The Origins Of The Inquisition In Fifteenth Century Spain

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The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain

Author : Benzion Netanyahu
Publisher : New York Review of Books
Page : 1432 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : History
ISBN : 0940322390

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The Origins of the Inquisition in Fifteenth Century Spain by Benzion Netanyahu Pdf

The Spanish Inquisition remains a fearful symbol of state terror. Its principal target was theconversos, descendants of Spanish Jews who had been forced to convert to Christianity some three generations earlier. Since thousands of them confessed to charges of practicing Judaism in secret, historians have long understood the Inquisition as an attempt to suppress the Jews of Spain. In this magisterial reexamination of the origins of the Inquisition, Netanyahu argues for a different view: that the conversos were in fact almost all genuine Christians who were persecuted for political ends. The Inquisition's attacks not only on the conversos' religious beliefs but also on their "impure blood" gave birth to an anti-Semitism based on race that would have terrible consequences for centuries to come. This book has become essential reading and an indispensable reference book for both the interested layman and the scholar of history and religion.

Toward the Inquisition

Author : Benzion Netanyahu
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015039884195

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Toward the Inquisition by Benzion Netanyahu Pdf

B. Netanyahu revolutionized accepted belief concerning the causes of the Spanish Inquisition in his volume of 1995, The Origins of the Inquisition. Toward the Inquisition is another major contribution to this historiographic revolution. Made up of seven of Netanyahu's essays, published over the last two decades and collected here for the first time, it further illuminates Jewish and Marrano history from the mid-fourteenth century to the end of the fifteenth. Forming as they do a unified whole, the essays are provocative and boldly interpretive, yet meticulously documented from a wealth of sources. The essays throw light on such long-obscured phenomena as the rise of the Nazi-like theory of race which harassed the conversos for three full centuries, or the abandonment of Judaism by most conversos decades before the Inquisition was established.

The Spanish Inquisition

Author : Henry Kamen
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 1998-01-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780300075229

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The Spanish Inquisition by Henry Kamen Pdf

Thirty-five years ago, Kamen wrote a study of the Inquisition that received high praise. This present work, based on over 30 years of new research, is not simply a complete revision of the earlier book. Innovative in its presentation, point of view, information, and themes, it will revolutionize further study in the field.

A Jewish Renaissance in Fifteenth-Century Spain

Author : Mark D. Meyerson
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9781400832583

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A Jewish Renaissance in Fifteenth-Century Spain by Mark D. Meyerson Pdf

This book significantly revises the conventional view that the Jewish experience in medieval Spain--over the century before the expulsion of 1492--was one of despair, persecution, and decline. Focusing on the town of Morvedre in the kingdom of Valencia, Mark Meyerson shows how and why Morvedre's Jewish community revived and flourished in the wake of the horrible violence of 1391. Drawing on a wide array of archival documentation, including Spanish Inquisition records, he argues that Morvedre saw a Jewish "renaissance." Meyerson shows how the favorable policies of kings and of town government yielded the Jewish community's demographic expansion and prosperity. Of crucial importance were new measures that ceased the oppressive taxation of the Jews and minimized their role as moneylenders. The results included a reversal of the credit relationship between Jews and Christians, a marked amelioration of Christian attitudes toward Jews, and greater economic diversification on the part of Jews. Representing a major contribution to debates over the Inquisition's origins and the expulsion of the Jews, the book also offers the first extended analysis of Jewish-converso relations at the local level, showing that Morvedre's Jews expressed their piety by assisting Valencia's conversos. Comparing Valencia with other regions of Spain and with the city-states of Renaissance Italy, it makes clear why this kingdom and the town of Morvedre were so ripe for a Jewish revival in the fifteenth century.

A Companion to Heresy Inquisitions

Author : Anonim
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2019-03-27
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004393875

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A Companion to Heresy Inquisitions by Anonim Pdf

A synthesis of the latest scholarship on the institutions dedicated to the repression of heresy in the medieval and early modern Catholic Church.

The Apprentice's Masterpiece

Author : Melanie Little
Publisher : Annick Press
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2009-09-01
Category : Juvenile Fiction
ISBN : 9781554512942

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The Apprentice's Masterpiece by Melanie Little Pdf

Fifteenth-century Spain is a richly multicultural society in which Jews, Muslims, and Christians coexist. But under the zealous Christian Queen Isabella, the country abruptly becomes one of the most murderously intolerant places on Earth. It is in this atmosphere that the Benvenistes, a family of scribes, attempt to eke out a living. The family has a secret—they are conversos: Jews who converted to Christianity. Now, with neighbors and friends turned into spies, fear hangs in the air. One day a young man is delivered to their door. His name is Amir, and he wears the robe and red patch of a Muslim. Fifteen-year-old Ramon Benveniste broods over Amir’s easy acceptance into the family. Startling and dramatic events overtake the household, and the family is torn apart. One boy becomes enslaved, the other takes up service for the Inquisitors. Finally, their paths cross again in a stunningly haunting scene.

Daughters of the Inquisition

Author : Christina Crawford
Publisher : Open Road Media
Page : 500 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2017-11-21
Category : History
ISBN : 9781504049054

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Daughters of the Inquisition by Christina Crawford Pdf

The #1 New York Times–bestselling author of Mommie Dearest explores WomanSpirit through the ages, from the Neolithic Goddess to the Inquisition to present day. Breaking free of the emotional wreckage of her childhood and a devastating illness that challenged her physically, emotionally, and spiritually, Christina Crawford sought out an indomitable and innate inner source of power. Upon reconnecting with the very essence of the female spirit—that which unites all daughters throughout time—Crawford decided to pursue and discover its “herstory.” Drawing on years of research, she explores every aspect of the evolution of womanhood over the past ten thousand years: culture, government, religion, professions, laws, customs, family, fashion, marriage, commerce, art, industry, and sexuality. Charting the trajectory of female communion, Crawford delves into the Goddess culture of the Neolithic period, in which self-sovereign women governed, built empires, and were deified; explores the Inquisition in which women were demonized, brutalized, and erased from history; and celebrates the rebirth of the WomanSpirit and its influence over generations on the Western world. Both an enlightening journey and an invaluable reference, Daughters of the Inquisition is a testament to the rise, endurance, survival, and lasting impact of the WomanSpirit—its givers of life, its queens, and its warriors.

Conversos, Inquisition, and the Expulsion of the Jews from Spain

Author : Norman Roth
Publisher : Univ of Wisconsin Press
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2002-09-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9780299142339

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Conversos, Inquisition, and the Expulsion of the Jews from Spain by Norman Roth Pdf

The Jewish community of medieval Spain was the largest and most important in the West for more than a thousand years, participating fully in cultural and political affairs with Muslim and Christian neighbors. This stable situation began to change in the 1390s, and through the next century hundreds of thousands of Jews converted to Christianity. Norman Roth argues here with detailed documentation that, contrary to popular myth, the conversos were sincere converts who hated (and were hated by) the remaining Jewish community. Roth examines in depth the reasons for the Inquisition against the conversos, and the eventual expulsion of all Jews from Spain. “With scrupulous scholarship based on a profound knowledge of the Hebrew, Latin, and Spanish sources, Roth sets out to shatter all existing preconceptions about late medieval society in Spain.”—Henry Kamen, Journal of Ecclesiastical History “Scholarly, detailed, researched, and innovative. . . . As the result of Roth’s writing, we shall need to rethink our knowledge and understanding of this period.”—Murray Levine, Jewish Spectator “The fruit of many years of study, investigation, and reflection, guaranteed by the solid intellectual trajectory of its author, an expert in Jewish studies. . . . A contribution that will be particularly valuable for the study of Spanish medievalism.”—Miguel Angel Motis Dolader, Annuario de Estudios Medievales

Spanish Inquisition, 1478-1614

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Hackett Publishing
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2006-03-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781603840118

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Spanish Inquisition, 1478-1614 by Anonim Pdf

This collection of previously untranslated court documents, testimonials, and letters portrays the Spanish Inquisition in vivid detail, offering fresh perspectives on such topics as the Inquisition's persecution of Jews and Muslims, the role of women in Spanish religious culture, the Inquisition's construction and persecution of witchcraft, daily life inside an Inquisition prison, and the relationship between the Inquisition and the Spanish monarchy. Headnotes introduce the selections, and a general introduction provides historical, political, and legal context. A map and index are included.

Daily Life During the Spanish Inquisition

Author : James M. Anderson
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2002-02-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781573566810

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Daily Life During the Spanish Inquisition by James M. Anderson Pdf

The life of persecuted minorities, as well as that of the wealthy and the ordinary people of Spain during the Spanish Inquisition, comes alive in this illuminating account. For three and a half centuries, the Inquisition permeated every aspect of daily life in early modern Spain. This history depicts in graphic terms the dangers faced by Jews and Muslims and their suffering at the hands of the Inquisitors, as well as the struggle for survival of the lower classes and the ostentatious display of wealth of the high nobility. Set against the political, religious, social, economic, and cultural events of the time, it presents a balanced account, rich in detail, of the daily activities of the Spanish people during this period. Each chapter offers a succinct perspective of life during early modern Spain, covering the political and social setting, the Church, the Inquisition, Jews and Conversos, Muslims and Moriscos, the court, urban and rural life, family life, clothes and fashions, food, arts and entertainment, military life, education, and health and medicine. All these aspects of life are discussed in the context of a society experiencing profound internal conflicts arising from matters of religion, class, gender, and ethnic prejudice. Interwoven in the text is a discussion of relevant political and economic events that helped to shape the times, as well as comments from both contemporary Spanish writers and foreign visitors who witnessed firsthand the conditions and attitudes of the people. More than 40 illustrations, a timeline of important events, a list of Spanish rulers during the centuries of the Inquisition, a glossary, and a bibliography add value to the narrative.

The Spanish Inquisition

Author : Henry Kamen
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 513 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2014-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300180510

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The Spanish Inquisition by Henry Kamen Pdf

"In this completely updated edition of Henry Kamen's classic survey of the Spanish Inquisition, the author incorporates the latest research in multiple languages to offer a new-and thought-provoking-view of this fascinating period. Kamen sets the notorious Christian tribunal into the broader context of Islamic and Jewish culture in the Mediterranean, reassesses its consequences for Jewish culture, measures its impact on Spain's intellectual life, and firmly rebuts a variety of myths and exaggerations that have distorted understandings of the Inquisition. He concludes with disturbing reflections on the impact of state security organizations in our own time"--

The Marranos of Spain

Author : Benzion Netanyahu
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : History
ISBN : 0801485681

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The Marranos of Spain by Benzion Netanyahu Pdf

Analyzes the degree of assimilation of the Spanish Conversos based on Jewish perceptions as reflected in responsa and in polemical and exegetical Jewish literature of the time (1391-1481). Rejects the present-day view that many Conversos were Judaizers, arguing that, on the contrary, most of them were at different stages of assimilation and Christianization and were even tinged with anti-Judaism. Stresses that in fact the majority of the Spanish Jewish community converted (forcibly or not), and the remaining Jews, a minority, felt uncertainty as to the Jewishness of the Conversos, considering as a crypto-Jew (or "anuss") only a Converso who respected Jewish precepts in private and who tried to leave Spain in order to return to Judaism. The fact that most Conversos did neither shows that most of them abandoned Judaism, and that the Inquisition's persecution campaign was held not on religious but on racial and political grounds, meant to destroy a successfully competing social group.

Approaches to the History of Spain

Author : Jaime Vicens Vives
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2023-11-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780520323582

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Approaches to the History of Spain by Jaime Vicens Vives Pdf

This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which commemorates University of California Press’s mission to seek out and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in 1970.

The Spanish Inquisition

Author : Joseph Pérez
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2005-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 0300107900

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The Spanish Inquisition by Joseph Pérez Pdf

A new history of the Spanish Inquisition--a terrifying battle for a unified faith.

Forced Conversion in Christianity, Judaism and Islam

Author : Mercedes García-Arenal,Yonatan Glazer-Eytan
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2019-10-21
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004416826

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Forced Conversion in Christianity, Judaism and Islam by Mercedes García-Arenal,Yonatan Glazer-Eytan Pdf

Forced Conversion in Christianity, Judaism and Islam explores the legal and theological grounds through which Christians, Jews, and Muslims sanctioned and reacted to forcible conversion in premodern Iberia and related settings.