The Oxford Handbook Of Probability And Philosophy

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The Oxford Handbook of Probability and Philosophy

Alan Hájek,Christopher Hitchcock
The Oxford Handbook of Probability and Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Alan Hájek,Christopher Hitchcock
Publisher : Oxford Handbooks
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0199607613

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The Oxford Handbook of Probability and Philosophy by Alan Hájek,Christopher Hitchcock Pdf

Probability theory is a key tool of the physical, mathematical, and social sciences. It has also been playing an increasingly significant role in philosophy: in epistemology, philosophy of science, ethics, social philosophy, philosophy of religion, and elsewhere. A case can be made thatprobability is as vital a part of the philosopher's toolkit as logic. Moreover, there is a fruitful two-way street between probability theory and philosophy: the theory informs much of the work of philosophers, and philosophical inquiry, in turn, has shed considerable light on the theory. ThisHandbook encapsulates and furthers the influence of philosophy on probability, and of probability on philosophy. Nearly forty articles summarise the state of play and present new insights in various areas of research at the intersection of these two fields. The articles will be of special interestto practitioners of probability who seek a greater understanding of its mathematical and conceptual foundations, and to philosophers who want to get up to speed on the cutting edge of research in this area. There is plenty here to entice philosophical readers who don't work especially on probabilitybut who want to learn more about it and its applications. Indeed, this volume should appeal to the intellectually curious generally; after all, there is much here to be curious about. We do not expect all of this volume's audience to have a thorough training in probability theory. And whileprobability is relevant to the work of many philosophers, they often do not have much of a background in its formalism. With this in mind, we begin with 'Probability for Everyone--Even Philosophers', a primer on those parts of probability theory that we believe are most important for philosophers toknow. The rest of the volume is divided into seven main sections: History; Formalism; Alternatives to Standard Probability Theory; Interpretations and Interpretive Issues; Probabilistic Judgment and Its Applications; Applications of Probability: Science; and Applications of Probability:Philosophy.

The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Science

Paul Humphreys,Anjan Chakravartty,Margaret Morrison,Andrea Woody
The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Science Book PDF

Author : Paul Humphreys,Anjan Chakravartty,Margaret Morrison,Andrea Woody
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 945 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199368815

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The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Science by Paul Humphreys,Anjan Chakravartty,Margaret Morrison,Andrea Woody Pdf

Metaphysics in science / Richard Healey -- Models and theories / Margaret Morrison -- Natural kinds / Muhammad Ali Khalidi -- Probability / Antony Eagle -- Representation in science / Mauricio Suarez -- Reduction / Andreas Huttemann and Alan C. Love -- Science and non-science / Sven Ove Hansson -- Scientific concepts / Hyundeuk Cheon and Edouard Machery -- Scientific explanation / Bradford Skow -- Scientific progress / Alexander Bird -- Scientific realism / Timothy D. Lyons -- Scientific theories / Hans Halvorson -- Values in science / Heather Douglas -- Part III. New directions. After Kuhn / Philip Kitcher -- Astronomy and astrophysics / Sibylle Anderl -- Challenges to evolutionary theory / Denis Walsh -- Complexity theory / Michael Strevens -- Computer simulation / Johannes Lenhard -- Data / Aidan Lyon -- Emergence / Paul Humphreys -- Empiricism and after / Jim Bogen -- Mechanisms and mechanical philosophy / Stuart Glennan -- Philosophy and cosmology / Claus Beisbart --

The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Time

Craig Callender
The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Time Book PDF

Author : Craig Callender
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 704 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2011-04-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191559389

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The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Time by Craig Callender Pdf

As the study of time has flourished in the physical and human sciences, the philosophy of time has come into its own as a lively and diverse area of academic research. Philosophers investigate not just the metaphysics of time, and our experience and representation of time, but the role of time in ethics and action, and philosophical issues in the sciences of time, especially with regard to quantum mechanics and relativity theory. This Handbook presents twenty-three specially written essays by leading figures in their fields: it is the first comprehensive collaborative study of the philosophy of time, and will set the agenda for future work.

The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Mind

Brian McLaughlin,Ansgar Beckermann,Sven Walter
The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Mind Book PDF

Author : Brian McLaughlin,Ansgar Beckermann,Sven Walter
Publisher : Oxford University Press (UK)
Page : 833 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2009-01-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199262618

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The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Mind by Brian McLaughlin,Ansgar Beckermann,Sven Walter Pdf

This is the most authoritative and comprehensive guide ever published to the state of the art in philosophy of mind, a flourishing area of research. An outstanding team of contributors offer 45 new critical surveys of a wide range of topics.

The Oxford Handbook of Causation

Helen Beebee,Christopher Hitchcock,Peter Menzies
The Oxford Handbook of Causation Book PDF

Author : Helen Beebee,Christopher Hitchcock,Peter Menzies
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2012-01-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191629457

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The Oxford Handbook of Causation by Helen Beebee,Christopher Hitchcock,Peter Menzies Pdf

Causation is a central topic in many areas of philosophy. In metaphysics, philosophers want to know what causation is, and how it is related to laws of nature, probability, action, and freedom of the will. In epistemology, philosophers investigate how causal claims can be inferred from statistical data, and how causation is related to perception, knowledge and explanation. In the philosophy of mind, philosophers want to know whether and how the mind can be said to have causal efficacy, and in ethics, whether there is a moral distinction between acts and omissions and whether the moral value of an act can be judged according to its consequences. And causation is a contested concept in other fields of enquiry, such as biology, physics, and the law. This book provides an in-depth and comprehensive overview of these and other topics, as well as the history of the causation debate from the ancient Greeks to the logical empiricists. The chapters provide surveys of contemporary debates, while often also advancing novel and controversial claims; and each includes a comprehensive bibliography and suggestions for further reading. The book is thus the most comprehensive source of information about causation currently available, and will be invaluable for upper-level undergraduates through to professional philosophers.

The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Technology

Shannon Vallor
The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Technology Book PDF

Author : Shannon Vallor
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 697 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190851187

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The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Technology by Shannon Vallor Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Technology gives readers a view into this increasingly vital and urgently needed domain of philosophical understanding, offering an in-depth collection of leading and emerging voices in the philosophy of technology. The thirty-two contributions in this volume cut across and connect diverse philosophical traditions and methodologies. They reveal the often-neglected importance of technology for virtually every subfield of philosophy, including ethics, epistemology, philosophy of science, metaphysics, aesthetics, philosophy of language, and political theory. The Handbook also gives readers a new sense of what philosophy looks like when fully engaged with the disciplines and domains of knowledge that continue to transform the material and practical features and affordances of our world, including engineering, arts and design, computing, and the physical and social sciences. The chapters reveal enduring conceptual themes concerning technology's role in the shaping of human knowledge, identity, power, values, and freedom, while bringing a philosophical lens to the profound transformations of our existence brought by innovations ranging from biotechnology and nuclear engineering to artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and robotics. This new collection challenges the reader with provocative and original insights on the history, concepts, problems, and questions to be brought to bear upon humanity's complex and evolving relationship to technology.

The Oxford Handbook of World Philosophy

Jay L. Garfield,William Edelglass
The Oxford Handbook of World Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Jay L. Garfield,William Edelglass
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 656 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2011-06-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780195328998

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The Oxford Handbook of World Philosophy by Jay L. Garfield,William Edelglass Pdf

This volume provides the advanced student or scholar a set of introductions to each of the world's major non-European philosophical traditions. Sections on Chinese philosophy, Indian philosophy, Buddhist philosophy, East Asian philosophy, African philosophy, and trends in global philosophy are all edited by an expert.

The Oxford Handbook of Political Philosophy

David Estlund
The Oxford Handbook of Political Philosophy Book PDF

Author : David Estlund
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 456 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2012-05-21
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199704057

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The Oxford Handbook of Political Philosophy by David Estlund Pdf

Even though political philosophy has a long tradition, it is much more than the study of old and great treatises. Contemporary philosophers continue to press new arguments on old and timeless questions, but also to propose departures and innovations. The field changes over time, and new work inevitably responds both to events in the world and to the directions of thought itself. This volume includes 22 new pieces by leaders in the field on both perennial and emerging topics of keen interest to contemporary political philosophers. In addition to longstanding issues such as Authority, Equality, and Freedom, and Democracy, there are articles on less classical topics such as Race, Historical Injustice, Deliberation, Money and Politics, Global Justice, and Ideal and Non-Ideal Theory. All of the pieces combine clarity and accessibility with a top scholar's critical and original point of view. The introductory essay briefly situates this snapshot of the state of the art in a broader view of developments in political philosophy in the last 40 years, and looks forward to future developments. Students and scholars alike will find the pieces to be valuable not only surveys but as provocations to think further about the questions, puzzles, and practical problems that animate recent work in political philosophy. The issues will be of interest to many working in philosophy, political science, law, economics, and more.

The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy in Early Modern Europe

Desmond M. Clarke,Catherine Wilson
The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy in Early Modern Europe Book PDF

Author : Desmond M. Clarke,Catherine Wilson
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 610 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2011-01-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199556137

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The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy in Early Modern Europe by Desmond M. Clarke,Catherine Wilson Pdf

A team of leading scholars survey the development of philosophy in the period of extraordinary intellectual change from the mid-16th century to the early 18th century. They cover metaphysics and natural philosophy; the mind, the passions, and aesthetics; epistemology, logic, mathematics, and language; ethics and political philosophy; and religion.

The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Literature

Richard Eldridge
The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Literature Book PDF

Author : Richard Eldridge
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2009-03-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199724109

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The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Literature by Richard Eldridge Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Literature contains twenty-three newly commissioned essays by major philosophers and literary scholars that investigate literature as a form of attention to human life. Various forms of attention are considered under the headings of Genres (from Ancient Epic to the Novel and Contemporary Experimental Writing), Periods (from Realism and Romanticism to Postcolonialism), Devices and Powers (Imagination, Plot, Character, Style, and Emotion), and Contexts and Uses (in relation to inquiry, morality, and politics). In each case, the effort is to track and evaluate how specific modes and works of imaginative literature answer to important needs of human subjects for orientation, the articulation of interest in life, and the working through of emotion, within situations that are both sociohistorical and human. Hence these essays show how and why literature matters in manifold ways in and for human cultural life, and they show how philosophers and imaginative literary writers have continually both engaged with and criticized each other.

Philosophical Papers

Paul Humphreys
Philosophical Papers Book PDF

Author : Paul Humphreys
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2018-12-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780190924492

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Philosophical Papers by Paul Humphreys Pdf

Paul Humphreys pioneered philosophical investigations into the methodological revolution begun by computer simulations. He has also made important contributions to the contemporary literature on emergence by developing the fusion account of diachronic emergence and its generalization, transformational emergence. He is the discoverer of what has come to be called `Humphreys' Paradox' in probability theory and has also made influential contributions to the literature on probabilistic causality and scientific explanation. This collection contains fourteen of his previously published papers on topics ranging from numerical experiments to the status of scientific metaphysics. There is also a previously unpublished paper on social dynamics. The volume is divided into four parts on, respectively, computational science, emergence, probability, and general philosophy of science. The first part contains the seminal 1990 paper on computer simulations, with three other papers arguing that these new methods cannot be accounted for by traditional methodological approaches. The second part contains the original presentation of fusion emergence and three companion papers arguing for diachronic approaches to the topic, rather than the then dominant synchronic accounts. The third part starts with the paper that introduced the probabilistic paradox followed by a later evaluation of attempts to solve it. A third paper argues, contra Quine, that probability theory is a purely mathematical theory. The final section includes papers on causation, explanation, metaphysics, and an agent-based model that shows how endogenous uncertainty undermines utility maximization. Each of the four parts is followed by a comprehensive postscript with retrospective assessments of each of the papers, replies to some responses, and in some cases elaborations of the original arguments. An introduction to the volume provides a general perspective on unifying themes that run through Humphreys' philosophical work.

The Oxford Handbook of Contemporary Philosophy

Frank Jackson,Michael Smith
The Oxford Handbook of Contemporary Philosophy Book PDF

Author : Frank Jackson,Michael Smith
Publisher : OUP UK
Page : 918 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2007-11-29
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780199234769

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The Oxford Handbook of Contemporary Philosophy by Frank Jackson,Michael Smith Pdf

A guide to today's most exciting research in academic philosophy with more than 30 distinguished scholars to contribute incisive and up-to-date critical surveys of the principal areas of research.

The Oxford Handbook of Causation

Helen Beebee,Christopher Hitchcock,Peter Menzies
The Oxford Handbook of Causation Book PDF

Author : Helen Beebee,Christopher Hitchcock,Peter Menzies
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 816 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2012-01-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780191629464

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The Oxford Handbook of Causation by Helen Beebee,Christopher Hitchcock,Peter Menzies Pdf

Causation is a central topic in many areas of philosophy. In metaphysics, philosophers want to know what causation is, and how it is related to laws of nature, probability, action, and freedom of the will. In epistemology, philosophers investigate how causal claims can be inferred from statistical data, and how causation is related to perception, knowledge and explanation. In the philosophy of mind, philosophers want to know whether and how the mind can be said to have causal efficacy, and in ethics, whether there is a moral distinction between acts and omissions and whether the moral value of an act can be judged according to its consequences. And causation is a contested concept in other fields of enquiry, such as biology, physics, and the law. This book provides an in-depth and comprehensive overview of these and other topics, as well as the history of the causation debate from the ancient Greeks to the logical empiricists. The chapters provide surveys of contemporary debates, while often also advancing novel and controversial claims; and each includes a comprehensive bibliography and suggestions for further reading. The book is thus the most comprehensive source of information about causation currently available, and will be invaluable for upper-level undergraduates through to professional philosophers.

The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Emotion

Peter Goldie
The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Emotion Book PDF

Author : Peter Goldie
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 737 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2009-12-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199235018

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The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Emotion by Peter Goldie Pdf

This Handbook presents thirty-one state-of-the-art contributions from the most notable writers on philosophy of emotion today. Anyone working on the nature of emotion, its history, or its relation to reason, self, value, or art, whether at the level of research or advanced study, will find the book an unrivalled resource and a fascinating read.

The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Social Science

Harold Kincaid
The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Social Science Book PDF

Author : Harold Kincaid
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 676 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2012-08-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780195392753

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The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Social Science by Harold Kincaid Pdf

The philosophy of the social sciences considers the underlying explanatory powers of the social (or human) sciences, such as history, economics, anthropology, politics, and sociology. The type of questions covered includes the methodological (the nature of observations, laws, theories, and explanations) to the ontological — whether or not these sciences can explain human nature in a way consistent with common-sense beliefs. This Handbook is a major, comprehensive look at the key ideas in the field, is guided by several principles. The first is that the philosophy of social science should be closely connected to, and informed by, developments in the sciences themselves. The second is that the volume should appeal to practicing social scientists as well as philosophers, with the contributors being both drawn from both ranks, and speaking to ongoing controversial issues in the field. Finally, the volume promotes connections across the social sciences, with greater internal discussion and interaction across disciplinary boundaries.