The Park Chung Hee Era

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The Park Chung Hee Era

Byung-Kook Kim,Ezra F. Vogel
The Park Chung Hee Era Book PDF

Author : Byung-Kook Kim,Ezra F. Vogel
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 753 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780674265097

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The Park Chung Hee Era by Byung-Kook Kim,Ezra F. Vogel Pdf

In 1961 South Korea was mired in poverty. By 1979 it had a powerful industrial economy and a vibrant civil society in the making, which would lead to a democratic breakthrough eight years later. The transformation took place during the years of Park Chung Hee's presidency. Park seized power in a coup in 1961 and ruled as a virtual dictator until his assassination in October 1979. He is credited with modernizing South Korea, but at a huge political and social cost. South Korea's political landscape under Park defies easy categorization. The state was predatory yet technocratic, reform-minded yet quick to crack down on dissidents in the name of political order. The nation was balanced uneasily between opposition forces calling for democratic reforms and the Park government's obsession with economic growth. The chaebol (a powerful conglomerate of multinationals based in South Korea) received massive government support to pioneer new growth industries, even as a nationwide campaign of economic shock therapy-interest hikes, devaluation, and wage cuts-met strong public resistance and caused considerable hardship. This landmark volume examines South Korea's era of development as a study in the complex politics of modernization. Drawing on an extraordinary range of sources in both English and Korean, these essays recover and contextualize many of the ambiguities in South Korea's trajectory from poverty to a sustainable high rate of economic growth.

Reassessing the Park Chung Hee Era, 1961-1979

Hyung-A Kim,Clark W. Sorensen
Reassessing the Park Chung Hee Era 1961 1979 Book PDF

Author : Hyung-A Kim,Clark W. Sorensen
Publisher : University of Washington Press
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2011-12-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780295801797

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Reassessing the Park Chung Hee Era, 1961-1979 by Hyung-A Kim,Clark W. Sorensen Pdf

The Republic of Korea achieved a double revolution in the second half of the twentieth century. In just over three decades, South Korea transformed itself from an underdeveloped, agrarian country into an affluent, industrialized one. At the same time, democracy replaced a long series of military authoritarian regimes. These historic changes began under President Park Chung Hee, who seized power through a military coup in 1961 and ruled South Korea until his assassination on October 26, 1979. While the state's dominant role in South Korea's rapid industrialization is widely accepted, the degree to which Park was personally responsible for changing the national character remains hotly debated. This book examines the rationale and ideals behind Park's philosophy of national development in order to evaluate the degree to which the national character and moral values were reconstructed.

Park Chung Hee and Modern Korea

Carter J. Eckert
Park Chung Hee and Modern Korea Book PDF

Author : Carter J. Eckert
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 511 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2016-11-07
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780674659865

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Park Chung Hee and Modern Korea by Carter J. Eckert Pdf

For South Koreans, the early 1960s to late 1970s were the best and worst of times—a period of unprecedented economic growth and deepening political oppression. Carter J. Eckert finds the roots of this dramatic socioeconomic transformation in the country’s long history of militarization, personified in South Korea’s paramount leader, Park Chung Hee.

Developmental Dictatorship and the Park Chung-hee Era

Pyŏng-chʻŏn Yi
Developmental Dictatorship and the Park Chung hee Era Book PDF

Author : Pyŏng-chʻŏn Yi
Publisher : Homa & Sekey Books
Page : 410 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Korea (South)
ISBN : 9781931907286

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Developmental Dictatorship and the Park Chung-hee Era by Pyŏng-chʻŏn Yi Pdf

By examining the most controversial Park Chung-hee period (1961-1979), Developmental Dictatorship and the Park Chung-hee Era helps the reader rediscover the socioeconomic origins of modern Korea. The essays in this book written by twelve noted Korean social scientists discuss the relationship between South Koreas economic development and totalitarianism in the form of the Park dictatorship. ABOUT THE EDITOR lee Byeong-cheon holds a PhD in economics from Seoul National University. He is a professor in the Department of Economics and International Trade at Kangwon National University. Dr. Lee was a visiting professor at University of California, Berkeley. CONTRIBUTORS Lee Byeong-cheon, Kim Sam-soo, Seo Ick-jin, Yoo Chul-gyue, Lee Sang-cheol, Lee Joung-woo, Lee Chong-suk, Cho Young-chol, Chin Jung-kwon, Han Hong-koo, Hong Seong-tae, Hong Yun-gi.

The Park Chung Hee Era

Lee-Jay Cho
The Park Chung Hee Era Book PDF

Author : Lee-Jay Cho
Publisher : University of Hawaii at Manoa
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0824879791

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The Park Chung Hee Era by Lee-Jay Cho Pdf

Overview : a historical and institutional perspective / Lee-Jay Cho -- Antecedent to economic growth : President Rhee and Prime Minister Chang / Robert T. Oliver -- Institutional reforms for national economic management / Ki Jun Rhee -- Role of business corporations and entrepreneurs in the initial stage of rapid economic development in the Republic of Korea / Bon Ho Koo and Eun Mee Kim -- Dynamics of industrial policy I : export-oriented industrialization, 1961-1971 / Kwang Suk Kim -- Dynamics of industrial policy II : six episodes of heavy and chemical industries development / Kwang Suk Kim -- Science and technology policy in state-guided modernization / Linsu Kim -- Population and development : the Park regime's legacy / Andrew Mason and Lee-Jay Cho -- A new perspective on the "name-changing policy" in Korea / Pal-Yong Moon -- Role of the United States in the economic development of Korea / Lee-Jay Cho -- The bear and the general : lessons from Park Chung Hee's development strategy for Russia in transition / Alexandre Y. Mansourov -- South Korea's struggle for economic development during the Park regime : a Japanese perspective / Toshio Watanabe

Korea's Development Under Park Chung Hee

Hyung-A Kim
Korea s Development Under Park Chung Hee Book PDF

Author : Hyung-A Kim
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2004-08-02
Category : History
ISBN : 9781134349821

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Korea's Development Under Park Chung Hee by Hyung-A Kim Pdf

Based on personal interviews with the principal policy-makers of the 1970s, Korea's Development under Park Chung-Hee examines how the president sought to develop South Korea into an independent, autonomous sovereign state both economically and militarily. Kim provides a new narrative in the complex task of exploring the paradoxical nature and effects of Korea's rapid development which maintains that any judgement of Park must consider his achievements in the socio-economic, cultural and political context in which they took place. Aspects of Park's government analyzed include: *his abhorrence of Korea's reliance on the US presence *the Korean model of state-guided industrialization *Park's rapid development strategy *the role of the ruling elites *Park's clandestine nuclear development program *the heavy chemical industrialisation of the 1970s The prevailing popularity of Park in the eyes of the Korean public is significant and relevant to their acceptance of how their national development was achieved. This book tells that story while simultaneously recognizing the flaws in the process. With a great deal of material never before published, scholars of Korean politics and history at all levels will find this book a stimulating account of South Korea in the 1960s and 1970s.

Writers of the Winter Republic

Youngju Ryu
Writers of the Winter Republic Book PDF

Author : Youngju Ryu
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780824856847

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Writers of the Winter Republic by Youngju Ryu Pdf

In 1975, a young high school teacher took the stage at a prayer meeting in a southwestern Korean city to recite a poem called "The Winter Republic." The poem became an anthem against the military dictatorship of Park Chung Hee and his successors; the poet, however, soon found himself in court and then in prison for saddling the authoritarian state with such a memorable moniker. This unique book weaves together literary works, biographical accounts, institutional histories, trial transcripts, and personal interviews to tell the powerful story of how literature became a fierce battleground against authoritarian rule during one of the darkest periods in South Korea's history. Park Chung Hee's military dictatorship was a time of unparalleled political oppression. It was also a time of rapid and unprecedented economic development. Against this backdrop, Youngju Ryu charts the growing activism of Korean writers who interpreted literature's traditional autonomy as a clarion call to action, an imperative to intervene politically in the name of art. Each of the book's four chapters is devoted to a single writer and organized around a trope central to his work. Kim Chi-ha's "bandits," satirizing Park's dictatorship; Yi Mun-gu's "neighbor," evoking old nostalgia and new anxieties; Cho Se-hŭi's dwarf, representing the plight of the urban poor; and Hwang Sok-yong's labor fiction, the supposed herald of the proletarian revolution. Ending nearly two decades of an implicit ban on socially engaged writing, literature of the period became politicized not merely in content and form, but also as an institution. Writers of the Winter Republic emerged as the conscience of their troubled yet formative times. A question of politics lies at the heart of this book, which seeks to understand how and why a time of political oppression and censorship simultaneously expanded the practice and everyday relevance of literature. By animating the lives and works of the men who shaped this period, the book offers readers an illuminating literary, cultural, and political history of the era.

Cultures of Yusin

Youngju Ryu
Cultures of Yusin Book PDF

Author : Youngju Ryu
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2018-10-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780472053964

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Cultures of Yusin by Youngju Ryu Pdf

Cultures of Yusin examines the turbulent and yet deeply formative years of Park Chung Hee’s rule in South Korea, focusing on the so-called Yusin era (1972–79). Beginning with the constitutional change that granted dictatorial powers to the president and ending with his assassination, Yusin was a period of extreme political repression coupled with widespread mobilization of the citizenry towards the statist gospel of modernization and development. While much has been written about the political and economic contours of this period, the rich complexity of its cultural production remains obscure. This edited volume brings together a wide range of scholars to explore literature, film, television, performance, music, and architecture, as well as practices of urban and financial planning, consumption, and homeownership. Examining the plural forms of culture’s relationship to state power, the authors illuminate the decade of the 1970s in South Korea and offer an essential framework for understanding contemporary Korean society.

Youth for Nation

Charles R. Kim
Youth for Nation Book PDF

Author : Charles R. Kim
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2017-06-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780824855970

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Youth for Nation by Charles R. Kim Pdf

This in-depth exploration of culture, media, and protest follows South Korea’s transition from the Korean War to the start of the political struggles and socioeconomic transformations of the Park Chung Hee era. Although the post–Korean War years are commonly remembered as a time of crisis and disarray, Charles Kim contends that they also created a formative and productive juncture in which South Koreans reworked pre-1945 constructions of national identity to meet the political and cultural needs of postcolonial nation-building. He explores how state ideologues and mainstream intellectuals expanded their efforts by elevating the nation’s youth as the core protagonist of a newly independent Korea. By designating students and young men and women as the hope and exemplars of the new nation-state, the discursive stage was set for the remarkable outburst of the April Revolution in 1960. Kim’s interpretation of this seminal event underscores student participants’ recasting of anticolonial resistance memories into South Korea’s postcolonial politics. This pivotal innovation enabled protestors to circumvent the state’s official anticommunism and, in doing so, brought about the formation of a culture of protest that lay at the heart of the country’s democracy movement from the 1960s to the 1980s. The positioning of women as subordinates in the nation-building enterprise is also shown to be a direct translation of postwar and Cold War exigencies into the sphere of culture; this cultural conservatism went on to shape the terrain of gender relations in subsequent decades. A meticulously researched cultural history, Youth for Nation illuminates the historical significance of the postwar period through a rigorous analysis of magazines, films, textbooks, archival documents, and personal testimonies. In addition to scholars and students of twentieth-century Korea, the book will be welcomed by those interested in Cold War cultures, social movements, and democratization in East Asia.

Park Chung-Hee

Chong-Sik Lee
Park Chung Hee Book PDF

Author : Chong-Sik Lee
Publisher : Khu Press
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Korea (South)
ISBN : 0615560288

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Park Chung-Hee by Chong-Sik Lee Pdf

How do we explain Park Chung-Hee's determination to push through the coup d'état in 1961 and the modernization programs afterward? How did his family's poverty and his experiences in Manchuria, Japan, and China affect his later career as South Korea's leader? How would he have answered his critics' charge that he was a pro-Japanese collaborator and a Communist renegade? How can we explain his harsh suppression of domestic dissidents and opponents? In trying to answer these and other questions, Lee presents a kaleidoscopic history of modern Korea from the 1890s to the 1960s. Like Park, the author also grew up under Japanese rule and lived in Manchuria, where Park spent more than three years. This meticulously researched book uses Korean, Japanese, and English sources to put Park's life into historical context.

Building Ships, Building a Nation

Hwasook B. Nam
Building Ships Building a Nation Book PDF

Author : Hwasook B. Nam
Publisher : University of Washington Press
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2011-11-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780295800271

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Building Ships, Building a Nation by Hwasook B. Nam Pdf

Building Ships, Building a Nation examines the rise and fall, during the rule of Park Chung Hee (1961-79), of the combative labor union at the Korea Shipbuilding and Engineering Corporation (KSEC), which was Korea's largest shipyard until Hyundai appeared on the scene in the early 1970s. Drawing on the union's extraordinary and extensive archive, Hwasook Nam focuses on the perceptions, attitudes, and discourses of the mostly male heavy-industry workers at the shipyard and on the historical and sociopolitical sources of their militancy. Inspired by legacies of labor activism from the colonial and immediate postcolonial periods, KSEC union workers fought for equality, dignity, and a voice for labor as they struggled to secure a living wage that would support families. The standard view of the South Korean labor movement sees little connection between the immediate postwar era and the period since the 1970s and largely denies positive legacies coming from the period of Japanese colonialism in Korea. Contrary to this conventional view, Nam charts the importance of these historical legacies and argues that the massive mobilization of workers in the postwar years, even though it ended in defeat, had a major impact on the labor movement in the following decades.

Colonial Industrialization and Labor in Korea

Soon-Won Park
Colonial Industrialization and Labor in Korea Book PDF

Author : Soon-Won Park
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2020-03-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781684173297

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Colonial Industrialization and Labor in Korea by Soon-Won Park Pdf

This book is a study of labor relations and the first generation of skilled workers in colonial Korea, a subject crucial to the understanding of modernization in twentieth-century Korea. Born in rural Korea, these workers confronted both the colonial experience and the modern workplace as they interacted with Japanese managers and workers. Based on the archives of the Onoda Cement Factory and interviews with surviving workers, this work analyzes the complex relationship between colonialism and modernization.

South Korean Golden Age Melodrama

Kathleen McHugh,Nancy Abelmann
South Korean Golden Age Melodrama Book PDF

Author : Kathleen McHugh,Nancy Abelmann
Publisher : Wayne State University Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Melodrama in motion pictures
ISBN : 0814332536

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South Korean Golden Age Melodrama by Kathleen McHugh,Nancy Abelmann Pdf

Examining the theoretical, historical, and contemporary impact of South Korea's Golden Age of cinema.

Everyday Life in Mass Dictatorship

Alf Lüdtke
Everyday Life in Mass Dictatorship Book PDF

Author : Alf Lüdtke
Publisher : Springer
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2016-02-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781137442772

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Everyday Life in Mass Dictatorship by Alf Lüdtke Pdf

Oppression and violence are often cited as the pivotal aspects of modern dictatorships, but it is the collusion of large majorities that enable these regimes to function. The desire for a better life and a powerful national, if not imperial community provide the basis for the many forms of people's cooperation explored in this volume.

Troubled Tiger

Mark Clifford
Troubled Tiger Book PDF

Author : Mark Clifford
Publisher : M.E. Sharpe
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0765601419

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Troubled Tiger by Mark Clifford Pdf

In this new edition of Clifford's widely acclaimed book, the author expands his analysis of modern Korea to include the dramatic events of recent years. These include the imprisonment and sentencing of two former presidents of South Korea for their role in the Kwangju uprising and on various charges of corruption, the death of Kim Il Sung in the North and the resultant exacerbation of the instability of the North-South standoff, with all its military/nuclear implications, and recent labor and student protests.