider citizen aid vis-à-vis more institutionalised forms of aid, review methodological approaches and their challenges and query the political dimensions of these initiatives. Key themes are historical perspectives on ‘demotic humanitarianism’, questions of legitimacy and professionalisation, founders’ motivations, the role of personal connections, and the importance of digital media for brokerage and fundraising. Being mindful of the power imbalances inherent in citizen aid and everyday humanitarianism, they suggest that both deserve more systematic attention. Citizen Aid and Everyday Humanitarianism will be of great interest to scholars and professionals working in international development, humanitarianism, international aid and anthropology. The chapters were originally published as a special issue of Third World Quarterly.

A War on Global Poverty

Joanne Meyerowitz
A War on Global Poverty Book PDF

Author : Joanne Meyerowitz
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2021-04-20
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780691206332

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A War on Global Poverty by Joanne Meyerowitz Pdf

A history of US involvement in late twentieth-century campaigns against global poverty and how they came to focus on women A War on Global Poverty provides a fresh account of US involvement in campaigns to end global poverty in the 1970s and 1980s. From the decline of modernization programs to the rise of microcredit, Joanne Meyerowitz looks beyond familiar histories of development and explains why antipoverty programs increasingly focused on women as the deserving poor. When the United States joined the war on global poverty, economists, policymakers, and activists asked how to change a world in which millions lived in need. Moved to the left by socialists, social democrats, and religious humanists, they rejected the notion that economic growth would trickle down to the poor, and they proposed programs to redress inequities between and within nations. In an emerging “women in development” movement, they positioned women as economic actors who could help lift families and nations out of destitution. In the more conservative 1980s, the war on global poverty turned decisively toward market-based projects in the private sector. Development experts and antipoverty advocates recast women as entrepreneurs and imagined microcredit—with its tiny loans—as a grassroots solution. Meyerowitz shows that at the very moment when the overextension of credit left poorer nations bankrupt, loans to impoverished women came to replace more ambitious proposals that aimed at redistribution. Based on a wealth of sources, A War on Global Poverty looks at a critical transformation in antipoverty efforts in the late twentieth century and points to its legacies today.

Religious Humanitarianism during the World Wars, 1914–1945

Patrick J. Houlihan
Religious Humanitarianism during the World Wars 1914 1945 Book PDF

Author : Patrick J. Houlihan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2024-06-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781009472234

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Religious Humanitarianism during the World Wars, 1914–1945 by Patrick J. Houlihan Pdf

The history of modern war has focused on destruction; however, practices of saving lives and rebuilding societies have received far less scrutiny. The world wars reconfigured geopolitics on a sacred-secular spectrum dominated by the USA and the USSR. In these events, the motivations of humanitarian actors are disputed as either secular or religious, evoking approval or censure. Although modern global humanitarianism emerged during the world wars, it is often studied in a Euro-centric framework that does not engage the conflicts' globality. The effects of humanitarianism during the Second World War look toward the post-1945 era with not enough reflection on the pre-1945 history of humanitarianism. Thus, what is needed is a critical history beyond moralizing, bringing synchronic and diachronic expansion to study questions of continuity and change. A global history of religious humanitarianism during both world wars places faith-based humanitarianism on a spectrum of belief and unbelief.

Budapest's Children

Friederike Kind-Kovács
Budapest s Children Book PDF

Author : Friederike Kind-Kovács
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2022-07-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253062178

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Budapest's Children by Friederike Kind-Kovács Pdf

In the aftermath of World War I, international organizations descended upon the destitute children living in the rubble of Budapest and the city became a testing ground for how the West would handle the most vulnerable residents of a former enemy state. Budapest's Children reconstructs how Budapest turned into a laboratory of transnational humanitarian intervention. Friederike Kind-Kovács explores the ways in which migration, hunger, and destitution affected children's lives, casting light on children's particular vulnerability in times of distress. Drawing on extensive archival research, Kind-Kovács reveals how Budapest's children, as iconic victims of the war's aftermath, were used to mobilize humanitarian sentiments and practices throughout Europe and the United States. With this research, Budapest's Children investigates the dynamic interplay between local Hungarian organizations, international humanitarian donors, and the child relief recipients. In tracing transnational relief encounters, Budapest's Children reveals how intertwined postwar internationalism and nationalism were and how child relief reinforced revisionist claims and global inequalities that still reverberate today.

Humanitarianism in the Modern World

Norbert Götz,Georgina Brewis,Steffen Werther
Humanitarianism in the Modern World Book PDF

Author : Norbert Götz,Georgina Brewis,Steffen Werther
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2020-07-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108493529

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Humanitarianism in the Modern World by Norbert Götz,Georgina Brewis,Steffen Werther Pdf

A fresh look at two centuries of humanitarian history through a moral economy approach focusing on appeals, allocation, and accounting.

Food and Revolution

Christiane Berth
Food and Revolution Book PDF

Author : Christiane Berth
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2021-02-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9780822987406

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Food and Revolution by Christiane Berth Pdf

Food policy and practices varied widely in Nicaragua during the last decades of the twentieth century. In the 1970s and ‘80s, food scarcity contributed to the demise of the Somoza dictatorship and the Sandinista revolution. Although faced with widespread scarcity and political restrictions, Nicaraguan consumers still carved out spaces for defining their food choices. Despite economic crises, rationing, and war limiting peoples’ food selection, consumers responded with improvisation in daily cooking practices and organizing food exchanges through three distinct periods. First, the Somoza dictatorship (1936–1979) promoted culture and food practices from the United States, which was an option only for a minority of citizens. Second, the 1979 Sandinista revolution tried to steer Nicaraguans away from mass consumption by introducing an austere, frugal consumption that favored local products. Third, the transition to democracy between 1988 and 1993, marked by extreme scarcity and economic crisis, witnessed the re-introduction of market mechanisms, mass advertising, and imported goods. Despite the erosion of food policy during transition, the Nicaraguan revolution contributed to recognizing food security as a basic right and the rise of peasant movements for food sovereignty.

Internationalism, Imperialism and the Formation of the Contemporary World

Miguel Bandeira Jerónimo,José Pedro Monteiro
Internationalism Imperialism and the Formation of the Contemporary World Book PDF

Author : Miguel Bandeira Jerónimo,José Pedro Monteiro
Publisher : Springer
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2017-10-24
Category : History
ISBN : 9783319606934

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Internationalism, Imperialism and the Formation of the Contemporary World by Miguel Bandeira Jerónimo,José Pedro Monteiro Pdf

This volume offers innovative insights into and approaches to the multiple historical intersections between distinct modalities of internationalism and imperialism during the twentieth century, across a range of contexts. Bringing together scholars from diverse theoretical, methodological and geographical backgrounds, the book explores an array of fundamental actors, institutions and processes that have decisively shaped contemporary history and the present. Among other crucial topics, it considers the expansion in the number and scope of activities of international organizations and its impact on formal and informal imperial polities, as well as the propagation of developmentalist ethos and discourses, relating them to major historical processes such as the growing institutionalization of international scrutiny in the interwar years or, later, the emerging global Cold War.

After Saigon's Fall

Amanda C. Demmer
After Saigon s Fall Book PDF

Author : Amanda C. Demmer
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2021-04-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108488389

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After Saigon's Fall by Amanda C. Demmer Pdf

A new understanding of US policy toward Vietnam after the end of the Vietnam War based on fresh archival discoveries.

The Interwar World

Andrew Denning,Heidi J.S. Tworek
The Interwar World Book PDF

Author : Andrew Denning,Heidi J.S. Tworek
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 735 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2023-08-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000919486

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The Interwar World by Andrew Denning,Heidi J.S. Tworek Pdf

The Interwar World collects an international group of over 50 contributors to discuss, analyze, and interpret this crucial period in twentieth-century history. A comprehensive understanding of the interwar era has been limited by Euro-American approaches and strict adherence to the temporal limits of the world wars. The volume’s contributors challenge the era’s accepted temporal and geographic framings by privileging global processes and interactions. Each contribution takes a global, thematic approach, integrating world regions into a shared narrative. Three central questions frame the chapters. First, when was the interwar? Viewed globally, the years 1918 and 1939 are arbitrary limits, and the volume explicitly engages with the artificiality of the temporal framework while closely examining the specific dynamics of the 1920s and 1930s. Second, where was the interwar? Contributors use global history methodologies and training in varied world regions to decenter Euro-American frameworks, engaging directly with the usefulness of the interwar as both an era and an analytical category. Third, how global was the interwar? Authors trace accelerating connections in areas such as public health and mass culture counterbalanced by processes of economic protectionism, exclusive nationalism, and limits to migration. By approaching the era thematically, the volume disaggregates and interrogates the meaning of the ‘global’ in this era. As a comprehensive guide, this volume offers overviews of key themes of the interwar period for undergraduates, while offering up-to-date historiographical insights for postgraduates and scholars interested in this pivotal period in global history.

Catastrophic Diplomacy

Julia F. Irwin
Catastrophic Diplomacy Book PDF

Author : Julia F. Irwin
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2023-11-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781469676241

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Catastrophic Diplomacy by Julia F. Irwin Pdf

Catastrophic Diplomacy offers a sweeping history of US foreign disaster assistance, highlighting its centrality to twentieth-century US foreign relations. Spanning over seventy years, from the dawn of the twentieth century to the mid-1970s, it examines how the US government, US military, and their partners in the American voluntary sector responded to major catastrophes around the world. Focusing on US responses to sudden disasters caused by earthquakes, tropical storms, and floods—crises commonly known as "natural disasters"—historian Julia F. Irwin highlights the complex and messy politics of emergency humanitarian relief. Deftly weaving together diplomatic, environmental, military, and humanitarian histories, Irwin tracks the rise of US disaster aid as a tool of foreign policy, showing how and why the US foreign policy establishment first began contributing aid to survivors of international catastrophes. While the book focuses mainly on bilateral assistance efforts, it also assesses the broader international context in which the US government and its auxiliaries operated, situating their humanitarian responses against the aid efforts of other nations, empires, and international organizations. At its most fundamental level, Catastrophic Diplomacy demonstrates the importance of international disaster assistance—and humanitarian aid more broadly—to US foreign affairs.

Mission Manifest

Matthew K. Shannon
Mission Manifest Book PDF

Author : Matthew K. Shannon
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2024-06-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781501775956

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Mission Manifest by Matthew K. Shannon Pdf

In Mission Manifest, Matthew Shannon argues that American evangelicals were central to American-Iranian relations during the decades leading up to the 1979 revolution. These Presbyterian missionaries and other Americans with ideals worked with US government officials, nongovernmental organizations, and their Iranian counterparts as cultural and political brokers—the living sinews of a binational relationship during the Second World War and early Cold War. As US global hegemony peaked between the 1940s and the 1960s, the religious authority of the Presbyterian Mission merged with the material power of the American state to infuse US foreign relations with the messianic ideals of Christian evangelicalism. In Tehran, the missions of American evangelicals became manifest in the realms of religion, development programs, international education, and cultural associations. Americans who lived in Iran also returned to the United States to inform the growth of the national security state, higher education, and evangelical culture. The literal and figurative missions of American evangelicals in late Pahlavi Iran had consequences for the binational relationship, the global evangelical movement, and individual Americans and Iranians. Mission Manifest offers a history of living, breathing people who shared personal, professional, and political aims in Iran at the height of American global power.

Philanthropic Response to Disasters

Alexandra Williamson,Diana Leat,Susan Phillips
Philanthropic Response to Disasters Book PDF

Author : Alexandra Williamson,Diana Leat,Susan Phillips
Publisher : Policy Press
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2023-03-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781447362555

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Philanthropic Response to Disasters by Alexandra Williamson,Diana Leat,Susan Phillips Pdf

When disaster strikes, our instinctive response is to make things better, not only as individuals but also as groups, organisations, communities and major institutions within society. With increasing climate-related disasters and the potential for future global pandemics, philanthropy will continue to play an essential role. Yet our knowledge of how philanthropic responses to disasters are motivated, organised and received is fragmented. This book is a step toward curating our existing knowledge in the emerging field of ‘disaster philanthropy’ and to building a robust base for future research, practice and public policy. The authors highlight unknowns and ambiguities, extensions and unexplored spaces, and challenges and paradoxes. Above all, they recognise that philanthropic responses to disasters are complex, conditional and subject to change.

No Globalization Without Representation

Paul Adler
No Globalization Without Representation Book PDF

Author : Paul Adler
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2021-05-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812253177

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No Globalization Without Representation by Paul Adler Pdf

From boycotting Nestlé in the 1970s to lobbying against NAFTA to the "Battle of Seattle" protests against the World Trade Organization in the 1990s, No Globalization Without Representation is the story of how consumer and environmental activists became significant players in U.S. and world politics at the twentieth century's close.