The Nile Waters

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Nile Water Rights

Philine Wehling
Nile Water Rights Book PDF

Author : Philine Wehling
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2020-06-25
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783662607961

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Nile Water Rights by Philine Wehling Pdf

The book provides a comprehensive assessment of the law governing the use and management of the Nile and considers, more broadly, how international water law can guide the development of a legal and institutional framework for cooperation over shared freshwater resources. It defines the current state of international water law and discusses the content of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Non-Navigational Uses of International Watercourses. On this basis, it assesses the Nile water treaties and the 2010 Cooperative Framework Agreement for the Nile, and examines their compliance with international law, with a specific focus on the legal consequences of South Sudan's secession from Sudan. Moreover, the book recommends important amendments to the 2010 Agreement. Building on these recommendations, it addresses the implementation of the principle of equitable and reasonable use regarding the Nile, illustrating the extent to which the principle can provide a conceptual framework for regulating water use. The book is a valuable resource for academics and practitioners alike as it combines legal assessment with a discussion of how international water law principles can be implemented in practice.

Governing the Nile River Basin

Mwangi Kimenyi,John Mbaku
Governing the Nile River Basin Book PDF

Author : Mwangi Kimenyi,John Mbaku
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2015-02-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9780815726562

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Governing the Nile River Basin by Mwangi Kimenyi,John Mbaku Pdf

The effective and efficient management of water is a major problem, not just for economic growth and development in the Nile River basin, but also for the peaceful coexistence of the millions of people who live in the region. Of critical importance to the people of this part of Africa is the reasonable, equitable and sustainable management of the waters of the Nile River and its tributaries. Written by scholars trained in economics and law, and with significant experience in African political economy, this book explores new ways to deal with conflict over the allocation of the waters of the Nile River and its tributaries. The monograph provides policymakers in the Nile River riparian states and other stakeholders with practical and effective policy options for dealing with what has become a very contentious problem—the effective management of the waters of the Nile River. The analysis is quite rigorous but also extremely accessible.

Cultivating the Nile

Jessica Barnes
Cultivating the Nile Book PDF

Author : Jessica Barnes
Publisher : Duke University Press
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2014-09-17
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780822376217

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Cultivating the Nile by Jessica Barnes Pdf

The waters of the Nile are fundamental to life in Egypt. In this compelling ethnography, Jessica Barnes explores the everyday politics of water: a politics anchored in the mundane yet vital acts of blocking, releasing, channeling, and diverting water. She examines the quotidian practices of farmers, government engineers, and international donors as they interact with the waters of the Nile flowing into and through Egypt. Situating these local practices in relation to broader processes that affect Nile waters, Barnes moves back and forth from farmer to government ministry, from irrigation canal to international water conference. By showing how the waters of the Nile are constantly made and remade as a resource by people in and outside Egypt, she demonstrates the range of political dynamics, social relations, and technological interventions that must be incorporated into understandings of water and its management.

The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam and the Nile Basin

Zeray Yihdego,Alistair Rieu-Clarke,Ana Elisa Cascão
The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam and the Nile Basin Book PDF

Author : Zeray Yihdego,Alistair Rieu-Clarke,Ana Elisa Cascão
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2017-10-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781351661553

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The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam and the Nile Basin by Zeray Yihdego,Alistair Rieu-Clarke,Ana Elisa Cascão Pdf

The Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) will not only be Africa’s largest dam, but it is also essential for future cooperation and development in the Nile River Basin and East African region. This book, after setting out basin-level legal and policy successes and failures of managing and sharing Nile waters, articulates the opportunities and challenges surrounding the GERD through multiple disciplinary lenses. It sets out its possibilities as a basis for a new era of cooperation, its regional and global implications, the benefits of cooperation and coordination in dam filling, and the need for participatory and transparent decision making. By applying law, political science and hydrology to sharing water resources in general and to large-scale dam building, filling and operating in particular, it offers concrete qualitative and quantitative options that are essential to promote cooperation and coordination in utilising and preserving Nile waters. The book incorporates the economic dimension and draws on recent developments including: the signing of a legally binding contract by Egypt, Ethiopia and Sudan to carry out an impact assessment study; the possibility that the GERD might be partially operational very soon, the completion of transmission lines from GERD to Addis Ababa; and the announcement of Sudan to commence construction of transmission lines from GERD to its main cities. The implications of these are assessed and lessons learned for transboundary water cooperation and conflict management.

The Nile River Basin

Seleshi Bekele Awulachew
The Nile River Basin Book PDF

Author : Seleshi Bekele Awulachew
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781849712835

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The Nile River Basin by Seleshi Bekele Awulachew Pdf

The Nile is the world's longest river and sustains the livelihoods of millions of people across ten countries in Africa. This book provides unique and up-to-date insights on agriculture, water resources, governance, poverty, productivity, upstream-downstream linkages, innovations, future plans and their implications.

The Nile Waters

Joseph Awange
The Nile Waters Book PDF

Author : Joseph Awange
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030647568

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The Nile Waters by Joseph Awange Pdf

This book is useful to those in water resources management and policy formulations, hydrologists, environmentalists, engineers and researchers. Exploiting advanced statistical techniques and the latest state-of-the-art multi-mission satellites, surface models and reanalysis products, this book provides the first comprehensive weighing of the changes in the Nile River Basin’s (NRB: ~ 3,400,000 km2 ) stored waters' compartments, surface, soil moisture and groundwater, and their association to climate variability/change and anthropogenic impacts on the one hand. On the other hand, it argues on the need for equitable use of the NRB’s waters by all 11 countries within its basin, and doing away with obsolete Nile treaties that were signed by Britain, Egypt and Sudan, which prohibit the use of the Nile by 8 upstream countries. With Ethiopia’s construction of Africa’s largest dam (GERD; Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam) along the Blue Nile, which is expected to take several years to fill, the Nile is back on the news. Combined with Uganda’s Nalubaale, Kiira and Bujagali dams on the White Nile, these human-induced impacts (i.e., damming), coupled with those of climate variability/change, are expected to exacerbate tension with the low stream countries (Egypt and Sudan) fearing the cut in theNile’s total volume. Furthermore, the Nile river, arguably the world’s longest river (6800 km), impacts on the livelihood of over 300 million people of 11 countries within its basin. This population is expected to double in the next twenty-five years, thereby putting extreme pressure on its water resources. An in-depth analysis of changes in the Nile’s stored waters, therefore, is essential to inform its management and sustainable equitable use. Owing to its sheer size, however, obtaining in-situ data from “boots on the ground” is practically impossible, paving way to the space-based weighing of the Nile River Basin using a suite of high spatio-temporal remotely sensed and reanalysis products, as well as those of hydrological models. “Arguably, the Nile River is the most unique river in the world. It spans extremes of rainfall from being measured by meters to being measured by centimeters, from the humid tropics to the driest of deserts. Yet, thirsty people live throughout this basin and therefore the demands on its water resources are uneven. Knowing the water amounts throughout the entire Nile Basin is a critical step for governments and international treaties to avoid the “Tragedy of the Commons”. Africa can embrace this future through the leadership of Prof. Awange and others like him who have devoted their careers to Africa’s waters” —Doug Alsdorf, Ph.D., Professor of Geophysics at the Ohio State University (USA).

Exploring the Basic Consumption of Nile Water by the Riparian Countries

Thon Samuel
Exploring the Basic Consumption of Nile Water by the Riparian Countries Book PDF

Author : Thon Samuel
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 15 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783346214683

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Exploring the Basic Consumption of Nile Water by the Riparian Countries by Thon Samuel Pdf

Academic Paper from the year 2020 in the subject Politics - Environmental Policy, , course: International relation, language: English, abstract: This paper is deeply concerns with exploring of then-----present Sharing of River Nile and how the riparian regional of North Africa; especially Egypt, Ethiopia, Sudan and South Sudan became sustainable with their consumption of political, economics and how the geographical location should affect the River Nile waters: the excitement feeling of useful practice of agriculture activities along the River as well. The paper also touch about the successful benefits attributes to pathing of Blue Nile, which originating from Ethiopia highland, through Atbara to meet the White Nile, forming ‘’Jazeera Scheme’’ at the present day Khartoum....before entering Mediterranean Sea (Delta). The Regional farmers of the above countries enjoys a lot with several festival connected to the present Nile valleys in which they receding it flood to their shallow basin for intensive agricultural irrigation and animals wandering during the winter and spring. The historical waters abundantly permit a sharp human’s civilization and believed of promptly rising up their population growth and led them creation of cities, states and empires for vividly urbanization. All these accrued to the Nile River, and have been accredited in Egyptian calendars of ritual civilization.

International Watercourses Law in the Nile River Basin

Tadesse Kassa Woldetsadik
International Watercourses Law in the Nile River Basin Book PDF

Author : Tadesse Kassa Woldetsadik
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2013-06-26
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781135126940

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International Watercourses Law in the Nile River Basin by Tadesse Kassa Woldetsadik Pdf

The Nile River and its basin extend over a distinctive geophysical cord connecting eleven sovereign states from Egypt to Tanzania, which are home to an estimated population of 422.2 million people. The Nile is an essential source of water for domestic, industrial and agricultural uses throughout the basin, yet for more than a century it has been at the centre of continuous and conflicting claims and counter-claims to rights of utilization of the resource. In this book the author examines the multifaceted legal regulation of the Nile. He re-constructs the legal and historical origin and functioning of the British Nile policies in Ethiopia by examining the composition of the Anglo-Ethiopian Treaty of 1902, and analyses its ramifications on contemporary riparian discourse involving Ethiopia and Sudan. The book also reflects on two fairly established legal idioms - the natural and historical rights expressions – which constitute central pillars of the claims of downstream rights in the Nile basin; the origin, essence and legal authority of the notions has been assessed on the basis of the normative dictates of contemporary international watercourses law. Likewise, the book examines the non-treaty based claims of rights of the basin states to the Nile waters, setting out what the equitable uses principle entails as a means of reconciling competing riparian interests, and most importantly, how its functioning affects contemporary legal settings. The author then presents the concentrated diplomatic movements of the basin states in negotiations on the Transitional Institutional Mechanism of the Nile Basin Initiative (NBI) - pursued since the 1990’s, and explains why the substance of water use rights still continued to be perceived diversely among basin states. Finally, the specific legal impediments that held back progress in negotiations on the Nile Basin Cooperative Framework are presented in context.

Cooperative Diplomacy, Regional Stability and National Interests

Korwa Gombe Adar,Nicasius A. Check
Cooperative Diplomacy Regional Stability and National Interests Book PDF

Author : Korwa Gombe Adar,Nicasius A. Check
Publisher : African Books Collective
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780798302876

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Cooperative Diplomacy, Regional Stability and National Interests by Korwa Gombe Adar,Nicasius A. Check Pdf

The Nile River is the longest river in the world covering nearly 7,000 kilometres. It traverses ten countries in Africa, Burundi, the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, and Uganda, with South Sudan as the eleventh riparian state once it acquires its sovereignty. Of the more than 300 million inhabitants in the ten riparian states, the Nile River Basin is home to nearly 160 million people. The interlocking controversies surrounding the utilisation of the waters of the Nile River and the resources therein have centered on the 1929 Anglo-Egyptian and the 1959 Egypto-Sudanese treaties, which have largely ignored the interests of the upstream states. Through the initiative of the Nile Basin Initiative (NBI) established in 1999, the riparian states concluded, in 2010, the Agreement on the River Nile Basin Cooperative Framework (CFA) based on the principle of equitable and reasonable utilisation, the objective of which is to establish durable legal regime in the Nile River Basin. This book addresses the complexities inherent in the colonial and post-colonial treaties and agreements and their implications on the interests of the riparian states and the region in general. It is the first book of its kind that covers the ten riparian states in a single volume and deals comprehensively with politico-legal questions in the Nile River Basin as well as conventions on the international water courses and their relevance to the region.

Governing the Nile River Basin

Mwangi Kimenyi,John Mbaku
Governing the Nile River Basin Book PDF

Author : Mwangi Kimenyi,John Mbaku
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2015-02-12
Category : History
ISBN : 9780815726562

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Governing the Nile River Basin by Mwangi Kimenyi,John Mbaku Pdf

The effective and efficient management of water is a major problem, not just for economic growth and development in the Nile River basin, but also for the peaceful coexistence of the millions of people who live in the region. Of critical importance to the people of this part of Africa is the reasonable, equitable and sustainable management of the waters of the Nile River and its tributaries. Written by scholars trained in economics and law, and with significant experience in African political economy, this book explores new ways to deal with conflict over the allocation of the waters of the Nile River and its tributaries. The monograph provides policymakers in the Nile River riparian states and other stakeholders with practical and effective policy options for dealing with what has become a very contentious problem—the effective management of the waters of the Nile River. The analysis is quite rigorous but also extremely accessible.

The Nile: Sharing a Scarce Resource

J. A. Allan,P. P. Howell
The Nile Sharing a Scarce Resource Book PDF

Author : J. A. Allan,P. P. Howell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 430 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 1994-07-14
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0521450403

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The Nile: Sharing a Scarce Resource by J. A. Allan,P. P. Howell Pdf

Examines the environmental element of managing the international water resource of the Nile.

The Cross and the River

Ḥagai Erlikh
The Cross and the River Book PDF

Author : Ḥagai Erlikh
Publisher : Lynne Rienner Publishers
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : History
ISBN : 1555879705

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The Cross and the River by Ḥagai Erlikh Pdf

The ongoing Egyptian-Ethiopian dispute over the Nile waters is potentially one of the most difficult issues on the current international agenda, central to the very life of the two countries. Analyzing the context of the dispute across a span of more than a thousand years, The Cross and the River delves into the heart of both countries' identities and cultures. Erlich deftly weaves together three themes: the political relationship between successive Ethiopian and Egyptian regimes; the complex connection between the Christian churches in the two countries; and the influence of the Nile river system on Ethiopian and Egyptian definitions of national identity and mutual perceptions of the Other. Drawing on a vast range of sources, his study is key to an understanding of a bond built on both interdependence and conflict.

Nile Basin Cooperation

Dahilon Yassin Mohamoda
Nile Basin Cooperation Book PDF

Author : Dahilon Yassin Mohamoda
Publisher : Nordic Africa Institute
Page : 50 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : History
ISBN : 9171065121

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Nile Basin Cooperation by Dahilon Yassin Mohamoda Pdf

This paper reviews literature on the Nile basin co-operation and issues related to this process, focusing on more recent publications. The literature on utilization and management of the Nile waters related to basin-wide cooperation efforts has been growing fast during the last decade. This review discusses and covers a wide range of issues, which include: debate on water scarcity and its potential consequences in general, and its implications for the Nile basin countries in particular; legal aspects of utilization of the Nile waters focusing on the UN Watercourse Convention of 1997; conflicts and major attempts at cooperation; divergent views and interests of the basin countries; and challenges and prospects of the recent basin-wide cooperation.

The River Nile

R. Said
The River Nile Book PDF

Author : R. Said
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483287683

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The River Nile by R. Said Pdf

This multidisciplinary book by the author of The Geology of Egypt is the result of many years of research. It attempts to reconstruct the history of the River Nile from its origins to its present shape and regimen and also to ascertain the amount of water which has been carried by the river during the course of its history. It examines the manner in which this water was utilized in the past and the ways in which it will have to be used in future if the inhabitants of the river basin are to cope with their anticipated needs. Part One traces the geological history of the Nile from the time it started to excavate its valley some six million years ago until the present shape was assumed during the wet period which affected Africa after the retreat of the ice of the last glacial age some 10,000 years ago. Part Two deals with the amount of water that the river and its tributaries carry at present and have carried in the past. Part Three discusses the utilization of the water of the Nile from the time of the first appearance of man in the valley until the present time. It traces man's attempt to harness the river from the earliest time to the building of the Aswan High Dam. The book evaluates the effects of the dam after twenty years of operation. Part Four covers the present water supply-demand balance in each basin state and discusses the future plans of these countries to use the waters of the Nile. The rapidly growing populations and the prolonged droughts of recent years have put pressure upon the available waters of the river.

Water Scarcity and Regional Security in the Nile Basin

Rami Okascha
Water Scarcity and Regional Security in the Nile Basin Book PDF

Author : Rami Okascha
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
Page : 41 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2013-09-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783656500278

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Water Scarcity and Regional Security in the Nile Basin by Rami Okascha Pdf

Bachelor Thesis from the year 2012 in the subject Politics - Region: Near East, Near Orient, grade: 14,5 p., University of Marburg, language: English, abstract: Since South Sudan's secession in 2011 the Nile River is shared by eleven countries (Egypt, Sudan, South Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, Tanzania, Uganda, Burundi, Rwanda, D.R. Congo, and Kenya) and is home to more than 160 million people. Five of these countries are among the poorest in the world, with low levels of socio-economic development or - in other words - with tremendously high potentials and motivation to socio-economically develop. Today, exploitation of the Nile has reached its limits with ever greater populations and industries depending on its waters. History has created political power structures which represent the exact opposite of the hydrological realites. Although the river receives no contributions from Egyptian territories, the country is the most excessive consumer of Nile waters and dependent on it for about 95% of its freshwater resources. At the same time, precipitation in the Ethiopian highlands delivers some 85% of the Nile's flow measured at Aswan. But the prevailing river regime in combination with a history of political instability has so far prevented Ethiopia and other upstream countries from constructing major schemes to facilitate economic development or even flood protection for its population. Will increasing resource competition lead the states of the Nile Basin to full-scale inter-riparian conflict? Egypt with its very limited availabilty of arable land and already over-exploited and contested water resources must consider to at least partially abandon its pursuit of food self-sufficiency and examine alternative ways of securing its population's needs. Given growing pressures on the Nile's resources, the Basin states' current order will have to fundamentally shift from the current lower-basin domination to a more integrative regional system that appreciates both the upperriparians' contributions and development needs as well as the lower-riparians' dependence upon their cooperation. Considering the most recent trends in scientific literature on transboundary water resources, this transformation is expected to be accomplished through cooperative action rather than resisted against through inter-riparian conflict. This paper argues that Egypt will, despite the repeated threats uttered against underdeveloped upstream states' claims for more equal shares, lose its hitherto dominant position and engage in cooperative efforts exceeding current frameworks like that of the World Bank's NBI.