The Oxford Handbook Of Gossip And Reputation

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The Oxford Handbook of Gossip and Reputation

Francesca Giardini,Rafael Wittek
The Oxford Handbook of Gossip and Reputation Book PDF

Author : Francesca Giardini,Rafael Wittek
Publisher : Oxford Handbooks
Page : 547 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780190494087

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The Oxford Handbook of Gossip and Reputation by Francesca Giardini,Rafael Wittek Pdf

Gossip and reputation are core processes in societies and have substantial consequences for individuals, groups, communities, organizations, and markets.. Academic studies have found that gossip and reputation have the power to enforce social norms, facilitate cooperation, and act as a means of social control. The key mechanism for the creation, maintenance, and destruction of reputations in everyday life is gossip - evaluative talk about absent third parties. Reputation and gossip are inseparably intertwined, but up until now have been mostly studied in isolation. The Oxford Handbook of Gossip and Reputation fills this intellectual gap, providing an integrated understanding of the foundations of gossip and reputation, as well as outlining a potential framework for future research. Volume editors Francesca Giardini and Rafael Wittek bring together a diverse group of researchers to analyze gossip and reputation from different disciplines, social domains, and levels of analysis. Being the first integrated and comprehensive collection of studies on both phenomena, each of the 25 chapters explores the current research on the antecedents, processes, and outcomes of the gossip-reputation link in contexts as diverse as online markets, non-industrial societies, organizations, social networks, or schools. International in scope, the volume is organized into seven sections devoted to the exploration of a different facet of gossip and reputation. Contributions from eminent experts on gossip and reputation not only help us better understand the complex interplay between two delicate social mechanisms, but also sketch the contours of a long term research agenda by pointing to new problems and newly emerging cross-disciplinary solutions.

The Oxford Handbook of Gossip and Reputation

Francesca Giardini,Rafael Wittek
The Oxford Handbook of Gossip and Reputation Book PDF

Author : Francesca Giardini,Rafael Wittek
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Gossip
ISBN : 0190494107

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The Oxford Handbook of Gossip and Reputation by Francesca Giardini,Rafael Wittek Pdf

Reputations can make or break citizens, communities, or companies. Reputations matter for individual careers, for one's chances of finding a partner, for a profession's credibility, or for the value of a firm's stock options - to name but a few. The key mechanism for the creation, maintenance, and destruction of reputations in everyday life is gossip - evaluative talk about absent third parties. Reputation and gossip are inseparably intertwined, but up until now have been mostly studied in isolation. The present Handbook closes this gap, drawing on cutting edge insights from a multitude of disciplines, ranging from psychology, sociology, cultural anthropology and economics to philosophy, neurobiology and computer science.

The Oxford Handbook of the Psychology of Competition

Stephen M. Garcia,Professor in the Graduate School of Management Stephen M Garcia,Avishalom Tor,Andrew J. Elliot,Professor in the Department of Psychology Andrew J Elliot
The Oxford Handbook of the Psychology of Competition Book PDF

Author : Stephen M. Garcia,Professor in the Graduate School of Management Stephen M Garcia,Avishalom Tor,Andrew J. Elliot,Professor in the Department of Psychology Andrew J Elliot
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 689 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2024-01-19
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780190060800

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The Oxford Handbook of the Psychology of Competition by Stephen M. Garcia,Professor in the Graduate School of Management Stephen M Garcia,Avishalom Tor,Andrew J. Elliot,Professor in the Department of Psychology Andrew J Elliot Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of the Psychology of Competition reviews and organizes the literature on the psychology of competition and brings together leading researchers studying competition across the field of psychology. This volume is a crucial interdisciplinary investigation into the variety of perspectives and approaches to the psychology of competition, facilitating new research and integration in the field.

The Evolution of Reputation-Based Cooperation

Rafael Wittek,Francesca Giardini
The Evolution of Reputation Based Cooperation Book PDF

Author : Rafael Wittek,Francesca Giardini
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2023-12-21
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781009217514

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The Evolution of Reputation-Based Cooperation by Rafael Wittek,Francesca Giardini Pdf

Gossiping and its reputation effects are viewed as the most powerful mechanism to sustain cooperation without the intervention of formal authorities. Being virtually costless, gossiping is highly effective in monitoring and sanctioning norm violators. Rational individuals cooperate in order to avoid negative reputations. But this narrative is incomplete and often leads to wrong predictions. Goal Framing Theory, a cognitive-behavioral approach anchored in evolutionary research, provides a better explanatory framework. Three overarching goal frames (hedonic, gain, and normative) constantly compete for being in our cognitive foreground. This Element argues that for gossip to have reputation effects, a salient normative goal frame is required. But since the hedonic mindset usually trumps gain and normative concerns, most gossip will be driven by hedonic motives and therefore not have strong reputation effects. Propositions on cultural, structural, dispositional, situational, and technological gossip antecedents and consequences are developed and illustrated with evidence from the empirical record.

Gossip, Organization and Work

Kathryn Waddington
Gossip Organization and Work Book PDF

Author : Kathryn Waddington
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 84 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2021-12-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000548679

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Gossip, Organization and Work by Kathryn Waddington Pdf

The premise of this book is that research into gossip, organization, and work is an important idea whose time has come. A key feature of the book is the inclusion of ‘practice points’ showing how – and where – theory and/or research intersect with practice and vice versa. They are intended as signposts to future thinking and theorizing, tempting readers to venture outside of their ‘home’ disciplines and territories, conceptual comfort zones, and methodological mindsets. The overall aim of the book is to: (i) provide enough information for readers to decide where they might want to go next; (ii) offer some theoretical directions and ethical principles; and (iii) make suggestions regarding what academic-practitioner tools and techniques will help them along the way, including arts-based and mixed-methods research that focuses on real-world lived experience(s) of gossip. It will be relevant to researchers at all stages of their career: from students at the start of their academic journey, to ‘seasoned’ scholars with more extensive experience. The book is also intended to be readable and relevant to practitioners with academic interests, who seek to reflect critically upon, and develop, their practice in times of turbulence and change and in the COVID-19 era.

The Oxford Handbook of Evolution and the Emotions

Laith Al-Shawaf,Todd K. Shackelford
The Oxford Handbook of Evolution and the Emotions Book PDF

Author : Laith Al-Shawaf,Todd K. Shackelford
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 1425 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2024-04-25
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780197544754

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The Oxford Handbook of Evolution and the Emotions by Laith Al-Shawaf,Todd K. Shackelford Pdf

In this Handbook, Laith Al-Shawaf and Todd K. Shackelford have gathered a group of leading scholars in the field to present a centralized resource for researchers and students wishing to understand emotions from an evolutionary perspective. Experts from a number of different disciplines, including psychology, biology, anthropology, psychiatry, and others, tackle a variety of "how" (proximate) and "why" (ultimate) questions about the function of emotions in humans and nonhuman animals, how emotions work, and their place in human life. Comprehensive and integrative in nature, this Handbook is an essential resource for students and scholars from a diversity of fields wishing to build upon their theoretical and empirical understanding of the emotions.

Advances in the Sociology of Trust and Cooperation

Vincent Buskens,Rense Corten,Chris Snijders
Advances in the Sociology of Trust and Cooperation Book PDF

Author : Vincent Buskens,Rense Corten,Chris Snijders
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 492 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783110647617

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Advances in the Sociology of Trust and Cooperation by Vincent Buskens,Rense Corten,Chris Snijders Pdf

The problem of cooperation is one of the core issues in sociology and social science more in general. The key question is how humans, groups, organizations, institutions, and countries can avoid or overcome the collective good dilemmas that could lead to a Hobbesian "war of all against all". The chapters in this book provide state of the art examples of research on this crucial topic. These include theoretical, laboratory, and field studies on trust and cooperation, thereby approaching the issue in three complementary and synergetic ways. The theoretical work covers articles on trust and control, reputation formation, and paradigmatic articles on the benefits and caveats of abstracting reality into models. The laboratory studies test the implications of different models of trust and reputation, such as the effects of social and institutional embeddedness and the potentially emerging inequalities this may cause. The field studies test these implications in applied settings such as business purchasing and supply, informal care, and different kinds of collaboration networks. This book is exemplary for rigorous social science. The focus is on effects of social conditions, in particular different forms of social and institutional embeddedness, on social outcomes at the macro level. Modelling efforts are applied to connect social conditions to social outcomes through micro-level behavior in ways that are easily overlooked when argumentation is intuitive and impressionistic. The book sets forth a mixed-method approach by applying different empirical methods to test hypotheses about similar questions. Several contributions re-evaluate the theoretical strengths and weaknesses following from the laboratory and field studies. Improving the theory in light of these findings facilitates pushing the boundaries of social science .

The Cambridge Handbook of Evolutionary Perspectives on Sexual Psychology: Volume 3, Female Sexual Adaptations

Todd K. Shackelford
The Cambridge Handbook of Evolutionary Perspectives on Sexual Psychology Volume 3 Female Sexual Adaptations Book PDF

Author : Todd K. Shackelford
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 1123 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2022-07-21
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781108952422

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The Cambridge Handbook of Evolutionary Perspectives on Sexual Psychology: Volume 3, Female Sexual Adaptations by Todd K. Shackelford Pdf

The interface of sexual behavior and evolutionary psychology is a rapidly growing domain, rich in psychological theories and data as well as controversies and applications. With nearly eighty chapters by leading researchers from around the world, and combining theoretical and empirical perspectives, The Cambridge Handbook of Evolutionary Perspectives on Sexual Psychology is the most comprehensive and up-to-date reference work in the field. Providing a broad yet in-depth overview of the various evolutionary principles that influence all types of sexual behaviors, the handbook takes an inclusive approach that draws on a number of disciplines and covers nonhuman and human psychology. It is an essential resource for both established researchers and students in psychology, biology, anthropology, medicine, and criminology, among other fields. Volume 3: Female Sexual Adaptations addresses theory and research focused on sexual adaptations in human females.

The Oxford Handbook of Human Mating

David M. Buss
The Oxford Handbook of Human Mating Book PDF

Author : David M. Buss
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 865 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2023-02-03
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780197536438

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The Oxford Handbook of Human Mating by David M. Buss Pdf

The scientific study of human mating has mushroomed over the past three decades, and this growth in turn has generated a proliferation of evolving literature revealing fresh discoveries about mate attraction, mate choice, mate retention, marital satisfaction, jealousy, infidelity, intimate partner violence, breakups, internet dating, cyberstalking, and sexual coercion. In The Oxford Handbook of Human Mating, editor David M. Buss showcases contributions from the best and the brightest scientists in the field, providing up-to-date summaries of theories and empirical evidence of the science of human mating strategies. Much of the research in the field is guided by sexual selection theory. Over 150 years after Darwin's proposal of sexual selection theory, it has become the most important overarching theoretical framework for the scientific study of the mating strategies of all sexually reproducing species, including humans. A mountain of research centered around Darwin's classic book has documented the many complexities of human mate competition and mate choice; how these processes differ between the sexes; and how they differ as a function of sex ratio, mate value, social contexts, ovulation cycles, personality characteristics, and cultural norms and mating rituals. Thus, the science is now ripe for a collection of work by eminent scholars in the field. David M. Buss is a leading researcher and pioneer in the study of human mating strategies, and he applies his expertise to the curation of this volume, which includes major sections covering theories of human mating; mate selection and mate attraction; mate competition; sexual conflict in mating; human pair bonding; the endocrinology of mating; and mating in the modern world.

The Moral Organization

Naomi Ellemers,Dick de Gilder
The Moral Organization Book PDF

Author : Naomi Ellemers,Dick de Gilder
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2022-04-27
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9783030841751

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The Moral Organization by Naomi Ellemers,Dick de Gilder Pdf

Investors, customers and employees increasingly expect organizations to take responsibility for the social impact of their activities. This book applies theory and research on moral psychology and social identity, to offer a new perspective on organizational social responsibility and business ethics. The authors use their unique approach to highlight recurring moral challenges in organizational behavior, such as leadership, work motivation, diversity, organizational change and stakeholder relations. Their analysis explains that people are reluctant to acknowledge and confront moral flaws in their workplace behavior, because this constitutes a source of identity threat. Common strategies to cope with this threat invite justifications and symbolic actions – and prevent moral improvement. Each chapter draws together a wealth of research findings and organizational cases. These not only identify and clarify common moral pitfalls, but also show ways to enhance the likelihood that organizations acquire the knowledge, willingness and ability to build an ethical work climate.

The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology and Romantic Relationships

Todd Kennedy Shackelford
The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology and Romantic Relationships Book PDF

Author : Todd Kennedy Shackelford
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 865 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2023-02-28
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780197524718

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The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology and Romantic Relationships by Todd Kennedy Shackelford Pdf

"Evolutionary social science is having a renaissance. This volume showcases the empirical and theoretical advancements produced by the evolutionary study of romantic relationships. The editors assembled an international collection of contributors to trace how evolved psychological mechanisms shape strategic computation and behavior across the lifespan of a romantic partnership. Each chapter provides an overview of historic and contemporary research on the psychological mechanisms and processes underlying initiation, maintenance, and dissolution of romantic relationships. Contributors discuss popular and cutting-edge methods for data analysis and theory development, critically analyse the state of evolutionary relationship science, and provide discerning recommendations for future research. The handbook integrates a broad range of topics (e.g., partner preference and selection, competition and conflict, jealousy and mate guarding, parenting, partner loss and divorce, and post-relationship affiliation) that are discussed alongside major sources of strategic variation in mating behavior, such as sex and gender diversity, developmental life history, neuroendocrine processes, technological advancement, and culture. Its content promises to enrich students' and established researchers' views on the current state of the discipline and should challenge a diverse cross-section of relationship scholars and clinicians to incorporate evolutionary theorizing into their professional work"--

Have I Got Dirt For You

Dominique J. Darmon
Have I Got Dirt For You Book PDF

Author : Dominique J. Darmon
Publisher : Amsterdam University Press
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2022-08-31
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789048557615

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Have I Got Dirt For You by Dominique J. Darmon Pdf

Even though office gossip is generally frowned upon, many studies show that gossip in organizations is not only inevitable, but can even be a positive communication tool. However, by gossiping in the wrong way, employees can easily lose the trust of their colleagues and be perceived negatively very quickly. Research shows that people who claim to never gossip tend to be considered as socially inept, but those that are constantly gabbing at the coffee machine are quickly seen as untrustworthy. There is an optimal amount of time one should gossip – somewhere in the middle – which we call the sweet spot of gossip. However, it’s not only the amount of time one spends gossiping that will make or break an employee or manager. Other factors such as credibility, what we gossip about, whom we gossip with, culture, and place, all play an equally crucial role in the art of gossiping successfully at work. Finding the right balance for all of these factors is of the essence. “I love this book! Illuminating on why you must be in the know at work and how you can do it respectfully and with integrity.” - Dr. Lois Frankel, author of the New York Times bestselling book 'Nice Girls Still Don't Get the Corner Office' “Valuable insights in an inevitable and valuable aspect of human interaction: gossip. There are great lessons for both the office and Zoom sessions.” - Jonah Berger, Wharton professor and author of the bestselling books Contagious, Invisible Influence and The Catalyst “You haven’t got this from me – but this is a scandalously good book! Ok, she cuts corners, but with a quick wit, a sharp pen, and a strong base in both literature and anecdote, who cares?” – Gert Jan Hofstede, Prof. Dr. Ir. Artificial Sociality at Wageningen University and extraordinary professor at North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa, and co-author of the international bestsellers 'Cultures and Organizations' and 'Exploring Culture' “In this highly readable book, Dominique Darmon has made very clear that there are human behaviors that transcend cultures. Gossiping is a good example of this. While various cultures gossip in different ways, it will remain an important and meaningful activity for humankind. Recommended!” – Fons Trompenaars, speaker, consultant, researcher, author of 'Riding the Waves of Culture', and co-author of 'End of Discussion'

The Secret Lives of Anthropologists

Bonnie L. Hewlett
The Secret Lives of Anthropologists Book PDF

Author : Bonnie L. Hewlett
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351385251

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The Secret Lives of Anthropologists by Bonnie L. Hewlett Pdf

This book addresses the difficult conditions researchers may face in the field and provides lessons in how to navigate the various social, political, economic, health, and environmental challenges involved in fieldwork. It also sheds important light on aspects often considered "secret" or taboo. From anthropologists just starting out to those with over forty years in the field, these researchers offer the benefit of their experience conducting research in diverse cultures around the world. The contributions combine engaging personal narrative with consideration of theory and methods. The volume emphasizes how being adaptable, and aware, of the many risks and rewards of ethnographic research can help foster success in quantitative and qualitative data collection. This is a valuable resource for students of anthropological methods and those about to embark on fieldwork for the first time.

Fighting for Our Friendships

Danielle Bayard Jackson
Fighting for Our Friendships Book PDF

Author : Danielle Bayard Jackson
Publisher : Hachette Go
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2024-05-07
Category : Family & Relationships
ISBN : 9780306830631

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Fighting for Our Friendships by Danielle Bayard Jackson Pdf

Why are women's friendships so deep yet so fragile? Friendship coach and educator Danielle Bayard Jackson unpacks the latest research about women's cooperation and communication, while sharing practical strategies to preserve and strengthen these relationships. Fighting for Our Friendships is one part textbook, one part handbook. Readers will not only learn what the latest research has to say about the mechanics of women's friendships, but they'll walk away with real-life solutions for the most common conflicts that arise in their platonic relationships. Using a combination of psychology, science, narrative, and a few of the author's signature scripts and out-of-the-box exercises, readers will learn: The three "affinities" that bring women together (and tear them apart) Scripts to navigate nine of the most challenging "friend types" (and how to know which one you are) The covert strategies women use to hurt each other (and how to avoid them) How to have a hard conversation with a friend (without losing the friendship) Surprising ways that women's people-pleasing delays platonic intimacy (and how to stop it) How to know if a friendship is worth saving (and what to do to recover) How to make (and deepen!) connections with other women In a time when we are often encouraged to opt out of friendships at any sign of friction, Danielle Bayard Jackson is showing us how to opt in.

The Future of Reputation

Daniel J. Solove
The Future of Reputation Book PDF

Author : Daniel J. Solove
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2007-01-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780300138191

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The Future of Reputation by Daniel J. Solove Pdf

Teeming with chatrooms, online discussion groups, and blogs, the Internet offers previously unimagined opportunities for personal expression and communication. But there's a dark side to the story. A trail of information fragments about us is forever preserved on the Internet, instantly available in a Google search. A permanent chronicle of our private lives--often of dubious reliability and sometimes totally false--will follow us wherever we go, accessible to friends, strangers, dates, employers, neighbors, relatives, and anyone else who cares to look. This engrossing book, brimming with amazing examples of gossip, slander, and rumor on the Internet, explores the profound implications of the online collision between free speech and privacy. Daniel Solove, an authority on information privacy law, offers a fascinating account of how the Internet is transforming gossip, the way we shame others, and our ability to protect our own reputations. Focusing on blogs, Internet communities, cybermobs, and other current trends, he shows that, ironically, the unconstrained flow of information on the Internet may impede opportunities for self-development and freedom. Long-standing notions of privacy need review, the author contends: unless we establish a balance between privacy and free speech, we may discover that the freedom of the Internet makes us less free.