The Origins Of Pragmatism

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The Origins of Pragmatism

Author : A J Ayer
Publisher : Springer
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1982-06-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781349000524

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The Origins of Pragmatism by A J Ayer Pdf

The Origins of Pragmatism

Author : Alfred Jules Ayer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1974
Category : Philosophy, American
ISBN : 0333172701

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The Origins of Pragmatism by Alfred Jules Ayer Pdf

Native Pragmatism

Author : Scott L. Pratt
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2002-04-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 025310890X

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Native Pragmatism by Scott L. Pratt Pdf

Pragmatism is America's most distinctive philosophy. Generally it has been understood as a development of European thought in response to the "American wilderness." A closer examination, however, reveals that the roots and central commitments of pragmatism are indigenous to North America. Native Pragmatism recovers this history and thus provides the means to re-conceive the scope and potential of American philosophy. Pragmatism has been at best only partially understood by those who focus on its European antecedents. This book casts new light on pragmatism's complex origins and demands a rethinking of African American and feminist thought in the context of the American philosophical tradition. Scott L. Pratt demonstrates that pragmatism and its development involved the work of many thinkers previously overlooked in the history of philosophy.

Meaning and Action

Author : Horace Standish Thayer
Publisher : Hackett Publishing
Page : 646 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1981-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0915144743

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Meaning and Action by Horace Standish Thayer Pdf

Pragmatism and the Political Economy of Cultural Revolution, 1850–1940

Author : James Livingston
Publisher : Univ of North Carolina Press
Page : 425 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2000-11-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9780807863039

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Pragmatism and the Political Economy of Cultural Revolution, 1850–1940 by James Livingston Pdf

The rise of corporate capitalism was a cultural revolution as well as an economic event, according to James Livingston. That revolution resides, he argues, in the fundamental reconstruction of selfhood, or subjectivity, that attends the advent of an 'age of surplus' under corporate auspices. From this standpoint, consumer culture represents a transition to a society in which identities as well as incomes are not necessarily derived from the possession of productive labor or property. From the same standpoint, pragmatism and literary naturalism become ways of accommodating the new forms of solidarity and subjectivity enabled by the emergence of corporate capitalism. So conceived, they become ways of articulating alternatives to modern, possessive individualism. Livingston argues accordingly that the flight from pragmatism led by Lewis Mumford was an attempt to refurbish a romantic version of modern, possessive individualism. This attempt still shapes our reading of pragmatism, Livingston claims, and will continue to do so until we understand that William James was not merely a well-meaning middleman between Charles Peirce and John Dewey and that James's pragmatism was both a working model of postmodern subjectivity and a novel critique of capitalism.

What Pragmatism Was

Author : F. Thomas Burke
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780253009548

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What Pragmatism Was by F. Thomas Burke Pdf

F. Thomas Burke examines the writings of William James and Charles S. Peirce to determine how the original "maxim of pragmatism" was understood differently by these two earliest pragmatists. Burke reconciles these differences by casting pragmatism as a philosophical stance that endorses distinctive conceptions of belief and meaning. In particular, a pragmatist conception of meaning should be understood as both inferentialist and operationalist in character. Burke unravels a complex early history of this philosophical tradition, discusses contemporary conceptions of pragmatism found in current US political discourse, and explores what this quintessentially American philosophy means today.

A Natural History of Pragmatism

Author : Joan Richardson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 14 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2006-12-21
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781139461740

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A Natural History of Pragmatism by Joan Richardson Pdf

Joan Richardson provides a fascinating and compelling account of the emergence of the quintessential American philosophy: pragmatism. She demonstrates pragmatism's engagement with various branches of the natural sciences and traces the development of Jamesian pragmatism from the late nineteenth century through modernism, following its pointings into the present. Richardson combines strands from America's religious experience with scientific information to offer interpretations that break new ground in literary and cultural history. This book exemplifies the value of interdisciplinary approaches to producing literary criticism. In a series of highly original readings of Edwards, Emerson, William and Henry James, Stevens, and Stein, A Natural History of Pragmatism tracks the interplay of religious motive, scientific speculation, and literature in shaping an American aesthetic. Wide-ranging and bold, this groundbreaking book will be essential reading for all students and scholars of American literature.

Language, Action and Context

Author : Brigitte Nerlich,David D. Clarke
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1996-06-28
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9789027298829

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Language, Action and Context by Brigitte Nerlich,David D. Clarke Pdf

The roots of pragmatics reach back to Antiquity, especially to rhetoric as one of the three liberal arts. However, until the end of the 18th century proto-pragmatic insights tended to be consigned to the pragmatic, that is rhetoric, wastepaper basket and thus excluded from serious philosophical consideration. It can be said that pragmatics was conceived between 1780 and 1830 in Britain, but also in Germany and in France in post-Lockian and post-Kantian philosophies of language. These early ‘conceptions’ of pragmatics are described in the first part of the book. The second part of the book looks at pragmatic insights made between 1830 and 1880, when they were once more relegated to the philosophical and linguistic underground. The main stage was then occupied by a fact-hunting historical comparative linguistics on the one hand and a newly spiritualised philosophy on the other. In the last part the period between 1880 and 1930 is presented, when pragmatic insights flourished and were sought after systematically. This was due in part to a new upsurge in empiricism, positivism and later behaviourism in philosophy, linguistics and psychology. Between 1780 and 1930 philosophers, psychologists, sociologists and linguists came to see that language could only be studied in the context of dialogue, in the context of human life and finally as being a kind of human action itself.

Pragmatism's Evolution

Author : Trevor Pearce
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-20
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780226720081

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Pragmatism's Evolution by Trevor Pearce Pdf

“An important contribution . . . invaluable to anyone interested in the history of pragmatism and the influence of biology and evolution on pragmatic thinkers.” —Richard J. Bernstein, The New School for Social Research, author of The Pragmatic Turn In Pragmatism’s Evolution, Trevor Pearce demonstrates that the philosophical tradition of pragmatism owes an enormous debt to specific biological debates in the late 1800s, especially those concerning the role of the environment in development and evolution. Many are familiar with John Dewey’s 1909 assertion that evolutionary ideas overturned two thousand years of philosophy—but what exactly happened in the fifty years prior to Dewey’s claim? What form did evolutionary ideas take? When and how were they received by American philosophers? Although the various thinkers associated with pragmatism—from Charles Sanders Peirce to Jane Addams and beyond—were towering figures in American intellectual life, few realize the full extent of their engagement with the life sciences. In his analysis, Pearce focuses on a series of debates in biology from 1860 to 1910—from the instincts of honeybees to the inheritance of acquired characteristics—in which the pragmatists were active participants. If we want to understand the pragmatists and their influence, Pearce argues, we need to understand the relationship between pragmatism and biology. “Pragmatism’s Evolution is about the role of evolution, as a theory, in American pragmatism, as well as the early evolution of pragmatism itself.” —Isis “Superb.” —Metascience “[An] important book.” —Acta Biotheoretica “A significant and edifying work.” —Choice “Pearce has done something remarkable and all too rare: written a book at the intersection of philosophy, science, and history that is equally excellent in all three respects.” —International Journal of Philosophical Studies

Cambridge Pragmatism

Author : Cheryl Misak
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2016-08-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191020049

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Cambridge Pragmatism by Cheryl Misak Pdf

Cheryl Misak offers a strikingly new view of the development of philosophy in the twentieth century. Pragmatism, the home-grown philosophy of America, thinks of truth not as a static relation between a sentence and the believer-independent world, but rather, a belief that works. The founders of pragmatism, Peirce and James, developed this idea in more (Peirce) and less (James) objective ways. The standard story of the reception of American pragmatism in England is that Russell and Moore savaged James's theory, and that pragmatism has never fully recovered. An alternative, and underappreciated, story is told here. The brilliant Cambridge mathematician, philosopher and economist, Frank Ramsey, was in the mid-1920s heavily influenced by the almost-unheard-of Peirce and was developing a pragmatist position of great promise. He then transmitted that pragmatism to his friend Wittgenstein, although had Ramsey lived past the age of 26 to see what Wittgenstein did with that position, Ramsey would not have like what he saw.

Pragmatism as a Way of Life

Author : Hilary Putnam
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2017-05-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780674979222

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Pragmatism as a Way of Life by Hilary Putnam Pdf

Hilary Putnam argues that all facts are dependent on cognitive values. Ruth Anna Putnam turns the problem around, illuminating the factual basis of moral principles. Together, they offer a pragmatic vision that in Hilary’s words serves “as a manifesto for what the two of us would like philosophy to look like in the twenty-first century and beyond.”

Pragmatism in the Americas

Author : Gregory Fernando Pappas
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : PHILOSOPHY
ISBN : 0823292428

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Pragmatism in the Americas by Gregory Fernando Pappas Pdf

In the last ten years, investigators worldwide have focused on the connections between the philosophy of classical figures in American pragmatism (e.g., William James, Charles Peirce, and John Dewey) and the Hispanic world. Pragmatism and the Hispanic World examines the intersection between these two traditions, advancing new and unexplored realms of Western philosophy, and uncovering new relationships. It argues that, with respect to philosophical issues, there are fewer rifts and more affinity than is commonly thought between these two worlds. The book will provide an invaluable source for philosophers and philosophy students, as well as for scholars from other disciplines (e.g., history, political science, sociology, diversity studies, and gender and race studies) to begin understanding the dynamic relationship in thinking between the two Americas. In additional to documenting the results of a new and thriving area of research, it can also function as a primer to direct and provoke further inquiry. The volume is divided into three parts. First, the reception of the classical American Pragmatists within the Hispanic world is explored. Some of the essays argue for the inclusion of Hispanic figures in the history of pragmatism and therefore challenge the notion that pragmatism is a philosophy that is exclusively North American. Others put forth pragmatism as a philosophy that can contribute to dealing with the present social, ethical, or political problems experienced by Hispanics in and outside of the United States. These essays, from North American, Spanish, and Latin American scholars, fill a void in the humanities and introduce a number of Hispanic pragmatists, who are not included in standard pragmatists texts. Altogether, the book questions gaps that never existed, building new bridges instead. It pioneers the way for a twenty-first-century dialogue between two great philosophical traditions.

William James, Pragmatism, and American Culture

Author : Deborah Whitehead
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2016-01-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780253018243

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William James, Pragmatism, and American Culture by Deborah Whitehead Pdf

“Continues and adds to a rich conversation among American philosophers concerning the origins of pragmatism and its possibilities for the future.” —William Gavin, University of Southern Maine William James, Pragmatism, and American Culture focuses on the work of William James and the relationship between the development of pragmatism and its historical, cultural, and political roots in nineteenth-century America. Deborah Whitehead reads pragmatism through the intersecting themes of narrative, gender, nation, politics, and religion. As she considers how pragmatism helps to explain the United States to itself, Whitehead articulates a contemporary pragmatism and shows how it has become a powerful and influential discourse in American intellectual and popular culture.

Pragmatism and the Origins of the Policy Sciences

Author : William N. Dunn
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 75 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 1108730515

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Pragmatism and the Origins of the Policy Sciences by William N. Dunn Pdf

This Element presents an examination of the origins of the policy sciences in the School of Pragmatism at the University of Chicago in the period 1915-38. Harold D. Lasswell, the principal creator of the policy sciences, based much of his work on the perspectives of public policy of John Dewey and other pragmatists at Chicago. Characteristics of the policy sciences include orientations that are normative, policy-relevant, contextual, and multi-disciplinary. These orientations originate in pragmatist principles of the unity of knowledge and action and functionalist explanations of action by reference to values. These principles are central to the future development of the policy sciences.

The Pragmatism in the History of Art

Author : Molly Nesbit
Publisher : Inventory Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-04
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1941753272

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The Pragmatism in the History of Art by Molly Nesbit Pdf

The pragmatism of Charles Peirce and William James and John Dewey exists as it moved, absorbing and absorbed. Conclusions remain provisions, time riding on, perpetually unsettled, nocturnal, opaque. Many questions and conditions remain. They will recur. The future has not eased. In our own lifetime there have been stakes, some old, some new, in continuing to write about the time and place and point of art. It is important to mark them. Pragmatism is above all a way of working, it starts from the present. The Pragmatism in the History of Art traces the questions that modern art history has used to make sense of the changes overtaking both art and life. A genealogy emerges naturally, elliptically. Several generations cross back and forth over the Atlantic. The questions combine with case studies as a story unfolds: the work of Meyer Schapiro, Henri Focillon, Alexander Dorner, George Kubler, Robert Herbert, T. J. Clark and Linda Nochlin is scrutinized; the philosophy of Michel Foucault and Gilles Deleuze and the films of Chris Marker and Jean-Luc Godard show distinctly pragmatic effects; artists discussed include Vincent Van Gogh, Isamu Noguchi, Lawrence Weiner and Gordon Matta-Clark. The relevance of this material for the art and art-writing of our own time becomes increasingly clear.