The Nonmonetary Determinants Of Inflation

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The Nonmonetary Determinants of Inflation

Author : Mr.Carlo Cottarelli
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 30 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1998-03-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781451844016

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The Nonmonetary Determinants of Inflation by Mr.Carlo Cottarelli Pdf

This paper explains inflation performance in a sample of industrial and transition economies by looking at policymakers’ incentives to inflate the economy, and the perceived costs of disinflation. It finds a significant effect of fiscal deficits on inflation, particularly (but not exclusively) in countries where the government securities market is not well developed. Other factors with significant effect on inflation include relative price changes, central bank independence, the exchange rate regime, and the degree of price liberalization; there is only limited evidence that other structural factors, such as those influencing the natural rate of unemployment, have a significant effect on inflation.

Achieving $5 Trillion Economy of India

Author : Arti Chandani,Rajiv Divekar,J. K. Nayak
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2022-02-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789811678189

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Achieving $5 Trillion Economy of India by Arti Chandani,Rajiv Divekar,J. K. Nayak Pdf

The contents of this volume focuses on the economic issues such as income inequality, foreign direct investment, world income classification, business issues such as customer churn analysis, internal branding, human resources issues among others. The papers were presented during the 11th Annual Research Conference of Symbiosis Institute of Management Studies (SIMSARC2020). The book also focuses on the information technology and its application for the business in the form of social media, role of artificial intelligence etc. The contents of the volume are highly relevant, consisting of recent data and results, and based on strong research and statistical analysis. They widely cover the business, society and environmental issues faced in the present times, and the challenges faced by India to reach its goal of a trillion dollar economy. The papers not only discuss the issues but also come up with research based solutions and will be of interest to scholars, corporates, policy makers, and academics alike.

Do Actions Speak Louder Than Words? Assessing the Effects of Inflation Targeting Track Records on Macroeconomic Performance

Author : Mr. Zhongxia Zhang,Shiyi Wang
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 47 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2022-11-11
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9798400224287

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Do Actions Speak Louder Than Words? Assessing the Effects of Inflation Targeting Track Records on Macroeconomic Performance by Mr. Zhongxia Zhang,Shiyi Wang Pdf

Inflation Targeting (IT) has become a prevalent monetary policy framework in the past three decades, as more central banks adopted and maintained price stability as their primary monetary policy mandate. Using a dataset of 68 major advanced countries and emerging markets economies, this paper evaluates the effects of inflation targeting countries’ track records on their macroeconomic performance, measured by real GDP growth and CPI inflation. This paper constructs three novel inflation targeting track record measures and establishes new stylized facts on the heterogeneity of inflation targeting countries’ tendency in managing inflation with respect to their stated objectives. This paper finds evidence that most targeters conduct dynamic inflation targeting by frequently updating inflation target bands, and their band sizes are wide-ranging across IT countries. We empirically study the contemporaneous and future effects of inflation targeting track records on countries’ macroeconomic performance. Results from the dynamic panel and local projection regressions suggest that better IT track records do not lead to superior growth and inflation rates in the short term.

The International Transmission of Inflation

Author : Michael R. Darby,James R. Lothian,Arthur E. Gandolfi,Anna J. Schwartz
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 744 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2008-04-15
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9780226136431

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The International Transmission of Inflation by Michael R. Darby,James R. Lothian,Arthur E. Gandolfi,Anna J. Schwartz Pdf

Inflation became the dominant economic, social, and political problem of the industrialized West during the 1970s. This book is about how the inflation came to pass and what can be done about it. Certain to provoke controversy, it is a major source of new empirical information and theoretical conclusions concerning the causes of international inflation. The authors construct a consistent data base of information for eight countries and design a theoretically sound model to test and evaluate competing hypotheses incorporating the most recent theoretical developments. Additional chapters address an impressive variety of issues that complement and corroborate the core of the study. They answer such questions as these: Can countries conduct an independent monetary policy under fixed exchange rates? How closely tied are product prices across countries? How are disturbances transmitted across countries? The International Transmission of Inflation is an important contribution to international monetary economics in furnishing an invaluable empirical foundation for future investigation and discussion.

Uruguay: Selected Issues

Author : International Monetary
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 51 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2022-01-25
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9798400200335

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Uruguay: Selected Issues by International Monetary Pdf

Selected Issues

The Oxford Encyclopedia of Economic History

Author : Joel Mokyr
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 2812 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2003-10-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780190282998

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The Oxford Encyclopedia of Economic History by Joel Mokyr Pdf

What were the economic roots of modern industrialism? Were labor unions ever effective in raising workers' living standards? Did high levels of taxation in the past normally lead to economic decline? These and similar questions profoundly inform a wide range of intertwined social issues whose complexity, scope, and depth become fully evident in the Encyclopedia. Due to the interdisciplinary nature of the field, the Encyclopedia is divided not only by chronological and geographic boundaries, but also by related subfields such as agricultural history, demographic history, business history, and the histories of technology, migration, and transportation. The articles, all written and signed by international contributors, include scholars from Europe, Latin America, Africa, and Asia. Covering economic history in all areas of the world and segments of ecnomies from prehistoric times to the present, The Oxford Encyclopedia of Economic History is the ideal resource for students, economists, and general readers, offering a unique glimpse into this integral part of world history.

Research Activities of the IMF, January 1991-December 1998

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 124 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 1999-09-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1557758603

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Research Activities of the IMF, January 1991-December 1998 by International Monetary Fund Pdf

A selective index of major research papers prepared by IMF staff in 1991-98.

Research Activities of the IMF, January 1991-December 1999

Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2000-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1557759804

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Research Activities of the IMF, January 1991-December 1999 by International Monetary Fund Pdf

Research activity in the IMF emphasizes the links between the organization's policy and operational concerns. The main objectives of research is IMF staff understanding of policy and operational issues relevant to the institution, and to improve the analytical quality of the work prepared for management and the Executive Board and the advice provided to member countries. The scope of research in the IMF is defined by the purposes and functions of the institution. In order to foster innovation and ensure quality control, the IMF makes much of its research available outside the institution and encourages staff to interact with academia and other research organizations through conferences, seminars, and occasional joint research projects. The visiting scholar’s program has also enhanced the quality of research done in the IMF. This program brings in leading members of the economics profession from around the world to assist in the preparation of papers for the Executive Board and to conduct research on IMF-related issues.

Monetary Policy in Transition

Author : M. Nikolic
Publisher : Springer
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2006-06-16
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780230512337

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Monetary Policy in Transition by M. Nikolic Pdf

This book explores the disastrous economic consequences of pseudo lending for pseudo reforms that occurred when the IMF, as a representative of the West, pretended to aid the transition economy of post-communist Russia through stabilization while the Russian government promised reforms.

Production, Distribution and Trade

Author : Adriano Birolo,Duncan Foley,Heinz D. Kurz,Bertram Schefold,Ian Steedman
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2010-06-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136948466

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Production, Distribution and Trade by Adriano Birolo,Duncan Foley,Heinz D. Kurz,Bertram Schefold,Ian Steedman Pdf

This collection brings together significant new contributions to the Sraffa--based theories of production and distribution, from post-Keynesian arguments concerning monetary and macro economics to the history of thought and methodology. All of the authors are well established authorities in their field, and in this book they add stimulating and original pieces of analysis to the contemporary literature. Production, Distribution and Trade is divided into three parts. The first explores analytical issues in production and exchange theory, the second examines Postkeynesian Macroeconomics and the final part includes essays on the history of economic thought and methodology. This collection has been written in honour of Sergio Parrinello and is a fitting tribute to his untiring efforts to stimulate discussion among Classicists, Marxists, Postkeynesians, and Evolutionists. The book is a clear and convincing attempt to prove that an alternative paradigm to mainstream economics is alive and thriving and to argue that these perspectives shed better light on current economic problems, both as diagnosis and in terms of policy conclusions. The book will be of interest to Economics postgraduate students and researchers working in the Classical and Postkeynesian tradition.

A Decade of Transition

Author : Mr.Oleh Havrylyshyn,Mr.Saleh M. Nsouli
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2001-04-27
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 158906013X

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A Decade of Transition by Mr.Oleh Havrylyshyn,Mr.Saleh M. Nsouli Pdf

This volume reviews the experience of 25 non-Asian transition economies 10 years into their transformation to market economies. The volume is based on an IMF conference held in February 1999 in Washington, D.C., to take stock of the achievements and the challenges of transition in the context of three questions: How far has transition progressed ineach country? What factors explain the differences in the progress made? And what remains to be done?

What We Owe

Author : Carlo Cottarelli
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780815730699

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What We Owe by Carlo Cottarelli Pdf

The euro crisis, Japan's sluggish economy, and partisan disagreements in the United States about the role of government all have at least one thing in common: worries about high levels of public debt. Nearly everyone agrees that public debt in many advanced economies is too high to be sustainable and must be addressed. There is little agreement, however, about when and how that addressing should be done—or even, in many cases, just how serious the debt problem is. As the former director of the International Monetary Fund's Fiscal Affairs Department, Carlo Cottarelli has helped countries across the globe confront their public finance woes. He also had direct experience in advising his own country, Italy, about its chronic fiscal ailments. In this straightforward, plain-language book, Cottarelli explains how and why excessive public debt can harm economic growth and can lead to crises such as those experienced recently in Italy and several other European countries. But Cottarelli also has some good news: reducing public debt often can be done without trauma and through moderate changes in spending habits that contribute to economic growth. His book focuses on positive remedies that countries can adopt to deal with their public debt, analyzing both the benefits and potential downsides to each approach, as well as suggesting which remedies might be preferable in particular situations. Too often, public debate about public debt is burdened by lies and myths. This book not only explains the basic facts about public debt but also aims to bring truth and reasoned nonpartisan analysis to the debate.

Disinflation in Transition Economies

Author : Marek D?browski
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 424 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2003-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9639241296

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Disinflation in Transition Economies by Marek D?browski Pdf

The authors analyze the dynamics of in Central and Eastern Europe. The volume covers all the key factors of disinflation in transition economies: changes in money supply and money demand; exchange rate policy; currency crisis; fiscal policy; legal status of central banks; monetary policy strategy; changes in relative prices and changes in nominal and real wages.

Inflation Targeting in Practice

Author : Mr.Mario I. Bléjer,Mr.Alain Ize,Mr.Alfredo Mario Leone,Mr.Sérgio Ribeiro da Costa Werlang
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
Page : 108 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2000-08-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 1557758891

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Inflation Targeting in Practice by Mr.Mario I. Bléjer,Mr.Alain Ize,Mr.Alfredo Mario Leone,Mr.Sérgio Ribeiro da Costa Werlang Pdf

A growing number of countries are anchoring their monetary policy through explicit inflation targeting. This policy has already scored remarkable successes in several countries, establishing central bank credibility, and reining in inflation where it had long been stubbornly high. But implementing inflation targets raises many difficult questions. What prerequisites must an economy and its institutions meet for the strategy to work? What choices should central banks make from the menu of possible variations on the basic approach? This book summarizes the discussions in a seminar at which economists and policymakers from ten countries reviewed their experiences with inflation targeting.

Palgrave Dictionary of Emerging Markets and Transition Economics

Author : Jens Hölscher,Horst Tomann
Publisher : Springer
Page : 589 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2015-10-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781137371386

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Palgrave Dictionary of Emerging Markets and Transition Economics by Jens Hölscher,Horst Tomann Pdf

The period of transition from socialism to capitalism in parts of Europe and Asia over the past 25 years has attracted considerable interest in academia and beyond. From the Editors of Palgrave's iconic series 'Studies in Economic Transition' comes the Palgrave Dictionary of Emerging Markets and Transition Economics. This dictionary addresses the needs of students, lecturers and the interested general public to quickly find definitions and explanations of topics, institutions, personalities and processes in this historical phase of changing societies, which as such is not concluded. Today newly emerging market economies try to learn from the experiences of transition economies. Those who love The New Palgrave Dictionary of Economics will enjoy the format of this Dictionary, which uses an encyclopaedia-based approach, where articles not only define the terms but provide an overview of the evolution of the term or theory and also touch on the current debates.